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MT1 MTCPH Lab M4
MT1 MTCPH Lab M4
EARLY PREGNANCY
• Unintended and unprepared
• Economic burden
GMBA 1
Module 4: Reproductive Health
CONTRACEPTIVE BEADS
COITUS INTERRUPTUS
• Withdrawal method
• Prevents sperm from entering the vagina.
• Pull-out method
• Proper time withdrawal
• Precautions before having another intercourse.
GMBA 2
Module 4: Reproductive Health
o Prolactin BACTERIAL
§ Promotes the development of mammary tissues. VAGINOSIS
§ “PROduce” • Neisseria gonorrhoeae
o Oxytocin GONORRHEA
• Gram-negative diplococci
§ Facilitates milk let down. TRICHOMONIASIS • Trichomonas vaginalis
§ Responsible for cervical contraction as stimulating
the nipple can further dilate the cervix.
SURGICAL STERILIZATION
• Normal delivery
NO SCALPEL VASECTOMY
LAM CONDITIONS
• Permanent blockage or cutting of the vas deferens
• The baby must be less than 6 months.
• Keeps sperm out of ejaculated semen.
• No monthly periods w/n that period of 6 mos.
• Reversible
• Fully breastfed
• The baby must be breastfed every 4 hrs.
BILATERAL TUBAL LIGATION
o For delay, the baby must be breastfed in less than 6
hrs. and may only occur once per 24 hrs. • Female sterilization
• Permanent
SUMMARY blockage or
cutting of the
METHOD EFFECTIVENESS fallopian tubes.
Rhythm 91% • Irreversible
Sympto-thermal 98% • Permanent:
Withdrawal 96% Cauterized,
tied, and cut
LAM 98%
• Temporary:
Banded
ARTIFICIAL FAMILY PLANNING METHODS
HORMONAL METHODS
INTRAUTERINE DEVICE (IUD)
• Small, flexible device inserted inside the uterus to prevent
CONTRACEPTIVE PATCHES AND VAGINAL RINGS
the sperm from trying to reach the egg
• Inserted into the uterus. • Continuously releases the hormones estrogen and
progestogen to prevent the release of eggs from the
TWO TYPES ovaries.
GMBA 3
Module 4: Reproductive Health
EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION
• Plan B pill (a brand)
• Increased dose of Levonorgestrel
• 72 hours; 24 hours
• Not an abortion pill
GMBA 4