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Group 3 - Gerund and Infinitive
Group 3 - Gerund and Infinitive
INFINITIVES
Group 3:
Example:
Swimming is fun.
Swimming in a sentence as a noun to refer to
the act of moving around in water
HOW TO MAKE
GERUND?
Unless a verb
If a verb ends in -ie,
ends in -ee or -ie, If a verb ends in -ee, replace it with –y
we drop the final - add -ing like normal before adding -ing
e in a verb before as in agreeing, as in lying (lie),
adding -ing as in fleeing, and seeing. tying (tie), and
joking, taking, and
dying (die).
making.
HOW TO MAKE
GERUND?
If a one-syllable verb ends in consonant-vowel-consonant, double the
final consonant, as in strumming, cutting, blurring, and spinning.
as object
object of
preposition
GERUND AS
SUBJECT
Example:
Dancing is my hobby.
Reading is my favorite thing to do.
Having a speech in front of the audience really
makes me anxious.
Gardening can turn me into an addict!
GERUND AS
OBJECT
Example:
He enjoys that band’s guitar playing.
Patrick and I love watching anime.
Randi needs to do the cleaning.
I like hanging out with friends.
GERUND AS OBJECT Preposition: in, on, under,
behind, beside, before,
OF PREPOTITION after, about, of
Example:
I was thinking about placing a new swing in the
garden.
I am angry for intentionally letting myself fail an
exam.
She was tired of being someone else for all her life.
He became intrigued in Japanese language after
learning it on Monday.
FUNCTION
QUIZ
IS THAT GERUND?
1. Snowboarding seems pretty dangerous.
2. We were surfing all day yesterday.
3. Staring blankly at his test, Craig knew he was going to fail.
4. The magazine is focused on fishing and the lives of
fishermen.
5. Giving speeches is hard for most people.
QUIZ
IS THAT GERUND?
1. Snowboarding seems pretty dangerous.
2. We were surfing all day yesterday.
3. Staring blankly at his test, Craig knew he was going to fail.
4. The magazine is focused on fishing and the lives of
fishermen.
5. Giving speeches is hard for most people.
KEY:
1. YES
2. NO (participle)
3. NO (participle)
4. YES
5. YES
GERUND AND
TO INVINITIVE
advise, begin, continue,
dislike, hate, intend, like,
love, prefer, propose, start,
TIDAK AKAN can’t stand, hate, can’t bear
MENGUBAH
MAKNA/ARTI example:
They start to run
They start to running
TERDAPAT
PERBEDAAN S + forget/remember/stop + Ving
MAKNA/ARTI
S + forget/remember/stop + to V1
Remember
Forget
Stop
REMEMBER
S+Remember+ ving/to v1
example:
i remember reading a book
i remember to read a book
FORGET
S+forget+ ving/to v1
example:
I forget giving her a letter
I forget to give her a letter
STOP
S+stop+ ving/to v1
example:
I stop smoking
I stop to smoke
LATIHAN
INFINITIVES
Bare Infinitive
To infinitive
BARE INFINITIVE
Used after auxiliary modal
The auxulary modals: can, could, may, might, should, ect.
As a noun subject
To travel around the world
requires a lot of time and money
As an adverb
You promised to buy me a
diamond ring
As an adjective
She has the ability to succeed
QUIZ
You won't forget ....... milk on your way home, will you?
1 Analyse the
questions
2 Define your
argument 3 Use evidence, reasoning
and scholarship
4 Organise a
coherent essay
5 Write clearly
THANK YOU
I hope you can get useful knowledge
from this presentation. Good luck !