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    This document provides answers to a chemistry worksheet covering reactions in aqueous solutions. It includes multiple choice questions testing concepts like electrolytes, acids and bases. Show-your-work questions require identifying oxidation states and classifying reaction types. The document defines key terms and provides explanations for question answers involving Brønsted acids/bases, oxidation-reduction, and precipitation, acid-base, and combustion reactions.

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    This document provides answers to a chemistry worksheet covering reactions in aqueous solutions. It includes multiple choice questions testing concepts like electrolytes, acids and bases. Show-your-work questions require identifying oxidation states and classifying reaction types. The document defines key terms and provides explanations for question answers involving Brønsted acids/bases, oxidation-reduction, and precipitation, acid-base, and combustion reactions.

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    20 views2 pages

    Worksheet Chapter 4.I ANSWERS

    Uploaded by

    khalid badran
    This document provides answers to a chemistry worksheet covering reactions in aqueous solutions. It includes multiple choice questions testing concepts like electrolytes, acids and bases. Show-your-work questions require identifying oxidation states and classifying reaction types. The document defines key terms and provides explanations for question answers involving Brønsted acids/bases, oxidation-reduction, and precipitation, acid-base, and combustion reactions.

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    CHEM 101 Worksheet, Chapter 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solutions I ANSWERS

    Multiple choice questions 1-10: circle the correct answer(A-E)


    Show your work questions 11-14: fill in the answer

    1. Which of the following pairs are both electrolytes?


    A. NaOH and SO2 B. H2SO4 and NH4Cl C. CH3OH and C2H5OH D. HNO2 and NO2 E. CO2 and H2CO3

    2. Which of the following is a weak electrolyte?


    A. HBr(aq) B. KOH(aq) C. HNO3 D. H3PO4 E. Ba(OH)2

    3. For which of the following pairs are both compounds insoluble in water?
    A. NaBr, Na2SO4 B. Na2CO3, CaCO3 C. Fe2(CO3)3, Ba3(PO4)2 D. Na3PO4, Ca3(PO4)2 E. PbSO4, MgSO4

    4. Which of the following is a weak acid?


    A. HClO3 B. HCl C. HClO4 D. HNO3 E. HF

    5. Which of the following is a Brønsted acid?


    A. NH4+(aq) B. CH3COO– (aq) C. NH3 (aq) D. OH– (aq) E. Na+(aq)

    6. Which of the following is a Brønsted base?


    A. NH4+(aq) B. Na+(aq) C. HNO3(aq) D. NH3(aq) E. CH3COOH(aq)

    7. In the reaction: NH3(aq) + H2O → NH4+(aq) + OH–


    A. In this reaction H2O is the Brønsted base B. NH3 is the Brønsted acid and NH4+ is the Brønsted base
    C. OH– is a proton donor D. NH4+ is a Brønsted base
    E. NH3 is the Brønsted base and NH4 is ta Brønsted acid, they are a conjugate acid-base pair
    +

    8. The oxidation numbers of S in SO32– and,SO42– are:


    A. +2 and + 4 B. +3 and +6 C. +4 and +6 D. +6 and +8 E. –4 and –6

    9. The oxidation number of Cr in the dichromate ion, Cr2O72– is:


    A. +6 B. +5 C. +4 D. –4 E. +7

    10. In the reaction: FeO + CO → Fe + CO2


    A. Fe is the oxidizing agent B. CO is reduced C. O2– is oxidized D. CO is the reducing agent
    Look at the oxidation numbers: O is –2 in all compounds, no change. CO is not reduced, it is oxidized:
    C goes from +2 to +4; The Fe(II) is reduced to the element Fe, so CO is the reducing agent, it reduces
    the Fe2+ and in the process is oxidized itself.

    Fill in the answer for the following questions.

    11. Chang 4.47 (with some changes). Give the oxidation number of the underlined element in
    the following compounds and ions:
    CO2 CH4 C2H2 CrO3 K2CrO4 NaHCO3 PO43–
    Ox.#: +4 –4 –1 +6 +6 +4 +5
    Na +1, H +1, O –2

    1
    12. Circle the correct answer for each
    OH– is a Brønsted acid / Brønsted base / can be both
    H3O is a
    +
    Brønsted acid / Brønsted base / can be both
    CO32– is a Brønsted acid / Brønsted base / can be both
    HCO3 is a
    –
    Brønsted acid / Brønsted base / can be both
    PO43– is a Brønsted acid / Brønsted base / can be both
    H3PO4 is a Brønsted acid / Brønsted base / can be both
    H2PO4– is a Brønsted acid / Brønsted base / can be both
    CH3COOH is a Brønsted acid / Brønsted base / can be both
    CH3COO– is a Brønsted acid / Brønsted base / can be both
    SO42– is a Brønsted acid / Brønsted base (but a very weak base because HSO4–
    yes is a weak acid but not very weak!)

    13. Write the balanced molecular reaction and the net ionic reaction for the reaction between
    BaCl2 and Na3PO4 in aqueous solution:

    Molecular reaction: 3BaCl2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ba3(PO4)2(s) + 6 NaCl(aq) Must show the (s)!

    Net ionic reaction: 3Ba2+(aq) + 2PO43–(aq) → Ba3(PO4)2(s)

    14. Chang 4.55 (with some additions). Classify the following reactions as: acid-base, precipitation,
    combustion, combination, displacement or disproportionation reaction:
    (students must choose one of the options)
    2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2 disproportionation reaction

    Mg + 2AgNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + 2Ag displacement reaction

    BaCl2(aq) + MgSO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) + MgCl2(aq) precipitation reaction (it is not a redox


    reaction, no change in oxidation numbers!)

    NH3(aq) + HBr(aq) → NH4Br(aq) acid-base reaction (again, no redox, oxidation numbers


    unchanged)

    2CO(g) + O2 → 2CO2(g) combustion reaction (combustion is a redox process,


    check the oxidation numbers, C is oxidized, O2 is reduced)

    H2 + Br2 → 2HBr combination reaction (again, this is a redox process, Br2


    oxidizes H2 to H+ and is itself reduced to Br–)

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