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  • CH-3 Motion in Straight Line

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    CH-3 Motion in Straight Line (1)

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    13 views14 pages

    CH-3 Motion in Straight Line

    Uploaded by

    Gagandeep

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 14
    2 MCQs, QUL-The displacement in meters of a body varies with time t in second as y= displacement is zero for positive of t equal to (is (b) 2s (3s (@4s Q.2.A boy starts from a point A, travels to a point B at a distance of 3 km from A and returns to A. Ihe takes two hours to do so, his speed is (a) 3kmvh (b) zero (c) 2kmh (d) 1.5 km/h Q.3.A 180 meter long train is moving due north at a speed of 25 m/s. A small bird is flying due south, a little above the train, with a speed of 5 m/s. The time taken by the bird to cross the train is (@) 10s 12s (9s (6s Q44. A boy starts from a point A, travels to a point B at a distance of 1.5 km and returns to A. If he takes one hour to do so, his average velocity is (a) 3 km/h (b) zero (©) 15 knvh (@) 2kmv/h Q5. A body starts from rest and travels with uniform acceleration on a straight line. If its velocity after making a displacement of 32 mis 8 m/s, its acceleration is (a) | vs? (b) 2 ms? (c) 3 mvs? (d) 4 mvs? Q.6. Which one of the following is the unit of velocity? (a) kilogram (b) meter (c) m/s (d) second Q7. A body starts from rest and travels for t second with uniform acceleration of 2 m/s. If the displacement made by itis 16 m, the time of travel t is (4s (b)3s (6s @8s Q8. The dimensional formula for speed is (aT! (b) LT! Lt" @L'T Q.9. The dimensional formula for velocity is (a) (LT] (b) [LT"] (c) (L2T) (d) (LT) B Q.10. A body starts from rest and travels with an acceleration of 2 mvs?. After t seconds its velocity is 10 m/s. Then t is (a) 10s (©) 20 (b) 5s W@6s QUILL. A boy starts from a point A, travels to a point B at a distance of 1.5 km and returns to A. If he takes one hour to do so, his average velocity is (a) 3km/b (b) zero (©) 15 knvh (@) 2 km/h Q.12. A body starts from rest. If it travels with an acceleration of 2 mis?, its displacement at the end of 3 seconds is (a) 9m (b) 12m (©) 16m (@) 10m Q.13. A body starts from rest and travels with uniform acceleration of 2 m/s? If its velocity is v after making a displacement of 9 m, then v is (a) 8 ms (b) 6 mis (©) 10 ms (@4mis Q.14. A body starts from rest and travels with an acceleration of 2 m/s?. After t seconds its velocity is 10 mvs. Then tis (a) 10s (b)5s (c) 20s (6s Q.15. A body starts from rest and travels for five seconds to make a displacement of 25 m if it has travelled the distance with uniform acceleration a then a is, (a) 3 mis? (b) 4 mst (2m (@) 1 ms Q.16: A boy moves on a circular distance of radius R. Starting from a point A he moves to a point B which is on the other end of the diameter AB. The ratio of the distance travelled to the displacement made by him is (a) [12 (b) TL (c) 211 @) 411 Q.17. The dimensional formula for acceleration is (a) [LT2] (b) [LT-2] (©) (L2T] (d) [L272] Q.18. A body starts from rest and travels with uniform acceleration a to make a dis 6m, If its velocity after making the displacement is 6 m/s, then its uniform acceleration a is, (a) 6 mis? (b) 2 mis (co) 3 mist @4ms 4 Q.19. Which one of the following is the unit of velocity? (a) kilogram (b) meter (ms (@) second, Q.20. The displacement in meters of a body varies with time t in second as y =t2—t —2. The displacement is zero for a pos (als (3s Q.21. What is the acceleration if the body starts from rest and travels a distance of ‘S’ m in 2 seconds? (a) (2/3)S mis2 (b) (3/2) S mvs2 (©) (1/3)S m/s2 (@) (S/2) ms2 Q.22. What is the ratio of the average acceleration during the intervals OA and AB in the velocity-time graph as shown below? (@% (b) % ol @ 3 Q23. A body covers 16, 18, 20, 22 meters in Sth, 6th, 7th and 8th seconds respectively. Which of the following statements is true about the body? (a) The body moves with a uniform velocity from rest (b) The body from rest moves with uniform acceleration (©) The body moves with an initial velocity and moves with uniform acceleration (@) The body moves with an initial velocity and then moves with uniform velocity Q24. What can be s about the displacement of the body if it covers a distance of zero? (a) Itis zero (b) It cannot be zero (©) It may o may not be zero (@) Itis negative Oeenne 15 Q.25. An athlete finishes a round of circular track of radius R in 40 sec. What is his displacement at the end of 2 min 20 sec? (a) 2R (b) aR (c) 7" (@) Zero Q.26. Which of the following is not possible for a body in uniform motion? Time (a) Time (b) (©) Both (a) & (b) (d) None of the above Q.27. If a car travels (2/5) th of the total distance with a speed 10m/s and (3/5) th of the distance with a speed 20ms. The average speed is given by (a) 15 ms (0) 200 mvs (©) 13/7 mvs (@) Sms Q.28. A man leaves home for a cycle ride and comes back home after an half-an-hour ride covering a distance of one km. What is the average velocity of the ride? (a) 10 kms" (>) “kms! (©) 2 kms" (@) Zero Q.29. A bird flies with a speed of 10 knvhr and a car moves with uniform speed 8 kri/hr. Both start from B to A at the same instant (BA = 40 km). The bird after reaching A flies back immediately to meet the approaching car. Once it reaches the car, it flies back to A. The bird repeats this until both the car and the bird reach A simultaneously. What is the total distance flown by the bird? (a) 80 km (b) 50km Oeenne 16 (©) 40km (@) 30km Q.30. Elephants A, B and C move with a constant speed in the same direction along a straight line as shown in the figure. The speed of the elephant A is 5 m/s and the speed of the elephant C is 10 ms. Initially, the separation between A and B is d and between B and C is also d. When B catches C, the separation between A and C becomes 3d. What will the speed of B be? (a) Sm's (b) 7.5 m/s (© 15 ms (@) 20m Q31. Which of the following remains constant if'a body travels with constant acceleration? (a) Time (b) Velocity (©) Displacement (@)_None of the above Q.32. Given here is a velocity-time graph of the motion of a body. What is the distance travelled by the body during the motion? 1) (a) (1/2)(OA+AB)xBC (b) (122)(OA+BC)xOC (©) (4YXOC+AB)xAD (@) (1/2)(AD+BE)xOC Q.33. Which of the following graphs gives the equation x=vOt+12at2 t% (b) 7 Oeenne wv

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