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Costan, Vhe

JD-1A

G.R. No. L- 188978

People of the Philippines v

LEONARDO-DE CASTRO , J.:

FACTS:

On April 3, 2000, AAA3 filed before the Municipal Trial Court (MTC) of Pili, Camarines, two (2) separate
complaints against Accused-Appellant Marcial Bayrante y Boaquina for the crime of Rape. Finding
probable cause that the Accused-Appellant may have committed the crimes charged, the Presiding Judge
of the MTC ordered the filing of the appropriate Information(s), to which the Office of the Provincial
Prosecutor concurred.

Consequently, on September 4, 2002, two (2) separate Informations were filed before the RTC charging
the Accused-Appellant of two (2) counts of Rape under Art. 266-A of the Revised Penal Code, as
amended by Republic Act No. 8353. The Information in Crim. Case No. P-3286, which was raffled off to Br.
31, reads:

That on or about 8:00 o’clock in the evening of February 19, 2002 at Brgy. Old San Roque, Pili, Camarines
Sur, Philippines and within the jurisdiction of this Honorable Court, the above-named accused with lewd
design using force, threats and intimidation, did then and there willfully, unlawfully and feloniously have
carnal knowledge with his niece [AAA], a 20[-]year[-]old mental retardate whose mental age is 9 to 10
years of age, against her will, to her damage and prejudice.

ISSUES:

Whether the trial court gravely erred in convicting the accused-appellant whose guilt has not been
proven beyond reasonable doubt.

DECISION/RULING

WHEREFORE, premises considered, the Decision dated November 11, 2008 of the Court of Appeals in CA-
G.R. CR.-H.C. No. 02778 is hereby AFFIRMED with MODIFICATIONS, to wit:

(1) Appellant Marcial Bayrante is ordered to pay Thirty Thousand Pesos (₱30,000.00) as exemplary
damages for each count of SIMPLE RAPE, and

(2) Appellant Marcial Bayrante is further ordered to pay the private offended party interest on all
damages awarded at the legal rate of six percent (6%) per annum from the date of finality of this
judgment.

DOCTRINE:

Crime of Rape as defined and penalized under Articles 266-A and 266-B of the Revised Penal Code.

7-31-23

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