Vte Current Handbook
Vte Current Handbook
EKPOMA
Handbook
FOR
UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMMES
2018 -2022
AMBROSE ALLI UNIVERSITY,
EKPOMA EDO STATE, NIGERIA
FOR
UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
2018-2022
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FORWARD
Vocational and Technical Education is one of the most viable discipline offered at the
university level to produce individuals that will be self-reliant. In the circumstance, there is
the need to provide the students, who have made Vocational and Technical Education their
This edition of the handbook, written in conformity with the NUC Benchmark Minimum
Academic Standard (BMAS) and the changes taking place in Vocational and Technical
Education Programmes worldwide, the content deals with the history, philosophy, objectives
of each programme in the Department. The number of staff: academic and non-academic are
equally included. The bulk of the presentation relates to students admission requirements,
courses content, assessment, welfare, important examination regulations and facilities for
learning.
Student who will use the handbook will find it informative, educative and as a guide towards
becoming successful graduates from the Department, who are useful to themselves and the
entire society.
Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma was established by the First Executive Governor of the
Defunct Bendel State, Professor Ambrose Folorunsho Alli in 1982. The University was opened
for full academic operations on January 15, 1982. Under a Collegiate structure, the College of
Education was one of the eight Colleges which started in the University. The College of
Education started with 13 lecturers and Professor J. U. Aisiku was the first Rector of the College.
The College of Education started with 44 students, who matriculated along with other students
on February 6, 1982. In 1983, the then Executive Governor of Bendel State, Dr. S.O. Ogbemudia
instituted a visitation panel on the University. The outcome of the report led to the rationalization
of three Colleges, namely, the College of Education, College of Agriculture and College of
During the 1985/1986 academic session, the Faculty of Education was reopened in the
University and was housed in the then College of Education, Abraka. That led to the
a campus of Bendel State University. Following the creation of additional States in the
Federation of Nigeria, the then Faculty of Education of the University which was situated at
Abraka was acquired by the Delta State Government and upgraded to a full University.
Following the acquisition of the Abraka campus of the then Bendel State University by
the Delta State Government, it became obvious that the Ekpoma main campus of the University
which was renamed Edo State University, Ekpoma was without a Faculty of Education. Thus,
during the 1992/93 academic session, Senate of the University recommended the establishment
of the Faculty of Education for the University, which was established and had Professor J. U.
Foundations. Department of Curriculum and Instruction and the Department of Vocational and
Technical Education. In 1996/1997 session Department of Physical and Health Education was
separated from the Department of Vocational and Technical Education as they were one
Department before then. As at that time, the Department offered five degrees options namely,
modalities for accreditation purpose, Industrial Technical Education curriculum approved by the
Senate was suspended and a new programme the ‘Technology Education’ was put in place
instead of the ‘Industrial Technical Education’, which is being offered till date. It is now that
plans are under way to restore back the Industrial Technical Education curriculum approved by
In the history of the Department, the following persons have emerged as Heads in the
Department: Prof. A. Momodu, Prof. M. O. Omo-Ojugo, Prof. Don. Omoike, Dr. Osemota, Dr.
A. I. Iseguan, Prof. E. O. Imhanlahimi, Prof. Mrs. H. Efoghe, Prof. Mrs. E. E. Idialu, Prof. R.
Uwameiye, Dr. Mrs. J. A Adavbiele, Dr. Rev. P. S. O. Uddin, Late Dr. G. O. Agbonghale, and
The Department has just in 2015/2016 session started the higher Degree programme in
M.Ed, MEd/M.Phil and Ph.D in Home Economics Education and Technical Education.
GUIDELINES OF THE COURSE SYSTEM
1. CATEGORIZATION OF COURSES:
1. CORE COURSES (C): These are courses within the discipline which must be
taken and passed.
2. REQUIRED COURESE (R): These are courses outside the discipline which
must be taken on the advice of the Department and passed.
3. GENERAL STUDIES COURSES (G): These are courses of the General Studies
Programme which must be taken and passed.
4. ELECTIVE COURSES (E): These are courses within or outside the discipline
that are to be taken to meet the requirements of a particular degree programme but
need not be passed.
However, the university has started implementing NUC new grading system with effect from
2013/2014 session.
(e) Students’ results are to be prepared at the end of every session reflecting the units taken,
the units passed (accumulated) and the semester’s G.P.A.
(f) At the end of every session students’ results are prepared reflecting the units taken during
the session, the units passed during the session, the cumulative Grade point average
(CGPA), the courses failed for the session and the over-all result of proceeding, on
probation or withdrawal from the (degree) programme.
(g) At the end of the degree programme students’ results are prepared reflecting total units
registered in the programme, total units passed in the programme, CGPA. Courses failed
and degree classification according to the following scheme.
PROBATION:
1. A student who makes a CGPA of 1.50 or more at the end of the session will proceed to
the next level of the degree programmed for which he is registered.
2. A student who makes a CGPA of less than 1.50 at the end of the session will be on
probation for the following session to enable him/her improve on the CGPA. During that
session he must register for the appropriate core-courses, required courses and GST
courses which he/she has not passed, and any other courses for which he/she has the pre-
requisites.
3. A student on probation during a session who makes a CGPA of less than 1.50 during that
session must withdraw from the degree programme for which he is registered.
4. If the student changes to a new degree programme and obtains a CGPA of less than 1.50
in the new degree programme he/she will again be on probation. If however he obtains a
CGPA of less than 1.50 a second time in the new degree programme he/she will be asked
to withdraw from the University.
TRANSFER:
1. Every student seeking transfer from one degree programme to another must complete the
necessary forms within the stipulated time.
2. All courses taken in the previous degree programme will be used for the computation of
the CGPA for the new degree programme.
3. All regulations in respect of the new degree programme concerning core courses,
required courses, etc., must be met before graduation.
OBJECTIVES
In Line with the above philosophy, the objectives of Agricultural Education Programme are, to:
1. Acquire knowledge of basic Agricultural Science concepts, principles theories laws and
conception schemes
2. Enable students to acquire necessary teaching and practical skills and other aspects of
teaching methodology of their subject;
3. Enable students to become effective classroom teachers;
4. Expose students to industrial science;
5. Enable students to develop the ethics of teaching as profession and become professional
Agricultural Science Education
6. Develop positive values and attitudes for efficient discharge of their duty as students
disseminate information in Agricultural Science and related areas
7. Develop positives values and attitudes for efficient discharge of their duty as te
(a)
(a) Admission Requirements:
UTME CANDIDATES
A candidate must have at least five credit passes in Senior Secondary certificate Examination of
NECO or its equivalent in not more than two sittings including English Language, Mathematics
Agricultural Science and Biology, Chemistry, Economics and Physics
I. UME- Four-Year Programme
A candidate must have at least FIVE credit passes in Senior Secondary certificate
Examination of NECO or its equivalent in not more than two sittings including English
Language, Mathematics, Agricultural Science and Biology.
II. Direct Entry-Three –Year Programme
Candidate for Direct Entry must poses one of the following
III. Passes at merit levels in at least two subjects in NCE with GCE O/L credit or its equivalent
in three other subjects excluding teaching practical
IV. Passes in two relevant subjects at A/L with GCE O/l credits or its equivalent in three other
subjects at not more than two sittings.
Passes at merit level in a relevant Diploma programme of recognized University in addition to
three O/L credit passes.
LEVEL: 100
FIRST SEMESTER
COURSECODE TITLE UNITS/STATUS
EDU 100 Introduction to Teaching Profession 2 C
EDU 101 History of Education 2 C
EDU 102 Developmental Psychology 2 C
GST101 Use of English and Library 4 C
GST102 Philosophy and Logic 2 C
CSC101 Introduction to Computer Science 2 C
CHM101 General Chemistry I 3 C
BIO 101 General Biology 4 C
AGR 101 Introduction to General Agriculture 3 C
TOTAL 24
SECOND SEMESTER
EDU113 Introduction to Science and Technical Education 2 C
GST 111 Nigeria People and Culture 2 C
GST 112 History and Philosophy 2 C
CHM 112 General Chemistry II 3 C
BIO 111 General Biology II 4 C
PHY103 General Physics Laboratory 2 C
AGR 111 Farms Practical 2 C
TOTAL 17
LEVEL : 200
FIRST SEMESTER
COURSECODE TITLE UNITS/STATUS
EDU 201 Philosophy of Education 2 C
EDU 202 Curriculum and Instruction 2 C
ENT201 Entrepreneurship Education 1 2 C
AED201 Climatology and Biogeography 2 C
AED202 Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animal 2 C
AGR203 Introduction to Crop Protection 3 C
TOTAL 13
SECOND SEMESTER
TOTAL 23
LEVEL: 300
FIRST SEMESTER
COURSECODE TITLE UNITS/STATUS
EDU 300 Teaching Practice 3 C
EDU301 Education Administration and Planning 2 C
EDU302 Educational Technology 3 C
AGR205 Crop Anatomy, Taxonomy and Physiology 3 C
AGR301 Non-Ruminant Animal Production 3 C
AGR304 Introduction to Pedology and Physics 3 C
AGR307 Ruminant Animal Production 3 C
VTE 301 In Nigeria and other countries 2 C
VTE308 Computer Technology 2 C
TOTAL 24
SECOND SEMESTER
VTE311 Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme 15 C
LEVEL : 400
FIRST SEMESTER
COURSECODE TITLE UNITS/STATUS
VTE400 Research Project/Seminar 6 C
EDU401 Practical Teaching 3 C
EDU402 Guidance and Counselling 2 C
EDU403 Continuous Assessment 2 C
CRP501 Crop Husbandry 4 C
AGE506 Admin. Sup. In Extension 1 2 C
TOTAL 19
SECOND SEMESTER
EDU311 Educational Psychology 2 C
EDU411 Organization of Primary and Secondary Education 2 C
EDU413 Comparative Education 2 C
AGR311 Permanent Crop Production 2 C
AGR312 Soil Chemistry and Microbiology 3 C
AGR 314 Extension Teaching Leaning Process &Method 2 C
AGR315 Agriculture Biochemistry and Methods 3 C
AGE511 Agric. Business Management and Accounting 2 C
TOTAL 18
COURSE DESCRIPTION
COURSE DESCRIPTION: B.Sc Agricultural Science Education
LEVEL: 100
AGR 101 - INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL AGRICULTURE (3UNITS)
The definition of agriculture, world production and food supply, history, scope of Characteristics
features of tropical Agriculture and how they affect production. Land use and tenure in the
production distribution and Utilization of agricultural products. Measures of improving Nigerian
Agriculture. Climatic, adaptic and social factors in relation to crop production and distribution
and significance of farm animals.
Basic, principles of animal farming, place of forestry, fish and farming and wild life in
Agriculture. Career opportunities in Agriculture.
SECOND SEMESTER
BIO111 - General Biology II (4Units)
A generalized survey of plant and animal Kingdom based mainly on study of similarities and
differences in the external features, ecological adaption of these forms.
200 LEVEL
AED 201 - CLIMATHOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY (2Units)
The principles, aim and score of climatology and biogeography. The elements of control of
climate and weather and the dynamics of the earth atmosphere systems, radiation, and heating of
the atmosphere systems, atmosphere moisture, the dynamics of pressure and wind systems.
Consideration and precipitation processes. Seasonal variations in temperature, day length,
radiation, rainfall and evaporation equipment and maintenance of standard meteorological
stations. The tropical climate relation between agriculture and climate with reference to crops,
livestock, livestock irrigation pests and diseases.
Philosophy
The programme is designed to prepare students to undertake a professional teacher education
course by equipping them with the relevant knowledge and skills necessary for the pursuit of a
University degree in Home Economics Education as a teacher and/or practitioner.
(b) Objectives
The objectives of Home Economics Education programme include:
i to expose students to skills in Home Education towards teaching at Levels of
Junior Secondary, Senior Secondary, and tertiary levels of education.
ii to equip students with the intellectual and processional skills and competences
required for self-reliance.
iii to inculcate into students the necessity to strengthen family life through
improving personal, family and community living.
ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
i Candidate for the programme must have Senior Secondary School Certificates:
SSCE, NECO, NABTEB, GCE or other equivalent minimum of 5 subjects passed
at credit level at not more than 2 sittings. The subjects must include English
Language, Biology or any other science subjects, plus at least a pass in
Mathematics.
ii T.C.II with relevant qualifications will also be considered for admission.
100 Level
FIRST SEMESTER
COURSE CODE TITLE UNITS/STATUS
SECOND SEMESTER
EDU 113 Introduction to Science and technology 2 C
GST 111 Nigerian people and culture 2 C
GST 112 History and philosophy of education 2 C
HEC 111 Applied Home Economics 3 C
HEC 112 Principles of food preparation 2 C
HEC 113 Clothing techniques 2 C
HEC 114 Meal management and service 2 C
HEC 115 Principles of Home management 2 C
ELECTIVE
EDU 115 Introduction to Special Education 2 E
200 Level
FIRST SEMESTER
EDU 201 Philosophy of Education 2 C
EDU 202 Curriculum and Instruction 2 C
ENT 201 Entrepreneurship Education 1 2 C
HEC 201 Work Simplification and Household Equipment 2 C
HEC 202 Recipe Development and Testing 2 C
HEC 203 Pattern Drafting and Alteration 2 C
HEC 204 Principles of Nutrition 2 C
CHM 203 Organic Chemistry 3 C
FOR DIRECT ENTRY (They add these)
GST 101 Use of English and Library 4 C
GST 102 Philosophy and Logic 2 C
CSC 101 Introduction to Computer Science 2 C
SECOND SEMESTER
EDU 211 Subject Methodology 3 C
EDU 212 Measurement and Evaluation 3 C
EDU 213 Sociology and Education 2 C
EDU 312 Research Method and Data Processing 3 C
GST 222 Peace and Conflict Resolution 2 C
ENT 211 Entrepreneurship Education II 2 C
HEC 211 Clothing Design by Flat Pattern 2 C
300 Level
FIRST SEMESTER
EDU 300 Teaching Practice 3 C
EDU 301 Educational Administration and Planning 2 C
EDU 302 Educational Technology 2 C
HEC 301 Food Preparation 2 C
HEC 302 Basic clothing Construction 3 C
HEC 303 Nutrition in Health and Diseases 2 C
HEC 304 Consumer Education 2 C
VTE 301 VTE in Nigeria and Other Countries 2 C
VTE 308 Computer Technology 2 C
SECOND SEMESTER
VTE 311 Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme 15 C
400 Level
FIRST SEMESTER
VTE 400 Research Project/Seminar 6 C
EDU 401 Practical Teaching 3 C
EDU 402 Guidance and Counseling 2 C
EDU 403 Continuous Assessment 2 C
HEC 401 Advanced Clothing Construction 3 C
HEC 402 Clothing Maintenance 2 C
HEC 403 Community Nutrition 2 C
HEC 404 Home Management Residence 2 C
SECOND SEMESTER
EDU 311 Educational Psychology 2 C
EDU 411 Organization of Primary and Secondary Education 2 C
EDU 413 Comparative Education 2 C
HEC 411 Family Relationship 2 C
HEC 412 Housing and Interior Decoration 2 C
HEC 413 Needs of Special People 2 C
HEC 414 Extension Programme in Home Economics 2 C
SECOND SEMESTER
100 LEVEL
HEC 111 Applied Home Economics (food, clothing, textiles and home management) (3
Units)
Definition of foods, reason for cooking food, principles underlying and advantages and
disadvantages of these methods, food hygiene, simple food storage and preservation methods in
the home. Practical training in arts technique such as weaving, knitting and crocheting.
Design and fashion in the home embroidery, tie and dye constructing garment for toddlers of pre-
scholars. Clothing renovation and patch work. Make an album showing different machines,
principles involved in choice, use and care of household equipment modern and traditional.
Methods of operation, maintenance of the equipment and their application in terms of their
structure. Functions of each equipment, visit museum and art galleries within the state compare
ancient and modern household. Write a report on them supported by facts from the elderly
people in the community.
200 LEVEL
HEC 201: Work Simplification and Household Equipment (2 Units)
Management processes involving implementing, controlling, evaluation and modification of
plans to improve the use of family resources use of money, time and energy in order to solve
family problems thereby improving family living.
SECOND SEMESTER
200 LEVEL
HEC 211: Clothing Design by Flat Pattern Method (2 Units)
Creating of styles through the manipulation of parts, different necklines, sleeves, collars and
skirts and effect a direction of lines, apply the principles of art to dress design. Clothes for
special occasion. Utilization of special fabrics in creating fashion.
300 LEVEL
HEC 301: Principles of Food Preparation 11 (2 Units)
Application of principles of nutrition. Management and preparation of meals for special groups
and occasions. Foods for different cultures in and outside Nigeria. Strategies for providing
nutrient values and utilization of the traditional and untraditional coals, leavening agents.
SECOND SEMESTER
VTE 311 Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) 15 Units
SIWES is a six months programme in which students are placed in industries or business
establishment for the purpose of training on the job.
400 LEVEL
HEC 401: Advanced Clothing Construction (3 Units)
Study of advanced construction of clothes and techniques of handling new fabrics, the use of
ready-made (commercial) patterns. Alteration principles; selection of colour and lines as related
to individual and family needs.
SECOND SEMSETER
HEC 411: Family Relationship (2 Units)
The family structure in Nigerian society and other culture interfamily relationship (the key terms
and concepts of marriage and family. Family development and relationship; courtship marriage –
forms advantages and disadvantages of each. Modes of divorce. Causes and solution.
Family planning-need of a family planning services. Methods; advantages and disadvantages of
each population explosion, control and recommendation
HEC 412: Housing and Interior Decoration (2 Units)
Definition of interior decoration and furniture. The different part of the house and the furniture
found in each room. Colour wheel. Basic principles of selection of family for home decoration.
Construction of articles, furniture home decoration including craft and design.
2. Philosophy: There is ever increasing demand for highly qualified teachers in Nigeria. The
aim of the faculty is therefore to produce academically and professionally qualified teachers
and administrators for the post-primary, post-secondary institutions and other education
sectors.
The department shall prepare students for the award of B.Sc. Technical Education, Degree of
this University. The programme shall acquaint the students with basic theoretical and
practical tools and techniques required for their future professional work in teaching and
industries.
iv. To acquire skills and competence required for self-reliance and self-
employment if the need arises.
4. Admission Requirements:
In addition to the general University requirements, the following regulations shall apply to the
admission of students into the Department.
A. UME – Four-Year Programme
A candidate applying for aBachelor of Science in Technical Education must meet the
Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) or Joint Admission and Matriculation Board
(JAMB) requirements and in addition possess any of the following:
ii. National Technical Certificate (NTC) with credit passes in five subjects in not
more than two sittings which must include Mathematics, English, Physics or
Chemistry.
iv. Teachers’ Grade II Certificate (TCII) with credit or merit passes in at least five
subjects which must include Mathematics, English and General Science.
Candidates with any of the following qualifications will be admitted into three years
programme, provided they satisfy the university basic entry requirements. In addition,
candidates must possess any one of the following:
i N.C.E. (Technical)
Period of formal studies is one academic year, which covers the first and second
semester. Each semester takes fifteen weeks. Students of Technical Education Programme are
required to go for Industrial Work Experience Scheme in relevant engineering firms. Such
industrial attachment is arranged during the second semester of the 300 level.
Students register for 15 units of industrial work experience (SIWES). Planned visit or
field trip are arranged for students at least once before graduation to enable them develop insight
into the operation in industrial centres such as power generating station, oil refinery, assembly
plants for computer, automobile, cement factory, radio and television stations. In order to make
such field trip a learning activity, the lecturer usually set up the objectives before the trip takes
place. Students construct practical projects in the various areas of Technical Education as well as
engage in group independent investigation of research topics pertinent to technical education in
Nigeria.
TECHNICAL EDUCATION PROGRAMME B. SC (Ed) TECHNICAL EDUCATION
100 LEVEL
FIRST SEMESTER
COURSE
CODE TITLE UNITS STATUS
EDU 100 Introduction to Teaching Profession 2 C
EDU 101 History of Education 2 C
EDU 102 Development Psychology 2 C
GST 101 Use of English and Library 4 C
CSC 101 Introduction to Computer Science 2 C
MTH 101 Elementary Maths 1 Algebra and Trigonometry 3 C
TED 101 Introduction to Technical Drawing 2 C
TED 102 Introduction to Building Construction 2 C
TED 103 Introduction to Metalwork Technology 2 C
SECOND SEMESTER
COURSE
CODE TITLE UNITS STATUS
EDU 113 Introduction to Science and Technology Education 2 C
EDU 115 Introduction to Special Education 2 E
GST 111 Nigerian People and Culture 2 C
GST 112 History and Philosophy of Science 2 C
TED 111 Health and Industrial Safety 2 C
TED 112 Building Construction and Material I 2 C
TED 113 Introduction to Electrical Technology 2 C
TED 114 Technical Drawing 2 C
TED 115 Introduction to Automobile Technology 2 C
200 LEVEL
FIRST SEMESTER
COURSE
CODE TITLE UNITS STATUS
EDU 201 Philosophy of Education 2 C
EDU 202 Curriculum and Instruction 2 C
ENT 201 Entrepreneurship Studies I 2 C
TED 201 Technical Drawing II 2 C
TED 202 Structural Mechanics & Strength of Materials 2 C
TED 203 Electricity Technology 2 C
Total 12
SECOND SEMESTER
COURSE
CODE TITLE UNITS STATUS
EDU 211 Method of Teaching Industrial Technical Education 3 C
EDU 212 Measurement and Evolution 3 C
EDU 213 Sociology of Education 2 C
EDU 312 Research Methods and Data Processing 3 C
ENT 211 Entrepreneurship Studies II 2 C
GST 222 Peace and Conflict Resolution 2 C
TED 211 Woodwork Technology I 2 C
TED 212 Engine Details/Transmission System 2 C
TED 213 Telecommunication Principles 2 C
Total Units = 21
SUMMARY
Total units of core courses for the session = 33 units
FOR DIRECT ENTRY
GST 111 Use of English & Library 2 C
GST 112 Philosophy & Logic 2 C
Total 4
First Semester = 20
Second Semester = 25
Grand Total = 45
300 LEVEL
FIRST SEMESTER
COURSE
CODE TITLE UNITS STATUS
EDU 300 Teaching Practice 3 C
EDU 301 Educational Administration & Planning 2 C
EDU 302 Educational Technology 2 C
VTE 301 Time Management 2 C
VTE 308 Computer Technology 2 C
TED 301 Technical Drawing III 2 C
TED 302 Woodwork Technology 2 C
TED 303 Reinforced Concrete Design 2 C
TED 304 Mechanical Workshop Practice 2 C
TED 305 Breaking Suspension and Steering System 2 C
TED 306 Electrical/Electronics Mechanics 2 C
SECOND SEMESTER
COURSE
CODE TITLE UNITS STATUS
VTE 311 Students Industrial Work Experience (SIWES) 15 C
400LEVEL
FIRST SEMESTER
COURSE
CODE TITLE UNITS STATUS
VTE 400 Project 6 C
EDU 401 Practical Teaching 3 C
EDU 402 Guidance and Counselling 2 C
EDU 403 Continuous Assessment 2 C
TED 401 Law of Contract 2 C
TED 402 Glass and Plastics in Building 2 C
TED 403 Automobile Technology 2 C
TED 404 Practical Project Design in Special Area 2 C
TED 405 Electronics Circuit Laboratory 2 C
SECOND SEMESTER
COURSE
CODE TITLE UNITS STATUS
EDU 411 Organization of Primary and Secondary School 2 C
EDU 413 Comparative Education 2 C
EDU 311 Educational Psychology 2 C
TED 411 Electronics Power Technology 2 C
TED 413 Improvisation of Laboratory/Workshop Equipment 2 C
TED 415 Fabrication Technology 2 C
TED 416 Building Drawing 2 C
TED 417 Wood Constructional Methods 2 C
TED 418 Engine Lubrication/Cooling System 2 C
TED 419 Electrical/Electronics Drafting 2 C
SECOND SEMESTER
200 LEVEL
FIRST SEMESTER
TED 201: Technical Drawing III
Interpretation of drawings, conversion of pictorial views and simple sectional views, parts
drawings, preparation of working drawings, assembly drawing, and exploded views, cam
construction, steel structural graphics, complex jigs and fixtures.
TED 202: Structural Mechanics and Strength of Materials
Stress and strain, plane framework, resolution and resolution forces, moment, roof truss and
structural analysis.
SECOND SEMESTER
300 LEVEL
FIRST SEMESTER
SECOND SEMESTER
400 LEVEL
FIRST SEMESTER
VTE 400 Research Project
Students are expected to carry out independent studies in their own field of specialization. Such
studies are expected to focus on finding solutions to the problems of teaching and learning.
SECOND SEMESTER