Applied Practical Research 1 q2 Mod7 v2
Applied Practical Research 1 q2 Mod7 v2
Quarter 2 - Module 7:
Reporting and Sharing the Findings
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.
Management Team
Chairperson: Dr. Arturo B. Bayocot, CESO III
Regional Director
Co-Chairpersons: Dr. Victor G. De Gracia Jr., CESO V
Asst. Regional Director
Mala Epra B. Magnaong
CES, CLMD
Members: Dr. Bienvenido U. Tagolimot,Jr.
Regional ADM Coordinator
Dr. Marie Emerald A. Cabigas
Regional EPS, LRMDS
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can
best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part
of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the
tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
In life, anything that starts must end and that includes Practical Research 1.
In this module, you will be taught how to wrap your ideas neatly for your research.
Also, you will also learn how to package your report so that readers will be
encouraged to read your work.
Learning Competencies:
Pre-Test
Directions: Read the questions carefully and write the letter that corresponds
to your answer on the blank.
1. To keep the interest of the readers back to the study, what should be written?
A. conclusion C. recommendation
B. interpretation of the study D. summary of findings
______7. This part gives a detailed explanation of how you have conducted your research
and the materials you used. This is done so that other researchers can repeat your
research and recopy the findings.
A. Methods C. References
B. Results and Discussion D. Conclusion
______9. It contains the descriptive and informative idea so that the reader will be able to get
the main problem of the given study as well as who are the subject or what is the
subject and the respondents of the study.
A. Discussion C. Abstract
B. Conclusion D. Title
10. This is the part to which the result from different statistical processes or tools being
used. The interpretation of the data will also be presented in this part of the research
paper. Graphs, charts, or matrix will be interpreted in this part of the paper.
A. Title C. Findings
B. Results and Conclusion D. None at all
______14. A report describing how many goods or services were sold, and the reasons for
any difference from the plan is called .
A. site report C. accident report
B. incident report D. sales report
What’s In
I. Introduction
Hi, young researcher! How is it going? You are almost there, and this module is surely
going to help you wrap things neatly. Soldier on and you can eventually finish what you have
started Tf1 0 0 1 324.1 748.97 Tm0 G 0.058 Tc[(C.)] TJETQq0.115Qq0.115Qq nB-7(d)-7( Tf1 0 0 1 324.1 748
2. Moreover, the results show that Korean TV drama fans are self-
proclaimed patriots, when in fact they do not practice this concept of
pride and acceptance towards the qualities that local products have,
specifically those related to Filipino TV drama.
Directions: Read the sample conclusion below. Put a check (/) if you think that the specific
requirement is being satisfied by the sample conclusion and X, if it does not.
.
This study proves the strong potentials of having phones as supplement learning tools
to class discussions. Phones can maximize the learning capacity of the students by
allowing them to leaf through information and note-taking. Most of the students have
thought it beneficial and have positive effects in their academic performance and such was
proven by the rejection of the null hypothesis and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis.
However, through this research also, it was found out that even if most of the students
believe in its potentials, they too know that there are risks or disadvantages on its usage
such as distraction, bullying, and possible cheating. Therefore, the use of phones may be
beneficial, but it has its disadvantages as well. Its actual usage needs optimum control
coming from the side of the student, teacher, and school administration.
Source. HadjiExchan, Jasnaira. P., Buyan, Joan N., &Dumago, Joewana. P. (2019). The Impact of Mobile Phone Usage to
the Academic Performance of the Senior High School Students in Balulang National High School. Unpublished
typescript, CDONHS-Balulang Annex, Cagayan de Oro City.
What I Can Do
Directions: Observe your barangay in terms of waste disposal practices. Write three
observations and answer the question that follows. What were you able to conclude
about your barangay’s waste disposal practices?
Additional Activity
Directions: In your research notebook, read and review the coding you have done in your
interpretation of data. Give your conclusion based on the coding.
What’s In
1. Writing the summary of findings is optional. You may or may not write it.
2. When writing a conclusion, it must always go back to the research problem.
3. You can add a new idea in the writing of the conclusion.
4. A conclusion uses simple and direct language.
5. A good conclusion gives a new perspective to the readers.
Congratulations! Soldier on young researcher since you are almost there. In this
lesson, you are going to learn how to ensure that the story called your research life journey will
be tied neatly by being able to make remarkable recommendations relating to your study.
What’s New
This story is about an orphan boy named Harry Potter who unfortunately had a poorly
mannered relative. But one day, a giant named Hagrid who has a magical pink umbrella shows
up and told him he was magical and was accepted at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and
Wizardry. So here, his adventure as a wizard began. He also knew that his parents were not
killed through a car crash but rather through a villain whose name can’t be named. Plus, Harry
Potter had an extraordinary lightning bolt scar brought through a curse by Voldemort. Harry
gets scared but faces Voldemort bravely since he has two friends who were always there for
him- Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley.
If you are in need of a book to be with you all the time and gives friendship advice, then
you have to buy and read Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone written by J.K. Rowling. It is
for everyone regardless of age! This book makes you wish you too had a letter of acceptance
through an owl post.
What is It
You might ask, “What is the reason behind having to write a recommendation in the first
place?” Research readers need insightful comments and for them to be able to cite your study
or even apply it in their daily lives, they need the recommendations. This is similar when you
go to a doctor. The doctor checks and has his/her diagnosis about the problem. Ultimately,
s/he is to recommend a drug or avoidance of food.
(Source: Nelia G. Prieto, Victoria C. Naval, &Teresita G. Carey, Practical Research for Senior
High School 1 Qualitative, (Quezon City, Lorimar Publishing Inc.,2017), 166.)
For example
The research “A Comparative Study on the Effects of Korean Drama Consumption to the
Patriotism of University of the East – Caloocan Grade 12 HUMSS Fans and Non-fans”,
highlighted in the conclusion that the researchers were unable to find the connection to their
research question number 3 which asked, “How do the Korean drama fans and non- Korean
drama fans’ perception towards their country differ?”
The causal relationship of South Korean TV drama and the patriotism is deemed by the
researchers to have a fragile connection, since the results of the interview did not show an
outcome where and when this causation is manifested. Additionally, the low sample size is
seen.
The recommendation above is quite wordy and somehow lost its main point because of the
vague language. The following statement may be a revision:
The researchers recommend the increase of participants in the future studies so as to set
a connection between the causal relationships.
Sample Recommendation
1. A recommendation is…
2. To write a good recommendation, one should ….
What I Can Do
Directions: Name three things or events that need recommendations for example restaurant
review.
Answer briefly. How does the recommendation help a reader?
Additional Activity
Directions: In your research notebook, read and review your conclusions. Then, write logical
recommendations that may improve your study when used in the future.
Lesson
SOURCES OF RELATED
3 LITERATURE AND STUDIES
Introduction
What’s In
What’s New
What is It
Listing References
As you know, it is quite important to recognize the efforts of other people in the success
of your research because without them, your research would not have been good. And nothing
spells this appreciation better than listing them in the references.
Reference is a list of sources that have been referred to within the research which
includes direct quotations. While bibliography is a list of sources which have been read during
the research process to widen one’s knowledge about the research, however these had
information which were used indirectly.
(Source: Nelia G. Prieto, Victoria C. Naval, &Teresita G. Carey, Practical Research for
Senior High School 1 Qualitative, (Quezon City, Lorimar Publishing Inc.,2017, 174.)
So, you already know that there are many kinds of referencing styles, however it should
be noted that the ones used for research is institutionalized. This means that it should be
agreed upon by the body with your mentor from the very beginning.
• All lines after the first line of each entry of your reference list should be indented one
half inch from the left margin. This is called hanging indentation.
• It is so easy to indent the reference using hanging indention. Highlight the reference
list, then go to paragraph, click special and then click hanging and then ok. Your
reference list will be indented in hanging style.
APA formatting style varies depending on the type of source. The following are common
sources and how to arrange them in APA format.
Example:
Example:
Example:
(Source: Library Guides: APA Referencing Style Guide: Reference List." Websites –
b. For example, you included a new expert. Do your citation right away so that you
will not forget to give credit to the author.
c. After clicking Insert Citation, the Create Source box will prompt. Fill out the
details correctly.
1. A reference is...
2. A bibliography is…
3. Writing a reference and or a bibliography is important because…
.
What I Can Do
Directions: Think of a scenario wherein putting a reference is used. Tell what may happen
when the reference is NOT indicated.
Additional Activity
Directions: In your research notebook, read and review your list of experts. Write them in APA
format and arrange them alphabetically.
What’s In
What’s New
Direction: Arrange the jumbled letters to form into a word.
1. CREHASERA
2. RPEOTR
3. IFOTNIRAMITOL
4. RATURELIRAT
5. ROPDURECED
What is It
Source: Kabir, S.M.S. Basic Guidelines for Research: An Introductory Approach for All
Disciplines. Book Zone Publication 2016
Types of Report
2. Analytical
3. Persuasive
Reports usually have a more diverse audience, more than one purpose and more
detailed information.
• Incident Report: a report that describes what had happened during certain events
• Analytical Reports: a report that provides detailed inquiry of investigated or studied
events
• Sales Report: a report on the daily incomes and inventory of materials, equipment or
other form of items being sold in the market that has a financial concern
• Progress Report: a report on the improvement of a project, results of a study or designs
being created
• Feasibility Study or Report: a report on the possible market or programs to be
implemented in certain areas chosen by a client or students for project to be
implemented
• Recommendation Report: a report on the approval of the created or agreement given
by a superior or person who vouches the person being recommended to
• Case Study: a report on the incident that happened and issues that have been
unresolved
• Situational Report: a report that describes one-time events, such as trips, conferences,
and seminars
• Justification/Recommendation: a report that makes recommendations to management
and become tools to solve problems and make decisions
• Research Studies: a study of a problem/s being investigated to know its validity and
workability to the user may it be scientifically analyze hence provides a conclusion and
recommendation
Total
2. Based on the matrix you have answered, how you will write a letter of
recommendation to your employer.
Lesson
FINALIZING AND
5 PRESENTING BEST DESIGN
What’s In
In the last lesson, you learned about:
What’s New
1. Facets of the Stress Level Among the Senior High School in the Public Schools
What is meant by reporting and sharing of findings? The result of one’s research needs
to be reported and be read by the people who want to better understand the study that was
done and how the result could help everyone who has
The findings and the result of the research study will be discussed briefly in this part
of the research paper. The researcher will also make his/her personal conclusion based on
the results of the study. The conclusion should be factual and logically determined data.
The conclusion will also determine the accuracy of the hypotheses given in the conduct of
the study.
8. Recommendation
9. References
10. Appendix
The copy of the letter for approval, request to make the study, the sample
questionnaires will be exhibited in this portion of the paper.
General Consideration
A research paper has 5 chapters excluding the cover page, table of contents, table,
references, and appendices. The researcher should not leave any missing information on each
chapter.
One should follow the following standard in preparing a research paper: style, font, lay-
out and page formats.
Title Page
All text in the title page should be centered horizontally. The title should be in an
inverted pyramid form. Hence, if it goes beyond one-line sentence.
For binding purposes, follow the standard margin size: Left margin 1.5” or 1 ½ in.;
Right margin 1”; Top margin 1”; Bottom Margin 1”.
Page Number
Page numbers are placed on the top right using numeric data (example “2,3,4…”) The
Chapter page like in Chapter 1 will not be numbered therefore page number “1” will not be
seen in the paper.
Spacing
The space should be 2” and it should be using justified for margins. Except for the title
should be in an inverted pyramid form. Hence, if it goes beyond one-line sentence and space
should 1”.
The use of font size and face depends upon the standard of the institution. However,
in most cases especially for publication purposes, Arial font 12 is used. Bookman Old Style font
12 or Times New Roman font 12 are also preferred by other schools. Therefore, the font is
regularly at 12 but the use of italics is influenced by the choice of the given school.
Remember, there are two types of styles in writing references: (1) MLA
or the Modern Language Association and (2) the APA or the American
Psychological Association.
Let us discuss the MLA style of writing references. Accordingly, this style
of writing is commonly used in the Humanities: in arts, literature and history. It
provides bibliographic references in the transcripts that relates in the reference
in the body of the paper.
Example of MLA Referencing Style:
One Author:
Santos, Miguel P. The Learning by Doing (Cagayan de Oro City: Mindanao Press 2015)
Cui, Joan Jane T. Principles of Learning (JTI Publishing House, Manila 2017)
Two Authors:
Odesca, Son P. and San Diego, Hans O. Wage Management System (Iloilo City: KSY Co.
2016)
Paulino, Amy S. and Fidel, Castro C. Natural Healing (Manila, Rex Bookstore, 2014)
Three Authors
Use the first name in the List
Manuel, Javier B. Nolasco, Hanie W., Sanchez, Caley Y. Body Mass Index (Pasay City:
HLM 2014)
Kim,Sun Y., Sun,Kye T., Ung, Lee D. Floral Arrangement ( Davao City: Avira Publishing
House, Manila 2015)
Journal Articles
(Last name, First name. “Title of Article.” Title of Journal, vol. #, no. #, Publication Date, pp.
#-#.)
Tyson, Phyllis A., and Michael G. Gordon. “The Psychology of Women.” Journal of the
American Psychoanalytic Association, vol. 46, 1998, pp. 361-64.
Bernstein, Barton J. “Atomic Diplomacy: Hiroshima and Nagasaki.” Diplomatic History, vol.
28, no.3, 1991, pp. 126-129.
Article
Last name, First name. “Title of Chapter.” Title of Book. Edited by Editor’s First and Last
name(s), Publisher, Publication Date, pp. #-#.
The use of APA or the American Psychological Association is also called the Author
Date Style. This tee
of
For further information, see section 4.22 of the Publication Manual of
the American Psychological Association (6th edition).
References
Andreasen, N. C. (2001). Brave new brain: Conquering mental illness in the era
of the genome. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
Atkin, M. (Reporter). (2008, November 13). Bermagui forest disputed turf. The Hack Half
Hour. Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/hack/notes/
Copstead, L., &Banasik, J. (2005). Pathophysiology (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.
Gilbert, D. G., McClernon, J. F., Rabinovich, N. E., Sugai, C., Plath, L. C., Asgaard,G.,
...Botros, N. (2004).
Effects of quitting smoking on EEG activation and attention last for more than 31 days and
are more severe with stress, dependence, DRD2 A1 allele, and depressive traits.
Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 6, 249-267.
doi:10.1080/14622200410001676305
What’s More
Directions: Answer the questions according to what you have understood about the lesson.
1. Visit a school library near your residence and provide sample references based on the
following formats:
a. One author
Modern Language Association (MLA)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
b. Two Authors
Modern Language Association (MLA)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Assessment
Directions: Read the questions carefully and write the letter that corresponds to your answer
on the blank.
1. In writing a conclusion, what should be done?
A. Revisit the research questions.
B. Use complex language.
C. Add new information regarding the study.
D. Share what needs to be done to improve the study.
7. Which part of the research paper that list the details of the contents of the paper?
A. The abstract C. The title
B. The discussion D. The table of contents
8. Which part of the paper that discusses what the paper is all about?
A. The title C. The introduction
B. The abstract D. The table of contents
10. Checking the content of the paper regarding the grammar used is known as ___.
A. Listing the resources you used
B. Grammar Checking
C. Only necessary for professional writers
D. Another copy of your notes
11. Which of the following sections is not a basic section of a quantitative research
paper?
A. Results B. Methods C. References D. Criticisms
Nelia G. Prieto, Victoria C. Naval, & Teresita G. Carey, Practical Research for Senior
High
School 1 Qualitative, (Quezon City, Lorimar Publishing Inc.,2017), 166.
Cabello, Melo Mar Y., Joanne Mariel T. Palisoc, Remar Paulo L. Panganiban, Janna T.
Santosidad, and Robbin L. Sarreal. A Comparative Study on the Effects of Korean
Drama Consumption to the Patriotism of University of the East – Caloocan Grade 12
HUMSS Fans and Non-fans. Research Report, University of the East, 2018. 80- 82.
Hadji Exchan, Jasnaira. P., Buyan, Joan N., & Dumago, Joewana. P. (2019). The Impact of
Mobile Phone Usage to the Academic Performance of the Senior High School Students
in Balulang National High School. Unpublished typescript, CDONHS- Balulang Annex,
Cagayan de Oro City.
Kabir, S.M.S. Basic Guidelines for Research: An Introductory Approach for All Disciplines. Book
Zone Publication, ISBN: 978-984-33-9565-8, Chittagong-4203, Bangladesh. (2016).
https://www.businessmanagementideas.com/business-reports/report-types-top-8-types- of-
reports/3317 Retrieved on January 28,2020
https://www.chabotcollege.edu/library/documents/chabotapaworkscited.pdf Retrieved on
December 21, 2018
https://grimsby.ac.uk/documents/quality/skills/Structure-of-Reports-Learnhigher.pdf
Retrieved on December 17, 2018
http://global.oup.com/us/companion.websites/9780190215965/stud/ch11/quiz/Retrieved on
March 12, 2019
https://library.westernsydney.edu.au/main/sites/default/files/pdf/cite_APA.pdf Retrieved on
December 21, 2018
https://mobile.collierschools.com/research/Site%20Map%20with%20Tools/Research%20Pro
cess%20Pre_Post%20Test.pdf Retrieved on March 12, 2019
https://www.nct.edu.om/academics/oldexams/business/Model%20Mid%20Exam%20-
%20Research%20Methodology.pdfRetrieved on March 12, 2019
https://www.toppr.com/guides/business-correspondence-and-reporting/report-writing/kinds-
of-reports/ Retrieved on January 28,2020
https://www.uis.edu/cas/wp-content/uploads/sites/161/2013/03/MLA-Style-8th-Cheat-Sheet-
PUBLISHED-Fall-2017.pdf Retrieved on December 20, 2018