ML FULL Test 4
ML FULL Test 4
me/PROFESSIONALS_cefr
LISTENING TEST
Part 1
You will hear some sentences. Choose the best reply to each sentence.
Part 2
For each question, write the correct answer in the gap. Write one or two words or
a number or a date or a time. You will hear a recorded message giving information about
a museum.
Part 3
You are going to hear five extracts in which people talk about money. For questions 12-
16, choose from the list A-H the attitude each speaker has towards money. Use the letters
only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.
Part 4
Label the map below. Write the correct letter, A-H, next to Questions 17-21
Part 5
You will hear three different extracts. For questions 22-27, choose the answer (A, B or C)
which fits best according to what you hear. There are two questions for each extract.
Extract One
You hear two artists discussing their work.
22.What do they agree about inspiration?
A. An artist has to find their own source of it.
B. Non-artists won’t be able to understand it.
C. It can be difficult to talk about it.
23.The man’s latest project aims to discover if
A. holiday brochures are actually works of art.
B. the visual component of holiday brochures is effective.
C. the image made by holiday brochures is misleading
Extract Two
You hear two club DJs talking about their work.
24.What did the man dislike about his last job as a radio DJ?
A. He lacked the knowledge of the industry.
B. He didn’t have one of the necessary skills.
C. He would often have arguments with the management.
25.What do they agree about being a club DJ?
A. It’s not easy to have it as the only job.
B. You shouldn’t play music you don’t like personally.
C. You have to be receptive to what the audience wants.
Extract Three
You hear part of an interview with a cake shop owner.
26.What does she say about cake making?
A. It’s always been her dream to do it for a living.
B. She found it interesting as it required different skills.
C. It was a skill she picked up at her first job.
27.How does she feel about her new business?
A. confident in her own judgement.
B. relieved that she listened to an expert advice.
C. concerned that the early success might not last.
Part 6
You will hear a man called Paul Osborne sharing his work experience as a videogame
designer. For questions 28-35, complete the sentences.
Videogame Designer
Paul says that people tend to think he’s a game 28_____________ rather than a
designer.
As a part of his education Paul did a course in 29_____________ which
significantly helped his career.
In his first job, Paul was mostly designing 30_____________.
Paul worked with what is known as 31_____________ in his first job.
Paul mentions a videogame titled 32_____________ as the one he found most
enjoyable to work on.
Paul uses the word 33_____________ to describe what multiplayers in a game
can create for themselves.
Paul says that getting the 34_____________ right is one of the most challenging
aspects of game design.
Paul names 35_____________ as the most crucial quality any game designer
should have.
READING TEST
Part 1
Read the text. Fill in each gap with ONE word. You must use a word which is somewhere
in the rest of the text.
Scotland Yard
Scotland Yard is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police in London. To most people, its
name immediately brings to mind the picture of a detective — cool, efficient, ready to track
down any criminal, or a helmeted 1____________ constable — that familiar figure of the
London scene and trusty helper of every traveller from overseas.
Scotland Yard is situated on the Thames Embankment close to the Houses of Parliament
and the familiar clock tower of Big Ben, and its jurisdiction extends over 740 square miles
with the exception of the ancient City of 2____________, which possesses its own separate
police force
One of the most successful developments in Scotland Yard’s crime detection and
emergency service has been the “999 system”. On receipt of a call the 999 Room operator
ascertains by electronic device the position of the nearest available police car, which is
contacted by radio. Almost instantly a message is also sent by teleprinter to the police
station concerned so that within seconds of a 3____________ for assistance being received,
a police 4____________ is on its way to the scene. An old-established section of the
5____________ police is the Mounted Branch, with its strength of about 200 horses stabled
at strategic points. These 6____________ are particularly suited to ceremonial
occasions, for they are accustomed to military bands
An interesting branch of Scotland Yard is the 7____________ of Police Dogs, first used as an
experiment in 1939. Now these 8____________ are an important part of the Force. One
dog, for example, can search a warehouse in ten minutes, whereas the same search would
take six men an hour
There is also the River Police, or Thames Division, which deals with all 9____________s
occurring within its river boundaries.
There are two other departments of Scotland Yard – the Witness Room (known as the
Rogues’ Gallery) where a photographic record of known and suspected criminals is kept,
and the Museum, which contains murder relics and forgery exhibits
Part 2
The people below in 10-14 all want to visit a museum. Look at the descriptions of eight
museums (A-H). Decide which museum would be most suitable for each person.
10.Cristina would like to visit a museum and see people making things. She wants to buy
some souvenirs to take home.
11.John is studying Art History and is particularly interested in the old masters from
Holland and their paintings. He has only time on Sundays.
12.Alan is a teacher and wants to spend a day looking at scientific discoveries and
modern inventions. His 8-year-old daughter will probably go with him.
13.Sandra would like to visit a museum, which has exhibitions of ceramics from the past.
She wants to have lunch there as well.
14.Stephen is a student and wants to combine a visit to a museum with a walk in the
open air. He would also like to attend a practical demonstration there.
The Open Air Museum is one of the oldest and largest in the world. Spread across 54 acres
of land, the museum houses more than 40 farms, houses, and mills from the period
between 1740-1950. The museum offers presentations on a daily basis nearly all year long
The mission of the Museum of Crafts is to enhance the appreciation and understanding of
England's past by presenting the culture, history, and lives of ordinary people through
demonstration and exhibition and of the trades and crafts. The museum shop offers an
excellent range of fun and educational gift items.
Organised by the MFA, this splendid exhibition proposes a new approach to understanding
18th-century Dutch painting. It includes 35 carefully selected, beautifully preserved
portraits, landscapes, genre scenes, and seascapes borrowed from European private and
public collections. The museum is open daily except for Sundays.
At MOT, the Museum of Technology, people of all ages can see and do amazing things
every day. Ride in the only hydrogen car open to the public, witness what's next in 3D
Printing the Future. There are child-friendly options available, and families are always
welcome.
The outstanding exhibition, Dutch Painting in the Age of Rembrandt, will be on view at the
Museum of Arts and Design (MAD) until October 26. Anyone should make an effort to see
this display of beautiful 17th-century art. The exhibition is open seven days a week.
Based on the site of the biggest passenger railway station in the world, the National Railway
Museum truly is a museum for everybody. Kids, small and big, will be fascinated by the
exhibitions, while the enormous collection of historic working machinery and vintage
vehicles is fascinating.
G) Middleport Pottery
Travel back in time and discover the history of Dutch pottery, including a fabulous
collection of "Gouda plateel." The top pieces of it are being exhibited in room 28. See items
from Gouda on display and visit the museum shop and café.
The Kroneberg Porcelain Museum exhibits examples of the well-known porcelain factory's
production from 1867-1983. You will find unique artwork from different periods and
countless examples of household china. Our cafe is temporarily closed due to a gas leak.
Part 3
Read the text and choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings
below.
There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use all of them. You cannot use
any heading more than once.
List of headings
15.Paragraph A___
16.Paragraph B___
17.Paragraph C___
18.Paragraph D___
19.Paragraph E___
20.Paragraph F___
21.Paragraph G___
A. Sensible work practices are an important factor in the prevention of muscular fatigue;
discomfort or pain in the arms, neck, hands or back; or eye strain which can be
associated with constant or regular work at a keyboard and visual display unit (VDU).
B. It is vital that the employer pays attention to the physical setting such as workplace
design, the office environment, and placement of monitors as well as the organisation
of the work and individual work habits. Operators must be able to recognise work-
related health problems and be given the opportunity to participate in the
management of these. Operators should take note of and follow the preventive
measures outlined below.
C. The typist must be comfortably accommodated in a chair that is adjustable for height
with a back rest that is also easily adjustable both for angle and height. The back rest
and sitting ledge (with a curved edge) should preferably be cloth-covered to avoid
excessive perspiration.
D. When the keyboard operator is working from a paper file or manuscript, it should be at
the same distance from the eyes as the screen. The most convenient position can be
found by using some sort of holder. Individual arrangement will vary according to
whether the operator spends more time looking at the VDU or the paper – whichever
the eyes are focused on for the majority of time should be put directly in front of the
operator.
E. While keying, it is advisable to have frequent but short pauses of around thirty to sixty
seconds to proofread. When doing this, relax your hands. After you have been keying
for sixty minutes, you should have a ten minute change of activity. During this spell it is
important that you do not remain seated but stand up or walk around. This period
could be profitably used to do filing or collect and deliver documents.
F. Generally, the best position for a VDU is at right angles to the window. If this is not
possible then glare from the window can be controlled by blinds, curtains or movable
screens. Keep the face of the VDU vertical to avoid glare from overhead lighting.
G. Unsatisfactory work practices or working conditions may result in aches or pain.
Symptoms should be reported to your supervisor early on so that the cause of the
trouble can be corrected and the operator should seek medical attention
Part 4
The fact diseases have a smell comes as no surprise - but finding someone or something that
can detect them at an early stage could hold huge potential for medicine.
Breath, bodily odours and urine are all amazingly revealing about general health. Even the
humble cold can give off an odour, thanks to the thick bacteria-ridden mucus that ends up
in the back of the throat. The signs are not apparent to everyone - but some super-smellers
are very sensitive to the odours. Joy Milne, for example, noticed her husband's smell had
changed shortly before he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.
Humans can detect nearly 10,000 different smells. Formed by chemicals in the air, they are
absorbed by little hairs, made of extremely sensitive nerve fibres, hanging from the nose's
olfactory receptors. And the human sense of smell is 10,000 times more sensitive than the
sense of taste. But dogs, as the old joke might have had it, smell even better.
Their ability to detect four times as many odours as humans makes them a potential early
warning system for a range of diseases. Research suggesting dogs' could sniff out cancers,
for example, was first published about 10 years ago. And there have been many tales of
dogs repeatedly sniffing an area of their owner's body, only for it to turn out to be hiding a
tumour.
What they are smelling are the "volatile molecules" given off by cells when they become
cancerous. Some studies suggest dogs can be 93% accurate. Others suggest they can detect
very small tumours before clinical tests can. And yet more studies have produced mixed
results.
At Milton Keynes University Hospital, a small team has recently begun to collect human
urine samples to test dogs' ability to detect the smell of prostate cancer. The patients had
symptoms such as difficulty urinating or a change in flow, which could turn out to be
prostate, bladder or liver cancer.
Rowena Fletcher, head of research and development at the hospital, says the role of the
dogs - which have been trained by Medical Detection Dogs - is to pick out samples that
smell of cancer. Further down the line, a clinical test will show if the dogs' diagnosis is
correct. She says the potential for using dogs in this way is far-reaching - even if it is not
practical to have a dog in every surgery.
"We hope one day that there could be an electronic machine on every GP's desk which
could test a urine sample for diseases by smelling it," she says. "But first we need to pick up
the pattern of what the dogs are smelling."
And that's the key. Dogs can't tell us what their noses are detecting, but scientists believe
that different cancers could produce different smells, although some might also be very
similar.
Electronic noses
Lab tests to understand what these highly-trained dogs are smelling could then inform the
development of 'electronic noses' to detect the same molecules. These might then give rise
to better diagnostic tests in the future. The potential for using smell to test for a wide range
of diseases is huge, Ms Fletcher says.
Bacteria, cancers and chronic diseases could all have their own odour - which may be
imperceptible to only the most sensitive humans, but obvious to dogs. It may be possible in
the future to use disease odours as the basis for a national screening programme or to test
everybody at risk of a certain cancer in a particular age group.
However, there are fewer than 20 dogs in the UK trained to detect cancer at present.
Training more will take more funding and time. On the positive side, all dogs are eligible to
be trained provided they are keen on searching and hunting. Whatever their breed or size,
it's our four-legged friend's astounding sense of smell which could unlock a whole new way
of detecting human diseases.
Do the following statements agree with the information in the reading text?
Questions 27-30
Part 5
Trash Talk
dust, and scattering of trees. Monte Testaccio looks like a big hill, and in Rome people
are accustomed to hills.
B. Monte Testaccio stands near the Tiber River in what was ancient Rome’s commercial
district. Many types of imported foodstuffs, including oil, were brought into the city and
then stored for later distribution in the large warehouses that lined the river. So,
professor, just how many amphoras are there?” I ask José Remesal of the University of
Barcelona, co-director of the Monte Testaccio excavations. It’s the same question that
must occur to everyone who visits the site when they realize that the crunching sounds
their footfalls make are not from walking on fallen leaves, but on pieces of amphoras.
(Don’t worry, even the small pieces are very sturdy.) Remesal replies in his deep
baritone, “Something like 25 million complete ones. Of course, it’s difficult to be exact,”
he adds with a typical Mediterranean shrug. I, for one, find it hard to believe that the
whole mountain is made of amphoras without any soil or rubble. Seeing the incredulous
look on my face as I peer down into a 10-foot-deep trench, Remesal says, “Yes, it’s really
only amphoras.” I can’t imagine another site in the world where archaeologists find so
much—about a ton of pottery every day. On most Mediterranean excavations, pottery
washing is an activity reserved for blisteringly hot afternoons when digging is impossible.
Here, it is the only activity for most of Remesal’s team, an international group of
specialists and students from Spain and the United States. During each year’s two-week
field season, they wash and sort thousands of amphoras handles, bodies, shoulders,
necks, and tops, counting and cataloguing, and always looking for stamped names,
painted names, and numbers that tell each amphora’s story.
C. Although scholars worked at Monte Testaccio beginning in the late 19th century, it’s
only within the past 30 years that they have embraced the role amphoras can play in
understanding the nature of the Roman imperial economy. According to Remesal, the
main challenge archaeologists and economic historians face is the lack of “serial
documentation,” that is, documents for consecutive years that reflect a true chronology.
This is what makes Monte Testaccio a unique record of Roman commerce and provides
a vast amount of datable evidence in a clear and unambiguous sequence. “There’s no
other place where you can study economic history, food production and distribution,
and how the state controlled the transport of a product,” Remesal says. “It’s really
remarkable.”
Questions 31–35
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
It is unknown for 31______________ what’s underneath the grass, dust, and scattering of
trees. Monte Testaccio stands near the ancient Rome’s 32______________.
Remesal doesn't believe that the whole mountain is made of 33_____________ without
any soil or rubble. Remesal’s team washes and sorts thousands of amphoras each year’s
two-week 34_____________. 35______________ started working at Monte Testaccio in
the late 19th century.
SPEAKING TEST
PART 1
Time management
PART 2
PART 3
1. Do you think that landmarks will make a city more famous, why?
2. What interesting things can we do in big cities?
3. What’s the difference between living in the city and countryside?
4. Do people read more nowadays?
5. What’s the difference between films and books?
WRITING TEST
Task 1
You are a student at an English language school in Brighton and are living in private
accommodation with other flat mates. You have not had hot water or heating for some
time. The landlord’s workmen have tried to fix the problem but without success.
Task 2
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own
knowledge or experience.