World Today Concepts and Regions in Geography 7th Edition Nijman Test Bank

World Today Concepts and Regions in
Geography 7th Edition Nijman Test

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World Today Concepts and Regions in Geography 7th Edition Nijman Test Bank
Package Title: Testbank

Course Title: TWT 7e
Chapter Number: 02
Question Type: Multiple Choice
1) Which country is located in the Greater Antilles?
a) Cuba
b) Nicaragua
c) The Bahamas
d) Honduras
e) Mexico
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Identify Middle America’s geographical contents, its boundaries, and the
rationale underlying its regional subdivisions.
Section Reference: Defining Middle America and The Realm’s Northern Boundary
2) As a group, the islands of Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico constitute
___________.:
a) Middle America
b) the Rimland
c) the Hispanic Caribbean
d) the West Indies archipelago
e) the Greater Antilles
Answer: e
Difficulty: Medium
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3) Figure 2-3 shows that Ciudad Juárez lies directly across the border from this U.S. city:
a) Matamoros
b) Laredo
c) El Paso
d) San Diego
e) McAllen
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
4) As a landform, the land bridge between Mexico and South America would be best
characterized as a(n):
a) peninsula
b) highway
c) isthmus
d) tunnel
e) island
Answer: c
Difficulty: Medium
5) A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land bodies is known as a(n) ____________.:
a) spine
b) isthmus
c) archipelago
d) bridgeland
e) peninsula
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe Middle America’s major environmental features and dangers and
the vertical organization of climates in highland zones.
Section Reference: Physical Geography of Middle America.
6) In which altitudinal zone is coffee grown?
a) tierra caliente
b) tierra templada
c) tierra helada
d) tierra fría
e) tierra nevada
Answer: b
Difficulty: Medium
Section Reference: Physical Geography of Middle America
7) According to Figure 2-4, which of the following would you most likely find at an elevation of
13,000 feet?
a) coffee plantations
b) potato fields
c) dairy farms
d) sheep or llamas
e) sugarcane harvesting
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe Middle America's major environmental features and dangers and
8) Which of the following countries is located within the culture hearth known as Mesoamerica?
a) Puerto Rico
b) Costa Rica
c) Guatemala
d) Peru
e) Panama
Answer: c
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Discuss the rise of Middle America’s indigenous civilizations, their
legacies, and their fateful collision with European conquerors.
Section Reference: Cultural Geography
9) Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
a) The Mayan civilization arose in the highland areas of Mexico.

b) The Aztec civilization was founded after the Maya Civilization.
c) The ceremonial center of the Aztec civilization, named Tenochtitlan, was located in the Valley
of Mexico.
d) Maya languages are still used today in parts of Mexico.
e) The Aztecs were conquered by the Spanish.
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
10) Which of the following is INCORRECT about the idealized Spanish town in Mesoamerica?
a) It was focused on a central plaza.

b) It displayed a gridiron layout.
c) It was located near good agricultural land.
d) It had several rings of suburbs.
e) It had a centrally located church.
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
11) Which of the following colonial associations is INCORRECT?
a) Jamaica—British
b) Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao—Dutch
c) Martinique—French
d) Trinidad and Tobago—United States
e) Cuba—Spanish
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
12) Which of the following Caribbean republics was influenced by French culture?
a) Haiti
b) Jamaica
c) French Antilles
d) the Bahamas
e) Cuba
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
13) According to Figure 2-5, the majority of islands in the Lesser Antilles were colonized by the
___________.
a) British
b) French
c) Spanish
d) Dutch
e) Americans
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
14) The Caribbean Coast of Middle America is __________:
a) part of the Rimland

b) part of the Heartland
c) an area settled by the Dutch
d) an area settled by the French
e) dominated by haciendas
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Explain Middle America’s political, cultural, and economic development.
Section Reference: Political and Economic Fragmentation
15) Mestizos are persons who are of mixed ____________ heritage.
a) European and African

b) European and indigenous
c) Portuguese and Mexican
d) Indigenous and African
e) Aztec and Maya
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
16) Which of the following does NOT lie in the Euro-Amerindian Mainland?
a) Central America from Guatemala to Panama (except the Caribbean coastal zone)
b) Mexico
c) Costa Rica
d) Dominican Republic
e) El Salvador
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
17) An industry whose success is a mixed blessing for the Caribbean region because it often
debases local culture is _______________.
a) offshore banking
b) oil production
c) online gambling
d) tourism
e) illicit drugs
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
18) A Caribbean island that is home to a large community of South Asians is _______________.
a) Hispaniola
b) Cuba
c) Trinidad
d) West India
e) Guyana
Answer: c
Difficulty: Medium
19) According to Figure 2-6, the poorest Mainland countries in 2010 were __________.
a) Mexico and Panama
b) Guatemala and El Salvador
c) Honduras and Nicaragua
d) Costa Rica and Belize
e) Haiti and the Dominican Republic
Answer: c
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Explain Midde America’s political, cultural, and economic development.
20) Middle America's largest country today in terms of both area and population is
___________.
a) Mexico
b) Dominican Republic
c) Cuba
d) Nicaragua
e) Trinidad
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Discuss the basic human and physical geography of Mexico and the effect
of the drug wars on regional development.
Section Reference: Regions: Mexico
21) The current population of Mexico is about ________ million.
a) 30
b) 45
c) 60
d) 90
e) 117
Answer: e
Difficulty: Easy
22) Transculturation is most closely associated with the shaping of cultural traits in _______.
a) Cuba
b) Mexico
c) Panama
d) Puerto Rico
e) Haiti
Answer: b
Difficulty: Medium
23) The poorest States of Mexico are located in _____________.
a) the southern part of the country

b) the northern part of the country
c) the Yucatán Peninsula
d) Baja California
e) the Gulf Coast region
Answer: a
Difficulty: Hard
24) A maquiladora is a(n)___________:
a) owner of an ejido
b) foreign-owned factory in Mexico that assembles duty-free goods
c) person of mixed European-Amerindian ancestry
d) Mayan plantation
e) degree from a Mexican technological university
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
25) Middle America's largest city is ___________.
a) Havana
b) Caracas
c) Santo Domingo
d) Panama City
e) Mexico City
Answer: e
Difficulty: Easy
26) According to Figure 2-8, most of Mexico's oil deposits are located_______________.
a) in the mountainous areas
b) along the Gulf of California
c) along the Gulf of Mexico
d) along the Pacific coast
e) near the U.S. border
Answer: c
Difficulty: Medium
27) This is the only Mexican State that does NOT share a border with another country:
a) Sonora
b) Campeche
c) Chiapas
d) Chihuahua
e) Oaxaca
Answer: e
Difficulty: Difficult
28) What is the predominant natural resource of Mexico’s Gulf Coast Region?
a) Oil
b) Coal
c) Gas
d) Zinc
e) Iron
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
29) Central America, as defined by geographers, is ____________:
a) a region within Middle America located between Mexico and Colombia

b) a region that incorporates all the lands and islands between the United States and South
America
c) the regional term for the Greater Antilles
d) the heartland of Middle America known as Mestizoamerica
e) the region covered by Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Discuss the key characteristics and features of the seven republics of the
Central American region.
Section Reference: Regions: The Central American Republics
30) Which of the following countries does not have a common border with Guatemala?
a) El Salvador
b) Honduras
c) Belize
d) Nicaragua
e) Mexico
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
31) Guatemala's mestizo population calls itself the _________.

a) tierra calientes
b) ladinos
c) contras
d) Mesoamericanos
e) Yucatanese
Answer: b
Difficulty: Hard
32) The Central American country that was a British colony until 1981, but where Spanish is
becoming the predominant language, is ______________.
a) Jamaica
b) Guatemala
c) Nicaragua
d) Trinidad
e) Belize
Answer: e
Difficulty: Medium
33) Which of the following countries was formerly known as British Honduras?
a) Honduras
b) Jamaica
c) Belize
d) Haiti
e) Nicaragua
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
34) Which of the following is the largest Central American country in terms of population?
a) Honduras
b) Jamaica
c) Guatemala
d) El Salvador
e) Costa Rica
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
35) Which Central American country does not have a Caribbean coastline?
a) Cuba
b) Guatemala
c) Mexico
d) El Salvador
e) Panama
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
36) This country fought a civil war from 1980 to 1992 in which 75,000 persons died. The United
States supported the government, while Nicaragua supported the Marxist rebels:
a) Cuba
b) Guatemala
c) Nicaragua
d) El Salvador
e) Grenada
Answer: d
Difficulty: Hard
37) Central America's poorest country is ___________.
a) Cuba
b) Honduras
c) Belize
d) Costa Rica
e) Nicaragua
Answer: e
Difficulty: Medium
38) The capital of Nicaragua, located on the mountainous Pacific side of the country, is:
a) Tegucigalpa
b) Granada
c) Nicaragua City
d) Managua
e) San José
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
39) Central America's oldest democratic republic, which has had no standing army since 1948, is
________________.
a) Panama
b) Mexico
c) Belize
d) Honduras
e) Costa Rica
Answer: e
Difficulty: Easy
40) A well-known global biodiversity hotspot is located in ________________.
a) Nicaragua and Panama

b) Costa Rica and Panama
c) Jamaica and Puerto Rico
d) El Salvador and Honduras
e) Belize and Guatemala
Answer: b
Difficulty: Hard
41) As one travels north leaving South America, the first country encountered on the Central
American land bridge is ________.
a) Costa Rica
b) Panama
c) El Salvador
d) Nicaragua
e) Trinidad and Tobago
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
42) The Panama Canal was opened in ________.
a) 1531
b) 1825
c) 1914
d) 1925
e) 2000
Answer: c
Difficulty: Medium
43) A person of mixed European-African ancestry is known as a ____________.
a) mulatto
b) mestizo
c) Eurafroindian
d) contra
e) maquiladora
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
44) Of the following, which country does not have coastlines on BOTH the Caribbean Sea and
the Pacific Ocean?
a) Guatemala
b) Costa Rica
c) Nicaragua
d) El Salvador
e) Honduras
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
45) Which Caribbean island contains more than one state?
a) Puerto Rico
b) Jamaica
c) Barbados
d) Trinidad
e) Hispaniola
Answer: e
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the major geographic, political, and societal issues facing the
Caribbean Basin, the Greater Antilles, and the Lesser Antilles.
Section Reference: Regions: The Caribbean Basin; The Greater Antilles; The Lesser Antilles
46) The most important crop raised in Cuba before the fall of the Soviet Union was __________.
a) maize
b) coffee
c) sugarcane
d) cocaine
e) bananas
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
47) Which of the following is not an independent country?
a) Jamaica
b) Haiti
c) Trinidad and Tobago
d) Puerto Rico
e) Dominican Republic
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
Section Reference: Regions: The Caribbean Basin, The Greater Antilles; The Lesser Antilles
48) Which of the following Caribbean countries possesses major natural gas deposits?
a) the Dominican Republic

b) Cuba
c) Trinidad and Tobago
d) Martinique
e) Barbados
Answer: c
Difficulty: Medium
49) More than one million Puerto Ricans have migrated to ____________.
a) Miami
b) Mexico City
c) California
d) Caracas
e) New York
Answer: e
Difficulty: Easy
50) The archipelago to the northeaST of Cuba that was formerly a British dependency is called
the ____________.
a) Florida Keys
b) Bahamas
c) North Indies
d) Bermuda Triangle
e) Greater Antilles
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
51) Guadeloupe is a dependency of _________________.
a) Guatemala
b) France
c) the United Kingdom
d) the Netherlands
e) the United States
Answer: b
Difficulty: Hard
52) Which island is NOT one of the Greater Antilles?
a) Hispaniola
b) Trinidad
c) Cuba
d) Puerto Rico
e) Jamaica
Answer: b
Difficulty: Easy
Section Reference: Regions: The Caribbean Basin: The Greater Antilles; The Lesser Antilles
53) Which country is currently a large financial supporter of Cuba?
a) Mexico
b) Costa Rica
c) Panama
d) Venezuela
e) Brazil
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
Question Type: True-False
54) “Latin” America is a term that refers only to the geographic area constituted by the island
and mainland portions of Middle America.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
55) The large island of Trinidad is located in the Greater Antilles.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Identify the Middle America’s geographical contents, its boundaries, and the
56) NAFTA is a trade agreement that includes Nicaragua.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Identify Middle America’s geographic contents, its boundaries, and the
57) Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama are all located on the land bridge portion of the Middle
American realm.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
58) A narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses is called an isthmus.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
59) Mainland Middle America's tropical location and climates are ameliorated by elevation and
its resulting vertical zonation of natural environments.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
60) The tierra templada environmental zone is situated at a higher elevation than the tierra fría
zone.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
61) The Maya and Aztec civilizations both evolved within the Mesoamerican culture hearth.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
62) The Maya civilization developed in a lowland tropical environment.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
63) The Aztec civilization developed in a lowland environment.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
64) The Maya civilization is the only one on the world culture map that arose in a tropical
lowland.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
65) The Spanish, and their need for wood, deforested large areas of Middle America.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
66) During their period of colonial domination, the Spanish forced much of Mexico's
Amerindian population to relocate to urban settlements.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
67) Cuba has a Spanish heritage, Jamaica is British-influenced, and Haiti's strongest European
imprint came from the French.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
68) Except for the French Antilles, there is no remaining European dependency in the Caribbean.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
69) Middle America contains both a Euro-Amerindian Mainland and a Euro-African Rimland.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
70) The hacienda form of land tenure was dominant in Middle America's Rimland.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
71) The hacienda of the Mainland is quite similar to the plantation of the Rimland.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
72) The Pacific coast of Nicaragua is part of Middle America’s Rimland.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
73) Tourism can be considered an irritant industry by many in the Caribbean Basin.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
74) According to Figure 2-12, the Chihuahua cartel has the greatest effect on people living near
the Mexico-New Mexico border:
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
75) Communally-owned farms in Mexico are called ejidos.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
76) Mexico contains over 70 percent of the land area of Middle America (including the islands)
and over half of the realm's population.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
77) The Yucatán Peninsula protrudes into the Pacific Ocean.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
78) Mexico's leading oil-producing zone is located along its southern Pacific coast.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
79) Maquiladoras are large communal farms in northern Mexico near the U.S. border.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
80) Overall, Central America's population exhibits higher densities in its Pacific coastlands than
along its Caribbean shore.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
81) Costa Rica's population is overwhelmingly located in the tierra caliente zone.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
82) El Salvador's population is quite homogeneous, with about 90 percent being mestizo.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
83) Costa Rica is Middle America's oldest democracy.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
84) In the 1980s, Costa Rica was the scene of Central America's most hotly contested civil war.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
85) The longitude of the Panama Canal's Caribbean (Atlantic) outlet is farther west than the
longitude of the waterway's Pacific Ocean outlet.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Hard
86) Following from the agreement reached between the United States and Panama in 1977, there
is no longer any official U.S. presence in the former Canal Zone.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
87) Over 80 percent of Costa Rica's forests have been destroyed.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
88) The Caribbean islands today constitute the most densely populated portion of the Americas.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
89) A mulatto is a person of mixed African and Amerindian ancestry.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
90) The island of Hispaniola contains both Haiti and Dominica.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
Section Reference: Regions: The Caribbean Basin: The Greater Antilles; The Lesser Antilles
91) The tourism-dominated island-nations of Middle America have become so advanced that
poverty is just about unknown.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
92) According to Figure 2-15, the U.S. naval base on Cuba is located due south of the Florida
Keys, near the city of Havana.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
Question Type: Fill-in-the-blank
93) The lowest-lying attitudinal zone of agricultural activity, extending from sea level to an
elevation of 750 meters (2500 ft), is the tierra ___.
Answer: caliente
Difficulty: Medium
94) The former Aztec city of Tenochtitlan is now known as __________
Answer: Mexico City
Difficulty: Medium
95) Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula was part of the Mesoamerican culture hearth that gave rise to
the ___ civilization, which reached its height between the fourth and tenth centuries AD.
Answer: Maya
Difficulty: Medium
96) Besides Europe, the foreign continent that most contributed to the shaping of Caribbean
cultures is ___
Answer: Africa
Difficulty: Medium
97) Middle America's largest country today, in both area and population size, is ___.
Answer: Mexico
Difficulty: Medium
98) Except for its extreme southeast, the Yucatán Peninsula is part of the country of ___.
Answer: Mexico
Difficulty: Medium
99) ___ is the term applied to people of mixed European and African ancestry.
Answer: Mulatto
Difficulty: Medium
100) The Dominican Republic and Haiti together occupy the island of ___.
World Today Concepts and Regions in Geography 7th Edition Nijman Test Bank
Answer: Hispaniola
Difficulty: Easy
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World Today Concepts and Regions in

Geography 7th Edition Nijman Test

Package Title: Testbank

Question Type: Multiple Choice

1) Which country is located in the Greater Antilles?

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6) In which altitudinal zone is coffee grown?

9) Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

a) The Mayan civilization arose in the highland areas of Mexico.

a) It was focused on a central plaza.

11) Which of the following colonial associations is INCORRECT?

14) The Caribbean Coast of Middle America is __________:

a) part of the Rimland

15) Mestizos are persons who are of mixed ____________ heritage.

a) European and African

21) The current population of Mexico is about ________ million.

23) The poorest States of Mexico are located in _____________.

a) the southern part of the country

24) A maquiladora is a(n)___________:

25) Middle America's largest city is ___________.

29) Central America, as defined by geographers, is ____________:

a) a region within Middle America located between Mexico and Colombia

31) Guatemala's mestizo population calls itself the _________.

37) Central America's poorest country is ___________.

40) A well-known global biodiversity hotspot is located in ________________.

a) Nicaragua and Panama

42) The Panama Canal was opened in ________.

43) A person of mixed European-African ancestry is known as a ____________.

45) Which Caribbean island contains more than one state?

47) Which of the following is not an independent country?

a) the Dominican Republic

52) Which island is NOT one of the Greater Antilles?

53) Which country is currently a large financial supporter of Cuba?

Question Type: True-False

55) The large island of Trinidad is located in the Greater Antilles.

56) NAFTA is a trade agreement that includes Nicaragua.

62) The Maya civilization developed in a lowland tropical environment.

63) The Aztec civilization developed in a lowland environment.

72) The Pacific coast of Nicaragua is part of Middle America’s Rimland.

75) Communally-owned farms in Mexico are called ejidos.

77) The Yucatán Peninsula protrudes into the Pacific Ocean.

83) Costa Rica is Middle America's oldest democracy.

87) Over 80 percent of Costa Rica's forests have been destroyed.

89) A mulatto is a person of mixed African and Amerindian ancestry.

90) The island of Hispaniola contains both Haiti and Dominica.

94) The former Aztec city of Tenochtitlan is now known as __________

Answer: Mexico City

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