Research Methodology MCQ
Research Methodology MCQ
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1) Who was the author of the book named "Methods in Social Research"?
a. Kerlinger
b. CR Kothari
c. Goode and Hatt
d. Wilkinson
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a. Research hypothesis
b. Synopsis of Research
c. Research paradigm
d. Research design
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a. Reasonably accurate
b. An economical method of data collection
c. Free from personal biases
d. All of the above
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Explanation: In random sampling, for each element of the set, there exist a possibility
to get selected.
7) A research intends to explore the result of possible factors for the organization of
effective mid-day meal interventions. Which research method will be most appropriate for
this study?
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Answer: c) Ex-post facto method
Explanation: Mainly in the ex-post facto method, the existing groups with qualities are
compared on some dependent variable. It is also known as quasi-experimental for the
fact that instead of randomly assigning the subjects, they are grouped on the basis of a
particular characteristic or trait.
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11) Which one among the following statements is false in the context of participatory
research?
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12) Which one among the following statement is true in the context of the testing of
hypotheses?
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14) Research and Development become the index of development of the country. Which of
the following reasons are true with regards to this statement?
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Explanation: No explanation.
15) What does the longitudinal research approach actually deal with?
a. Long-term research
b. Short-term research
c. Horizontal research
d. None of the above
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a. Goal-oriented
b. Following an aim
c. Attaining an aim
d. Praying to achieve an aim
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Explanation: No explanation.
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19) Which of the following options are the main tasks of research in modern society?
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21) The main aim of the scientific method in the research field is to _________
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Answer: c) Questionnaire
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Explanation: One cannot generalize historical research in the USA, which has been
done in India.
a. By research title
b. By research duration
c. By research objectives
d. By total expenditure on research
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Explanation: Anyone who has studied the research methodology can undergo the
research.
a. Survey
b. Historical
c. Observation
d. Philosophical
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Answer: c) Observation
Explanation: Mainly the research method comprises strategies, processes or techniques
that are being utilized to collect the data or evidence so as to reveal new information or
create a better understanding of a topic.
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Answer: b) Objectivity
Explanation: No explanation.
a. Quota sampling
b. Cluster sampling
c. Systematic sampling
d. Stratified random sampling
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32) Which one among the following statements is correct in context to research?
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33) On what basis did Jean Piaget give his theory of cognitive development of humans?
a. Evaluation Research
b. Fundamental Research
c. Applied Research
d. Action Research
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Explanation: In general, sampling in case study research involves decisions made by the
researchers regarding the strategies of sampling, the number of case studies, and the
definition of the unit of analysis.
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a. Social relevance
b. Financial support
c. Researcher's interest
d. Availability of relevant literature
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Answer: a) Social relevance
Explanation: No explanation.
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Explanation: An F-test corresponds to a statistical test in which the test statistic has an
F-distribution under the null hypothesis.
39) Which one among the following is the most comprehensive source of population data?
a. Census
b. National Sample Surveys
c. Demographic Health Surveys
d. National Family Health Surveys
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Answer: a) Census
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Answer: b) Observation
Explanation: No explanation.
41) What are those conditions where a research problem is not viable?
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a. A longitudinal research
b. An applied research
c. A kind of research being carried out to solve a specific problem
d. All of the above
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a. Descriptive Research
b. Philosophical Research
c. Action Research
d. All of the above
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Explanation: No explanation.
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47) What is the best-suited name for a process that doesn't necessitate experimental
research?
a. Manipulation
b. Controlling
c. Content analysis
d. Observation
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Answer: a) Manipulation
48) Which one among the following variables cannot be expressed in quantitative terms?
a. Numerical Aptitude
b. Marital Status
c. Socio-economic Status
d. Professional Attitude
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Explanation: A professional attitude is an ability that inclines you to manage your time,
portray a leadership quality, make you self-determined and persistent.
a. Vocational Interest
b. Human Relations
c. Professional Competence
d. Achievement Motivation
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50) Which one among the following phrases does not correspond to the meaning of
research as a process?
a. Problem Solving
b. Trial and Error
c. Objective Observation
d. Systematic Activity
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a. Absolute error
b. Estimated error
c. Relative error
d. Percentage error
Answer
Answer. a
2. Response error, prestige error, non-response error, publication errors
are
a. Sampling error
b. Non-sampling error
c. Both (a) and (b)
d. None of these
Answer
Answer. b
3. Errors occurred due to accident or by Chance refers to
a. Biased error
b. Unbiased error
c. Systematic error
d. Constant error
Answer
Answer. b
4. Sampling error may arise due to
a. Error of Origin
b. Error of Inadequacy
c. Error of Manipulation
d. All of the above
Answer
Answer. d
5. Approximation can be done by
a. adding figures
b. discarding figures
c. the nearest figure
d. all of the above
Answer
Answer. d
6. Snowball sampling is used for data collection through
a. Connecting Relations
b. Small population
c. Representatives
d. None of these
Answer
Answer. a
7. The list of all units in a population is called
a. Sampling frame
b. Parameter
c. Statistics
d. Random sampling
Answer
Answer. a
8. The data which are collected for the first time by the investigator is
called
a. Primary data
b. Secondary Data
c. Both (a) and (b)
d. None of these
Answer
Answer. a
9. Questionnaire should have following number of questions
a. 25
b. 40
c. 30
d. According to the need of survey
Answer
Answer. d
10. Schedule is filled by
a. Enumerator
b. Researcher
c. Respondents
d. All of the above
Answer
Answer. a
11. The person, who helps the investigator in investigation is known as
a. Enumerator
b. Searcher
c. Researcher
d. None of these
Answer
Answer. a
12. When data collected is passed through one statistical method,
organisation, classification, tabulation, computation, etc. are called
a. Raw Data
b. Processed Data
c. Unorganiscd Data
d. Personal Data
Answer
Answer. b
13. Heterogenous group are classified into Homogenous group and then
randomly sample is chosen refers to
a. Quota Sampling
b. Convenience sampling
c. Systematic sampling
d. Snowfall
Answer
Answer. c
16. Both law of sample investigation are based on
a. Theory of probability
b. Theory of motivation
c. Theory of statistics
d. All of the above
Answer
Answer. a
17. Which law is related to Sample Investigation?
a. Representatives
b. Independence
c. Similarity and homogeneity
d. All of the above
Answer
Answer. d
19. In which all the elementary units connected with the problem are
studied (surveyed)?
a. Questionnaire
b. Census
c. Interview
d. All of the above
Answer
Answer. b
20. The number of individual selected in a sample is called its
a. sampling
b. quantity
c. sample Size
d. sample height
Answer
Answer. c
26. Example for fact finding study is
A. Pure Research
B. Survey
26. Example for fact finding study is
C. Action Research
Answer» B. Survey
B. Action research
C. Analytical research
D. Pilot study
B. Analytical Research
C. Survey
D. Action Research
B. Survey
C. Pilot study
D. Pure Research
B. Qualitative
C. Pure
D. applied
Answer» B. Qualitative
B. Conceptual Research
C. Quantitative research
D. Qualitative research
B. Causal
C. Analytical
D. Qualitative
B. Survey
C. Laboratory Research
D. Empirical Research
33. Research conducted in class room atmosphere is called
Answer» C. Laboratory Research
B. Experimental Research
C. Laboratory Research
D. Empirical Research
B. Empirical
C. Clinical
D. Diagnostic
Answer» A. Survey
B. Richard
C. Karl Pearson
D. Kerlinger
C. Robert C meir
D. Harold Dazier
B. Operations
C. Research methodology
D. Research Process
B. Fast
C. Narrow
D. Systematic
Answer» D. Systematic
B. Non logical
C. Narrow
D. Systematic
Answer» A. Logical
41. “Criteria of Good Research” is written by
A. Delta Kappan
C. P.V.Young
D. Karl Popper
B. Experiment
C. Research Techniques
D. Research methodology
C. Action study
D. Pilot study
B. Experience Survey
C. Problem formulation
44. ………… helps in social planning
D. diagnostic study
B. Kerlinger
C. Emory
D. Clover Vernon
Answer» B. Kerlinger
B. P.V. Young
C. Mortan Kaplan
D. William Emory
B. Emory
C. Clover
D. P.V. Young
B. Value
C. Confidence
D. Overconfidence
Answer» D. Overconfidence
49. Research help in explaining the ………… with which something operates.
A. Velocity
B. Momentum
C. Frequency
D. gravity
Answer» C. Frequency
B. Research Academy
C. Research Labs
D. Research Problems
b) A survey
c) An ethnography
d) A focus group
Mcqs on research methodology pdf
Answer: b) A survey
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a) To prove a theory
a) A research article
b) A textbook
c) A newspaper article
d) An interview transcript
a) A survey
b) An experiment
c) A case study
d) An observational study
c) Convenience sampling
d) Cluster sampling
b) Validity refers to the consistency of the study’s results, while reliability refers to
the extent to which a study measures what it intends to measure
a) Age
b) Gender
c) Income
d) Test scores
Lincoln and Guba (1985) propose that an alternative criterion for evaluating qualitative
research would be:
Which of the following requirements for a dissertation may depend on your institution?
What did Marx (1997) mean when he suggested that "intellectual puzzles and contradictions"
can be a possible source of research questions?
Which of the following should you think about when preparing your research?
You did not answer the question.
Correct answer:
d) All of the above.
Feedback:
In preparing your research project, you need to be well organised. There is a certain amount
of "groundwork" that you can do before beginning your data collection and analysis. For
example, you can prepare for the research by thinking about possible sampling strategies,
whether sampling frames exist and how they can be accessed, ethical issues you will have to
address, and ways of negotiating access to organizational data and/or people you would like
to survey.
Page reference: 66-68
Question 18
Why is it helpful to keep a research diary or log book while you are conducting your project?
What practical steps can you take before you actually start your research?
Answer: Objective
2. Research always requires a ___ and ___ method of inquiry
View Answer
Answer: Decision
5. Applied research is the kind of research where one needs to apply specific statistical
procedures. (True/ false)
View Answer
Answer: False
6. In basic research, the context is vast and the time period is flexible. (True/ false)
View Answer
Answer: True
7. The research that is especially carried out to test and validate the study hypotheses is
termed
(a) Fundamental resaeach
(b) Applied research
(c) Conclusive research
(d) Exploratory research
View Answer
Answer: (C)
8. The research studies that explore the effect of one thing on another and more
specifically, the effect of one variable on another are known as
(a) Causal research
(b) Applied research
(c) Conclusive research
(d) Exploratory research
View Answer
Answer: (A)
9. Every research study always begins with a hypothesis. (True/ false)
View Answer
Answer: False
10. The group of individuals from whom one needs to collect data for the study is called
the sample. (True/ false)
View Answer
Answer: True
11. The assumption about the expected result of the research is called the ___.
View Answer
Answer: Hypothesis
12. The data collection methods may be classified into ___ and ___ data methods.
View Answer
Answer: (D)
14. Demand forecasting and quality assurance and management are part of
(a) Personnel and human resource management
(b) Marketing function
(c) Financial and accounting research
(d) Production and operations management
View Answer
Answer: (A)
15. The research study must follow a ___ plan for investigation.
View Answer
Answer: Sequential
16. One of the most important aspects of a research study is that it must be ___ if one
follows similar conditions.
View Answer
Answer: Replicable
17. The management decision problem must be reduced to a ___ problem.
View Answer
Answer: Research
18. A research problem can be defined as ___ in the decision makers’ existing body of
knowledge which inhibits efficient decision making.
View Answer
Answer: A gap
19. Simple research problems usually test ___ relationships.
View Answer
Answer: Linear
20. Complex problems look at the interrelationship between ___ variables.
View Answer
Answer: Multiple
21. The management problem is a difficulty faced by the ___
View Answer
Answer: False
24. How can students be made to learn the course on research methodology is a
research problem. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: False
25. Which of these is not a step in the problem identification process?
(a) Discussion with subject experts
(b) Review of existing literature
(c) Theoretical foundation and model building
(d) Management decision making
View Answer
Answer: (D)
26. The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2001) and the
Chicago Manual of Style (1993) are:
(a) Well known works on research
(b) Referencing style guides in management
(c) Publishing journals
(d) Management journals
View Answer
Answer: (B)
27. A valuable source of problem formulation is based on informal interviews conducted
with industry experts. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: True
28. Formulation of the research problem does not require primary data collection.
(True/False)
View Answer
Answer: False
29. The causal variable is also called the ___ variable.
View Answer
Answer: Independent
30. The ___ variable is also called the effect.
View Answer
Answer: Dependent
31. If one evaluates the impact of the pedagogy of Prof. N S on the research methods
course grades of students, then Prof. N S, here, is the unit of analysis. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: False
32. Moderating variables are the ones that have a strong effect on the relationship
between the independent and dependent variables. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: True
33. The hypotheses are always made in question form. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: False
34. The hypotheses must be measurable and quantifiable. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: True
35. The hypotheses that talk about the relation between two or more variables are called
___ hypotheses.
View Answer
Answer: Relational
36. If one is making a proposition about the magnitude or behavior of a particular
population, we call it a ___ hypothesis.
View Answer
Answer: Descriptive
37. A formal document that presents the research objectives, design of achieving these
objectives, and the expected outcomes/deliverables of the study is called
(a) Research design
(b) Research proposal
(c) Research hypothesis
(d) Research report
View Answer
Answer: (B)
38. In a research proposal, the time-bound dissemination of the study with the major
phases of the research has to be presented using the
(a) CPM
(b) GANTT charts
(c) PERT charts
(d) All the above
View Answer
Answer: (D)
39. Academic proposals require extensive literature review. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: True
40. External organizational proposals are generally conducted by external research
agencies. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: True
41. The execution details of the research question to be investigated are referred to as
the ___.
View Answer
Answer: After
43. Researcher design is the same as the research method. (True/false)
View Answer
Answer: False
44. The formulated design must ensure:
(a) Converting the research question and the hypotheses into measurable variables
(b) Specifying the process to complete the above task
(c) Specifying the ‘control mechanism(s)’
(d) All the above
View Answer
Answer: (D)
45. Previously collected findings in facts and figures which have been authenticated and
published are referred to as ___.
View Answer
Answer: True
48. Expert opinion survey and respondent group discussions together form a two-tiered
research design. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: False
49. A research study that tracks the profile of a typical social networking user is an
example of an exploratory research design. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: False
50. If one wants to assess changes in investment behavior of the general public over
time, the best design available to the researcher is a longitudinal design. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: True
51. A study to analyze the profile of the supporters of Anna Hazare would need a cross-
sectional research design. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: True
52. Married couples are the unit of analysis in a cohort analysis. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: False
53. Different groups of people tested over a single stretch of time is a special
characteristic of a longitudinal design. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: False
54. The research variable in a longitudinal research design is studied over fixed intervals
in time. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: True
55. Descriptive designs do not require any quantitative statistical analysis. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: False
56. ___ validity refers to the generalization of the sample results to that of the
population.
View Answer
Answer: External
57. Test units are selected at random in a quasi-experimental design. (True/ False)
View Answer
Answer: False
58. There cannot be more than two independent variables in a factorial experiment.
(True/False)
View Answer
Answer: False
59. There is no possibility of error in true experimental research design. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: False
60. In the true experimental design and statistical design, the respondents are selected
at random which may not be the case in real life. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: True
61. The data that is always collected first in a research study is called ___ data.
View Answer
Answer: Primary
62. ___ data is not always specific to the research problem under study.
View Answer
Answer: Secondary
63. Census data is an example of the primary data source. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: False
64. Sampling frame of the respondent population is an example of secondary data.
(True/False)
View Answer
Answer: True
65. Primary data methods have a significant time and cost advantage over secondary
data. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: False
66. Cash register receipt is an example of ___ secondary data sources.
View Answer
Answer: Internal
67. Customer grievance data available with the company is an important source of ___
data.
View Answer
Answer: Secondary
68. Statistical abstracts of India are prepared by ___.
View Answer
Answer: False
71. Syndicate sources are periodic in nature. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: True
72. Observation is a direct method of collecting
(a) Primary data
(b) Secondary data
(c) Both
(d) Published data
View Answer
Answer: (A)
73. Observing the remains or the leftovers of the consumers’ basket is referred to as
(a) Structured observation
(b) Unstructured observation
(c) Trace analysis
(d) Mechanical observation
View Answer
Answer: (C)
74. In case one wants to know why some people use plastic bags for carrying their
groceries even after the imposition of a ban on plastic bags by the Delhi Government,
one may use the observation method to collect the data. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: False
75. Usually the observation method entails that the observation is disguised, i.e., carried
out without the respondent’s knowledge. (True/False)
View Answer
Answer: False
2.
B. By research
Answer: Option D
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3.
A. Natural set up
B. Observed set up
C. Laboratories
D. Fields
Answer: Option A
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4.
A. The incident was reported after a long period of time from that of its occurrence
Answer: Option D
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5.
B. Dolby-Stahl
C. Bertram
D. Freeman
Answer: Option B
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6.
A. Mean
B. Median
C. Geometric mean
D. None of these
Answer: Option B
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7.
A. Objective analysis
B. Proper study
C. Authentic discription
D. None of the above
Answer: Option A
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8.
A. Subjective
B. Objective
C. Absolute
D. Original
Answer: Option B
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9.
A. Declarative terms
C. General terms
D. Directional terms
Answer: Option C
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10.
Social research is
Answer: Option A
11 which one of the following sequence is correct in sociological
investigation?
A. Formulation of problem, Planning research design, Field work, Analysing data, drawing
conclusion
B. Analysing data, Planning research design, Field work, Formulation of problem, Drawing
conclusion
C. Formulation of problem, Analysing data, Planning research design, Field work, drawing
conclusion
Answer: Option A
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12.
Answer: Option D
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13.
D. Because she does not think that ethnography is a useful research method
Answer: Option C
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14.
A. Proposition
B. Syllogism
C. Preposition
D. Clause
Answer: Option A
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15.
A. Positive correlation
B. Negative correlation
C. Partial correlation
D. None of these
Answer: Option A
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16.
A. B. Malinowski
B. W. F. Whyte
C. W. J. Goode
D. P. K. Hatt
Answer: Option B
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17.
A. Alfred Schutz
B. J. Alexander
C. L. Althusser
D. M. Merton
Answer: Option C
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18.
A. Origin
B. Scale
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
Answer: Option C
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19.
Epistemology studies
B. Validity of knowledge
C. Extend of knowledge
D. A, B and C
Answer: Option D
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20.
B. Quota sample
C. Purposive sample
D. Both A and C
Answer: Option D
22.
A. Sociometry
B. Social survey
C. Quantitative method
D. Social statistics
Answer: Option A
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23.
A. Small size
B. Large size
C. Representativeness
D. Ambiguity
Answer: Option C
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24.
A. Correlation
B. Regression
C. Progression
D. None of these
Answer: Option B
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25.
A. Biographical study
B. Experimental study
C. Interpretative research
D. Critical research
Answer: Option B
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26.
A. Regression
B. Time services
C. Progression
D. None of these
Answer: Option B
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27.
Objectivity means
Answer: Option B
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28.
Answer: Option A
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29.
A. Standard error
B. Probable error
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
Answer: Option A
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30.
A. Radcliffe-Brown
B. B. Malinowski
C. Margaret Mead
D. Ruth Benedict
Answer: Option A
31 The measure of dispersion (mean and SD) shows
A. Degree of inequality
B. Degree of equality
C. Both A and B
Answer: Option A
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32.
A. Psychology
B. Social Anthropology
C. Archaeology
D. Biology
Answer: Option B
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33.
A. Ideal types
B. Social survey
C. Sociometry
D. Statistics
Answer: Option B
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34.
A. Experimental studies
B. Library researches
C. Normative researches
Answer: Option A
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35.
Answer: Option D
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36.
Answer: Option B
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37.
A. Interview schedule
B. Attitude scale
C. Opinion poll
D. Questionnaire
Answer: Option B
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38.
What is positivism?
B. Positivism refers to knowledge about the nature of our being in the world as revealed
through theoretical philosophising
Answer: Option C
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39.
A. Positive correlation
B. Linear correlation
C. Unfounding relation
Answer: Option D
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40.
A. Case Study
B. Content Analysis
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
Answer: Option B
41.
Answer: Option B
B. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
Answer: Option A
43.
A. Quartile deviation
B. Range
C. Mean deviation
D. All of these
Answer: Option C
44.
D. None of these
Answer: Option C
C. In collecting facts, objectivity fulfils the manifestation of problems in time and space relationship
Answer: Option D
46.
A. 1
B. -1
C. 0
D. None of these
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Answer: Option C
47.
A. Formal sociology
B. Sociology of knowledge
C. Kinship studies
Answer: Option D
48.
A. Mean deviation
B. Standard deviation
C. Quartile deviation
D. None of these
Answer: Option B
49.
D. None of these
Answer: Option B
A. Taken randomly
B. Fixed by quota
D. Purposive
Answer: Option C