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Pathophysiology 4th Edition Ellen Test Bank

Copstead-Kirkhorn: Pathophysiology, 4th Edition

Chapter 2: Homeostasis and Adaptive Response to Stressors

Test Bank

TRUE/FALSE

1. Stress can be defined as a threat to homeostasis.

ANS: T

2. Most of the hormones released with stress serve to increase blood glucose.

ANS: T

3. Cortisol is a stress hormone released from the adrenal medulla.

ANS: F

4. Cortisol decreases the inflammatory response.

ANS: T

5. Selye called the “fight-or-flight” response an “alarm reaction” to stress.

ANS: T

6. A coping method is functional if it reduces emotional pain.

ANS: T

7. Both positive and negative life events can produce stress.

ANS: T

8. Stress rarely causes long-term physiologic disorders.

ANS: F

9. High-stress situations are always physiologically harmful.

ANS: F

10. Norepinephrine and epinephrine are the primary mediators of the alarm phase of the
stress response.

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 Test Bank 2-2

ANS: T

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Indicators that an individual is experiencing stress include all of the following except
a. tachycardia.
b. diaphoresis.
c. peripheral vasoconstriction.
d. pupil constriction.
ANS: D

2. Which of the following normally is not secreted in response to stress?

a. Norepinephrine
b. Cortisol
c. Epinephrine
d. Insulin
ANS: D

3. Allostatic adaptation in response to stress may be considered successful when

a. stress hormones are no longer secreted.
b. heart rate falls below 100 beats/min.
c. homeostasis is restored.
d. the stress is no longer present.
ANS: C

4. Selye’s three phases of the stress response include all of the following except
a. initiation.
b. resistance.
c. alarm.
d. exhaustion.
ANS: A

5. Many of the responses to stress are attributed to activation of the sympathetic nervous
system and are mediated by
a. norepinephrine.
b. cortisol.
c. glucagon.
d. ACTH.
ANS: A

6. Antidiuretic hormone secretion may increase during physiologic stress leading to an

increase in

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Pathophysiology 4th Edition Ellen Test Bank

Test Bank 2-3

a. blood sugar.
b. urine output.
c. serum sodium.
d. body fluid volume.
ANS: D

7. The effects of excessive cortisol production include

a. immune suppression.
b. hypoglycemia.
c. hypovolemia.
d. inflammatory reactions.
ANS: A

8. All of the following stress-induced hormones increase blood glucose except

a. antidiuretic hormone.
b. cortisol.
c. growth hormone.
d. norepinephrine.
ANS: A

9. In stressful circumstances, the brain releases _____, which may improve mood, reduce
pain, and induce sleep.
a. prolactins
b. oxytocins
c. dopamines
d. endorphins
ANS: D

10. The process of change in an individual in response to altered conditions is called

a. coping.
b. allostasis.
c. evolution.
d. resistance.
ANS: B

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Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
 Salvador se detuvo. Su conciencia había dado un grito espantoso.
—No me has salvado, no me has salvado, no; es mentira —añadió Gil de
la Cuadra—. Tuya no puede ser esta buena acción. Déjame, déjame. No
quiero verte más.
Hallábanse en el patio de la cárcel. Era el momento en que los soldados
enviados por el gobierno ocupaban el edificio, arrojando de allí a los
milicianos.
Gil de la Cuadra, huyendo de Monsalud que corría tras él, cayó al suelo
Acercose un soldado, y golpeando con el pie a Gil de la Cuadra, dijo:
—Un miliciano borracho. A la calle pronto.
El anciano no podía moverse. Monsalud, tomándolo en brazos, le sacó
fuera de la cárcel.
—¡Déjame, déjame, maldito!
Quiso andar, quiso huir; pero le faltaban las fuerzas. Monsalud le
sostenía, y así llegaron hasta la plazuela de Lavapiés, donde aguardaba un
coche. Cargando de nuevo al anciano, Salvador lo entró en él. Solita le
recibió en sus brazos.
—Entra tú también, hermano.
Gil de la Cuadra había perdido el conocimiento; pero seguía diciendo:
—¡Maldito, maldito...!
—Yo no —repuso Salvador—. Adiós, hermana. Ya sabes dónde has de ir
—Pero tú...
—Te digo que no; adiós. Jamás volveremos a vernos... Adiós.
Cuando el coche partió hacia las afueras de Madrid, Monsalud dirigiose
hacia el interior de la villa. Más de una vez se detuvo ante cualquier esquina
en la actitud desesperada de un hombre que ha decidido estrellarse la cabeza
contra las paredes. Andaba sin dirección fija y pasaba de una calle a otra. En
una de las vueltas estuvo a punto de ser atropellado por una carroza que
entraba en el ancho pórtico de histórico palacio. Era la carroza del marqués
de Falfán de los Godos, y conducía a los que ya eran marido y mujer. En la
frente de esta no se había secado aún el agua bendita que tomó al salir de la
parroquia.

Madrid, junio de 1876.

« »
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