Service Standard 04 Nursing Services
Service Standard 04 Nursing Services
Service Standard 04 Nursing Services
PREAMBLE
The Nursing Services shall be delivered by capable, effective, competent, skillful, and highly knowledgeable nurses who will be able to provide
Patient Centric Care which includes promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services. Nurses care for the whole person; physically,
mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. While caring for an individual, the nurse also cares for the family. Nurses provide care with respect and dignity
for patients and their families.
The Nursing Services shall be organised, directed and coordinated with the other services in the Facility to provide nursing care in a safe, efficient,
effective and caring manner.
STANDARD The Nursing Services shall offer high standard of care to the community, as outpatients and inpatients in a safe, effective, efficient and caring
4.1.1 manner; and shall be organised, directed and coordinated with the other services in the Facility.
SURVEYOR FINDINGS
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CRITERIA FOR COMPLIANCE:
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RECOMMENDATIONS & RISK ASSESSMENT RATING
4.1.1.1 Vision, Mission and value statements of the Facility are accessible. Philosophies, goals
and objectives that suit the scope of the Nursing Services are clearly documented and
measurable that indicates safety, quality and patient centred care. These reflect the
roles and aspirations of the service and the needs of the community. These statements
are monitored, reviewed and revised as required accordingly and communicated to all
staff.
EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE
2. Philosophies, goals and objectives of the Nursing Services in line
with the Facility statements are available, endorsed and dated.
4.1.1.2 The organisational structure of the Nursing Services is clearly represented in one or
CORE more organisation charts which:
Facility Comments:
4.1.1.3 Regular staff meetings are held between the Head of Service and staff with sufficient
regularity to discuss issues and matters pertaining to the operations of the Nursing
Services. Minutes are kept; decisions and resolutions made during meetings shall be
accessible, communicated to all staff of the service and implemented.
1. Minutes are accessible, disseminated and acknowledged by the
staff.
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2. Attendance list of members with adequate representatives of the
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3. Frequency of meetings as scheduled.
4. Discussion and resolutions are implemented (Problems not
solved to be brought forward in the next meeting until resolved).
Facility Comments:
4.1.1.4 The Head of Nursing Services is involved in the planning, justification and management
of the budget and resource utilisation of the services.
Facility Comments:
4.1.1.5 The Head of Nursing Services is involved in the appointment and/or assignment of staff.
3. Job descriptions.
4. Records on staff deployment
5. Duty roster
Facility Comments:
4.1.1.6 Appropriate statistics and records shall be maintained in relation to the provision of
Nursing Services and used for managing the services and patient care purposes.
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c) staff training records.
4.1.1.7 The Head of Nursing Services is responsible in planning, development and evaluation
of nursing facilities and services.
Facility Comments:
4.1.1.8 There is evidence that the Nursing Services are involved in the development and
implementation of new technologies.
Facility Comments:
4.1.1.9 Where the Facility provides clinical experience for students of nursing, there is a
comprehensive documented agreement between the Facility and the educational
institution detailing the responsibilities of all parties, which shall include:
a) time period;
b) liability;
c) review of terms of contract;
d) accountability for clinical nursing practice.
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2. Ratio of Clinical Instructor (CI) and students commensurate with
the number of student (1:15)
3. Student ward allocation roster
Facility Comments:
STANDARD The Nursing Services shall be directed by a qualified and experienced registered nurse, and adequately staffed to achieve the goals and objectives
4.2.1 of the nursing services.
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4.2.1.1 The Head and staff of the Nursing Services shall be individuals qualified by education, 1.
training, experience, certification and registration under the Nurses Registration
Regulations 1985 to commensurate with the requirements of the various positions.
4.2.1.2 The Head of Nursing Services is a member of the Senior Management Team and sits
on relevant committees of the Governing Body.
1. Valid appointment letters and Terms of Reference as member
EVIDENCE OF
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Facility Comments:
4.2.1.3 The Head of Nursing Services shall designate a qualified registered nurse with the
delegated responsibility for the management of the Nursing Services of each unit at all
times.
4.2.1.4 The assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation of nursing care is the
responsibility and accountability of each and every registered nurse.
Facility Comments:
c) skill mix;
d) written contingency plan for turnover and absenteeism;
e) documented staff deployment communication.
Facility Comments:
4.2.1.6 There are written and dated specific job descriptions for all nursing staff that include:
Facility Comments:
4.2.1.7 There is structured orientation programme for all newly appointed staff to the Nursing
CORE Services and for those new to specific areas which shall include the following:
a) Overview of Organization structure
b) explanation of the philosophy, goals, objectives, policies and procedures of the
Facility and those of the Nursing Services;
c) lines of authority and areas of responsibility;
d) explanation of particular duties and functions;
e) explanation of the methods of assigning nursing care and the standards of nursing
practice;
f) handover communication in timely manner;
g) processes for resolving practice dilemmas;
4.2.1.8 Staff receive evaluation of their performance at the completion of the probationary period
and annually.
Facility Comments:
4.2.1.9 There is evidence of training needs assessment and staff development plan which
provide the knowledge and skills required for staff to maintain competency in their
current positions and future advancement.
is available.
3. Training schedule/calendar is in place.
4. Training module
5. Evidence of staff capacity building assessment being
monitored
Facility Comments:
4.2.1.10 There are continuing nursing education activities for staff to pursue professional
interests and to prepare for current and future changes in practice.
1. Training calendar includes in-house/external courses/
workshop/conferences.
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2. Contents of training programme
3. Training records on continuing nursing education activities are
kept and maintained for each staff.
4. Certificate of attendance/degree/post basic training .
Facility Comments:
4.2.1.11 Personnel records on training, staff development, leave and others are maintained for
every staff.
Note: Staff personal record may be kept in Human Resource Department as per Facility
policy.
1. Staff personal records include:
a) staff biodata;
b) qualification and experience;
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4.2.1.12 In a Facility where nursing education programmes are conducted, the Nursing Services
shall ensure that there are sufficient skilled clinical nursing instructors with right
credentials, experience, certification and privileged to provide clinical guidance and
supervision of students.
4.2.1.13 The Nursing Services shall ensure the establishment of a mechanism which includes
CORE requirements, methodology and certification for credentialing and delineation of
privileges for nurses in specialised areas for specific procedures. The mechanism taken
by the Nursing Services shall adhere to the following:
a) the written policies and procedures documents the criteria for privileging;
b) the decisions made are objective, fair, and impartial and consistent with written
policies, procedures and criteria;
c) the granting of privileges for a specified period of time;
d) the allocation of privileges in such a way that each staff functions within a specified
area of competence;
e) the granting of privileges is approved by the Credentialing and Privileging
Committee and certified by the Person In Charge (PIC)/Governing Body.
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4.3.1.1 There are written policies and procedures for the Nursing Services which are consistent
CORE with the overall policies of the Facility, regulatory requirements and current standard
practices which include:
a) policies and procedures, applicable laws and regulations that guide uniform nursing
care of all patients;
b) policies and procedures that guide the care of high risk patients and high risk
services:
i) emergency patients;
ii) use of resuscitation services;
iii) administration of blood and blood products;
iv) patients on life support/comatose;
v) patients with communicable disease;
vi) immuno-compromised patients;
vii) patients on dialysis;
viii) care of patients on restraints;
ix) care of elderly patients;
x) disabled individuals and children;
xi) patients receiving chemotherapy and other high risk medications.
c) policies and procedures on patient nutrition and hygiene.
These policies and procedures are signed, authorised and dated. There is a mechanism
for and evidence of a periodic review at least once in every three years.
1. Documented Policies and Procedures, Protocols, Manuals and
Guidelines are available to guide nursing care for:
COMPLIANCE
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4.3.1.2 Policies and procedures are developed by a committee in collaboration with staff,
medical practitioners, Management and where required with other external service
providers and with reference to relevant sources involved.
Facility Comments:
procedures/Minutes of meetings
2. Circulation list and acknowledgement
Facility Comments:
Facility Comments:
4.3.1.5 Copies of policies and procedures, protocols, guidelines, relevant Acts, Regulations, By-
Laws and statutory requirements are accessible to staff.
Facility Comments:
4.3.1.6 The Head of Nursing Services is responsible for the organisation, documentation and
implementation of nursing policies and procedures.
Facility Comments:
4.3.1.7 The Nursing Services participate in planning, decision making and formulation of policies
of the Facility.
1. List of committees where the Head of the Nursing Services is
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involved.
2. Minutes of Management meetings
Facility Comments:
4.3.1.8 The Nursing Services have an established initial assessment process for patients where
their nursing needs are identified and followed by regular reassessment as deemed
necessary.
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2. Nursing reassessment done as needed.
3. Nursing Care Plan documented after each nursing round with
progress of patient’s condition, dated and signed off by
attending registered nurse.
Facility Comments:
4.3.1.9 Nursing practice is in accordance with current accepted standards based on evidences
CORE and shall include in the nursing care plan:
handover.
4. Patient discharge plan includes patient education.
5. Evidence based nursing services such as Bundle of Care is
adopted where applicable and appropriate.
6.
Compliance to National Patient Safety Goals related to nursing
services.
Facility Comments:
STANDARD There are adequate and appropriate facilities and equipment at each nursing unit for providing safe and efficient nursing services according to
4.4.1 standards set by the relevant authorities and regulatory requirements.
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4.4.1.1 There are adequate and appropriate facilities and equipment with proper utilisation of
space at each unit to allow staff to carry out nursing services safely and efficiently.
1.
Adequate and proper utilisation of space.
2.
Appropriate type of equipment to match the complexity of
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services.
3. Adequate facilities and equipment at each patient care area for
safe care. (e.g. defibrillators, emergency cart, hand washing
facilities etc)
4. Easy access and clear exit routes
Facility Comments:
4.4.1.2 Nursing Services are provided with sufficient supplies and equipment at all times,
including appropriate personal protective equipment.
4.4.1.3 Where specialised equipment is used, there is evidence that only staff who are trained
and authorised by the Facility operate such equipment.
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2. Competency assessment record
3. Letter of authorisation
4. List of staff trained and authorised to operate specialised
equipment
Facility Comments:
4.4.1.4 There are sufficient change rooms, rest areas for staff use and storage including
safekeeping of their personal items.
security.
2. Changing rooms at relevant care areas where appropriate.
Facility Comments:
4.4.1.5 Facilities which provide nursing training shall have specific areas for training and rooms
for tutorial.
Facility Comments:
STANDARD The Head of Nursing Services shall ensure the provision of quality performance and safety of patients with staff involvement in continuous safety
4.5.1 and performance improvement activities of Nursing Services in risk mitigation.
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4.5.1.1 Clinical initiative to reduce risk & harm is systematically planned to minimise the adverse
consequence of patient outcomes & liability .The process includes
a) Planned activities i.e. risk identification using the risk rating matrix and develop
risk register.
b) Review risk register periodically
c) Data collection and verification
d) Monitoring and evaluation of the performance
e) Action plan for improvement
f) Implementation of action plan
g) Re-evaluation for improvement
Innovation is advocated.
4.5.1.2 The Head of Nursing Services has assigned responsibilities for planning, monitoring and
managing safety and performance improvement activities to appropriate
individual/personnel within the respective services.
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2. Discuss with relevant department/committee
3. Identify areas for improvement
4. Endorsement of outcome by the Head of Nursing and PIC
Facility Comments:
4.5.1.3 The Head of Nursing Services shall ensure that the staff are trained in incident reporting.
Incident reports are timely reported, investigated, discussed by the staff with learning
objectives and forwarded to the Person In Charge (PIC) of the Facility.
Incidents reported have Root Cause Analysis done and action taken within the agreed
time frame to prevent recurrence.
Facility Comments:
4.5.1.4 There is evidence of tracking and trending of specific performance indicators for
CORE improvement of the services / patient care such as
percentage of intravenous (I/V) line complications (needles out, redness of skin, infection
of sites, extravasation)
(Target: ≤ 0.5%)
EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE
1. Specific performance indicators monitored.
2. Records on tracking and trending analysis.
3. Remedial measures taken where appropriate
4. Review performance indicators if trending shows consistent
achievement over one year. Identify new performance indicator
where applicable.
Facility Comments:
4.5.1.5 Feedback on results of safety and performance improvement activities are regularly
communicated to the staff.
1. Results on safety and performance improvement activities are
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accessible to staff.
2. Evidence of feedback (e.g., audit on Hand Hygiene, Safe
Surgery Saves Lives, Patient Identification, Patient Fall,
Pressure Ulcer and etc) via communication on results of
performance improvement activities through continuing nursing
education activities/meetings.
3. Minutes of service/unit/committee meetings
Facility Comments:
4.5.1.6 Appropriate documentation of safety and performance improvement activities are kept,
and confidentiality of medical practitioners, staff and patients is preserved.
performance indicators.
2. Policy statement on anonymity on patients and providers
involved in performance improvement activities.
Facility Comments:
SERVICE SUMMARY
SURVEYOR SUMMARY:
OVERALL RATING:
OVERALL RISK: