Theories 1
Theories 1
Differential Oppurtunity- Hndi mayaman, hndi pinagpala kaya nakagawa ng crimen kasi un lang ang alam
niyang paraan para magkapera.
Differential Association- ang krimen ay natutunan niya dahil sa pag pakikipagcommunicate associate sa
ibang tao. Crime is learned and not inherited ika nga.
Neutralization- yun ung pipili ka kung gagawa ka ng mali o hindi. Titimbangin mo kung ano ang maaring
parusa pag gumawa ginawa mo ito.
This crimes are those that the lower class commit against the upper class of society in a capitalist system
A Crimes of Passion
A Proletariat
B Bourgeois
C Capitalist
D Ruling class
Who proposed the theory of capitalism and invoked communism as a remedy?
A George Vold
B Karl Marx
C Emile Durkheim
D Max Weber
This theory believes that society is divided into two groups with competing values the upper class and
lower class.
A Class Theory
B Differential Opportunity
C Conflict Theory
D Consensus Theory
A problem that occurs when offenders who have been released from the system are placed in a program
simply because the program exist.
A Diversion Movement
B Intervention
C Net widening
D Primary Deviance
a. crimen
b. criminologo
c. criminologia
d. criminologie
It refers to a strong self images that protects the youth from influence and pressure of criminogenic
pulse in his environment?
C. Containment theory..answer
This theory explains why person in deprived economic condition would be more willing to engage in
criminal behavior.
A. Strain of Anomie
C. Differential Opportunity
D. Risk vs Reward..answer
In criminology, examining why people commit crime is very important in the ongoing debate of how
crime should be handled and prevented. Many theories have emerged over the years, and they continue
to be explored, individually and in combination, as criminologists seek the best solutions in ultimately
reducing types and levels of crime. Here is a broad overview of some key theories:
Rational choice theory: People generally act in their self-interest and make decisions to commit crime
after weighing the potential risks (including getting caught and punished) against the rewards.
Social disorganization theory: A person’s physical and social environments are primarily responsible for
the behavioral choices that person makes. In particular, a neighborhood that has fraying social
structures is more likely to have high crime rates. Such a neighborhood may have poor schools, vacant
and vandalized buildings, high unemployment, and a mix of commercial and residential property.
Strain theory: Most people have similar aspirations, but they don’t all have the same opportunities or
abilities. When people fail to achieve society’s expectations through approved means such as hard work
and delayed gratification, they may attempt to achieve success through crime.
Social learning theory: People develop motivation to commit crime and the skills to commit crime
through the people they associate with.
Social control theory: Most people would commit crime if not for the controls that society places on
individuals through institutions such as schools, workplaces, churches, and families.
Labeling theory: People in power decide what acts are crimes, and the act of labeling someone a
criminal is what makes him a criminal. Once a person is labeled a criminal, society takes away his
opportunities, which may ultimately lead to more criminal behavior.
Biology, genetics, and evolution: Poor diet, mental illness, bad brain chemistry, and even evolutionary
rewards for aggressive criminal conduct have been proposed as explanations for crime.
**Divine command theory is a meta-ethical theory which proposes that an action's status as morally
good is equivalent to whether it is commanded by God
1.The theory stating that the absence of norms in the society creates a setting conducive for crime and
other anti-social acts refers to
B.Anomie Theory...answer
C.Somatyping Theory
D.Strain Theory
2.The one disapproved the idea of Cesare Lombroso about born criminal by his study of English convicts
was
A.Enrico Ferri
B.Edwin Sutherland
C.Earnest Hooton
D.Charles Goring..answer
3.This refers to acquisition of criminal behavior from one generation to another in which children have
no choice but to adopt the criminal behavior of their parents
A.Social Disorganization
B.Cultural Conflict
C.Cultural Transmission...answer
D.Social Learning
A.Cesare Lombroso
B.Sigmund Freud
C.Edwin Sutherland..answer
D.Hans Gross
The criminal law of philosophy which considers man as a moral creature who undertands right from
wrong
A. Juristic Philosophy...answer
B. Mixed philosophy
C. Positived Theory
D. Nota
The Differential Association Theory provides a good illustration of a social learning approach perspective
in Criminology Criminal Behavior according to this theory is:
D. An excess of wisdom
This theory also suggests another explanation for behavior as an insatiable need for immediate reward
or gratification.
C. personality theory
D. psychoanalytic theory..answer
The theory asserts that individuals will commit criminal or delinquent acts when their ties to society are
weakened or have broken. When the bonds are strong, an individual will refrain from criminal activity.
A. Differencial association
B. Differencial identification
- people engage in crime and delinquency because of broken or weak social bonds
It refers to a strong self images that protects the youth from influence and pressure of criminogenic
pulse in his environment?
C. Containment theory..answer
This theory believes that criminal behaviour is not inherited, it is learned through communications and
socializing with other people.
A perspective which holds that the distribution of crime and delinquency within society is to some
degree founded upon the consequences which power relationships within the wider society hold for
domestic settings, and for the everyday relationships between men, women, and children within the
context of family life.
d. A&C
1. This kind of theory states that maintaining and monitoring urban environments to prevent small
crimes such as vandalism, public drinking, and toll jumping helps to create an atmosphere of order and
lawfulness, thereby preventing more serious crimes from happening.
b. labeling theory
2. The Broken Windows Theory was introduced in a 1982 article by _____ and _____.
3. The ____ has its origins in the 18 century, British law. A legal principle that an original copy as a
superior evidence.
A. Omychund vs Barker
B. Harwicke vs Peel
5. The _____ summarizes the ideas that Sir Robert Peel developed to define an ethical police force.
A. Peelian Principles
D.A.C.A.A
1. This theory argues that intelligence is largely determined genetically; that ancestry determines IQ;
and, that low intelligence as demonstrated by low IQ is linked to behavior including criminal behavior:
a. Nature Theory
b. Psychological theory
c. Strain Theory
d. Labeling theory
2. A police officer’s frustration in the realization of his ambition and goals in life both as an officer of the
law, and as a private citizen, can push him to a life of crime, as pointed out in this particular theory.
a. Disorganization Theory
3. This is a theory by Robert Merton which assumes that people are law abiding but under great
pressure, they will resort to crime.
a. strain theory
b. social learning
c. cultural deviance
d. anomie
4. This theory focuses on the development of high crime areas associated with the disintegration of
conventional values caused by rapid industrialization, increased migration and urbanization.
d. Strain Theory
5. states that individuals are deviant mainly because they have been labeled as deviant by social
agencies and others. The notion of deviance is not inherent in the act itself, but rather in the reaction
and stigma attached to the actor.
a. Containment Theory
b. Theory of Imitation
It is a theory which is concerned with how the self identity and behavior of an individual is influenced by
how that individual is categorized and described by others in their society.
A radical
B labeling...answer
C conflict
D learning
LABELING THEORY
❤️SOCIAL STRUCTURES THEORY (views that disadvantages economic class position is primary cause of
crime.)
Focuses on the condition within the urban environment that affects crime rates
👌STRAIN THEORY
Frustration resentment anger ang dahilan kapag hindi mo na kuwa ang ang mga kagustuhan mo
CULTURE = BELIEF, TRADITION dati sanay ka mag bigay ng mga bagay sa pamamagitan ng iyong mga
nakagisnan o paniniwala
SUB CULTURE = binago ang iyong mga pamamagitan o mga kinagisnan halimbawa nito ang Cellphone
dati Notes notes lang sapat na ngayun sa pamamagitan ng txt mas nagiging Madali para sayo
🙏DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATIONS THEORY
Rewards or Punishment
Punishment
Views that criminality is a function of people's interaction with various organization institutions and
process in society
💕NUTRALIZATION THEORY
Justify/rationalised
Strong vs weak
Strong tamang pag uugali
😈DEMONOLOGICAL THEORY
LGBT
😉MASCULINITY HYPOTHESIS
😏🤔😀PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY
B.A.I.C
BELIEF
ATTACHMENTS
INVOLVEMENT
COMMITMENT
❤️CONTINENTAL THEORY
INNER VS OUTER
🙏NATIVE THEORY
Madaling Mauto
👌BEHAVIOR THEORY
Modeling theory
Certainly of punishment
Ano man Ang gawin mo O bagay na ikapapahamak mo ikaw din mismo ang mananagot
(JEREMY BETHAM)
- Utilitarianism,
MORE ON PERSON
Denied individual responsibility and reflected on positive reaction to crime and criminality
Biology
Psychology
Sociology
Criminal sociology - investigates the social causes of criminal behavior in an effort to ultimately end
them.Criminal sociologist identify the sources outside of a person in society that influence and even as
some theorists believe,compel criminal action.
Criminology Theories
There goals are blocked along the way. They resort to illegal
eventually criminal.
interests group.
very high.
crime rates