Evaluation3 Anglais
Evaluation3 Anglais
Evaluation3 Anglais
Description
READING COMPREHENSION
The first computers were gigantic calculating machines and all they
ever really did was “crunch numbers”: solve lengthy, difficult, or
tedious mathematical problems.
Today, computers work on a much wider variety of problems—but
they are all still, essentially, calculations. Everything a computer
does, from helping you to edit a photograph you've taken with a
digital camera to displaying a web page, involves manipulating
numbers in one way or another.
Suppose you're looking at a digital photo you just taken in a paint
or photo-editing program and you decide you want a mirror image
of it (in other words, flip it from left to right). You probably know
that the photo is made up of millions of individual pixels (coloured
squares) arranged in a grid pattern. The computer stores each
pixel as a number, so taking a digital photo is really like an instant,
orderly exercise in painting by numbers! To flip a digital photo, the
computer simply reverses the sequence of numbers so they run
from right to left instead of left to right.
Or suppose you want to make the photograph brighter. All you
have to do is slide the little “brightness” icon. The computer then
works through all the pixels, increasing the brightness value for
each one by, say, 10 percent to make the entire image brighter.
So, once again, the problem boils down to numbers and
calculations. What makes a computer different from a calculator is
that it can work all by itself. You just give it your instructions (called
a program) and off it goes, performing a long and complex series
of operations all by itself. Back in the 1970s and 1980s, if you
wanted a home computer to do almost anything at all, you had to
write your own little program to do it.
For example, before you could write a letter on a computer, you
had to write a program that would read the letters you typed on
the keyboard, store them in the memory, and display them on the
screen. Writing the program usually took more time than doing
whatever it was that you had originally wanted to do (writing the
letter). Pretty soon, people started selling programs like word
processors to save you the need to write programs yourself.
Today, most computer users buy, download, or share programs
like Microsoft Word and Excel. Hardly anyone writes programs any
more.
Most people see their computers as tools that help them do jobs,
rather than complex electronic machines they have to pre-
program—and that's just as well, because most of us have better
things to do than computer programming.
Adapted with permission from © Chris Woodford 2007, 2011
Question 1 Fill in the gap with a single word from the text (2 points)
Incorrect
Instructions given to a computer is referred to as
Note de 0,00 sur
2,00 calculating
2. clearer
2. language
3. lenses
2. cool
3. increase
2. diversity
3. fastness
Question 7 Select the right explanation of this sentence: "Hardly anyone writes
Incorrect programs any more." (1 point)
Note de 0,00 sur
1,00 Veuillez choisir une réponse :
1. People don't write computer programs nowadays
Question 8 To which machine is the computer compared ? (1 point)
Correct
2. a computer
3. a calculator
4. keyboard
2. pixels
3. spells
Description
LISTENING
Question 10 Among these two languages select the one that is easier to use (1
Correct point)
Note de 1,00 sur
1,00 Veuillez choisir une réponse :
1. Python
2. C++
2. Java Script
2. swift
3. java script
2. no
Question 14 What matters if one wants to get a job at GAFAM? (4 points)
Incorrect
2. coding skills
6. experience
2. at smaller companies
3. at school
4. through tutorial