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  • CP2 Module 1 - Program Development Life Cycle

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    Jhaun Paul Enriquez
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    The document outlines the steps of the program development life cycle (PDLC), which includes problem analysis, program design, program coding, testing and debugging, implementation, and maintenance. It describes each step in detail, including defining the problem, designing the program structure through tools like algorithms and flowcharts, translating the design into code, testing for errors, using the program with real data, and fixing bugs and updating the software. The PDLC provides an organized approach to breaking down program development into manageable parts to create quality programs.

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    The document outlines the steps of the program development life cycle (PDLC), which includes problem analysis, program design, program coding, testing and debugging, implementation, and maintenance. It describes each step in detail, including defining the problem, designing the program structure through tools like algorithms and flowcharts, translating the design into code, testing for errors, using the program with real data, and fixing bugs and updating the software. The PDLC provides an organized approach to breaking down program development into manageable parts to create quality programs.

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    30 views16 pages

    CP2 Module 1 - Program Development Life Cycle

    Uploaded by

    Jhaun Paul Enriquez
    The document outlines the steps of the program development life cycle (PDLC), which includes problem analysis, program design, program coding, testing and debugging, implementation, and maintenance. It describes each step in detail, including defining the problem, designing the program structure through tools like algorithms and flowcharts, translating the design into code, testing for errors, using the program with real data, and fixing bugs and updating the software. The PDLC provides an organized approach to breaking down program development into manageable parts to create quality programs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 16

    COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 2

    Program Development Life Cycle


    PRESENTED BY:
    Jhaun Paul G. Enriquez
    SHS ICT Faculty
    1
    LEARNING OUTCOMES:

    1. Identify the steps that will guide a programmer in


    developing a program.
    2. Describe activities involved in each step of the Program
    Development Life Cycle (PDLC).
    3. Apply the PDLC in a real-life project development.

    COMPUTER PRORAMMING 2 2
    PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE
    • A systematic way of organizing and developing quality
    program or software.
    • Provides an organized plan for breaking down the task of
    program development into manageable chunks.
    • Unbroken steps of defining, coding, compiling, executing,
    and fine-tuning the program until it is free from all errors
    and generates the expected output.

    COMPUTER PRORAMMING 2 3
    PROGRAM
    CODING

    PROGRAM DESIGN PROBLEM ANALYSIS

    MAINTENANCE IMPLEMENTATION

    TESTING & DEBUGGING

    COMPUTER PRORAMMING 2 4
    STEP 1 PROBLEM ANALYSIS
    • Define and analyze the problem
    • Identify program specification
    • Data used in the program
    • Process to find the solution
    • Format output and User Interface

    INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

    COMPUTER PRORAMMING 2 5
    STEP 1 PROBLEM ANALYSIS
    • Example:
    • Write a program that will calculate the employee’s pay
    based on the rate and work hours.

    INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

    1. Rate
    2. Hours Rate x Hours Pay

    COMPUTER PRORAMMING 2 6
    STEP 2 PROGRAM DESIGN
    • focusing on the main goal of the program then break to
    smaller manageable components
    • Top-bottom program design or modular approach
    • Use of program design tools:
    • Algorithm
    • Pseudocode
    • Flowchart
    • Structured charts

    COMPUTER PRORAMMING 2 7
    STEP 2 PROGRAM DESIGN

    STRUCTURED
    ALGORITHM PSEUDOCODE FLOWCHART
    CHART
    • step-by-step • a kind of • diagram that • show top-down
    description of structured shows the logic design of
    how to arrive at a English for of the program program
    solution describing • use simple • Each box in the
    algorithms geometric structure chart
    • expressed in shapes to depict indicates a task
    program processes and that program
    language like arrows to show must accomplish
    constructs process/data
    flow and
    relationships

    COMPUTER PRORAMMING 2 8
    STEP 2 PROGRAM DESIGN
    Algorithm
    1. Determine working hours Structured Chart
    2. Determine employee rate Generate Pay
    3. Calculate the pay by
    multiplying working hours
    Get hours Calculate
    and employee’s rate and rate Pay
    4. Display employee’s pay
    Display
    Pay

    COMPUTER PRORAMMING 2 9
    STEP 3 PROGRAM CODING

    • Translating an algorithm, pseudocode or


    flowchart into a specific programming
    language
    • Usually uses high-level programming
    languages: BASIC, COBOL, PASCAL, C, C++,
    Java, Phython, Ruby, Perl
    • Each language has its own syntax (rules of
    language)
    • Violation of these rules result to errors in
    the code
    COMPUTER PRORAMMING 2 10
    STEP 4 TESTING AND DEBUGGING
    • Method of validating the program to ensure that it correctly works
    on the required task
    • Trace errors or bugs in the code
    COMPILATION DEBUGGING
    TEST RUN
    PROCESS PROCESS
    • Generate an executable code • Detect errors after compilation • Feed dummy data to produce an
    • Compile a source-code • Correct syntax errors in the expected output
    (translated statements) to an program code • Run-time error – causes the running
    object code (executable code) • Syntax errors – error in program to end abnormally
    structure or spelling of a • Logic error – produces undesired
    statement detected by the result or output
    compiler

    COMPUTER PRORAMMING 2 11
    STEP 5 IMPLEMENTATION

    • Actual use of the program with real-time or live data


    • Supervised by the implementing programmer
    • Monitors the output for the next three (3) months to
    ensure that no errors will be left unnoticed or
    uncorrected

    COMPUTER PRORAMMING 2 12
    STEP 6 MAINTENANCE
    • Fix program errors and updates the software
    • Provide back-ups and storing data files in safe places
    • Documentation a written description of the program
    cycle and specific facts of the program
    ✓ Description of the program
    ✓ Program Design Tools
    ✓ Data-record descriptions
    ✓ Program listing
    ✓ Testing results
    ✓ Comments

    COMPUTER PRORAMMING 2 13
    COMPUTER PRORAMMING 2 14
    Resources:
    • Padre, Nilo M. et al. (2016). Programming Concepts Logic Formulation, 1st ed.
    Manila: Unlimited Books Library Services & Publishing, Inc.
    • Software Engineering. (2019). Program Development Life Cycle (PDLC).
    Retrieved from https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-engineering-
    program-development-life-cycle-pdlc/
    • Teacher Kayla [Learn with Teacher Patrick & Teacher Kayla]. (2020, January 3).
    Program Development Cycle [Video]. YouTube.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lH-YZMsh0sA

    COMPUTER PRORAMMING 2 15
    COMPUTER PRORAMMING 2

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