Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Astm B248-22
Astm B248-22
for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: B248 − 22
'RZQORDGHG3ULQWHG$FFHVVHGE\XVHU$GYDOWHFK/WGD_'DWH7KX0DU
B248 − 22
B465 Specification for Copper-Iron Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
and Rolled Bar Unified Numbering System (UNS)
B534 Specification for Copper-Cobalt-Beryllium Alloy and E1004 Test Method for Determining Electrical Conductivity
Copper-Nickel-Beryllium Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Using the Electromagnetic (Eddy Current) Method
Rolled Bar 2.3 ASME Code:5
B591 Specification for Copper-Zinc-Tin and Copper-Zinc- ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
Tin-Iron-Nickel Alloys Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
B592 Specification for Copper-Zinc-Aluminum-Cobalt 3. Terminology
Alloy, Copper-Zinc-Tin-Iron Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and 3.1 For definitions of terms related to copper and copper
Rolled Bar alloys, see Terminology B846.
B694 Specification for Copper, Copper-Alloy, Copper-Clad
Bronze (CCB), Copper-Clad Stainless Steel (CCS), and 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
Copper-Clad Alloy Steel (CAS) Sheet and Strip for 3.2.1 lengths, mill, n—straight lengths, including ends, that
Electrical Cable Shielding can be conveniently manufactured in the mills. Full-length
B740 Specification for Copper-Nickel-Tin Spinodal Alloy pieces are usually 8 ft, 10 ft, or 12 ft and subject to established
Strip length tolerances.
B747 Specification for Copper-Zirconium Alloy Sheet and 3.2.2 lengths, stock, n—straight lengths that are mill cut and
Strip stored in advance of orders. They are usually 8 ft, 10 ft, or 12
B768 Specification for Copper-Cobalt-Beryllium Alloy and ft and subject to established length tolerances.
Copper-Nickel-Beryllium Alloy Strip and Sheet 3.2.3 rolled bar, n—a rolled flat product over 0.188 in. thick
B820 Test Method for Bend Test for Determining the Form- and up to and including 12 in. wide, with sheared, sawed, or
ability of Copper and Copper Alloy Strip machined edges, in straight lengths or coils (rolls).
B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
B888/B888M Specification for Copper Alloy Strip for Use 4. Materials and Manufacture
in Manufacture of Electrical Connectors or Spring Con- 4.1 Materials:
tacts 4.1.1 The material of manufacture shall be a cast bar, cake,
B936 Specification for Copper-Chromium-Iron-Titanium or slab of such purity and soundness as to be suitable for
Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar processing into the products to the product specification listed
E8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Ma- in Section 1.
terials 4.1.2 When specified in the contract or purchase order that
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma- heat identification or traceability is required, the purchaser
terials shall specify the details desired.
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Determine Conformance with Specifications 4.2 Manufacture:
E50 Practices for Apparatus, Reagents, and Safety Consid- 4.2.1 The product shall be manufactured by such hot-
erations for Chemical Analysis of Metals, Ores, and working, cold-working and annealing processes as to produce
Related Materials a uniform wrought structure in the finished product.
E53 Test Method for Determination of Copper in Unalloyed 4.2.2 The product shall be hot- or cold-worked to the
Copper by Gravimetry (Withdrawn 2022)4 finished size and subsequently annealed, when required, to
E54 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Special Brasses meet the temper properties specified.
and Bronzes (Withdrawn 2002)4 4.3 Edges—The edges shall be slit, sheared, sawed, or rolled
E62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and edges, as specified. Slit edges shall be furnished unless
Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods) (Withdrawn 2010)4 otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order. See 5.6
E75 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Nickel for edge descriptions and corresponding tables for tolerances.
and Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)4
E106 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper- 5. Dimensions, Weights, and Permissible Variations
Beryllium Alloys (Withdrawn 2011)4 5.1 General—For the purpose of determining conformance
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size with the dimensional requirements prescribed in this
E118 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper- specification, any measured value outside the specified limiting
Chromium Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)4 values for any dimension may be cause for rejection.
E121 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-
NOTE 1—Blank spaces in the tolerance tables indicate either that the
Tellurium Alloys (Withdrawn 2010)4 material is not available or that no tolerances have been established.
E255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys for
the Determination of Chemical Composition 5.2 Thickness—The standard method of specifying thick-
E478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys ness shall be in decimal fractions of an inch. For material
5
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
4
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
www.astm.org. www.asme.org.
'RZQORDGHG3ULQWHG$FFHVVHGE\XVHU$GYDOWHFK/WGD_'DWH7KX0DU
B248 − 22
0.021 in. and under in thickness, it is recommended that the (see 5.4.1 – 5.4.4). When ends are permitted, the length and
nominal thicknesses be stated not closer than the nearest quantity of the ends shall be in accordance with the schedule in
half-thousandth. (For example, specify 0.006 in. or 0.0065 in., Table 8.
but not 0.0063 in.) For material over 0.021 in. in thickness, it 5.4.1 Table 7—Length tolerances, for straight lengths.
is recommended that the nominal thicknesses be stated not 5.4.2 Table 8—Schedule of minimum length and maximum
closer than the nearest thousandth. (For example, specify weight of ends for mill lengths specific lengths with ends, and
0.128 in. or 0.129 in., but not 0.1285 in.) A list of preferred stock lengths with ends.
thicknesses is shown in Appendix X1. The thickness tolerances 5.4.3 Table 9—Length tolerances for square-sheared metal
shall be those shown in Tables 1-3 for the product specification in all widths 120 in. and under.
indicated: 5.4.4 Table 10—Length tolerances for sawed metal.
5.2.1 Table 1—Thickness tolerances applicable to Specifi-
cations B36/B36M, B103/B103M, B121/B121M, B152/ 5.5 Straightness—The straightness tolerances, which are the
B152M, B465, B591, B592, B747, and B888/B888M. maximum edgewise curvature (depth of arc) in any 72-in.
5.2.2 Table 2—Thickness tolerances applicable to Specifi- portion of the total length, shall be those shown in Tables
cations B96/B96M, B122/B122M, B169/B169M, B194, B422/ 11-13, depending on the type of edge required.
B422M, B534, B740, and B768. 5.5.1 Table 11—Straightness tolerances for metal as slit, or
5.2.3 Table 3—Special thickness tolerances applicable to as slit and straightened, or as slit and edge-rolled, or metal with
Copper Alloy UNS No. C72500 when ordered to Specification drawn edges.
B122/B122M, and to Specifications B194, B534, B740, and 5.5.2 Table 12—Straightness tolerances for square-sheared
B768 as noted in the table. metal.
5.3 Width—The width tolerances shall be those shown in 5.5.3 Table 13—Straightness tolerances for sawed metal.
Tables 4-6, depending on the type of edge required (see 5.3.1, 5.6 Edges—When rolled edges are required, they may be
5.3.2, and 5.3.3): produced by either rolling or drawing to one of the following
5.3.1 Table 4—Width tolerances for slit metal and slit metal specified edge contours:
with rolled edges. 5.6.1 Square Edges (Square Corners)—Edges shall have
5.3.2 Table 5—Width tolerances for square-sheared metal. commercially squared corners and with a maximum corner
5.3.3 Table 6—Width tolerances for sawed metal. radius as prescribed in Table 14.
5.4 Length—The material shall be furnished in coils or 5.6.2 Rounded Corners—Edges shall have rounded corners
straight lengths of plate, sheet, strip, or rolled bar as specified. as shown in Fig. 1 with a radius as prescribed in Table 15.
The length tolerances for straight lengths shall be those shown 5.6.3 Rounded Edges—Edges shall be rounded as shown in
in Tables 7-10, depending on the method of cutting required Fig. 2 with a radius as prescribed in Table 16.
'RZQORDGHG3ULQWHG$FFHVVHGE\XVHU$GYDOWHFK/WGD_'DWH7KX0DU
B248 − 22
TABLE 2 Thickness Tolerances
(Applicable to Specifications B96/B96M, B122/B122M, B169/B169M, B194, B422/B422M, B534, B740, and B768)
Thickness Tolerances, Plus and Minus,A in.
Strip Sheet
Thickness, in. Over 8 to
Over 12 to Over 14 to Over 20 to Over 24 to Over 28 to
8 in. and Un- 12 in., Over 36 to 48 in., Over 48 to 60 in.,
14 in., incl, 20 in., incl, 24 in., incl, in 28 in., incl, 36 in., incl, in
der in Width incl, in incl, in Width incl, in Width
in Width in Width Width in Width Width
Width
0.004 and under 0.0004 0.0008 0.0008 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Over 0.004 to 0.006, incl 0.0006 0.0010 0.0010 0.0015 ... ... ... ... ...
Over 0.006 to 0.009, incl 0.0008 0.0013 0.0013 0.002 ... ... ... ... ...
Over 0.009 to 0.013, incl 0.0010 0.0015 0.0015 0.0025 ... ... ... ... ...
Over 0.013 to 0.017, incl 0.0013 0.002 0.002 0.0025 ... ... ... ... ...
Over 0.017 to 0.021, incl 0.0015 0.0025 0.0025 0.003 ... ... ... ... ...
Over 0.021 to 0.026, incl 0.002 0.0025 0.0025 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007
Over 0.026 to 0.037, incl 0.0025 0.003 0.003 0.0035 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008
Over 0.037 to 0.050, incl 0.003 0.0035 0.0035 0.004 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.010
Over 0.050 to 0.073, incl 0.0035 0.004 0.004 0.0045 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.010 0.012
Over 0.073 to 0.130, incl 0.004 0.0045 0.0045 0.005 0.008 0.008 0.010 0.012 0.014
Over 0.130 to 0.188, incl 0.0045 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.010 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016
Rolled Bar Plate
Over 0.188 to 0.205, incl 0.0045 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.010 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016
Over 0.205 to 0.300, incl 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.012 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018
Over 0.300 to 0.500, incl 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.015 0.015 0.017 0.019 0.023
Over 0.500 to 0.750, incl 0.008 0.010 0.010 0.012 0.019 0.019 0.021 0.024 0.029
Over 0.750 to 1.00, incl 0.010 0.012 0.012 0.015 0.023 0.023 0.026 0.030 0.037
Over 1.00 to 1.50, incl 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.032 0.037 0.045
Over 1.50 to 2.00, incl 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.038 0.045 0.055
A
When tolerances are specified as all plus or all minus, double the values given.
TABLE 3 Special Thickness Tolerances TABLE 5 Width Tolerances for Square-Sheared Metal
Tolerances (Applicable to all specifications listed in 1.1)
Tolerances
Applicable
Applicable to NOTE 1—All lengths up to 120 in., incl.
to Copper Alloy
Specifications B194,
UNS No. C72500, Width Tolerances,A Plus and Minus, in.
B534,
Thickness, in. Specification ⁄ in.
1 16 Over 1⁄16
B740, and B768 Width, in. Over 1⁄8 in.
B122/B122M and Under to 1⁄8 in., incl,
Tolerances, in Thickness
Tolerances, in Thickness in Thickness
Plus and Minus,A in.,
Plus and Minus,A in., for Strip 4 in.
for Strip 8 in. 20 and under ⁄
1 32 ⁄
3 64 ⁄
1 16
and Under in Width
and Under in Width Over 20 to 36, incl ⁄
3 64 ⁄
3 64 ⁄
1 16
0.004 and under 0.0002 0.0002 Over 36 to 120, incl 1⁄16 1⁄16 1⁄16
'RZQORDGHG3ULQWHG$FFHVVHGE\XVHU$GYDOWHFK/WGD_'DWH7KX0DU
B248 − 22
TABLE 7 Length Tolerances for Straight Lengths Weight of Sample,
(Applicable to all specifications listed in 1.1 except B694) ASTM Designation
min, g
NOTE 1—The following length tolerances are all plus; if all minus B36/B36M, B96/B96M, B100, B101, B121/B121M, 150
tolerances are desired, use the same values; if tolerances are desired plus B122/B122M, B152/B152M, B169/B169M, B194,
and minus, halve the values given. B370, B422/B422M, B465, B534, B591, B592, B740,
Length Tolerances B747, B768, B888/B888M, and B936
Length ft.
in. 7.1.2.2 Samples for All Other Tests—Samples for all other
Specific lengths, mill lengths, ⁄
14
tests shall be taken from the sample portion in 7.1.2 and be of
multiple lengths, and specific lengths
with ends 10 and under
a convenient size to accommodate the test and comply with the
requirements of the appropriate ASTM standards and test
Over 10 to 20, incl ⁄
12
methods.
Stock lengths and stock lengths with ends 1A
A
As stock lengths are cut and placed in stock in advance of orders, departure from
8. Number of Tests and Retests
the tolerance is not practicable. 8.1 Chemical Requirements:
8.1.1 When samples are taken at the time the castings are
poured, at least one sample shall be analyzed for each group of
castings poured simultaneously from the same source of
molten metal.
sheet may vary from the nominal by not more than one third in 8.1.2 When samples are taken from the semi-finished or
excess of the tolerances prescribed in Table 18 for the product finished product, at least one sample representative of the
specification indicated. The tolerances for lots of less than five product of each cast bar from a single melt charge continuously
plates or sheets shall be governed by the tolerances for processed with heat identity maintained shall be analyzed.
individual plates or sheets. 8.1.3 When samples are taken from the semi-finished or
5.7.3 For the purpose of calculation, the densities of the finished product and heat identity has not been maintained, a
materials covered by these specifications are listed in Appendix single sample representative of each 10 000 lb lot, or fraction
X2. thereof, shall be analyzed. When the product piece is greater
than 10 000 lb, one sample to be representative of the product
6. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance piece shall be analyzed.
6.1 The product shall be free of defects, but blemishes of a 8.2 Mechanical and Electrical Requirements and Grain
nature that do not interfere with the intended application are Size—Unless otherwise provided in the product specification,
acceptable. A superficial film of residual light lubricant is test specimens shall be taken from each of the two of the
normally present and is acceptable unless otherwise specified. sample pieces selected in accordance with 7.1.2. The required
tests shall be made on each of the specimens. In the case of
7. Sampling copper alloy Specifications B194, B534, and B740, one speci-
men shall be tested without further treatment, and the other
7.1 Sampling—The lot size, portion size, and selection of specimen shall be tested after precipitation hardening. In the
sample pieces shall be as follows: case of the requirements in Table 4, Mill Hardened Tempers, in
7.1.1 Lot Size—An inspection lot shall be 10 000 lb or less Specifications B194 and B740, the two specimens need to be
material of the same mill form, alloy, temper, and nominal tested, because the product is in the precipitation hardened
dimensions, subject to inspection at one time or shall be the temper as supplied. The reported value shall be the arithmetic
product of one cast bar from a single melt charge, whose average of the readings. In the case of hardness, three readings
weight shall not exceed 25 000 lb and that has been continu- shall be taken and averaged for each sample.
ously processed and subject to inspection at one time. 8.3 Retests:
7.1.2 Portion Size—A portion shall be two representative 8.3.1 When requested by the manufacturer or supplier, a
samples taken from the product of one cast bar that has been retest shall be permitted when results of tests obtained by the
continually processed to the finished temper and dimensions. purchaser fail to conform to the requirements of the product
7.1.2.1 Chemical Analysis—A sample for chemical analysis specification.
shall be taken in accordance with Practice E255 for product in 8.3.2 The retest shall be as directed in the product specifi-
its final form. Unless otherwise required by the purchaser, at cation for the initial test, except the number of test specimens
the time the order is placed, the manufacturer shall have the shall be twice that normally required for the specified test.
option of determining conformance to chemical composition 8.3.3 If any test specimen shows defective machining or
by analyzing samples taken at the time the castings are poured develops flaws, it may be discarded and another specimen
or samples taken from the semi-finished product if heat identity substituted.
can be maintained throughout all operations. If the manufac- 8.3.4 If the percentage of elongation of any tension test
turer determines the chemical composition during specimen is less than that specified and any part of the fracture
manufacture, he shall not be required to sample and analyze the is outside the middle two thirds of the gage length or in a
finished product. The minimum weight of the composite punched or scribed mark within the reduced section, a retest
sample in accordance with Practice E255 shall be as follows: shall be allowed.
'RZQORDGHG3ULQWHG$FFHVVHGE\XVHU$GYDOWHFK/WGD_'DWH7KX0DU
B248 − 22
TABLE 8 Schedule of Minimum Length and Maximum Weight of Ends for Mill Lengths, Specific Lengths with Ends, and Stock Lengths
with Ends
(Applicable to all specifications listed in 1.1 except B694)
0.050 in. and Under Over 0.050 to 0.125 in., incl, Over 0.125 to 0.250 in., incl,
in Thickness in Thickness in Thickness
TABLE 9 Length Tolerances for Square-Sheared Metal in All TABLE 12 Straightness Tolerances for Square-Sheared Metal
Widths 120 in. and Under (Applicable to all specifications listed in 1.1)
(Applicable to all specifications listed in 1.1 except B694) (Not applicable to metal over 120 in. in length)
Length Tolerance,A Plus and Minus, in. Maximum Edgewise Curvature (Depth of Arc) in any 72-in. Portion of the
For Thick- For Thicknesses Total Length
Length, in. For Thick- Straightness Tolerances, in.
nesses Over 1⁄16 to 1⁄8
nesses Thickness, in.
Up to 1⁄16 in., in., Up to 10 in., incl, in
Over 1⁄8 in. Over 10 in., in Width
incl incl Width
20 and under ⁄
1 32 ⁄
3 64 ⁄
1 16 ⁄ and under
18 ⁄
1 16 ⁄
1 32
A
If tolerances are specified as all plus or all minus, double the values given.
Up to 120, incl ⁄
14
Over 2 to 4, incl 1 ⁄2 1⁄2 3 ⁄8 8.3.7 All test specimens shall conform to the product
Over 4 3 ⁄8 3⁄8 3 ⁄8 specification requirement(s) in retest. Failure to conform shall
be cause for rejection.
'RZQORDGHG3ULQWHG$FFHVVHGE\XVHU$GYDOWHFK/WGD_'DWH7KX0DU
B248 − 22
NOTE 1—The arc of the rounded edge shall not necessarily be tangent
at points “A” but shall be substantially symmetrical with the axis of the
product, and the product shall be commercially free from sharp, rough, or
NOTE 1—The arc of the rounded corner shall not necessarily be tangent projecting edges.
at points “A,” but the product shall be commercially free from sharp, FIG. 3 Full Rounded Edge
rough, or projecting edges.
FIG. 1 Rounded Corners
TABLE 17 Tolerances for Radius of Rolled or Drawn Full-
Rounded Edges
TABLE 15 Tolerances for Radius on Corners of Rolled or Drawn (Applicable to all specifications listed in 1.1 except B694)
Edges with Rounded Corners
Radius of EdgesA
(Applicable to all specifications listed in 1.1 except B694) Thickness, in.
Min Max
Radius of Corners, in.
Thickness, in. All thicknesses ⁄ t
12 34 ⁄ t
Min Max
A
The t refers to the thickness of the test specimen.
Up to 0.125, inclA ... ...
Over 0.125 to 0.188, incl 0.016 0.048
Over 0.188 to 1, incl 0.031 0.094
Over 1 to 2, incl 0.063 0.188 TABLE 18 Lot Weight Tolerances for Hot-Rolled Sheet and Plate
A
Not available. (Applicable to Specifications B36/B36M, B96/B96M (Copper Alloy
UNS Nos. C65500), B103/B103M, B122/B122M,
B152/B152M, and B591)
Weight Tolerances,
Plus and Minus,
Percentage of Theoretical Weight
Thickness, in. 48 in. Over 48 Over 60 Over 72 Over 90
and Under to 60 in., to 72 in., to 90 in., to 110 in.,
in incl, incl, incl, incl,
Width in Width in Width in Width in Width
1⁄8 and under 8 9.5 11 12.5 14
Over 1⁄8 to 3⁄16 , incl 6.5 8 9.5 11 12.5
Over 3⁄16 to 1⁄4 , incl 6 7.5 8.5 9 10
Over 1⁄4 to 5⁄16 , incl 5.5 7 8 8.5 9
Over 5⁄16 to 3⁄8 , incl 5 6 7 7.5 8
NOTE 1—The arc of the rounded edge shall be substantially symmetri- Over 3⁄8 to 7⁄16 , incl 4.5 5 6 7 7.5
cal with the axis of the product. The corners “A” will usually be sharp but Over 7⁄16 to 1⁄2 , incl 4 4.5 5.5 6 6.5
shall not have rough or projecting edges. Over 1⁄2 to 5⁄8, incl 3.5 4.5 5 5.5 6
FIG. 2 Rounded Edge Over 5⁄8 to 3⁄4, incl 3 4 4.5 5 5.5
Over 3⁄4 to 1, incl 2.75 3.5 4 4.5 5
Over 1 to 11⁄2, incl 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
TABLE 16 Tolerances for Radius of Rolled or Drawn Rounded Over 11⁄2 to 2, incl 2.25 2.75 3.25 3.75 4.25
Edges
(Applicable to all specifications listed in 1.1 except B694)
Radius of EdgesA
Thickness, in.
Min Max
Up to 0.188, incl ⁄ t
34 1 3⁄ 4 t
Over 0.188 1t 1 1⁄ 2 t
10.1.1 The test method(s) used to obtain data for prepara-
A
tion of certification or test report, or both, shall be made
The t refers to the measured thickness of the test specimen.
available to the purchaser upon request.
10.2 Chemical Composition:
10.2.1 In case of disagreement, test method(s) for chemical
9.2 Specimens shall be prepared in accordance with the analysis shall be subject to agreement between the manufac-
method prescribed in 10.3 for all other tests. Full cross-section turer or supplier and the purchaser.
specimens shall be used whenever possible. Samples shall be 10.2.2 The following Test Methods E53, E54, E62, E75,
representative of the condition of the material, and particular E106, E118, E121, or E478 include published test methods,
specimen preparation techniques shall be stated in the specific which may no longer be viable, for reference.
product specification. 10.2.3 The specific method to be used for each specified
element may be prescribed in the product specification.
10. Test Methods 10.2.4 Test method(s) to be followed for the determination
10.1 The test method(s) used for quality control or produc- of element(s) resulting from contractual or purchase order
tion control, or both, for determination of conformance with agreement shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer or
product property requirements are discretionary.. supplier and purchaser.
'RZQORDGHG3ULQWHG$FFHVVHGE\XVHU$GYDOWHFK/WGD_'DWH7KX0DU
B248 − 22
10.2.5 In case of disagreement concerning sulfur content, 13.1.1 Product that fails to conform to the specification
the test method described in the Annex of this specification requirements when tested by the purchaser or purchaser’s agent
shall be used. shall be subject to rejection.
10.3 Other Tests: 13.1.2 Rejection shall be reported to the manufacturer or
10.3.1 The product in final form shall conform with supplier promptly. In addition, a written notification of rejec-
physical, mechanical, and other requirements specified in the tion shall follow.
product specification when subjected to test in accordance with 13.1.3 In case of dissatisfaction with the results of the test,
the appropriate test method in the following table: upon which rejection is based, the manufacturer or supplier
shall have the option to make claim for a rehearing.
Tension E8/E8M 13.2 Rehearing:
Grain size E112 13.2.1 As a result of product rejection, the manufacturer, or
Rockwell hardness E18
Electrical resistivity B193
supplier, shall have the option to make claim for a retest to be
Electrical Conductivity E1004 conducted by the manufacturer, or supplier, and the purchaser.
Bend Test B820 Samples of the rejected product shall be taken in accordance
10.3.2 The testing procedure used for a particular property with the product specification and subjected to test by both
is dependent upon alloy, temper, and configuration of the parties using the test method(s) specified in the product
product. The manufacturer shall have the option of selecting specification, or alternately, upon agreement of both parties, an
the most representative procedure unless a specific procedure is independent laboratory may be selected for the test(s) using the
specified at the time the contract is placed. test method(s) specified in the product specification.
'RZQORDGHG3ULQWHG$FFHVVHGE\XVHU$GYDOWHFK/WGD_'DWH7KX0DU
B248 − 22
17.2.2 When specified in the contract or purchase order, the
product specification number shall be shown.
18. Keywords
18.1 general requirements, plate; general requirements,
rolled bar; general requirements, sheet; general requirements,
strip; general requirements, wrought copper and copper alloys
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the
inquiry, contract, or order, for agencies of the U.S. Government.
S1. Referenced Documents for the performance of the inspection and test requirements
S1.1 The following documents of the issue in effect on date unless disapproved by the purchaser at the time the order is
of material purchase form a part of this specification to the placed. The purchaser shall have the right to perform any of the
extent referenced herein: inspections or tests set forth when such inspections and tests
S1.1.1 ASTM Standard: are deemed necessary to assure that the material conforms to
B900 Practice for Packaging of Copper and Copper Alloy prescribed requirements.
Mill Products for U.S. Government Agencies3 S3. Identification Marking
S1.1.2 Federal Standard:6
S3.1 All material shall be properly marked for identification
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
in accordance with AMS-STD-185 except that the ASTM
S1.1.3 Military Standards:6
specification number and the alloy number shall be used.
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
MIL-STD-2073-1E Standard for Military Packaging S4. Preparation for Delivery
S1.1.3 Civil Agencies:7 S4.1 Preservation, Packaging, Packing:
AMS-STD-185 Identification Marking of Copper and Cop- S4.1.1 Military Agencies—The material shall be separated
per Base Alloy Mill Products by size, composition, grade, or class and shall be preserved and
packaged, Level A or C, packed, Level A, B, or C, as specified
S2. Quality Assurance in the contract or purchase order, in accordance with the
S2.1 Responsibility for Inspection: requirements of Practice B900.
S2.1.1 Unless otherwise specified in the contract or pur- S4.1.2 Military Agencies—The requirements of MIL-STD-
chase order, the manufacturer is responsible for the perfor- 2073-1E shall be referenced for definitions of the various levels
mance of all inspection and test requirements specified. Except of packaging protection.
as otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order, the S4.2 Marking:
manufacturer may use his own or any other suitable facilities S4.2.1 Military Agencies—In addition to any special mark-
ing required by the contract or purchase order, marking for
6
shipment shall be in accordance with MIL-STD-129.
Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,
Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.
S4.2.2 Federal Agencies—In addition to any special mark-
7
Available from SAE International (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, ing required by the contract or purchase order, marking for
PA 15096, http://www.sae.org. shipment shall be in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 123.
'RZQORDGHG3ULQWHG$FFHVVHGE\XVHU$GYDOWHFK/WGD_'DWH7KX0DU
B248 − 22
ANNEX
(Mandatory Information)
A1.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the A1.8 Sample Preparation
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the A1.8.1 The sample should be uniform in size but not finer
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- than 40 mesh.
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. A1.9 Calibration
A1.9.1 Calibration Reference Materials—Select a mini-
A1.2 Summary of Test Method mum of two reference materials with sulfur content near the
A1.2.1 The sulfur is converted to sulfur dioxide (SO2) by mid point and high limit.
combustion in a stream of oxygen and the SO2 is measured by A1.9.2 Instrument Calibration—Calibrate according to the
infrared absorption. manufacturer’s instructions.
A1.2.2 This test method is written for use with commercial A1.10 Procedure
analyzers equipped to carry out the above operations automati- A1.10.1 Stabilize the furnace and analyzer according to the
cally. manufacturer’s instruction.
A1.3 Interferences A1.10.2 Transfer the weight of sample recommended by the
manufacturer into a crucible and add the same amount of
A1.3.1 The elements ordinarily present do not interfere. accelerator used in the calibration. Proceed as directed by the
A1.4 Apparatus manufacturer’s instructions.
10
'RZQORDGHG3ULQWHG$FFHVVHGE\XVHU$GYDOWHFK/WGD_'DWH7KX0DU
B248 − 22
APPENDIXES
(Nonmandatory Information)
X1. PREFERRED THICKNESSES FOR UNCOATED WROUGHT COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY PLATE, SHEET, STRIP
AND ROLLED BAR, UNDER 0.250 IN.
X1.1 It is recommended that wherever possible material in. in. in. in.
purchased to these specifications be ordered in thicknesses 0.004 0.014 0.040 0.112
listed as follows: 0.005 0.016 0.045 0.125
0.006 0.018 0.050 0.140
0.007 0.020 0.056 0.160
0.008 0.022 0.063 0.180
0.009 0.025 0.071 0.200
0.010 0.028 0.080 0.224
0.011 0.032 0.090
0.012 0.036 0.100
X2.1 For purposes of calculating weights, cross sections, specifications listed in the Scope section shall be taken as
and so forth, the densities of the copper alloys covered by the follows:
11
'RZQORDGHG3ULQWHG$FFHVVHGE\XVHU$GYDOWHFK/WGD_'DWH7KX0DU
B248 − 22
12
'RZQORDGHG3ULQWHG$FFHVVHGE\XVHU$GYDOWHFK/WGD_'DWH7KX0DU
B248 − 22
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee B05 has identified the principal changes to this standard that have been incorporated since the 2017
issue as follows:
(1) Added Specifications B101 and B370 to the Scope and (4) In Supplementary Requirements S1 and S3, the cancelled
Referenced Documents as B248 was referenced in these Fed Std No. 185 was replaced with AMS-STD-185.
standard specifications. (5) Under the standard densities listing in the annex, UNS
(2) Reworded Sections 8, 10, and 17 to agree with the Outline Alloy C70350 was added to Specification B422/B422M and
of Form. Specification B888/B888M.
(3) In Supplementary Requiremens S1 and S4, the cancelled
Fed Std No. 102 was replaced with MIL-STD-2073-E1.
ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or [email protected] (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222
Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http://www.copyright.com/
13
'RZQORDGHG3ULQWHG$FFHVVHGE\XVHU$GYDOWHFK/WGD_'DWH7KX0DU