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VOCABULARY REVISION

UNIT 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT


I. VOCABULARY – Điền vào các ô còn trống
Từ mới Phiên âm Nghĩa
1. /ɑtɪ:’zæn/ (n.) nghệ nhân làm nghề thủ công
2. handicraft /’hændikrɑ:ft/ (n.)
3. workshop /’wɜ:kʃɒp/ (n.)
4. /prɪ’zɜ:v/ (v.) bảo tồn, gìn giữ
5. /ɔ:θen’tɪsəti/ (n.) tính xác thực, chân thật
6. craft /krɑ:ft/ (n.) nghề thủ công
7. team-building /’ti:m bɪldɪŋ/ (n.)
8. drumhead /drʌmhed/ (n.)
9. /ɪm’brɔɪdə(r)/ (v.) thêu
10. /freɪm/ (n.) khung
11. /’lækəweə(r)/ (n.) đồ sơn mài
12. layer /’leɪə(r)/ (n.)
13. mould /məʊld/ (v.)
14. sculpture /’skʌlptʃə(r)/ (n.)
15. /’sɜ:fɪs/ (n.) bề mặt
16. thread /θred/ (n.) chỉ, sợi
17. turn up /tɜ:n ʌp/ (phr. v.)
18. set off /set ɒf/ (phr. v.)
19. close down /kləʊz daʊn/ (phr. v.)
20. pass down /pɑ:s daʊn/ (phr. v.)
21. face up to /feɪs ʌp tu/ (phr. v.)
22. turn down /tɜ:n daʊn / (phr. v.)
23. set up /set ʌp/ (phr. v.)
24. take over /teɪk əʊvə/ (phr. v.)
25. live on /lɪv ɒn/ (phr. v.)
26. /tri:t/ (v.) xử lí
27. /kɑ:v/ (v.) chạm, khắc
28. /steɪdʒ/ (n.) bước, giai đoạn
29. /’vɜ:sətaɪl/ (adj.) nhiều tác dụng, đa năng
30. charcoal /’tʃɑ:kəʊl/
31. numerous /’nju:mərəs/ (adj.)
32. birthplace /ˈbɜːθpleɪs/ (n.)
33. deal with /diːl wɪð/ (phr. v.)
34. get on with /get ɒn wɪð/ (phr. v.)
35. knit /nɪt/ (v.)
36. look foward to /lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tu/ (phr. v.)
37. /ˈmemərəbəl/ (adj) đáng nhớ
38. /ˈpɒtəri/ (n.) đồ gốm
39. conical hat /ˈkɒnɪkl/ /hæt/ (n)
40. minority ethnic /maɪˈnɒrəti/ /ˈeθnɪk/ (n)

II. Bài tập vận dụng


1. Complete the sentences using the given words/ phrases
team-building embroider workshop craft artisan knitting
reminds numerous versatile stage treated conical
cast frame surface
1. The traditional .................... village attracts millions of foreign tourists each year.
2. His parents want him to take over their family’s .................... which was set up by his
grandparents.
3. I need to buy a new .................... for the picture. Do you know any shops near here?
4. We are looking for a manager with good .................... and leadership skills.
5. It takes great skill to .................... a statue in gold.
6. I’m not allowed to tell you about the plan at this .................…
7. They .................... the scarves with flowers to make them more colorful.
8. It’s hard to find a marble with such a smooth and shiny ....................
9. .................... handicraft products from different countries are displayed for sale at the fair.
10. That picture always .................... me of my hometown.
11. The problem of air pollution cannot be .................... until they work together.
12. This basket is extremely .................... - You can use it for lots of different purposes.
13. Jane is ……………. her a sweater for Christmas
14. The Bai Tho ……………. hat was first made in Tay Ho village, Hue
15. To become a professional ………….., a trainee must work hard in more than twenty years.

2. Choose the best answer


1. Vietnamese ___________ is now available to purchase online.
A. Lacquer B. lacquers C. lacquerware
2. How many ___________ of leaves does a Hue’s conical hat have?
A. Surface B. layers C. frames
3. He works as a/ an ___________ in his uncle’s workshop.
A. Attraction B. artisan C. embroider
4. The car has been ___________ in clay.
A. Moulded B. woven C. embroidered
5. They need to find a solution to ___________ the local environment.
A. Preserve B. cast C. weave
6. Burglars broke into the museum and stole dozens of valuable marble _________.
A. Crafts B. sculptures C. workshops

3. Give the correct form of the words in capital.


1. Children have to have moral lessons at school to avoid behavior of ___________ in the future.
(MORALITY)
2. If you don’t go to work regularly, you will be punished for ___________ in work.
(REGULARITY)
3. In our country, men and women are equal. No one supports sexual ___________. (EQUALITY)
4. Every young man undergoing military training is bound to experience ___________.
(COMFORT)
5. Tom’s failure was due not to ___________ but to his own mistakes. (FORTUNE)
6. He is a notorious___________who robbed a bank yesterday. (CRIME)

4. Check new words


1. to impress (v): tạo ấn tượng
=> …………………… (n): sự ấn tượng
=> …………………… (adj): được gây ấn tượng
=> …………………… (adj): ấn tượng
=> …………………… (adv): một cách ấn tượng
2. to correspond (v): trao đổi thư tín
=> …………………… (n): sự trao đổi thư
=> …………………… (n): người viết thư, phóng viên
3. to educate (v): giáo dục
=> …………………… (n): sự giáo dục
=> …………………… (adj): thuộc về giáo dục
=> …………………… (adv): về giáo dục
=> …………………… (adj): được/ có giáo dục
=> …………………… (adj): có tính giáo dục
4. friend (n): bạn bè
=> …………………… (adj): thân thiện
=> …………………… (n): sự thân thiện
=> …………………… (adj): không thân thiện
=> …………………… (n): sự không thân thiện
=> …………………… (n): tình bạn
=> …………………… (adj): không có bạn
5. beauty (n): nét đẹp, vẻ đẹp
=> …………………… (adj): vẻ đẹp
=> …………………… (adv): hay, đẹp
=> …………………… (v): làm đẹp
6. peace (n): sự thanh bình, hòa bình
=> ……………………(adj): thanh bình
=> …………………… (adv): một cách thanh bình
7. enjoy (v): thích thú, tận hưởng
=> …………………… (n): sự thích thú, sự thú vị
=> …………………… (adj): thú vị
=> …………………… (adv): một cách thú vị
8. to compel (v): bắt buộc
=> …………………… (n): sự bắt buộc
=> …………………… (adj): bắt buộc
=> …………………… (adv): một cách bắt buộc
9. to instruct (v): hướng dẫn, chỉ dẫn, dạy, đào tạo
=> …………………… (n): sự hướng dẫn, sự giảng dạy
=> …………………… (n): người hướng dẫn, giáo viên
=> …………………… (adj): mang lại thông tin
=> …………………… (adv): một cách hữu ích
10. to differ (v): khác với
=> …………………… (n): sự khác nhau
=> …………………… (adj): khác nhau
=> …………………… (adv): một cách khác nhau

5. Complete each sentence with a word/ phrase from the box


paintings pottery drum lacquerware conical hats
1. These products are called ………….. because they are decoratively covered with lacquer.
2. To play this ………….., you should use your hands, not sticks.
3. This vase is a beautiful piece of ………….. It’s made from clay dug from our river banks.
4. Lots of Vietnames girls wearing ………….. and Ao Dai.
5. When I am on holiday, I usually buy ………….. as souvenirs because I love works of art.

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