Much Ado, Act 1
Much Ado, Act 1
Much Ado, Act 1
-We are introduced to two couples; Beatrice and Benedick / Hero and Claudio.
-We are also introduced to Don John, the villain of the play. He is the illegitimate brother of
Don Pedro, the prince of Aragon. He hates his brother.
Borachio & Conrad are followers of Don John. They are loyal to him.
-Don Pedro is the noblest character in the social hierarchy of the play. Don Pedro and his men
have recently fought a war and won. Claudio & Benedick are officers in his army. Claudio is
interested in Hero. Don John hates Claudio because unlike him he is well- liked by others
especially by Don Pedro.
-Beatrice and Benedick know each other from before the war; therefore, we see Beatrice asking
about him in the 1st scene of the play.
-The soldiers will stay at Leonato's house for at least a month. Leonato plans a big party (mask
ball) for the soldiers.
Things to consider in this Act
- Notice how quickly Beatrice asks about Benedick in scene 1 & how much she talks about him.
-She is also the first one to approach him when the men arrive. What does this say about her
feelings toward Benedick.
-Notice that Benedick has a lot to say about women and marriage.
-The first theme of the play is introduced to the reader in this Act, the battle of sexes or gender
roles.
-In the first moments of the play, Leonato says that there “is a kind of merry war” (Scene 1,
L59-61) between his niece Beatrice and Benedick. He explains: “there’s a skirmish of wit
between them” (Scene 1, L61-62). Beatrice and Benedick always fight, but not physically –
they exchange verbal blows. Each wants to prove their cleverness and wit to be deadlier than
the other’s. This act if full of instances where they both express disdain toward each other
(Scene 1, L114-117/ 164-166). They both swear that they will never marry!
-Unlike Hero, Beatrice does not conform to the expectations placed on women of the time. She
shows her distrust of men, “I had rather hear my dog bark at a crow/ than a man swear he loves
me” (Scene 1, L 129-130). She also shows a strong determination that’s unusual of women
during the Elizabethan era who were expected to be gentle and obedient.