Soccer
Soccer
Soccer
History of Soccer
The oldest soccer-like sport was played over 2,000 years
ago in ancient Chinese, Greek, and Roman cultures. A
rock sometimes served as the ball. In some instances, a
"ball" was made from an animal hide stuffed with hair. In its
current form, though, soccer evolved from 19th century England and
was brought to the United States by immigrants.
England's first football association was created in 1863, which is
when the sport began to become standardized. The association
established rules which continued to evolve. One of those rules, that
the ball could not be carried by hand, resulted in the official
separation between the sports of soccer and rugby.
Increasing industrialization made soccer more and more popular
in England. While it had originally been played largely by public
school teams, workplace-based teams began to emerge in the
1900s. Talented players were paid, and as a result of workplace-
team matches, soccer became a revenue-generating spectator
sport.
The first professional soccer league was the English Football
League. Semi-professional leagues were introduced in Germany in
1949, and the first professional German division began in 1963/64.
While the first American soccer leagues used the term "football" for
the sport like their European counterparts, they switched to the term
"soccer" in the late 1910s and early 1920s to avoid confusion
between soccer and the American game also (and still) called
football. The first U.S. professional soccer leagues formed in 1967: the
United Soccer Association and the National Professional Soccer
League. These soon merged to create the North American Soccer
League in 1968. Soccer's popularity continued to increase in the
United States, and in 1994, the U.S. hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup.
Major League Soccer in the U.S. was established in 1996.
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Name Grade 7 Reading Comprehension
1. The oldest soccer-like sport was played over 2,000 years ago by:
A. Ancient Chinese
B. Ancient Greeks
C. Ancient Romans
D. all of the above
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