EF LD Line differential

Protection relay

INGEPAC™ EF LD is a phase-segregated line differential protection relay, designed for main protection
of power lines and underground cables on all voltage levels. INGEPAC™ EF LD supports dual CT
inputs to monitor both breakers individually, that making it the best solution suitable for multibreaker
schemes, such us breaker and a half or ring applications.
INGEPAC™ EF LD includes a complete distance protection scheme of 5 zones, in order to increase the
security in case of failure of the communication channel, providing a high flexibility in the definition of
the protection and control schemes using the same relay model.
Its design is compliant with all the requirements of standards in the electrical sector, including
IEC 61850. INGEPAC™ EF LD provides comprehensive and detailed information, by means of its
monitoring and events recording capabilities, these being fundamental elements in an electrical grid’s
improvement process.

Vs

52
Ia,Ib,Ic 52-1 79 25
LINE
74TC ∑ I 1+ I 2
74CC 25 79 27/59 47 59N 81 81R 32 52-1 50BF 87L 87LG 87N 24

Va,Vb,Vc
50BF 21P
21 85
21N
68FF 67
67N
SOF 46

87L 87LG 87N 21P 21N 67 67N 67Q FL 79 25 50

52-2 67 67N 49 37 STUB

52-2

24 68FF SOF 85 68LE Ia,Ib,Ic

85 27 59 81 32

Software
Vs2

All INGEPAC™ IEDs can be set and monitored 50 50/51 52-3

37 49 BC 50BF
with powerful software tools by Ingeteam STUB G
Ia,Ib,Ic

running in a Windows® environment.

BASIC FUNCTIONS ONLY EF LD1 MODEL
This application software has been specifically
designed for simple and user-friendly access LD0 and LD1 block diagram LD2 block diagram
to the devices.
Differential functions (5 zones) Frequency (LD1 and LD2) 50BF Breaker failure with Grid coupling
eFS 87 Line differential Zone 1 extension 32 Power units (LD1 and single-pole / three-pole trip Data acquisition functions
protection (instantaneous High speed zone LD2) Monitoring units Phase and neutral current
and restrained) Double line adaptation 3x50/51 (67) 68LE Load encroachment A and B side voltage
2nd harmonic restraint and Supervision units: 50N/51N (67N) 68FF Fuse failure Active and reactive power
block (cross blocking) overcurrent, directional 50G/51G Earthing 78 Power swing Active and reactive energy
87LG Ground differential Algorithm for CVT’s overcurrent Fault locator counters, both directions
protection (Capacitive Voltage 46TOC (67Q), 46IOC (67Q) Breaker monitoring Chronological historical
Directional supervision Transformers) 46BC Broken conductor kI2 per pole events and fault recording
Saturation detector General protection detection Closing and trip circuit Oscillography
Capacitive current functions 2nd harmonic restraint monitoring Measurement historical
compensation SOTF Switch onto fault 2nd and 5th harmonic Excessive number of trips report
87N REF Restricted Earth 27 (LD1 and LD2) blocking Dead line / open pole Breaker monitoring
Fault 59 (LD1 and LD2) 37 Undercurrent detector
V/f Overexcitation and 5th 59N Neutral overvoltage 49 Thermal image Breaker status logic
harmonic (LD1 and LD2) Stub bus Pole discrepancy
86 47 V2 overvoltage (LD1 21 Teleprotection (LD1 Automation
Distance functions (LD1 and LD2) and LD2) 25 Synchronism check
and LD2 models) 81M/m (LD1 and LD2) 67/67Q Teleprotection 79 Single-pole/three-pole
Quadrilateral and MHO 81R Rate of Change of (LD1 and LD2) auto-reclose

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 Overview
Tests Main features

Insulation and electromagnetic ∙ Suitable for lines with 2 and 3 end zones, and for lines with intermediate transformer
∙ Electromagnetic compatibility ∙ 1 or 2 serial links (RS232, multi-mode or single-mode fibre optic), being possible to establish single or
requirements IEC 60255-26
redundant communication between devices.
∙ Dielectric withstand IEC 60255-27
∙ Distance protection: five zones on which MHO or quadrilateral characteristic can be applied
∙ Insulation resistance
measurement IEC 60255-27 independently; each zone can be set as forward, reverse or non-directional

The technical data in this catalogue is subject to change without prior notice. TF12IPT_PGA00_B/092022
∙ Voltage impulse IEC 60255-27 ∙ Independent analysis per each phase combination (AN, BN, CN, AB, BC, CA), characteristic
∙ Electrostatic discharge immunity IEC 61000-4-2 (quadrilateral and MHO) and zone
∙ Radiated radiofrequency ∙ Single-phase or three-phase trip, applicable with or without teleprotection schemes
electromagnetic field immunity IEC 61000-4-3 ∙ Backup units: overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage, frequency, etc.
∙ Electrical fast transient / ∙ Distance units supervision: power swing, load encroachment, fuse failure, etc.
burst immunity IEC 61000-4-4
∙ Automatic activation and blocking of 21 and 67 function as 87L backup units, when teleprotection
∙ Surge immunity IEC 61000-4-5
communications channel is down or restored
∙ Immunity to conducted
disturbances, induced by ∙ Algorithm for application with capacitive voltage transformers (CVT)
radiofrequency fields IEC 61000-4-6
∙ Fault locator
∙ Power frequency magnetic
field immunity IEC 61000-4-8
∙ Automatic reclose with different timings for single-pole or three-pole trips and for application in breaker-
∙ Impulse magnetic field immunity IEC 61000-4-9
and-a-half and ring schemes
∙ Damped oscillatory magnetic
∙ Synchronism checking functions for one or two breakers, depending on model
field immunity IEC 61000-4-10 ∙ Communication protocols: IEC 61850 Ed.1 and 2, DNP 3.0, IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 60870-5-104,
∙ Immunity to conducted, common PROCOME
mode disturbances IEC 61000-4-16
∙ Graphical and textual logic programming based on IEC 61131-3
∙ Ripple on DC input power port IEC 61000-4-17
∙ Chronological events record, fault reports, load curves and oscillography
∙ Damped oscillatory wave
immunity IEC 61000-4-18 ∙ Metering: current, voltage, power, power factor, energy, frequency, negative sequence current, demand
∙ Voltage dips, short interruptions maximeter, THD, fundamental values and RMS
and voltage variations immunity IEC 61000-4-29 ∙ Front panel for setting and display: 4.9” monochromatic graphic display, programmable function keys
∙ Withstand to radiated
electromagnetic interference
with 2 LED each, 19 programmable LED and 1 fixed two-colour hardware status LED, numerical keypad,
from transceivers IEEE 37.90.2 menu keys and 9 programmable graphics pages
∙ USB and RJ45 Ethernet ports on the front
Climatic ∙ Synchronisation from communications protocols, SNTP, IEEE 1588 (PTP), demodulated IRIG-B input or
∙ Cold IEC 60068-2-1 PPS input
∙ Dry heat IEC 60068-2-2 ∙ Web server for monitoring and setting without needing additional software
∙ Change of temperature IEC 60068-2-14 ∙ Cybersecurity features: sFTP, HTTPs, firewall, audit log, password accessing
∙ Damp heat cyclic IEC 60068-2-30
∙ Damp heat steady IEC 60068-2-78
∙ External protection level IEC 60529 Options
Mechanical
∙ Two housing types: 5U 1/2 x 19” rack and 4U 19” rack, which can contain the following modules in
∙ Vibrations IEC 60255-21-1
different configurations:
∙ Shock and bump IEC 60255-21-2
∙ Seismic IEC 60255-21-3
∙ 11 digital inputs and 9 digital outputs
∙ 16 digital inputs and 16 digital outputs
∙ 16 digital inputs and 8 digital outputs
∙ 32 digital inputs
∙ 16 digital inputs and 8 analog inputs
∙ 16 digital inputs and 8 analog inputs (4 isolated)
∙ 8 digital inputs, 4 digital outputs and 4 High Break Current outputs
∙ 8 digital inputs, 4 digital outputs and 4 High Speed-High Break Current outputs
∙ 8 digital inputs and 8 digital outputs
∙ Selectable rear port connectivity: up to 6 serial communications, up to 2 Ethernet communications
∙ Serial ports in glass fibre optic (multi-mode or single-mode), plastic fibre optic, RS232 or RS485
∙ Ethernet ports in glass fibre optic or RJ45
∙ 1 or 2 OF single-mode channels for differential protection or IEEE C37.94 fibre optic, optionally G703
also with transducer
∙ HSR, PRP and D-Link communications redundancy
∙ Captures analog measurements using Sampled Values (SV) protocol, through IEC 61850-9-2 or
IEC 61869-9 standards
∙ Remote inputs capturing and outputs using INGEPAC™ RIO
∙ Redundant power supply

Applications

∙ Main or backup protection for cables, overhead or mixed lines in transmission and subtransmission
∙ Main protection for breaker and a half schemes lines
∙ Redundant or double protection schemes as main unit
∙ Grid automation

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[email protected]