CSE 423:cloud Computing and Virtualisation MCQ

1. What is cloud computing?
a. A type of weather forecasting technology
b. A method of distributing water resources
c. A service that delivers computing resources over the internet
d. A type of virtual reality system
Answer: c. A service that delivers computing resources over the

internet
2. Which of the following is not a key characteristic of cloud

computing?
a. On-demand self-service
b. Resource pooling
c. Limited scalability
d. Broad network access
Answer: c. Limited scalability
3. What does SaaS stand for in the context of cloud computing?

a. Software as a Service
b. Storage as a Service
c. Security as a Service
d. System as a Service
Answer: a. Software as a Service
4. Which cloud service model provides virtualized computing resources

over the internet?
a. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
b. PaaS (Platform as a Service)
c. SaaS (Software as a Service)
d. DaaS (Data as a Service)
Answer: a. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
5. Which cloud deployment model is suitable for organizations with

specific security and compliance requirements?
a. Public cloud
b. Private cloud
c. Hybrid cloud
d. Community cloud
Answer: b. Private cloud
6. Which cloud provider is known for its AWS (Amazon Web Services)
platform?
a. Microsoft
b. Google
c. Amazon
d. IBM
Answer: c. Amazon
7. What is the primary benefit of auto-scaling in cloud computing?
a. Reducing the cost of cloud services
b. Increasing the complexity of cloud architecture
c. Automatically adjusting resources based on demand
d. Improving data security

Answer: c. Automatically adjusting resources based on demand
8. Which cloud service model is responsible for managing the

underlying infrastructure, including servers, storage, and networking?
9. What is the term for the practice of using multiple cloud providers to
avoid vendor lock-in?
a. Cloud consolidation
b. Multi-cloud
c. Cloud diversity
d. Vendor agnosticism
Answer: b. Multi-cloud
10. What does the term "elasticity" refer to in cloud computing?
a. The ability to stretch cloud resources physically
b. The capacity to rapidly expand and contract resources based on

demand
c. The flexibility of using cloud services from different providers

simultaneously
d. The security measures taken to protect cloud data
Answer: b. The capacity to rapidly expand and contract resources

based on demand
11. What is the main advantage of cloud computing over traditional on-
premises infrastructure?
a. Lower initial costs
b. Slower data transfer speeds
c. Limited scalability
d. Greater control over hardware
Answer: a. Lower initial costs

12. Which cloud service model allows developers to build, deploy, and
manage applications without worrying about the underlying
infrastructure?
Answer: b. PaaS (Platform as a Service)
13. What is a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) in cloud computing?
a. A publicly accessible cloud network
b. A secure, isolated network within a public cloud
c. A physical server in a data center
d. An on-premises network
Answer: b. A secure, isolated network within a public cloud
14. Which cloud computing deployment model combines elements of

both public and private clouds?
a. Public cloud
b. Private cloud
c. Hybrid cloud
d. Community cloud
Answer: c. Hybrid cloud
15. Which cloud service model typically provides applications through a

web browser and does not require installation on users' devices?
Answer: c. SaaS (Software as a Service)
16. What is the primary concern when it comes to cloud security?
a. Data availability
b. Data confidentiality
c. Data redundancy
d. Data compression
Answer: b. Data confidentiality
17. Which cloud computing concept involves dividing a physical server

into multiple virtual servers to maximize resource utilization?
a. Load balancing
b. Virtualization
c. Redundancy
d. Clustering
Answer: b. Virtualization
18. Which cloud computing service offers a predefined set of hardware

and software resources to run applications?

19. What is the term for the practice of storing data in multiple
geographic locations to ensure data availability and redundancy?
a. Data isolation
b. Data consolidation
c. Data localization
d. Data replication
Answer: d. Data replication
20. Which cloud provider is known for its Azure platform?
a. Amazon
b. Google
c. Microsoft
d. IBM
Answer: c. Microsoft
Certainly! Here's another set of 10 multiple-choice questions on cloud

computing, along with their answers:
21. What does the acronym SLA stand for in the context of cloud
computing?
a. Service Level Agreement
b. Security and Licensing Agreement
c. Software Licensing Agreement
d. Service License Assessment
Answer: a. Service Level Agreement
22. Which cloud computing service model provides access to a

complete computing environment over the internet, including the
operating system and application software?
23. What is the primary advantage of using a public cloud deployment

model?
a. Enhanced security and privacy
b. Full control over infrastructure
c. Cost-effectiveness and scalability
d. Limited geographic accessibility
Answer: c. Cost-effectiveness and scalability
24. What is a CDN (Content Delivery Network) used for in cloud

computing?
a. Centralized data storage
b. Improving website performance and user experience
c. Creating virtual private networks
d. Managing containerized applications
Answer: b. Improving website performance and user experience
25. Which cloud computing concept allows users to pay only for the
computing resources they consume on a per-minute or per-hour basis?
a. Subscription pricing
b. Flat-rate pricing
c. On-demand pricing
d. Fixed pricing
Answer: c. On-demand pricing
26. What is the term for the process of moving data, applications, or
services from an on-premises environment to the cloud?
a. Cloud adoption
b. Cloud migration
c. Cloud integration
d. Cloud provisioning
Answer: b. Cloud migration
27. Which cloud service model provides access to a database

management system hosted in the cloud?

28. What is the primary benefit of using a disaster recovery (DR) service
in the cloud?
a. Improved application performance
b. Reduced cost of cloud resources
c. Enhanced data security
d. Business continuity and data recovery
Answer: d. Business continuity and data recovery
29. Which cloud computing provider offers the Google Cloud Platform
(GCP)?
a. Amazon
b. Google
c. Microsoft
d. IBM
Answer: b. Google
30. What is the term for the practice of distributing application
components across multiple data centers or cloud regions to improve
reliability and reduce latency?
a. Load balancing
b. Geographic redundancy
c. Data replication
d. Server virtualization
Answer: b. Geographic redundancy
Feel free to request more sets or specific topics within cloud computing
if you have additional questions.

31. What is the primary purpose of a cloud service provider's data

center?
a. Software development
b. Data storage and processing
c. Internet service provision

d. Network security
Answer: b. Data storage and processing
32. Which cloud deployment model is designed for use by a specific

community or group of organizations with shared concerns?
a. Public cloud
b. Private cloud
c. Hybrid cloud
d. Community cloud
Answer: d. Community cloud
33. Which cloud service model is often used for hosting web
applications, databases, and development environments?

34. What is a cloud-based load balancer used for?
a. Reducing data storage costs
b. Ensuring high availability and distributing traffic evenly
c. Managing server hardware
d. Data encryption
Answer: b. Ensuring high availability and distributing traffic evenly
35. Which cloud service model is most suitable for organizations that
want complete control over the infrastructure and resources?
36. What does the term "cloud bursting" refer to in cloud computing?
a. The release of cloud data to the public
b. Automatically scaling to a public cloud during high demand
c. The process of migrating from on-premises to cloud infrastructure
d. The deployment of a private cloud network
Answer: b. Automatically scaling to a public cloud during high

demand
37. Which cloud computing service provides virtualized desktops and

applications delivered over the internet?
Answer: d. DaaS (Data as a Service)
38. What is the purpose of a cloud data warehouse?
a. To store backup copies of data
b. To provide low-cost data storage

c. To analyze and manage large volumes of data
d. To host virtual machines
Answer: c. To analyze and manage large volumes of data
39. Which cloud service model offers the highest level of control and
customization for developers and IT teams?
40. What is the term for the process of moving an application or

workload from one cloud provider to another?
a. Cloud migration
b. Cloud replication
c. Cloud federation
d. Cloud switch
Answer: a. Cloud migration
Of course! Here's another set of 10 multiple-choice questions on cloud

41. What is the primary advantage of using a public cloud service?
a. High level of control over infrastructure
b. Limited scalability
c. Cost savings and flexibility
d. Isolation of resources
Answer: c. Cost savings and flexibility
42. What is the role of a hypervisor in cloud computing?
a. Managing cloud provider billing
b. Managing network traffic

c. Virtualizing and managing virtual machines
d. Securing cloud data centers
Answer: c. Virtualizing and managing virtual machines
43. Which cloud computing service model provides access to storage,

backup, and disaster recovery services over the internet?
44. What does the term "serverless computing" mean in cloud

computing?
a. Running applications without using servers
b. Using dedicated physical servers for all tasks
c. Running applications on a single server
d. Using virtual servers exclusively

Answer: a. Running applications without using servers
45. Which cloud computing concept allows users to access computing

resources, like CPU and memory, as needed on a temporary basis?
a. Pay-as-you-go pricing
b. Subscription-based pricing
c. Fixed-rate pricing
d. Hybrid pricing
Answer: a. Pay-as-you-go pricing
46. What is the primary concern related to data privacy in the context
of cloud computing?
a. Server hardware failure
b. Unauthorized access to data
c. Lack of internet connectivity
d. Software licensing issues
Answer: b. Unauthorized access to data

47. Which cloud service model is best suited for a business that wants
to manage its own applications but does not want to deal with the
underlying infrastructure?
48. What is the term for the practice of using a combination of on-
premises and cloud resources to run an application or workload?
a. Hybrid cloud
b. Public cloud
c. Private cloud
d. Community cloud
Answer: a. Hybrid cloud

49. What technology is commonly used to manage and orchestrate
containers in cloud environments?
a. Hypervisor
b. Docker
c. VPN (Virtual Private Network)
d. Firewall
Answer: b. Docker
50. Which cloud provider offers the IBM Cloud platform?
a. Amazon
b. Google
c. Microsoft
d. IBM
Answer: d. IBM
If you need more questions or have specific topics within cloud

computing you'd like to focus on, please let me know!
51. What is the primary benefit of using a private cloud deployment

model?
a. Cost savings
b. Scalability
c. Complete control over resources
d. Public accessibility
Answer: c. Complete control over resources
52. Which cloud service model provides ready-to-use software

applications that can be accessed over the internet?

53. What is the primary purpose of a load balancer in cloud computing?
a. Ensuring data privacy
b. Distributing network traffic across multiple servers
c. Managing data storage
d. Securing cloud infrastructure
Answer: b. Distributing network traffic across multiple servers
54. What is the term for the process of recovering data and applications
after a catastrophic event in cloud computing?
a. Data replication
b. Cloud bursting
c. Disaster recovery
d. Data isolation
Answer: c. Disaster recovery
55. Which cloud service model is responsible for delivering network

services like DNS (Domain Name System) and VPN (Virtual Private
Network) over the internet?

d. NaaS (Network as a Service)
Answer: d. NaaS (Network as a Service)
56. What is the primary goal of cloud resource monitoring and

management?
a. Reducing data redundancy
b. Increasing server virtualization
c. Optimizing resource usage and performance
d. Enhancing data encryption
Answer: c. Optimizing resource usage and performance
57. Which cloud computing provider offers the Oracle Cloud platform?
a. Amazon
b. Google
c. Microsoft
d. Oracle
Answer: d. Oracle
58. What is the term for the practice of running a virtual machine (VM)
inside another VM in cloud computing?
a. Nested virtualization
b. Containerization
c. Hypervisor stacking
d. Cloud encapsulation
Answer: a. Nested virtualization
59. In cloud computing, what does the term "multi-tenancy" refer to?
a. Using multiple cloud providers simultaneously
b. Running multiple virtual machines on a single physical server
c. Storing data in multiple geographic locations
d. Migrating data from on-premises to the cloud
Answer: b. Running multiple virtual machines on a single physical

server
60. Which cloud computing service model allows organizations to store
and access their data over the internet without the need for on-
premises storage infrastructure?

61. What is the main advantage of using a hybrid cloud deployment?
a. Cost savings
b. Enhanced security
c. Complete control over resources

d. Simplicity of management
Answer: b. Enhanced security
62. Which cloud computing service model offers a platform with

development tools and services to build, test, and deploy applications?
63. What is the primary benefit of using cloud-native technologies in

application development?
a. Improved security
b. Lower initial costs
c. Greater scalability and agility
d. Reduced network latency

Answer: c. Greater scalability and agility
64. Which cloud deployment model is typically used for collaborative

projects or by organizations with shared interests?
a. Public cloud
b. Private cloud
c. Hybrid cloud
d. Community cloud
Answer: d. Community cloud
65. What technology is used to automatically provision and manage

cloud resources based on predefined policies?
a. Orchestration
b. Hypervisor
c. VPN (Virtual Private Network)
d. Encryption
Answer: a. Orchestration
66. In the context of cloud security, what does the term "IAM" stand
for?
a. Internet Application Management
b. Identity and Access Management
c. Integrated Application Monitoring
d. Information Asset Management
Answer: b. Identity and Access Management
67. Which cloud service model provides access to hardware resources

like servers, storage, and networking, allowing users to create
virtualized infrastructure?
68. What is the primary goal of data encryption in cloud computing?

b. Enhancing data availability
c. Securing data during transmission and storage
d. Managing data backups
Answer: c. Securing data during transmission and storage
69. Which cloud computing provider offers the Alibaba Cloud platform?
a. Amazon
b. Google
c. Microsoft
d. Alibaba
Answer: d. Alibaba
70. What technology allows users to run applications in isolated

environments known as containers?
a. Virtualization
b. Docker
c. Load balancing
d. Hypervisor
Answer: b. Docker


71. What does the acronym CDN stand for in the context of cloud
computing?
a. Cloud Data Network
b. Content Delivery Network
c. Cloud Developer Network
d. Centralized Data Node
Answer: b. Content Delivery Network
72. Which cloud computing concept involves the ability to

automatically adjust resources based on traffic and workload demands?
a. Elasticity
b. Virtualization
c. Hypervisor
d. Encryption
Answer: a. Elasticity
73. What is the primary benefit of using cloud-based identity and

access management (IAM) solutions?
a. Reduced scalability
b. Enhanced data security
c. Lower network latency
d. Simplified backup processes
Answer: b. Enhanced data security
74. Which cloud deployment model provides dedicated infrastructure

for a single organization, either on-premises or hosted externally?
a. Public cloud
b. Private cloud
c. Hybrid cloud
d. Community cloud
75. In cloud computing, what is the primary role of a VPC (Virtual

Private Cloud)?
a. Managing physical server hardware
b. Storing backup data
c. Isolating and securing network resources
d. Providing internet access
Answer: c. Isolating and securing network resources
76. What does the term "BYOD" stand for in cloud computing?
a. Bring Your Own Data
b. Build Your Own Datacenter
c. Bring Your Own Device
d. Backup Your Online Data
Answer: c. Bring Your Own Device

77. Which cloud service model involves providing data or information
as a service over the internet?
78. What is the purpose of a cloud-based load balancer in cloud

computing?
a. Protecting against data breaches
b. Ensuring data redundancy
c. Distributing network traffic to multiple servers for high availability
d. Encrypting data during storage
Answer: c. Distributing network traffic to multiple servers for high

availability
79. Which cloud computing provider offers the IBM Cloud platform?
a. Amazon
b. Google
c. Microsoft
d. IBM
Answer: d. IBM
80. What is the primary goal of cloud governance in an organization?
b. Ensuring compliance, security, and cost management in the cloud
c. Managing cloud migration projects
d. Enhancing data encryption techniques
Answer: b. Ensuring compliance, security, and cost management in

the cloud

81. What is the main advantage of using a cloud-based disaster
recovery (DR) solution?
a. Lower upfront costs
b. Limited scalability
c. Reduced network latency
d. Greater control over data
Answer: a. Lower upfront costs
82. Which cloud service model allows organizations to rent virtualized

hardware resources and manage the software stack on top of them?
83. In cloud computing, what does "VPC Peering" refer to?

a. The process of connecting a virtual private cloud to a public cloud
b. The establishment of a secure connection between on-premises

infrastructure and the cloud
c. The direct network connection between two virtual private clouds
d. The deployment of a virtual private cloud within a physical data

center
Answer: c. The direct network connection between two virtual

private clouds
84. Which cloud deployment model provides the highest level of data
security and isolation?
a. Public cloud
b. Private cloud
c. Hybrid cloud
d. Community cloud
85. What is the primary purpose of a cloud management platform

(CMP) in cloud computing?
a. Managing cloud billing and expenses
b. Optimizing resource usage and performance
c. Providing internet access to cloud users
d. Securing cloud data centers
Answer: b. Optimizing resource usage and performance
86. Which cloud service model involves providing access to a complete

development and runtime environment over the internet?
87. What is the term for the practice of using multiple cloud providers
to ensure redundancy and mitigate risk?
a. Cloud consolidation
b. Multi-cloud
c. Cloud diversity
d. Vendor lock-in
Answer: b. Multi-cloud
88. In cloud computing, what is the primary goal of data deduplication?
a. Enhancing data availability
b. Reducing storage costs by eliminating duplicate data
c. Increasing network bandwidth
d. Managing virtualization technologies
Answer: b. Reducing storage costs by eliminating duplicate data
89. Which cloud computing provider offers the Azure platform?
a. Amazon
b. Google
c. Microsoft
d. IBM
Answer: c. Microsoft
90. What is the term for the practice of using cloud resources from
multiple cloud providers to meet specific business needs?
a. Cloud integration
b. Cloud consolidation
c. Cloud federation
d. Cloud orchestration
Answer: c. Cloud federation


91. What is the primary purpose of cloud bursting in cloud computing?
a. Reducing cloud costs
b. Ensuring data redundancy
c. Automatically scaling to the public cloud during peak demand
d. Managing containerized applications

Answer: c. Automatically scaling to the public cloud during peak
demand
92. In cloud computing, what does the term "SLA" stand for?
a. Service Level Agreement
b. Security and Licensing Agreement
c. Software License Agreement
d. Service License Assessment
Answer: a. Service Level Agreement
93. Which cloud deployment model involves the sharing of

infrastructure and resources among multiple customers to achieve cost
savings?
a. Public cloud
b. Private cloud
c. Hybrid cloud
d. Community cloud
Answer: a. Public cloud

94. What is the primary benefit of using serverless computing in cloud
applications?
a. Enhanced security
b. Simplified deployment and scaling
c. Complete control over infrastructure
d. Reduced data transfer speeds
Answer: b. Simplified deployment and scaling
95. Which cloud computing service model provides virtualized desktops

and applications delivered over the internet?
d. DaaS (Desktop as a Service)
Answer: d. DaaS (Desktop as a Service)
96. What is the term for the practice of storing data in multiple
geographic locations to ensure data availability and reliability?
a. Data isolation
b. Data consolidation
c. Data localization
d. Data replication
Answer: d. Data replication
97. Which cloud provider is known for its Google Cloud Platform (GCP)?
a. Amazon
b. Google
c. Microsoft
d. IBM
Answer: b. Google
98. In cloud computing, what is the primary goal of load balancing?
a. Reducing cloud costs
b. Ensuring data security
c. Distributing network traffic evenly across servers
d. Managing server hardware

Answer: c. Distributing network traffic evenly across servers
99. What does the term "cloud orchestration" refer to in cloud

computing?
a. The process of migrating data to the cloud
b. The management of virtual machines in the cloud
c. The automation of complex cloud deployment tasks
d. The encryption of data in transit
Answer: c. The automation of complex cloud deployment tasks
100. Which cloud service model involves providing applications as a

service over the internet, typically through a web browser?


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1. What is cloud computing?

a. A type of weather forecasting technology

b. A method of distributing water resources

c. A service that delivers computing resources over the internet

d. A type of virtual reality system

Answer: c. A service that delivers computing resources over the

2. Which of the following is not a key characteristic of cloud

d. Broad network access

Answer: c. Limited scalability

3. What does SaaS stand for in the context of cloud computing?

Answer: a. Software as a Service

4. Which cloud service model provides virtualized computing resources

a. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

b. PaaS (Platform as a Service)

c. SaaS (Software as a Service)

d. DaaS (Data as a Service)

Answer: a. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

5. Which cloud deployment model is suitable for organizations with

Answer: b. Private cloud

7. What is the primary benefit of auto-scaling in cloud computing?

a. Reducing the cost of cloud services

b. Increasing the complexity of cloud architecture

c. Automatically adjusting resources based on demand

d. Improving data security

8. Which cloud service model is responsible for managing the

a. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

b. PaaS (Platform as a Service)

c. SaaS (Software as a Service)

d. DaaS (Data as a Service)

Answer: a. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

a. The ability to stretch cloud resources physically

b. The capacity to rapidly expand and contract resources based on

c. The flexibility of using cloud services from different providers

d. The security measures taken to protect cloud data

Answer: b. The capacity to rapidly expand and contract resources

a. Lower initial costs

b. Slower data transfer speeds

d. Greater control over hardware

Answer: a. Lower initial costs

a. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

b. PaaS (Platform as a Service)

c. SaaS (Software as a Service)

d. DaaS (Data as a Service)

Answer: b. PaaS (Platform as a Service)

13. What is a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) in cloud computing?

a. A publicly accessible cloud network

b. A secure, isolated network within a public cloud

c. A physical server in a data center

Answer: b. A secure, isolated network within a public cloud

14. Which cloud computing deployment model combines elements of

Answer: c. Hybrid cloud

15. Which cloud service model typically provides applications through a

a. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

b. PaaS (Platform as a Service)

c. SaaS (Software as a Service)

d. DaaS (Data as a Service)

Answer: c. SaaS (Software as a Service)

16. What is the primary concern when it comes to cloud security?

17. Which cloud computing concept involves dividing a physical server

18. Which cloud computing service offers a predefined set of hardware

a. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

b. PaaS (Platform as a Service)