DOOSAN K1009683E Preview
DOOSAN K1009683E Preview
DOOSAN reserves the right to improve our products in a continuing process to provide the best possible product
to the market place. These improvements can be implemented at any time with no obligation to change materials
on previously sold products. It is recommended that consumers periodically contact their distributors for recent
documentation on purchased equipment.
This documentation may include attachments and optional equipment that is not available in your machine's
package. Please call your distributor for additional items that you may require.
Illustrations used throughout this manual are used only as a representation of the actual piece of equipment, and
may vary from the actual item.
Operation....................................................................................3-1
To Handle a New Excavator............................................................... 3-1
Starting and Stopping the Engine ...................................................... 3-2
Safety Lever ..................................................................................... 3-13
Travel................................................................................................ 3-14
Operating Instructions...................................................................... 3-20
Operating Precautions ..................................................................... 3-24
Parking Excavator ............................................................................ 3-29
Towing Procedure ............................................................................ 3-30
Hydraulic Breaker ............................................................................ 3-31
Adjusting the Pump Flow ................................................................. 3-36
Operating Techniques ...................................................................... 3-39
Operation Under Unusual Conditions .............................................. 3-41
Transportation............................................................................5-1
Loading and Unloading ...................................................................... 5-1
Lifting With Sling ................................................................................ 5-5
Troubleshooting.........................................................................6-1
Electrical System ............................................................................... 6-1
Engine................................................................................................ 6-2
Hydraulic System ............................................................................... 6-3
Swing System .................................................................................... 6-4
Travel System..................................................................................... 6-5
Specification ..............................................................................7-1
Index ...........................................................................................8-1
1Safety
TO THE OPERATOR OF A
DOOSAN DAEWOO EXCAVATOR
DANGER!
Unsafe use of the excavator could lead to serious injury or
death. Operating procedures, maintenance and equipment
practices or traveling or shipping methods that do not
follow the safety guidelines on the following pages could
cause serious, potentially fatal injuries or extensive damage
to the machine or nearby property.
OP000061 Safety
1-1
Safety OP000061
1-2
CAUTION!
This word is used on safety messages and safety labels and
indicates potential of a hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. It may
also be used to alert against a generally unsafe practice.
WARNING!
This word is used on safety messages and safety labels and
indicates potential of a hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, could result in serious injury or death. It may also
be used to alert against a highly unsafe practice.
DANGER!
This word is used on safety messages and safety labels and
indicates an imminent hazard of a situation that, if not
avoided, is very likely to cause death or extremely serious
injury. It may also be used to alert against equipment that
may explode or detonate if handled or treated carelessly.
OP000061 Safety
1-3
Safety OP000061
1-4
3 6 2
5 1
10
11 9 11 14
15
12
13 8
16
7 4
FG002258
Figure 1
OP000061 Safety
1-5
Replace any safety sign that is damaged, or missing. If a safety
sign is attached to a part that is replaced, install a safety sign on
the replacement part.
Safety OP000061
1-6
1. Warnings for Operation, Inspection
and Maintenance (190-00688,
190-00092)
190-00688
ARO1080L
DANGER
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH BY
ELECTROCTION can occur if
machine or attachments are
not a safe distance from electrical
power lines.
Line voltage Safe Distance
6.6 kv At least 3m(10ft)
66.6 kv At least 5m(16ft) 190-00096
275.0 kv At least 10m(33ft)
190-00689
ARO1090L
OP000061 Safety
1-7
3. Warnings When Opening a Front
Window (2190-3388, 190-00093)
190-00122
ARO1110L
Safety OP000061
1-8
5. Warnings When Adjusting Track
Tension (2190-3386A, 190-00521)
T h e t r a ck a d j u s t e r a d j u s t m e n t a n d h a n d l i n g
The spring in the track adjuster is loaded with great force
and the pressure in the cylinder is very high. For this
reason there is a possibility of an accident which
may involve injury to personnel. It is very dangerous
to make mistakes when performing such an adjustment
or disassembly.
Be sure to read the procedures described in the Operation
and Maintenance Manual carefully before adjusting the
track tension.
2190-3386A
190-00521
ARO1120L
190-00094
ARO1140L
OP000061 Safety
1-9
7. Warnings for Batteries Maintenance
(2190-2533A, 190-00100)
190-00691
ARO1160L
Safety OP000061
1-10
9. Warnings for Hot Coolant (190-00692,
190-00097)
ARO1180L
OP000061 Safety
1-11
11. Warnings for Rotating Parts
(190-00694, 190-00095, 190-00557)
190-00095
ARO1190L
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE
when performing inspection
or maintenance
190-00695
190-00098
ARO1200L
Safety OP000061
1-12
13. Warning for a Hot Surface
(190-00648A)
190-00648
ARO1210L
190-00522
ARO1220L
OP000061 Safety
1-13
15. Keep Out of the Swing Area
(2190-3379, K1008571)
2190-3379
K1008571
FG000180
190-00652
ARO1230L
Safety OP000061
1-14
SUMMARY OF SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS FOR LIFTING IN
DIGGING MODE
DANGER!
Unsafe use of the excavator while making rated lifts could
cause serious, potentially fatal injuries or extensive damage
to the machine or nearby property. Do not let anyone
operate the machine unless they've been properly trained
and understand the information in the Operation and
Maintenance Manual.
WARNING!
NEVER wrap a tag line around your hands or body.
NEVER rely on tag lines or make rated lifts when wind gusts
are more than 48.3 km/h (30 MPH). Be prepared for any type
of wind gust when working with loads that have a large
surface area.
WARNING!
If you need more information or have any questions or
concerns about safe operating procedures or working the
excavator correctly in a particular application or in the
specific conditions of your individual operating
environment, please consult your local DOOSAN
representative.
OP000061 Safety
1-15
UNAUTHORIZED
MODIFICATIONS
Any modification made without authorization or written approval
from DOOSAN can create a safety hazard, for which the
machine owner must be held responsible.
For safety's sake, replace all OEM parts with the correct
authorized or genuine DOOSAN part. For example, not taking
the time to replace fasteners, bolts or nuts with the correct
replacement parts could lead to a condition in which the safety
of critical assemblies is dangerously compromised.
GENERAL HAZARD
INFORMATION
Safety Rules
Only trained and authorized personnel can operate and maintain
the machine.
Follow all safety rules, precautions and instructions when
operating or performing maintenance on the machine.
Do not operate the machine if you are not feeling well, if you are
taking medication that makes you feel sleepy, if you have been
drinking, or if you are suffering from emotional problems. These
problems will interfere with your sense of judgement in
emergencies and may cause accidents.
When working with another operator or with a person on work
site traffic duty, be sure that all personnel know the nature of the
work and understand all hand signals that are to be used.
Always observe strictly any other rules related to safety.
Safety Features
Be sure that all guards and covers are installed in their proper
position. Have guards and covers repaired immediately if
damaged.
Be sure that you understand the method of use of safety
features such as safety lock lever and the seat belt, and use
them properly.
Never remove any safety features. Always keep them in good
operating condition.
Failure to use safety features according to the instructions in the
Operation and Maintenance Manual could result in serious
bodily injury.
Safety OP000061
1-16
Inside Operator's Compartment
When entering the operator's compartment, always remove all
mud and oil from the soles of your shoes. If you operate the
travel pedal with mud or oil stuck to your shoes, your foot may
slip and this may cause a serious accident.
After using the ashtray, make sure that any matches or
cigarettes are properly extinguished, and be sure to close the
ashtray. If the ashtray is left open, there is danger of fire.
Do not stick suction pads to the window glass. Suction pads act
as a lens and may cause fire.
Do not leave lighters laying around the operator's compartment.
If the temperature inside the operator's compartment becomes
high, there is danger that the lighter may explode.
Do not use cellular telephones inside the operator's
compartment when driving or operating the machine. There
is danger that this may lead to an unexpected accident.
Never bring any dangerous objects such as flammable or
explosive items into the operator's cabin.
To ensure safety, do not use the radio or music headphones
when operating the machine. There is danger that this may lead
to a serious accident.
When operating the machine, do not put your hands or head out
of the window.
When standing up from the operator's seat, always place safety
lock lever securely in the "LOCK" position. If you accidentally
touch the work equipment levers when they are not locked, the
machine may suddenly move and cause serous injury or
damage.
When leaving the machine, lower the work equipment
completely to the ground, set safety lock lever to the "LOCK"
position and shut down engine. Use the key to lock all the
equipment. Always remove the key and take it with you.
OP000061 Safety
1-17
Breathing Masks, Ear Protection May Be
Required
Do not forget that some risks to your health may not be
immediately apparent. Exhaust gases and noise pollution may
not be visible, but these hazards can cause disabling or
permanent injuries.
NOTE: The equivalent continuous A-weighted sound
pressure level at the workstation for this machine is
73 dB(A).
Measurement is obtained on a dynamic machine
following the procedures and cabin conditions as
described in ISO 6396.
NOTE: The guaranteed sound power level emitted by the
machinery for this machine is 104 dB(A).
Measurement is obtained on a dynamic machine with
the procedures as described in 2000/14/EC.
Safety OP000061
1-18
• Drive around obstacles and excessive rough terrain
conditions.
6. Keep the terrain on work sites where the machine is
working and traveling in good condition.
• Remove any large rocks or obstacles.
• Fill any ditches and holes.
• Provide machines for and schedule time to maintain
the terrain conditions.
7. Travel over longer distance (e.g. on public roads) at
adjusted (medium) speed.
• Always adjust the speed for preventing bouncing.
FG000355
Figure 3
OP000061 Safety
1-19
Fuel, Oil and Hydraulic Fluid Fire Hazards
Fuel, oil and antifreeze will catch fire if it is brought close to a
flame. Fuel is particularly flammable and can be hazardous.
Always strictly observe the following.
Add fuel, oil, antifreeze and hydraulic fluid to the machine only in
a well ventilated area. The machine must be parked with
controls, lights and switches turned "OFF." The engine must be
"OFF" and any flames, glowing embers, auxiliary heating units
or spark causing equipment must be doused, turned "OFF" and/
or kept well clear of the machine.
Static electricity can produce dangerous sparks at the fuel filling
nozzle. In very cold, dry weather or other conditions that could
produce a static discharge, keep the tip of the fuel nozzle in
constant contact with the neck of the fuel filling nozzle, to
Figure 4
provide a ground.
Keep fuel and other fluid reservoir caps tight and do not start the
engine until caps have been secured.
To prevent hot coolant from spurting out, shut down engine, wait
for the coolant to cool, then loosen the cap slowly to relieve the
pressure.
To prevent hot oil from spurting out, shut down engine, wait for
the oil to cool, then loosen the cap slowly to relieve the pressure.
HAOA060L
Figure 6
Safety OP000061
1-20
Asbestos Dust Hazard Prevention
Asbestos dust can be HAZARDOUS to your health if it is
inhaled. Materials containing asbestos fiber can be present on
work site. Breathing air that contains asbestos fiber can
ultimately cause serious or fatal lung damage. To prevent lung
damage from asbestos fiber, observe following precautions;
• Use a respirator that is approved for use in an
asbestos-laden atmosphere.
• Never use compressed air for cleaning. ARO1770L
• Use water for cleaning to keep down the dust. Figure 7
• Work on the machine or component with the wind at
your back whenever possible.
• Always observe any rules and regulations related to
the work site and working environment.
OP000061 Safety
1-21
If the machine catches fire, it may lead to serious personal injury
or death. If a fire occurs during operation, escape from the
machine as follows;
• Turn the starter switch to the "O" (OFF) position and
shut down engine.
• If there is time, use the fire extinguisher to extinguish
as much of the fire as possible.
• Use the handrails and steps to escape from the
machine.
The above is the basic method for escaping from the machine,
but changing the method may be necessary according to the
conditions, so carry out practice drills at the work site.
Safety OP000061
1-22
Attachment Precautions
Option kits are available through your dealer. Contact DOOSAN
for information on available one-way (single-acting) and two-way
(double-acting) piping / valving / auxiliary control kits. Because
DOOSAN cannot anticipate, identify or test all of the
attachments that owners may wish to install on their machines,
please contact DOOSAN for authorization and approval of
attachments, and their compatibility with options kits.
Accumulator
The pilot control system is equipped with an accumulator. For a
brief period of time after the engine has been shut down, the
accumulator will store a pressure charge that may enable
hydraulic controls to be activated. Activation of any controls may
enable the selected function to operate under force of gravity.
When performing maintenance on the pilot control system, the
hydraulic pressure in the system must be released as describe
in “Handling of Accumulator” on page 4-82.
The accumulator is charged with high-pressure nitrogen gas, so
it is extremely dangerous if it is handled in the wrong way.
Always observe the following precautions;
• Do not drill or make any holes in the accumulator or
expose it any flame, fire or heat source.
• Do not weld on the accumulator, or try attaching
anything to it.
• When carrying out disassembly or maintenance of
the accumulator, or when disposing of the
accumulator, the charged gas must be properly
released. Contact your DOOSAN distributor.
• Wear safety goggles and protective gloves when
working on an accumulator. Hydraulic oil under
pressure can penetrate the skin and cause serious
injuries.
Indoor Ventilation
Engine exhaust gases can cause fatal accidents, and
unconsciousness, loss of alertness, judgement and motor
control and serious injury.
Make sure there is adequate ventilation before starting the
engine in any enclosed area.
You should also be aware of open windows, doors or ductwork
into which exhaust may be carried, or blown by the wind,
exposing others to danger. ARO1770L
Figure 12
OP000061 Safety
1-23
Emergency Exit
This machine is equipped with a glass breaking tool. It is behind
the operator seat in the upper right corner of the cabin. This tool
can be used in case of an emergency situation that requires the
breaking of glass to exit from the operator's cabin. Grip the
handle firmly and use the sharp point to break the glass.
WARNING!
FG000178
Protect your eyes when breaking the glass. Figure 13
Safety OP000061
1-24
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