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Water Purifier Unit
Water Purifier Unit
Of
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WATER PURIFICATION & DISTRIBUTION UNIT
PH Adjustment
Pure water has a pH close to 7(neither alkaline nor acidic). Sea
water can have pH values that range from 7.5 to 8.4
(moderately alkaline). Fresh water can have widely ranging pH
values depending on the geology of the drainage
basin or aquifer and the influence of contaminant inputs (acid
rain). If the water is acidic (lower than 7), lime, soda ash,
or sodium hydroxide can be added to raise the pH during water
purification processes. Lime addition increases the calcium ion
concentration, thus raising the water hardness. For highly
acidic waters, forced draft degasifies can be an effective way to
raise the pH, by stripping dissolved carbon dioxide from the
water. Making the water alkaline
helps coagulation and flocculation processes work effectively
and also helps to minimize the risk of lead being dissolved from
lead pipes and from lead solder in pipe fittings. Sufficient
alkalinity also reduces the corrosiveness of water to iron pipes.
Franchisee
This unit is established after taking franchisee from Piramal
water Pvt. Ltd. (Sarvajal).
Piramal Sarvajal, seeded by the Piramal Foundation in 2008, is
a mission driven social enterprise which designs and deploys
innovative solutions for creating affordable access to safe
drinking water in underserved areas. Sarvajal is at the forefront
of developing technologies and business practices in the safe
drinking water sector that are designed to make a purely
market-based model sustainable in both rural and urban
deployment conditions.
1. Aeration:
Raw water is first collected in large aeration tank and the
water is aerated by bubbling compressed air through
perforated pipes.
Aeration removes bad odors and CO2. It also removes
metal such as iron, manganese by precipitating then as
their respective hydroxides.
2. Storage or settling:
Aerated water is then placed in settling tank and stored for
10-14 days.
During storage about 90% of suspended solids settle down
within 24 hrs and the water becomes clear.
Certain heavier toxic chemicals also settle down during
storage.
Similarly pathogenic bacteria gradually die and bacterial
count decreases by 90% in first in first 5-7 days of storage.
During storage organic matter present in water is oxidized
by microorganisms. Similarly NH3 present is oxidized into
nitrate by microorganisms during storage.
3. Coagulation:
Water from storage tank is then placed in coagulation tank
and then some precipitating agents such as alum, lime etc
are added in water and mixed.
These precipitating agents form precipitate of Al(OH)3
when dissolved in water.
Suspended solids absorbs on the surface of precipitate, so
gradually mass of precipitate becomes heavier and finally
settle down.
This technique is used to remove very light suspended
solids that do not settle by themselves during storage.
Furthermore, if negatively charged colloidal impurities are
present, they are neutralized by Al+++ ions and settle
down.
4. Filtration:
Partially clarified water is then passed through sand gravity
filter which removes 98-99% of microorganisms and other
impurities.
Sand gravity water filter:
5. Disinfection:
The filtered water is finally purified by using disinfectants.
Eg. Chlorination
Disinfectant kills pathogenic as well as other
microorganism in water.
After disinfection water is pumped into overhead tank for
subsequent domestic distribution.
Machinery
1 RO unit 336,286.00
2 Chillar 100,000.00
3 Vehicle 400,000.00
4 Camper 150,000.00
Total 986,286.00
2 Borewall 50,000.00
Total 350,000.00
Labour Requirement:
Includes:
3 daily Labour
1 Driver
For Proprietor:
Obtain the GST registration.
Additionally, take the Udyog Aadhar registration.
Choice of a Brand Name of the product and secure the name with
Trademark if required.
Implementation Schedule
Term Loan of Rs. 12.48 Lacs and Working Capital limit of Rs. 2.50 Lacs
COST OF
PROJECT PARTICULARS AMOUNT AMOUNT AMOUNT
10.00% 90.00%
MEANS OF
FINANCE PARTICULARS AMOUNT
Total 16.64
COMPUTATION OF PROCESS OF WATER
Items to be Sale
Purified Water
1 Water ATM
ATM Water
Particulars 1st year 2nd year 3rd year 4th year 5th year
Particulars 1st year 2nd year 3rd year 4th year 5th year
PARTICULARS 1st year 2nd year 3rd year 4th year 5th year
SALES
Gross Sale
COST OF SALES
PARTICULARS 1st year 2nd year 3rd year 4th year 5th year
Liabilities
Capital
Assets
Current Assets
PARTICULARS 1st year 2nd year 3rd year 4th year 5th year
SOURCES OF FUND
APPLICATION OF FUND
Closing Cash & Bank Balance 1.74 1.59 1.75 1.73 1.80
COMPUTATION OF WORKING CAPITAL
5% of Projected Sales
Opening Balance - - - -
s - - - -
Total 2.07 4.38 0.30 6.74
CALCULATION OF D.S.C.R
REPAYMENT
1.11 1.386
2nd Opening Balance
0.13 2.54
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