TD Combo
TD Combo
I think it provides a clear picture on the TD Combo than Tom Demark's book. I hope that
all of you could benefit from this file. Furthermore, I hope you could use this file to write
it on the Metastock and let all of us benefit from it. (Maurice, I am counting on you for
that ;) )
I have attached two pictures attached so you can tell the difference between both
systems. TD Combo and TD Sequential has the same Count Down initially.
However, TD Combo issues the Count Down during the Set Up stage; whereas, TD
Sequential starts the Count Down after the Set Up stage completes. The TD Combo is
already at 6 after the Setup while TD Sequential Count Down is just getting started.
Regards,
Henry
SETUP
Before you can enter as either a buyer or seller, the market environment must be
determined. Once defined, the market disposition is either vulnerable or susceptible to an
advance or decline. Prerequisites must be fulfilled first to establish the market bias.
Initially, a series of either or more consecutive closes less than the close four bars earlier,
or greater than the close four price bars earlier, was required to complete a buy and a sell
Setup respectively.
Once a Setup is completed, the market has two options: it may continue its outstanding
trend or it may undergo a trend reversal. Usually, the distinction as to which one will
occur is dependent upon whether or not the market successfully exceeds on a closing
basis the extreme price level (known as TD Setup trend or TDST) formed by the prior
Setup in the other direction. In other words, the most recent sell Setup exceeds the
highest price level of the prior buy Setup in the other direction on a closing basis. Often,
if the highest high of the buy Setup is exceeded on a closing basis, it indicated that the
current market trend is strong and likely to undergo Countdown as well as Setup before
its trend will change.
On the other hand, should the current Setup fail to exceed on a closing basis, the extreme
price level of the prior Setup (TD Setup Trend or TDST) in the other direction, a price
reversal is likely to occur at that time, rather than awaiting completion of Countdown.
Regardless, once Setup has been completed, it is prudent to commence Countdown just in
the case the TDST rule fails to differentiate correctly between the continuation of the
ongoing trend and the start of a new trend.
Typically, after the minimum requirement for a buy Setup is completed (nine consecutive
closes less than the close four days earlier), a reflex rally tends to occur regardless of
whether or not the market extends through countdown. The only apparent prerequisite for
this expected “hiccup” is that price bars eight or nine of the buy Setup be less than price
bars six and seven. Likewise, after the minimum requirement for a sell Setup is
completed (nine consecutive closes greater than the close four days earlier), a reflex
decline tends to occur regardless of whether or not the market extends through
countdown. The only apparent perquisite for this expected “hiccup” is that price bars
eight or nine of the sell Setup be greater than price bars six and seven.
Whereas the buy Setup count sequence appears below each price bar, convention requires
that the sell Setup count series appear above the upper price bar. This placement
distinction quickly becomes second nature, and whenever you rely upon chart reading to
provide a meaningful picture of the market landscape, it is certainly helpful. Once again,
typically both and sell Setups appears as the same color on the chart, but their respective
placements avove and the respective price bars sufficiently differentiate the buy Setup
(lower) from the sell Setup (higher).
STANDARD COUNTDOWN
Commencement
The standard, or basic, Countdown process for TD combo compares the current price
bar’s close with the high and the low two price bars earlier. TD combo commences the
Countdown process once the minimum requirement for the Setup process of nine closes
less than or greater than the close four price bars earlier is completed
To Commence TD Combo Countdown, one must refer all the way back to Setup price bar
one. Not only does TD combo make a similar closing price comparison versus the low for
a buy Countdown and the high for a sell Countdown as does TD Sequential, but it has
additional requirements. TD combo begins its Countdown once the first price bar of
Setup is identified. One might raise the question as to how once can know the first price
bar of a potential Setup will, in fact, mature into a Setup. This is achieved by awaiting the
completion of a minimum Setup requirement of nine consecutive closes less than or
greater than the close four price bars earlier. Once satisfied, one must return to the first
price bar of Setup to commence Countdown.
In addition to comparing the close with the low or the high two price bars earlier, TD
Combo requires that each close of buy Countdown be successively lower for a low risk
buy indication. Each close sell must be successively higher for a low-risk sell indication.
Additionally, to quality for a buy Countdown, TD Combo Countdown requires that each
Countdown bar’s low be less than the prior price bar’s low and the Countdown bar’s
close must be less than the prior price bar’s close. For a sell indication, each
Countdown’s bar high must be greater than the previous price bar’s high and the
Countdown bar’s close must be higher than the prior price bar’s close. Once a TD Combo
Countdown of ten has been completed, two TD Combo versions for completing
Countdown exist. Version One requires that the same rules applied to Countdown 1-10 be
used for 11-13. Version Two merely requires that the closes of price bars 11,12, and 13
be successively lower for a buy indication and successively higher for a sell indication.
The additional requirements of price comparison two price bars earlier, as well as lower
low /higher high than the previous price bar, are not necessary.
AGGRESSIVE COUNTDOWN
The previous discussion related to conventional Countdown methodology for TD Combo.
In recent years, volatility has increased dramatically, particularly within the equity sector.
To accelerate the Countdown method, an alternate Countdown method can be applied. It
is referred to as the Aggressive Countdown process. Very simply, this option replaces the
closing Countdown buy comparisosn versus the respective lows two price bars earlier
with just low comparisons and the closing Countdown sell comparisons versus the
respective highs with just high comparisons. In other words, this substitution process
compares the lows versus lows two price bars earlier for buy Countdown. If it is less than
or equal to the low value two bars earlier and the other buy prerequisites, such as lower
low than the prior bar’s low and it is the lowest Countdown number is recorded.
Likewise, this substitution process compares the highs versus highs two price bars earlier
for sell Countdown. If it is greater than or equal to the high value two bars earlier and the
other sell perquisites, such as higher high than the prior bar’s high, and it is the highest of
a succession of higher Countdown highs as well, then an Aggressive sell Countdown
number is recorded.
The Aggressive Countdown method requires the user to remove the “close” selection
from the Countdown box and replace it with the selection “low buy / high sell.” In other
words, instead of comparing the close versus the low and the high two price bars earlier,
this is a more liberal approach that requires the current low be less than or equal to the
low two price bars earlier or the current high be greater than or equal to the high two
price bars earlier, depending whether a low risk buy or low-risk sell is being calculated.
The prerequisites described above apply as well. To facilitate the application of TD
Aggressive Combo, a separate study has been created. (See Study Page).
RECYCLING
The market is dynamic, and both economic and corporate news changes virtually by the
second. Investors’ perception of value and opportunities are in a constant state of flux. It
is the collective interpretation of all traders and investors of how events and factors can
influence the market for securities that produces price change. It is all translated into one
variable – market price. Therefore it is possible that a market, in an up trend is capable of
extending its advance by attracting more buyers. Conversely, down trending can behave
similarly, only in reverse.
How does TD Combo address these periods of renewed influx of unanticipated buyers or
sellers? Very simply, the study undergoes a process called Recycling that restarts the
Countdown process and extends the perceived ultimate market top or bottom.
Historically, the very basic nine Setup followed by 13 Countdown was sufficient to
identify prospective market bottom and top reversals. More than likely, this was the result
of most markets’ tendency to operate within trading ranges. Another contribution factor
was the lack of information flowing from the companies, economists, politicians and
market analysts to the investment community.
Today, the amount of information is enormous and the response from its dissemination to
investment action is immediate. The playing field for investment information has become
level. Little, if any, advantage can only be acquired by applying conventional or
traditional market-timing techniques. As a consequence, we develop proprietary market
timing tools specifically designed to deal with the intricacies of the market and, therefore,
sufficiently sensitive to decode market behavior.
How was recycling work? Once a buy or a sell Setup has occurred, the current
environment for a trader has been defined. If nine or more consecutive closes less than
the close four price bars earlier are recorded, a trader should anticipate the formation of a
market bottom. If nine or more consecutive closes greater than the close four price bars
earlier are recorded a trader should be inclined to expect a market top.
There are many occasions when a market will trough or peak once the Setup process is
complete provided that the buy Setup fails to decline below the lowest price level
established by the most recent sell Setup completed in the other direction, or, in the
alternative, the sell Setup fails to exceed the highest price level set by the most recent buy
Setup completed in the other direction.
In those instances when the Setup process extends to Countdown, Recycling is always an
issue. This is due to the interruption of the Countdown process by the formation of a new
Setup. Therefore, the prior Setup is void and the Countdown is restarted. In its most
liberal interpretative sense, a Recycle occurs any time TD Combo records a new series of
nine or more consecutive closes less than the close four price bars earlier, or nine or more
consecutive closes greater than the close four price bars earlier, depending on whether a
renewed buy Setup or sell Setup occurs prior to, coincident with, or subsequent to the
perfection of Countdown. Buy Countdown perfection takes place after the thirteenth buy
countdown is recorded and it requires a close greater than or equal to the close four price
bars earlier before a new buy Setup occurs, and Sell Countdown perfection takes place
after the thirteenth sell countdown is record and it requires a close less than or equal to
the close four price bars earlier before a new sell Setup occurs. If the Countdown is not
perfected and a new Setup appears, it replaces the prior Setup and Countdown is
restarted, unless some other method is applied that ignores certain instances of Recycling,
such as Recycle count 12.
Obviously, Recycling prevents premature top and bottom identification. However, there
are times when the highs and lows occur but the traditional Recycling process precludes
taking advantage of the trading opportunity. Therefore, the exceptions to the basic
approach to Recycling are critical.
After 30 years of research, two options have been developed to avoid these instances
when conventional Recycling would be applied and therefore prohibit a potential trading
opportunity. The first and somewhat less complex alternative to Recycling requires the
most recent Setup to discontinue comparisons. In other words, if the Recycle process
terminates somewhere between the minimum Setup requirement of nine consecutive
closes less than the close four price bars earlier for buy Setup and 12 consecutive closes,
thereby failing to record at least 12 or more consecutive closing comparisons, then the
Setup is ignored as a Recycle possibility and the Countdown process continues through
completion. In other words, we require the market to demonstrate or justify the need for
Recycle by recognizing only those instances when Setup continues for at least 12
consecutive price bars since only then is there a proven period of a new, legitimate Setup.
However, if the secondary setup occurs prior to the completion or the perfection of the
countdown process, then two options exist. For example, if the current buy setup
proceeds through its minimum requirement of 9 consecutive closes less than the close 4
days earlier but fails to equal or exceed a series of 12 consecutive closes less than the
close 4 days earlier then a second countdown process is commenced and the original
countdown remains intact. But if the buy setup process proceeds to record 12 or more
consecutive closes less than the close 4 days earlier prior to the completion of a 13
countdown and its perfection – completed countdown and any redundant setup possibility
interrupted – then the original countdown is canceled and the countdown process must
begin anew.
To distinguish those times when the market produces a completed countdown but
because of the recycle feature the “13” countdown was removed from the chart an “R”
designation appears on the chart to coincide with particular price bar that was
accompanied by a ‘13’ but was removed once the recycle process was activated.
The second method used to determine a renewed Setup causes a Recycle is slightly more
complex. Namely, the price distance covered by the first Setup must be compared to the
more recent Setup’s price distance. If the more recent Setup from intra-day high to intra-
day low is less than the prior Setup or if the more current Setup is larger than 1.618 times
the original or prior Setup, then the current Setup is ignored and no Recycling is applied.
Remember that Setup includes nine or more consecutive closes greater than the close four
price bars earlier for a sell Setup and includes nine or more consecutive closes less than
the close four price bars earlier for a buy Setup. This Setup process does not complete for
purposes of measurement comparison until a close takes place that interrupts the
consecutive series of closing comparisons. Therefore, this method to cancel Recycling
compares successive price thrusts and ignores Recycling those which are less than the
previous Setup or those greater than the previous Setup by a factor of 161.8%.
CANCELLATION OF A SETUP
There are three ways to cancel either a buy Setup or a sell Setup:
CANCELLATION METHOD #1
CANCELLATION METHOD #2
If, at any time subsequent to the completion of a minimal buy Setup series of nine
consecutive closes less then the close four price bars earlier and prior to the completion
of buy Countdown, a minimum sell Setup series of nine consecutive closes greater than
the close four price bars earlier is completed, then the original buy Setup is replaced by
the opposing sell Setup.
Conversely, if, at any time subsequent to the completion of a minimal sell Setup series of
nine consecutive closes greater than the close four price bars earlier and prior to the
completion of sell Countdown, a minimum buy Setup series of nine consecutive closes
less than the close four price bars earlier is completed, then the original sell Setup is
replaced by the opposing buy Setup.
Whereas we believe that Cancellation Method #1 is important and should always be
active, it appears that there are instances when Cancellation Method #2 can be ignored
and an uninterrupted Countdown series occurs. As a result, valuable low-risk indications
have been generated. This observation is particularly valid when the TDST level is not
exceeded. Nevertheless, we have chosen to activate Cancellation Method #2 at all times,
just like Cancellation Method #1.
CANCELLATION METHOD #3
If, at any time subsequent to the completion of a minimum buy Setup series of nine
consecutive closes less then the close four price bars earlier and prior to the completion
of buy Countdown, a second buy Setup series occurs, then the original buy Setup is
typically recycled and replaced by the second, more recent, buy Setup. However, an
exception to this rule does exist. Specifically, if the closes of each new Setup price bar is
contained within the highest true high and lowest rue low of the original Setup, then the
first buy Setup is not replaced by the more recent buy Setup and the original Countdown
process is continued. This process applies in reverse to a sell Setup.
Keep in mind that these are not hard, steadfast rules for you to apply. Rather, they are
observations we have made. At the same time that we have seen this distinction hold true,
we have also seen it fail. Over time, one also acquires an intuitive feel that helps
distinguish between the continuation and the termination of a trend, and therefore the
utility of TDST.
-- For a TD Combo low risk bottom, identify the lowest price bar recorded throughout the
entire countdown process. Then calculate the difference between the true high — that
price bar’s high or the prior price bar’s close, whichever is greater – and that same price
bar’s low. Then subtract that value from the low of that price bar to arrive at a price level
that express a level of volatility comparable to the lowest price bar of the entire
countdown process. This level is presented on the TD Combo chart and appears as a
dotted line. Typically, a close less than this level followed the next price bar by an open
below the prior price bar’s close implies unexpected weakness. Unless this breakdown
occurs subsequent to perfection of the countdown and as part of a new and independent
completed buy setup that would produce a unique reinforced low risk buy indication, this
downside breakout should be heeded.
-- For a TD Combo low risk top, identify the highest price bar recorded throughout the
entire countdown process. Then calculate the difference between the high and the true
low – that price bar’s low or the prior price bar’s close, whichever is less. Then add that
value to the high of that price bar to arrive at a price level that express a level of volatility
comparable to the highest price bar of the entire countdown process. This level is
presented on the TD Combo chart and appears as a dotted line. Typically a close greater
than this level followed the next price bar by an open above the prior price bar’s close
implies unexpected strength. Unless this breakout occurs subsequent to perfection of the
countdown and as part of a new and independent completed sell setup that would produce
a unique reinforced low risk sell indication, this upside breakout should be heeded.