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Toaz - Info The Official k53 Learnerx27s and Driverx27s Made Easy Extract PR
Toaz - Info The Official k53 Learnerx27s and Driverx27s Made Easy Extract PR
Learner’s Licence
1 The learner’s licence test 4 7 Guidance and information signs 72
DrivING Licence
13 The driving licence test 107 17 The yard test 119
14 The K53 defensive driving system 109 18 The motorcycle test 126
To pass your learner’s licence test, you must know: You will not be able to obtain a learner’s licence if:
• the rules of the road; • you have been previously disqualified by a court of law and this
• road traffic signs, signals and surface markings; disqualification is still in force; or
• the controls of the vehicle. • you already have a licence for the same class of vehicle; or
• your licence has been suspended temporarily and the
suspension has not yet expired.
Pre-test requirements
To do the learner’s licence test, you must: • comply with all instructions given by the testing officer;
• be of the minimum age required (see details below); • have acceptable identification, or a Traffic Register Certificate
• pass the health and eyesight requirements; issued by the licencing authority;
• not be addicted to narcotic drugs or the excessive use • have two recent black-and-white or colour identity photographs
of intoxicating liquor; of passport size.
The licencing authority will give you all the details you need in this regard, and will tell you about the different codes of licences for the
different classes of vehicles, as well as the fees you must pay. Be sure to contact them before booking your test.
Your learner’s licence will be valid for 18 months from the date of issue. Once you have obtained it, turn to the driver’s section (page 107)
of this book so that you can start preparing yourself to take driving lessons with a qualified driving instructor.
4
3 Rules of
the road
•T o make driving on public roads as safe as possible, there are rules that must be adhered to by all road users.
• Concentrate on understanding the meaning of every rule in this chapter. You will then be able to answer questions no matter how they
are phrased in the test.
• The illustrations above each rule will help you to understand and remember the statements given below them. The things you must
do often have a green tick; those you must not DO have a red cross.
1 2 3
•A
lways obey the directions of a •O
bey all the rules of the road. If you •T
he rule of the road is to drive on
traffic or police officer. They overrule don’t, you are committing an offence the left half of the road.
any road sign or rule of the road. and may be prosecuted.
Driving signals
1 2 3
•S
ignal your intention early enough to •M
ake sure your signals can be • Use the brake lights to indicate
warn others by using, for example, clearly seen from the front, from that you are slowing down or
indicators, stop lights or hand signals. behind and from the side. intend to stop.
The following abbreviations are used in this book: Note: Drivers of medical and fire-fighting response
HMV = Heavy Motor Vehicles vehicles, and persons specifically authorised to do
LMV = Light Motor Vehicles so, are permitted to exceed the speed limit and to
disregard road signs, but only if this is necessary
during the course of their duties.
9
Seat belts
1 2 3
•T
he driver is responsible for ensuring •W
here no seat belt is fitted on the • If seat belts have been removed,
that seat belts are worn by all front passenger seat, children up te vehicle may not be used on
passengers, front and rear. to the age of 14 must sit on the a public road.
back seat.
4 5 TEST YOURSELF
QUESTION 3
1 2 TEST YOURSELF
QUESTION 4
•D
rive off from a stationary position • It is a criminal offence to disregard
only if it is saf to do so, and without the safety of people or property
causing any danger to other traffic. when driving, or to drive recklessly,
negligently or without reasonable
A B C
consideration for other road users.
Reckless or negligent driving is a criminal offence that will result in a criminal record. If you collide with the
back of another vehicle, or with a State vehicle, you will be prosecuted for reckless or negligent driving.
11
Emergency red triangles
1 2 TEST YOURSELF
QUESTION 5
•A
t least one double-sided reflective • In an emergency, the triangle must
triangle, meeting SABS specifications, be displayed on the road at least
must be carried in all motor vehicles. 45 m behind the vehicle, facing
A B C
(Motor cars first registered before approaching traffic.
1 July 2006 are exempted.)
Lights
1 2 3
150 m
4 5 6
12 m
12
4 Road Signs
Purpose
A system of road traffic signs, signals and surface markings guides and directs the traffic flow, or warns motorists of traffic conditions ahead.
If you understand the system, you will find it much easier to remember the meaning of each of the many road signs that form part of it.
Categories of signs
To make it easier for the motorist to see, interpret and quickly respond to a road sign while driving, they have
been grouped into four broad categories:
44
5 Regulatory
signs
Permanent Temporary
46
Shape and colour group MEANING
Permanent Temporary
141/R602 141/R602
Colour codes:
• Red and white, except the (temporary) Stop/Go sign.
+ = eg:
Background R4.1
Icon R4.1
Meaning
Red with white White insert specifies One-way roadway.
R4.1
47
Control signs (Cont.)
1 2 3
4
1
2
3
4 5 6
7 8 REMEMBER
Study all the road signs
illustrated in the pictures
and make sure that you
understand them.
Next, revise each row
of signs as already
explained on page 45.
Additional road signs
Yield to oncoming traffic Pedestrian priority
that must be studied are
•Y ield to any oncoming traffic at the • At an area set aside for pedestrians.
provided on pages 92–98.
narrow section of the roadway. • Service and emergency vehicles
• Proceed only when the road is clear may enter only if they give way to
of oncoming traffic. pedestrians, do not go faster than
15 km/h, and deliver/load only in a
marked loading zone.
48
6 warning signs
• arning signs indicate that there are hazardous conditions ahead, which require extra caution.
W
• They indicate that it may be necessary to slow down or make some other manoeuvre to maintain safety while driving.
• A warning sign may be used with other road signs, surface markings or advisory plates such as ‘recommended speed’.
• If you disregard a warning sign, this could result in a charge of negligent or reckless driving.
• Whenever you see a warning sign you should look out for other road signs as well, such as regulatory signs or other warning
signs, and respond accordingly.
G e n e r a l r e s p o ns e to al l warni ng s i gns
•A pproach with caution and take note of any other road signs.
• Anticipate any possible hazard according to the nature of the warning, for example children or animals running into the road,
dangerous road surface conditions, movements of other traffic or weather-related hazards.
• Slow down if necessary, and be prepared to take evasive action.
• Change down to a lower gear if necessary.
• Obey any regulatory signs in the vicinity.
Permanent Temporary
170/W101
239/W335
257/W407
obstruction on the side of the road.
Permanent Temporary
261/TW411
252/W409
60
R oa d l ay o ut s i gns
These signs depict the layout of other roads ahead, in relation to the
road on which you are travelling.
170/W101
Permanent Temporary
171/W108
Each road is depicted by a solid black line.
164/W105
* 501W/461
Colour codes:
• Black symbol on a white background, with a red border. * An asterisk after a sign name
means that the road may angle
• Temporary versions have a yellow background. to the left or the right.
180/W116
Permanent Permanent
176/W118
+ = eg:
170/W101
170/W101 170/W101
1 2 3
62
(B) Moving hazards ahead (Cont.)
humps on the road •T he road surface is •T here may be loose (cattle grid) ahead,
ahead to control about to change to stones or gravel on and the thoroughfare
vehicle speed. a hard surface, for the roadway ahead. may be narrow.
• Obey any speed example tarred. • Avoid severe • Pass on the side to
Gravel road begins ahead limit sign. • Approach with braking, and which the arrow is
caution. maintain a safe pointing.
• The road surface is about to following distance.
change to a gravel surface.
• Check in the mirrors and slow
down to avoid throwing up stones
which can damage windscreens.
• Avoid sudden braking, and keep a
safe following distance. Gate ahead ailway crossing
R Tunnel ahead
216/W319
teep descent
S
•T here is a gate,
215/W314
ahead •T here is a tunnel ahead*
railway boom or •T here is a railway ahead. •T here is a steep
224/W323
68
Examples of direction signs
•P roceed straight ahead to travel •T he crossroad at the T-junction is •Y ou are travelling along Regional
towards Cape Town on National Regional Route 34. Route 568 which, at this point, is
Route 7. • Turning right will take you towards also Route 26.
• At the junction ahead, turning right Richards Bay along Route 34. • The town of Vanderbijlpark is 8 km
will take you along Regional Route 45 • Turning left will take you towards further on along Route 568.
towards Hopefield and Vredenburg. Empangeni along Route 34. • The town of Heilbron is 66 km further
• Turning left will take you along on along Route 26.
Regional Route 45 towards
Malmesbury.
•A t the junction ahead turn right into •C ontinue straight on if you wish •T urning right will take you into
Victoria Street to take the Regional to travel on Regional Route 103 Queens Terrace into the town
Route 33 to Vryheid or Route 68 towards Estcourt. called Riverside.
towards Melmoth. • Turning left at the junction ahead will • Turning left will take you into
• Turning left into Victoria Street will take you to National Route 3, which Robinson Road, which will become
take you along Route 68 towards is a freeway (blue sign and freeway Regional Route 58 leading into the
Newcastle. symbol) and a toll road. town of Burgersdorp.
•T his is Freeway On-ramp number 146.
321/GD4
•Y ou are travelling along Regional •P rince Edward High School is to •Y ou have reached the town of
Route 50. the left. Virginia.
• The distance to the town of • Lanseria Airport is 6 km along the • Venter Avenue is 0.8 km ahead.
Bapsfontein is 25 km. road to the right. • Sand River Road to the city centre
• The distance to Pretoria is 63 km. • The harbour is 3.5 km along the road is 1.7 km ahead.
to the right. • Harmony Drive is 2.5 km ahead.
76
8 Road markings
•R oad markings serve the same purpose as road signs. They are painted on the surface of the road instead of being on a sign-post.
• Regulatory markings must be obeyed in the same way as regulatory road signs.
1 2 3
4 5 6
83
9 Traffic
signals
Traffic signals serve the same purpose as road signs. They vary according to traffic flow, road conditions or time of day.
Note that traffic light signals at intersections and pedestrian crossings are often also referred to as traffic lights or robots.
TEST YOURSELF
1 2
QUESTION 90
When approaching
this road‑marking a
vehicle must‑stop...
t r a f f ic l i ght s i gnal s
These signals apply to motor vehicles and motorcycles, and in some cases to pedestrians as well.
1 2 3
88
11 learner’s
Pract ice
test
Do-It-Yourself Test
Once you have finished studying the information on pages 4–98, complete the following test within a time limit of one hour. Try to get all
the answers correct. The test is designed to help you prepare for the various ways in which the questions may be asked in the official
test. Sometimes the question itself is not straightforward, and sometimes when you read the three options given you might become a
little confused, so it is useful to have a strategy for approaching each question.
• There is enough time to answer all the questions, so there's no need to rush the test.
• It is important that you first read the question very carefully and make sure you clearly understand what is being asked. If necessary,
read the question again … and again.
• Where possible, try to answer the question in your mind without looking at the three options below the question. (Sometimes this isn't
possible because the question does not indicate the topic and you need to read the three options for the question to make sense.)
• When you feel you have a clear idea in your mind of what the correct answer should be, read the first option carefully and make sure
you understand it before reading the next one, and so on.
• Don't mark the correct answer until you have read all three options carefully.
• There is always only one correct answer for each question. So if two answers appear to be correct, read the question and the
options again and only then decide which answer is the most correct one for that question.
• Place your mark in the space provided beneath A, B or C, as applicable (see the example on page 5).
Once you have completed the test, check your answers by referring to the list on page 106. Score one mark for each correct answer. You
should aim to score 100% by getting every answer correct. If you chose a wrong answer, go back to that question and read it again. Study
the related information and picture again to make sure you understand why you were wrong. Mark that page and study it again.
1. Which sign means 2. To slow down or stop, 3. The directions of 4. How should the
delivery vehicles must you use... a traffic officer take driver react to this
use this portion of the precedence... sign?
roadway only? A. The brakes only.
B. The brakes and gears. A. Only at robots that are out A. No reaction.
A. B. C. Neither of these. of order. B. Keep to the left of the sign.
B. Where there has been C. Turn left.
an accident.
C. Always.
C. Both of these.
A B C A B C A B C A B C
99
13 The DRIVING
licence test
The driving licence authorizes you to drive a vehicle on a public road without being accompanied by another licenced driver. The vehicle
must be of the same category as specified on the licence.
The driving licence test consists of two separate parts, each of which must be successfully completed. If you fail either of these parts
the test will be discontinued immediately and you will have to apply for a full re-test at a later date. You may ask the examiner any
questions about the test. Use of cellular phones and smoking are not allowed. On completion of the test, whether you have passed
or failed, you must sign the test report and be given a copy after it has been discussed with you.
The time allotted for the yard activities – the interior and exterior inspections and the yard manoeuvres – is 20 minutes in total
(plus 59 seconds grace period). If you pass these two aspects of the test, you will continue with the practical driving test on a public
road, which should take between 20 and 45 minutes.
Motorcycles
The test for motorcycles includes:
Part One:
•a pre-trip inspection of the motorcycle;
•mounting and dismounting, starting, speed control, moving off and turning, lane change to the right and an incline start.
Part Two:
• moving off, turning speed judgement, an emergency stop, an emergency swerve and a controlled stop.
There is no time limit for part one of the test. Both parts of the test are conducted on a track at the testing centre. There is no practical
riding test in traffic.
107
minimum age and TEST-DAY REQUIREMENTS
You must be 18 years or older to apply for a driver's licence for all classes of vehicle, with the exception of motorcycles with an engine
cylinder capacity not exceeding 125 cc for which you must be 16 years or older.
On the day of the test you must report to the driving licence testing centre with:
• a roadworthy vehicle;
• your identity document;
• your valid learner’s licence;
• three passport-sized photographs;
• the prescribed fee for the licence to be issued when you successfully complete the test.
• It is strongly recommended that you take a pre-defined course of at least 10 to 20 hours of formal training with a driving instructor and
school that has been accredited by the Southern African Institute of Driving Instructors (SAIDI).
• During your driving lessons you should satisfy yourself that you can perform every procedure for the test. The driving test is a practical
test. To help assess your ability, an example of the official test assessment checklist is included at the back of this book (pages 141–144).
IMMEDIATE FAILURE
Motorcycles
The test will be stopped immediately in the event of any of the following:
Only one attempt each is allowed for moving off, turning left and Only three attempts are allowed for each of the manoeuvres in
lane change to the right, and three attempts for speed control, this part of the test, provided that no immediate disqualification
provided that no immediate disqualification has occurred. has occurred.
If you are disqualified for any one of these items the test will be stopped immediately and you will have to re-apply to do the test at a
later date after more training and practice.
108
14 THE K53
DEFENSIVE
DRIVING SYSTEM
An important aspect of the driving test is the application of the defensive driving system already explained in detail in Chapter 2. You
will be expected to know this system thoroughly and to apply it in the correct sequence during each manoeuvre and aspect of the test
while maintaining a clear space around your vehicle at all times.
Each manoeuvre has its own specific sequence of actions that form part of the defensive driving system. These sequences, which are
explained in the pages that follow, must be followed. The following table explains the terminology used to describe the sequence, and
shows the icons that will be used to help you.
Observe This is a 360° observation. Look to the front, to the sides, in the mirrors and the blind
spots so that you know what’s going on all around your vehicle and to see if it is safe
behind you. Your wheels should always be straight when you check in the blind spots.
Look in the mirrors Look in the rear-view mirrors to see if it is safe behind and alongside the vehicle.
Turn your head and look over your shoulder into the blind spot on the side to which
Check the blind spot(s)
you intend moving to ensure that it is safe to change direction. Your wheels should
always be straight when you check in the blind spots.
109
LIGHT MOTOR VEHICLES
4
3 1
12 3
7
8
5
4 2 10 9
10 18 13
1 2
9 16 11
6 6
12 11 5 17 4
13 14 1
15
15
14
4
7 8
112
HEAVY MOTOR VEHICLES AND VEHICLES TOWING A TRAILER OVER 750 KG (cont.)
1. From the driver’s seat ensure that the handbrake is applied and
4 that the gear lever is in neutral (or in P or N for automatic vehicles).
2. Check for obstructions inside the vehicle.
12 8 7 3. Check for warning lights and gauges, where applicable.
3 5 4. Adjust the driver's seat for the correct driving position and set
9 the mirrors for maximum rear-view vision.
10 5. Turn the ignition key to the ‘on’ position without starting the engine.
2 6. Check the operation of any electric windows.
11 13
6 7. C heck all the instruments on the instrument panel. Mention any changes.
1
8. Check the operation of the front and rear lights, indicators, horn
and wipers.
4
9. Switch the ignition off and return all switches to the ‘off’ position.
14
14 15
10. Check the steering for excessive free-play.
11. Check the pressure on the brake and clutch pedals.
12. Return the wipers to the normal position.
13. Check that all the doors are properly closed and that
passengers know how to operate them.
14. Fasten your seat belt and request any passengers to fasten theirs.
15. Ensure that the passengers know how to operate the seat belt
release mechanism.
Interior inspection (The interior inspection is often
conducted before the exterior inspection. Be prepared for either Note: In the event of there being a minor defect,
sequence of inspections.) you may be allowed to rectify it.
MOTORCYCLES
114
17 THE YARD TEST
For light motor vehicles, heavy motor vehicles and vehicles towing a trailer over 750 kg
PURPOSE
The purpose of the yard test is to check how well you handle your vehicle in the time allowed. Some testing centres allow learner drivers
to practise the manoeuvres after working hours in the yard where the official test is conducted. Ask your driving instructor to arrange for
you to use the yard if this is permitted in your area. This will give you the opportunity to become familiar with the test area.
During this part of the test, which is done in an area that is closed to normal traffic, stopping will be permitted at any stage during
certain manoeuvres. Should the test be terminated at any stage, the full test must be repeated. Touching any obstacle or mounting
a kerb is not allowed. The examiner will give you the instructions for each manoeuvre. The test includes the following:
20 minutes for the pre-trip inspection and test. 30 minutes for the pre-trip inspection and test.
Signalling and observing, as if on a public road, is required. Signalling and observing, as if on a public road, is required.
Wearing seat belts is not necessary. Wearing seat belts is not necessary.
All traffic signs, signals and markings must be obeyed. All traffic signs, signals and markings must be obeyed.
No uncontrolled or dangerous actions may be made. No uncontrolled or dangerous actions may be made.
The principles of defensive driving must be applied. The principles of defensive driving must be applied.
The push-pull steering method is not required. The push-pull steering method is not required.
Alley docking to the left and right (2 attempts each). Alley docking to the right (2 attempts).
Parallel parking from the left and the right (2 attempts each). Parallel parking without a trailer from the left and the right (2 attempts
each) – code EB only.
119
THE ROAD LAYOUT REQUIREMENTS (Cont.)
REMEMBER
THE MANOEUVRES
5O
btain clutch control
(manual vehicles)
6 Observe 360°
121
THE MANOEUVRES (Cont.)
� 1C
heck the mirrors and the
2.5 m blind spot
6m
� 2 Signal
�
4O
btain clutch control
(manual vehicles)
three-POINT TURN IN THE ROAD ALLEY DOCKING (LMV from the left 5 Observe 360°
(LMV only) and right; HMV from the right only)
You will be instructed to drive to a particular You will have to reverse into a demarcated
area and execute a turn in the road. parking bay and then drive out again (LMV 6 Release the handbrake
This manoeuvre must be completed in – from both the left and the right). You will
three movements only, without bumping any be allowed only two attempts to complete
kerbs, and the vehicle must end up facing the manoeuvre provided that no obstacle 7 Move off
in the opposite direction, on the left-hand has been touched. You must not bump the
side of the road. You will be allowed only kerb or any obstacles, or change direction
one attempt to complete the manoeuvre during the manoeuvre. 8 Check the blind spot
successfully. Stopping is allowed at any stage. One
Repeat this sequence for each of the forward movement may be permitted for
three movements: each attempt by combination vehicles 9 Steer
(i.e. a truck pulling a trailer) only. Should
1C
heck the mirrors and the you touch the line with any wheel, the test
blind spot wil be discontinued. 10 Stop as instructed
The testing officer will direct you to the
2 Signal testing area and instruct you to perform
the manoeuvre. 11 Apply the handbrake
4O
btain clutch control
(manual vehicles) 13 Cancel the signal
5 Observe 360°
REMEMBER
7M
ove off towards the other
side of the road
Make sure your signals can be clearly seen
8C
ounter-steer in the other from the front, from behind and from
direction as you stop the side.
9 Stop
Always check the blind spot/s just before
changing direction.
10 Apply the handbrake
123
18 THE
MOTORCYCLE
TEST
•T he test is conducted off the road. A specially prepared track is used to test your riding skills. You will be required to perform certain
manoeuvres without stalling or rolling, and respond to different light signals. Each manoeuvre must meet certain standards that are
measured in respect of distance and/or time.
• During the test you must perform observations and give signals as though you were on a public road and you must wear a properly
fastened crash helmet. Immediately after moving off, both feet must be placed on the rider’s footrests. Both wheels must remain in
contact with the road at all times, and all road signs, signals, rules and markings must be obeyed.
PA RT ONE O F T HE T E S T
ON
3C
heck the gauges and REMEMBER
OFF ON warning lights
4E
nsure neutral (N) is selected Both wheels must
(green light) remain in contact
with the road at all
5M
ove the engine ‘kill’ switch to
the ‘run’ position
times, and all road
signs, signals, rules
6 Operate the choke if necessary and markings must
be obeyed.
STARTING THE ENGINE 7S
tart the engine and release
You must demonstrate your ability to use the the starting mechanism
controls correctly to start the engine and to
check the working of the lights, indicators 8C
ancel the choke once the
and horn while maintaining your balance. engine is running smoothly
2T
urn the ignition switch to the
‘on’ position without starting
126
19 THE ROAD TEST
For light motor vehicles, heavy motor vehicles and vehicles towing a trailer over 750 kg.
PURPOSE
The purpose of the road test is to evaluate how well you handle the vehicle in traffic and your compliance with the rules of the road,
road traffic signs and signals, and road markings. The examiner will also want to see how well you cope with other traffic, hazards
and route problems in a practical driving situation on public roads. In addition, the examiner will want to see your application of the
defensive driving system in the correct sequence, as well as your courtesy towards other road users.
Sixty five percent of the route must be on public roads in an urban area. The test route should consist of the following:
• a tarred multi-lane road containing a minimum of two controlled intersections and clearly demarcated road markings;
• at least one 4-way stop intersection;
• at least four intersections controlled by stop signs or traffic lights;
• two right turns must be made at these intersections where there are no flashing green arrows;
• at least one intersection controlled by a Yield sign where the applicant must give way;
• at least one intersection controlled by a Yield sign where the applicant has right of way;
• a quiet street for the emergency stop.
T HE T E S T
The following pages cover the manouevres and driving situations on which you will be tested. You must follow
the K53 procedure in the correct sequences as shown in the panels.
133
THE TEST (Cont.)
5 Signal
3O
bey all traffic signs and
markings 3P
osition the vehicle for 13 If intending to return to your
maximum visibility lane, check the mirrors and
4 Check the appropriate blind spot relevant blind spot before
4C
heck the mirrors and the signalling
blind spot
5 Steer
1C
heck in the mirrors and the
NoteS: relevant blind spot
Where more than one lane is changed in
one movement, the appropriate blind spot 2 Position the vehicle in the centre
must be checked prior to crossing each or far side of your lane
lane line.
Where the lane next to you does not 3D
o not accelerate while being
continue, you will be penalised for not overtaken
checking the blind spot to that side.
Note:
being overtaken The test will be discontinued if you increase
note You must demonstrate the correct response speed while being overtaken on the right-
when being overtaken. hand side of a road with two-way traffic.
When being overtaken,
check the mirrors
and blind spots and
move to the other side
of your lane without
accelerating.
134
20 practical
driving test
This section gives you the opportunity to do a practical driving test similar to the one that you will do for the official driver's licence test.
•Y ou should do this test only once you and your instructor are confident that you can handle the vehicle competently in all the required
manoeuvres and that you know all the requirements for defensive driving that have been included in the previous sections of this book.
•T o gain extra confidence, you should do this test more than once before going for the official test. Allow your instructor to check each
point on this list and tick either ‘yes’ or ‘no’ for each question as you do the test.
•T he actual test is scored in terms of ‘penalty points’ that are allocated in respect of infringements of the test requirements. In some
cases, a single infringement will result in up to five penalty points.
•Y ou will fail the pre-trip inspection and yard test if you take longer than 20 minutes (30 minutes for heavy motor vehicles) to carry them
out, and you will fail the driving test if you are allocated 50 or more penalty points.
•Y ou will fail the road test if you are allocated more than an average of 8 penalty points per minute. This means that if the test took
20 minutes (the minimum time allowed), you may not have more than 160 (20 x 8) penalty points.
• In the test below, the number of penalty points per infringement is indicated in brackets. The shaded boxes indicate critical areas
(immediate failure).
T h e p r e - t ri p i ns pe ct i o n
This part of the test is divided into two sections and must be carried out in a place away from traffic.
141
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Our sincere thanks to the Southern African Advanced Driving Academy, in particular RW Chandler, for carefully reviewing the technical
and instructional content of the first edition of this manual, and for endorsing and recommending it for use by all aspirant learner’s and
driver’s licence candidates. We also wish to thank Pat Allen, national president of the Southern African Institute of Driving Instructors,
and Howard Dembovsky, director, Justice Project South Africa, for their assistance with the latest content updates.
Clive Gibson, Gavin Hoole, Bata Passchier
Struik Lifestyle
(an imprint of Random House Struik (Pty) Ltd)
Company Reg. No. 1966/003153/07
80 McKenzie Street, Cape Town 8001
PO Box 1144, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa
www.randomstruik.co.za
Copyright © in published edition: Random House Struik (Pty) Ltd 2005, 2007, 2011
Copyright © in text: Engage the Brain Training Systems 2005, 2007, 2011
Copyright © in illustrations: Engage the Brain Training Systems 2005, 2007, 2011
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form
or by any means, electronic, digital, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission
of the publishers and the copyright holders.
Please note:
The National Road Traffic Act and regulations, and the test requirements, are revised by the authorities from time to time. This book is
constantly updated to incorporate such changes, and every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and current validity of the
information provided therein. Nevertheless, the Publishers and the Authors shall not be held responsible or liable in any way whatsoever
for any omissions or errors contained herein, whether due to timing of the release of the updated editions or for any other reason.