Richard Allen Memo Regarding Possible Disqualifications or Sanctionspdf

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Filed: 10/19/2023 10:07 AM

Carroll Circuit Court


Carroll County, Indiana

STATE OF INDIANA ) IN THE CARROLL CIRCUIT COURT


)SS:
COUNTY OF CARROLL) CAUSE NO. 08C01-2210-MR-000001
)
STATE OF INDIANA )
)
v. )
)
RICHARD ALLEN )

MEMORANDUM REGARDING POSSIBLE DISQUALIFICATION OR SANCTIONS


Any issues or concerns regarding representation should be focused on the 6th Amendment

and Article 1 Section 13 rights of the Accused. Continuity of counsel is critical for adequate

representation. Article 1 Section 12 of the Indiana Constitution must also be given consideration.

Mr. Allen has developed a strong and trusting bond with Mr. Baldwin. Disqualification of either

of his court appointed attorneys would greatly prejudice his right to counsel and a timely trial.

See Barham v. State, 641 N.E.2d 79 (Ind. App. 1994) involving an Accused’s right to

counsel of choice. Barham involved private counsel.

The Sixth Amendment guarantees that "[i]n all criminal prosecutions, the accused
shall ... have the assistance of counsel for his defense." U.S. Const., Amendment
VI. The right to counsel of choice has been described as an "essential component"
of the Sixth Amendment right to counsel, U.S. v. Nichols (1988), 10th Cir., 841
F.2d 1485, 1501
Id.
The authority to remove appointed counsel is limited and has resulted in reversals in

other jurisdictions. See McKinnon v. State, 526 P.2d 18 (Alaska 1974); Smith v. Superior Court of

Los Angeles County, 68 Cal.2d 547, 68 Cal.Rptr. 1, 440 P.2d 65 (1968); Harling v. United States,

387 A.2d 1101 (D.C.1978); People v. Johnson, 215 Mich.App. 658, 547 N.W.2d 65 (1996),

appeal granted in part, 453 Mich. 901, 554 N.W.2d 321 (1996), appeal dismissed, 560 N.W.2d

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638 (Mich.1997); People v. Durfee, 215 Mich.App. 677, 547 N.W.2d 344 (1996); In Re Welfare

of M.R.S., 400 N.W.2d 147 (Minn.App.1987).

"A trial court may not remove a defendant's counsel merely over a disagreement
regarding the conduct of defense counsel. Harling v. United States, 387 A.2d
1101, 1105 (D.C.App.1978)." …. "Accordingly, the trial court improperly
removed court-appointed counsel with no authority to do so."

People v. Johnson, 215 Mich.App. 658, 547 N.W.2d 65 (Mich. App. 1996)

A court may remove a defendant's attorney on the basis of gross


incompetence, physical incapacity, or contumacious conduct. People v.
Arquette, 202 Mich.App. 227, 231, 507 N.W.2d 824 (1993). In the present
case, Judge Penzien did not remove Hess for gross incompetence, physical
incapacity, or contumacious conduct. Rather, it appears from the order of July
9, 1993, that Hess was removed for conduct allegedly committed in other
cases or outside the courtroom. As we concluded in People v. Johnson, 451
Mich. 115, 545 N.W.2d 637 (1996), Judge Penzien had no authority to
remove defendant's court-appointed counsel.

People v. Durfee, 215 Mich.App. 677, 547 N.W.2d 344 (Mich. App. 1996)

Disqualification of counsel is an extreme remedy for any alleged or perceived violation

of a court’s order. Most if not all cases concerning disqualification of counsel involve conflicts of

interest. There is no case allowing disqualification when an individual not part of the attorney’s

office or staff surreptitiously purloins information from the attorney and disseminates it without

permission or the attorney’s knowledge.

Furthermore, any sanction first requires proof of knowing, willful or intentional conduct, as

do the Rules of Professional Conduct. Here the attorney’s trust and office were violated without

his knowledge. Rule 1.6, IRPC requires disclosure by an attorney, not someone that purloined

information without the attorney’s knowledge. Commentary 16 to that rule states: “A lawyer

must act competently to safeguard information relating to the representation of a client against

inadvertent or unauthorized disclosure by the lawyer or other persons who are participating in the

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representation of the client or who are subject to the lawyer's supervision. See Rules 1.1, 5.1 and

5.3.” The disseminators, do not fit that definition.

Attorney Baldwin did nothing wrong. He was snookered and abused. See Hanna v. State,

714 N.E.2d 1162 (Ind. App. 1999) which reversed the conviction because the trial court

erroneously disqualified counsel when the Accused had waived any perceived conflict.

We note at the outset that defense counsel was disqualified in response to the
State's motion and not in response to a defense request for substitute counsel.
Where it is the government which moves to disqualify defense counsel, the
burden is on the government to show that any infringement on the defendant's
choice of counsel is justified. United States v. Diozzi, 807 F.2d 10, 16 (1st
Cir.1986). Diozzi cited Flanagan v. United States, 465 U.S. 259, 268-69, 104
S.Ct. 1051, 79 L.Ed.2d 288 (1984), for the proposition that the Sixth
Amendment right to counsel of choice reflects a constitutional protection of
the defendant's free choice independent of the concern for the objective
fairness of the proceedings.
Id.
The trial court reconsidered its earlier ruling and granted a continuance. While
it denied the defense attorneys' request to withdraw, it sua sponte removed
them from the case because of the "insulting and absolutely improper" remarks
about the court in their motion to reconsider. R. at 80. The court appointed two
new attorneys to represent Jones and ordered that the removed attorneys turn
over their case file to new counsel by April 13. The trial court also referred the
motion to reconsider to the Disciplinary Commission.
State ex. Rel. Jones v. Knox Superior Court No. 1, 728 N.E.2d 133 (Ind. 2000).
The Knox Court also stated that”
This Court is generally of the view that a trial court is limited in its authority to
remove a criminal defendant's court-appointed counsel. However, the Court
finds it unnecessary to explicate the parameters of that authority here. This is
because Carnahan and Dillon here affirmatively requested that they be allowed
to withdraw as Jones's counsel if the relief they sought was not provided. R. at
43.
State ex. Rel. Jones v. Knox Superior Court No. 1, 728 N.E.2d 133 (Ind. 2000).

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The issue before the Court is a horrible tragedy created by persons not related to the

defense of Mr. Allen. There were three disseminators, one of which committed suicide after the

law enforcement investigation began.

It should be considered that nothing has been disclosed that won’t be disclosed at trial or

hearings. It should also be considered that there have been volumes of information disseminated

by law enforcement and/or others not at all linked to the defense team.

Mr. Baldwin trusted a friend to respect his office space. He was betrayed. Since that

transgression Mr. Baldwin has kept all Delphi-related items locked in a room or a locked

fireproof file cabinet. Furthermore, defense counsel has put together a plan for curative action in

which no items will be left unattended for even a second in any unlocked room. When any

documents or item from the case is needed for preparing the case, the person using the

documents or items will either (1) lock the door behind them when they leave, even for a lunch

break or bathroom break; or (2) return those documents or items to the room dedicated to the

Delphi case and lock the door.

As Mr. Rozzi indicated there are vast amounts of trial preparation materials and it would

be a set back to the defense have to relocate them. Under these circumstances Mr. Baldwin has

taken sufficient curative action.

Should the Court believe there should be some sanction the Court could order to 24 hours

of representation without compensation.

Respectfully Submitted,

/s/David R. Hennessy

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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The undersigned hereby certifies that a copy of the foregoing was served upon all counsel
of record at the time of filing.
/s/ DAVID R. HENNESSY

DAVID R. HENNESSY
Attorney at Law
9335 Promontory Circle
Indianapolis, IN 46236
(317) 636-6160
Attorney No. 8216-49
[email protected]

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