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PHILOSOPHICAL
PERSPECTIVE
MEMBERS
BEDA, ABDULHAMID SAJOL
BANGOT, ALEXA MHORELLE ISABIDA
ARELLANO, ALLEN KAYE NOR
DEL SOLOR, ANGEL MAE BALLESTEROS
ROMERO, ANGEL MAY ARTIAGA
CALDITO, CHRISTON JOHN MARQUILLA
SOCRATES – AN EXAMINE LIFE
IS NOT WORTH LIVING
According to Socrates, the soul and the self are
interchangeable, and each and every person possesses an
eternal soul that lives on after death. According to his
theory, there are two realms in reality: the physical and the
ideal, with the physical sphere being unchanging and
flawed and the ideal realm housing the soul.
The soul is simply the form of the body, and is not capable of existing without the body.
The soul is that which makes a person a person. The soul is the essence of the self.
Without the body the soul cannot exist. The soul dies along with the body. Aristotle
suggested that anything with life has soul.
Aristotle introduced the three kinds of soul: vegetative soul, sentient soul, and rational soul.
Vegetative soul includes the physical body that can grow. Vegetative soul is not exclusive
only to human being, obviously animals and plants are also have vegetative soul
Sentient soul includes the sensual desires, feelings, and emotions.
Rational soul is what makes man human. It includes the intellect that makes man know and
understand things.
ST. AGUSTINE
Augustine's sense of self is his relation to God, both in his recognition
of God's love and his response to it—achieved through self-
presentation, then self-realization. Augustine believed one could not
achieve inner peace without finding God's love • Augustine defined the
self in terms of it's longing for God
His approach to knowledge and intellectual life began and ended with
God. Augustine believed that people were inherently incapable of
grasping all things apart from God. Whether natural or supernatural,
profane or divine, nothing was comprehensible to the individual
mind without God
RENE DESCARTERS
For Descartes, the essence of the self – a thinking entity that doubts,
understands, analyzes, questions, and reasons
There are two dimensions of the self: the self as a thinking entity
and the self as a physical body.
The thinking self (or soul) is the nonmaterial, immortal, conscious being,
and independent of the physical laws of the universe. • The physical body
is the material, mortal, non-thinking entity, fully governed by the
physical laws of nature
The soul and body are independent of one another and each can exist
and function without the other.
The self as a thinking entity is distinct from the self as a physical body.
In other words, the thinking self can exist independently of the physical
body
JOHN LOCKE
John Locke's philosophical perspective is characterized by his empiricism,
belief in natural rights, advocacy for limited government, and
contributions to the concept of the social contract. His ideas laid the
foundation for modern liberal democracy and had a lasting impact on
political and epistemological thought.