CONTENTS

1. CITIZENSHIP 1.
2. CULTURE 2.
3. STATE AND GOVERNMENT 3.
4. HISTORY 4.
5. GEOGRAPHY 5.
6. ECONOMICS 6.
 UNIT
1
CITIZENSHIP

A. Answer the following questions.

1.Define citizenship and write any four rights
and responsibilities of a citizen.
Ans: The membership of any country is called the
“citizenship”. If you were born and living in
Pakistan then you are a citizen of Pakistan.
Rights of a citizen:
1. All citizens are equal before the law.
2. Everyone has right to live a free life.
3. All citizens can think and speak freely.
4. All citizens are safe in the country.
Responsibilities of a citizen:
1. Be faithful to his country.
2. Follow the country’s law.
3. Respect the other citizens and their faith
and religion.
4. Pay his utility bills and taxes in time.

2
 2. Define human rights with example.
Ans: A standard , according to which all the
humans are equal and are libel to have
the basic needs of life without any
discrimination, is called “human rights”
for example, as a student you can’t make
money by yourself. So you have right that
your parents give you food to eat, dress to
wear, a house to live, and school to study.
These are your basic (fundamental) rights.
3. Explain diversity and the importance of
diversity.
Ans: Diversity means understanding that each
individual in a society is unique with all
his qualities, colour, race, culture, religion,
opinions and life style.
Importance of diversity:
Diversity is very important for the peace of
the society or even for the peace of your
school. Different people have different
ideas. Sometime, some people’s ideas are
not very good but the other people’s ideas
are very good but when different people
give their ideas on a project, then we can
choose the better ideas for our projects.

3
 4. What is tolerance?
Ans: Tolerance is a concept that helps people to
live together peacefully. If you are tolerant
that means, you accept other people
opinions and lifestyle, even when they live
in a way that don’t agree with.
5. Write at least five common etiquette.
Ans: Five common etiquettes are:
i. Respect others
ii. Being polite
iii. Showing care to the elderly people,
women, children and disabled people.
iv. Don’t fight.
v. Following the traffic rules.
B. Fill in the blanks with the correct words in the
box.
law citizenship safe global anywhere
1. Because you were born in Pakistan, so, you
have a citizenship of Pakistan.
2. World is becoming a global village, so, we are
becoming a global citizen.
3. All citizens should be safe in the
country.
4. All citizens can go law .
5. All citizens should follow the country’s
anywhere .
4
C. Match the column A with the correct sentences
in column B.
Column A Column B
Different people with patience is
have tolerance.
Respect everyone’s on little things.

Don’t fight different ideas.

The variety in a
ideas and lifestyle.
society or school
Understanding the
is called diversity.
problems of others

D. Tick ‘Yes’ on correct, and ‘No’ on the incorrect

answers.

1. A global citizen can speak more than one

languages. 4Yes / No
2. Share your address, telephone number on
Internet. Yes / 4No
3. A citizen has right` to be safe in the country.
4Yes / No
4. Don’t be angry on other’s mistakes and try
to understand the problem and solve it.
4Yes / No
5. Etiquette means good behaviour. 4Yes / No

5
E. Choose and circle the correct glossary of the
vocabulary.
Vocabulary Glossaryt
a.4A membership of a
country.
1. Citizenship
b. Not a membership of a
country.
a. 4Duties, you have to do
2. Responsibilities
b. Advantages, you get
a. 4Advantages, you get
3. Rights
b. Duties, you have to pay
a. A citizen of a country
4. Digital citizen b. 4A citizen of a cyber
world
5. Common a. 4Good behaviour
etiquette b. Traffic rules

6
 UNIT
2
CULTURE

A. Answer the following questions.

1. Define the culture, and write the five
components of culture.
Ans: The study about language, religion, cuisines
(food) customs, music and arts of any
region, or nation is called “culture”.
Four very important components of cultures are:
(i) Religion (ii) cuisines (food)
(iii) customs (iv) music and arts
2. What is the interfaith harmony?
Ans: Peace and respect among the religions and
their believes is called interfaith harmony.
3. Describe the diversity of cultures in
Pakistan.
Ans: Pakistan is a country of different cultures.
Diversity in culture of Pakistan is a real
beauty of Pakistan. From different cultures,
people could be different but as human
all people are same. We need to learn to
respect and care about all the people from

7
 different cultures for a perfect harmony and
peace.
4. What is nation, nationality and
nationalism?
Ans: Nation:
A ‘Nation’ means a community of people
with common language, history, culture and
interests with a shared territory.
Nationality:
The state of being a part of a nation with
common language, history and interests
is called nationality. Because Pakistan is
a nation, so, as a member of ‘the nation’
Pakistan; our nationality is ‘Pakistan’
5. What is communication?
Ans: The act of transferring (giving and taking)
information or news is called information.
6. How many diverse cultures are there in
Pakistan?
Ans: There are five cultures in Pakistan. Four
provinces Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, and
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. And free regions Azad
Jammu & Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan.
7. Why should we be proud to be Pakistanis?
Ans: We are Pakistani. Our country Pakistan is
our pride. There are many reasons to proud
to be Pakistani.
For example:

8
 • We grow up in Pakistan.
• We get education in Pakistan.
• We are protected in Pakistan, etc
B. Tick () the correct option.
1. Eid-ul-Adha is celebrated on the .
a. 1st of Zilhaj b. 10th of Zilhaj4
c. 5th of Zilhaj d. 4th of Zilhaj
2. Ashoorah is observed on .
a. 1st of Muharram
b. 5th of Muharram
c. 10th of Muharram 4
d. 6th of Muharram
3. Christmas is celebrated on .
a. 11th of December
b. 15th of December
c. 7th of December
d. 25th of December 4
4. Diwali or Deepawali is celebrated .
a. at the beginning of the monsoon season
b. at the middle of the monsoon season
c. at the end of the monsoon season 4
d. before the beginning of the monsoon
season

9
 5. Guru Nanak Sing’s birthday is celebrated on
the .
a. 1st of July b. 15th of April4
c. 7th of May d. 25th of January
D. Match the column A with the column B.
Colum A Colum B
Muslims sacrifice are the examples of
animals visualization.
Radio, T.V, and on Eid-ul-Adha.
internet
Graphs, charts, are the examples of
logos, and maps verbal communications.
AJK and G.B. are to communicate.
free territories
The soldiers use controlled by Pakistan
signals Government.

E. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the

box.
communication nationalism difference in cultures
interfaith Pakistani
harmony

1. Living with peace and love with different

religious groups is interfaith harmony .
2. Diversity in culture means difference .

10
3. The common things we do, as a nation, is
called nationalism .
4. Wherever you go in the world, you will be
recognized as Pakistani .
5 The act of transferring information or news
is called Communication .

11
 UNIT
3
STATE and GOVERNMENT
Activity 2
Complete the flowchart of a Provincial Government:
Governor

Provincial Legislature Provincial Executive Provincial Judiciary

Provincial Provincial High Court

Assembly Government

Speek & Chief Session Court

Deputy Speaker Minister

Member of Provincial
P. Assembly (MPA)s Civil Court
Cabinet

A. Answer the following questions.

1. Define a ‘state’ in two sentences.
Ans: A specific geographic territory of people
where they have their own sovereign
government without any external pressure
is called a state.
2. When was the present Constitution of
Pakistan written?
Ans: Present constitution of Pakistan was written
12
 in 1973 – it was passed by the National
Assembly of Pakistan on 10th April 1973.
3. Write four responsibilities and four rights
of a citizen.
Ans: Responsibilities and rights of a citizen:
Responsibilities:
A citizen should,
i. Be faithful to his country.
ii. Follow the country’s law.
iii. Respect the other citizens.
iv. Be peace full.
Rights:
i. Every citizen has right of freedom of
speech
ii. Every citizen has right to buy and sell
property.
iii. Every citizen has right to live his life
according to his beliefs and religion.
iv. Every citizen has right of security.
4. What are the organs of a federal
government?
Ans: A Government is a kind of body. And a body
has different organs. The main organs of a
government body are legislature, executive
and judiciary.

13
 5. Describe the idea of democracy as the
most popular system.
Ans: Democracy is the most popular system
of Government in the world. Because
democracy is the opposite of dictatorship.
Some main features of democracy:
i. Democracy gives you more choices.
ii. Democracy gives you more freedom.
iii. Democracy gives you more rights.
iv. Democracy gives you more power.
v. Democracy gives you better life.
B. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the
box.
express punishment manifesto rule democracy
1. A red light means ‘stop’. It is a ‘ rule ’.
2. Not following the laws means ‘
punishment ’.
3. A government, by the people, for the people
is ‘ democracy ’.
4. The future plan of a political party is called a
‘ manifesto ’.
5. In a democracy everybody is free to
express himself.

14
C. Match the column A with the correct answer in
column B.
Colum A Colum B
1. People elect their a one king is called
representative (leaders) a kingdom.
2. A country is run by general elections
by vote.
3. The future plan of a for the people is
political party ‘Democracy’.
4. A government by the is called a
people, and manifesto.
5. King’s family rules after every 4 or 5
years.
6. In democracy, rulers over the people
change forever.
D. Choose a correct answer.
1. What is ‘Judiciary’?
a. Judiciary is a parliamentary system.
b. Judiciary is a court system.4
2. How many ‘organs’ are there in a
democratic government body?
a. There are three ‘organs’ in a democratic
government body. 4
b. There are four ‘organs’ in a democratic
government body.

15
 3.
When was the first constitution of Pakistan
made?
a. The first constitution of Pakistan was
made in 1973.
b. The first constitution of Pakistan was
made in 1956. 4
4. What is a government?
a. A government is a piece of land.
b. A government is a group of people, who
run the country. 4
5. A group of ministers in the province is
called.
a. A fede ral ‘cabinet’.
b. A provincial ‘cabinet’. 4

16
 UNIT
4
HISTORY

A. Answer the following questions.

1. What does the word ‘History’ mean?
Ans: History means the important events that
happened in the past.
2. What are the three early civilizations?
Ans: Three early civilizations are:
1. Mesopotamia Civilization
2. Egyptian Civilization
3. Indus Civilization
3. Write any four AIML’s leaders and the
regions they belong to.
Ans: AIML’s leaders and their regions are:
i. Sir Muhammad Shafi from Punjab.
ii. Sir Abdullah Haroon from Sindh.
iii. Sardar Abdulrab Nishtar from KPK.
iv. Mir Jafar Khan Jamali from Balochistan.
4. Write any three non-Muslims who played
the important role in the making of
Pakistan.
Ans: The Non-Muslims who played the important

17
 role in the making of Pakistan are:
i. Diwan Bahadur S.P Singha (Christian)
ii. Jamshed Nusserwanjee Mehta (Parsi)
iii. Jogendhra Nath Mandal (Hindu)
5. Write a biography about anyone of them:
1. The Quaid-e-Azam
2. Allama Iqbal
3. Fatima Jinnah
Ans: The Quaid-e-Azam
Quaid-e-Azam’s full name was Muhammad
Ali Jinnah. He was born on 25th December
1876 in Karachi. His father’s name was
Poonja Jinnah. Jinnah got his early education
from Karachi and went to England for higher
Education.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the Indian
National congress in 1906. At first, he
worked for the freedom of United India.
But in 1913 Jinnah joined All India Muslim
League (AIML) and started working for
Pakistan Movement. He became the
president of AIML in 1934. Muhammad Ali
Jinnah worked hard for the Movement of
Pakistan. And finally he got a free country
Pakistan on 14th August 1947. He became
the first Governor General of Pakistan.
Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September
1948. He was buried in Karachi.

18
B. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the
box.
Harappa 4000 Syria Poonja Jinnah 3100

1. Mesopotamia Civilization started to form

about 4000 B.C..
2. Dajla and Frat rivers flow through Turkey,
Syria , Iraq, and, Kuwait.
3. Nile River Valley Civilization appeared, back
in 3100 BC.
4. Indus Valley Civilization is also called as
Harappa Civilization.
5. The Quaid-e-Azam’s father’s name was
Poonja Jinnah .
B. Tick () ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.
1. The Chariot was introduced in the
Mesopotamian Civilization. Yes / No 
2. The Quaid-e-Azam was born on 25th
December 1876 in Kolkata. Yes /No 
3. Indus civilization is also called the ‘Harappa
Civilization’. Yes  /No
4. Mesopotamia civilization started to form
about 4000 B.C. Yes  /No
5. Allama Iqbal was buried in Lahore.
Yes /No 

19
C. Match column A with the correct answer in
column B.
Colum A Colum B
1. 5000 BC - 2400 BC 8. Quaid-e-Azam
2. 333 BC 5. 31st July 1893 - 9th
July 1967
3. A.K Fazal-ul-Haq 2. Alexander the Great
4. Allama Iqbal 5. From sindh
5. Muhammad Ayub 3. From Bengal
Khoro
6. Quaid-e-Azam 10. From Punjab
7. Fatima Jinnah 4. 9th November 1877
8. 25th December 1876 6. joined AIML in 1913
9. Mader-e-Millat 1. The Sumer’s
10. Sir Sikandar Hayat 9. Fatima Jinnah
Khan

20
 UNIT
5
GEOGRAPHY
An Overview

A. Answer the following questions.

1. What is a globe and what is a map?
Ans: To understand the places on the earth, we
used ‘map and global’
Map:
A ‘map’ is the drawings of the places,
country, seas, or weather on a paper or on a
canvas according to the specific scale.
Globe:
A 3D model of the earth is called a globe.
We can see the map of the whole earth on a
globe.
2. What are five major types of landforms in
Pakistan?
Ans: Five major types of landforms in Pakistan are:
i. Northern and Western Mountains

21
 ii. Plains
iii. Plateaus
iv. Deserts
v. Coastal Areas
3. Describe the key elements of a map?
Ans: The key elements of a Map are:
i. Title
ii. Locator
iii. Legend (symbols)
iv. Scale (Distance) Bar)
v. Compass Rose/North Arrow
4. What are the seven land masses in the
world?
Ans: The seven land masses in the world are:
i. Asia
ii. Africa
iii. North America
iv. South America
v. Antarctica
vi. Europe
vii. Australia or Oceania
5. What are the cardinal points on a map?
Ans: 5. Cardinal Points on a map are the four
main directions of a compass Rose, North,
South, East and West. These cardinal points
are also known as cardinal Directions.

22
B. Check the correct answers.

1.
Deforestation means removing more
__________.
a. dams b. animals
c. forests 4 d. carbon dioxide
2. Burning of oil and petroleum release
dangerous _______ in the air.
a. water b. smoke 4
c. colors d. particles
3. People belong to the profession of
agriculture are called _______.
a. farmers 4 b. miners
c. doctors d. industry workers
4. Normal or warm temperature is
__________.
a. 35°C/95°F b. 15°C/59°F
c. 20°C/68°F 4 d. 0°C/32°F
5. The area covered by forests in any region is
called __________.
a. desert b. mountain
c. plain d. vegetation 4

23
C. Match column ‘A’ with column ‘B’.

Colum A Colum B
1. Drawings of the places 10. is called plateau
or countries on a
2. Asia is the largest 7. for Border.
continent on earth
3. Europe is the sixth 4. is called a globe.
largest continent with
4. A 3D model of the 8. Hindu Kush,
Earth Karakoram and
Himalayas.
5. Indian Ocean is 6. North of Pakistan.

6. Peshawar is in the 5. the third largest in

the world.
7. ‘B’ in the word 9. of ice.
‘BOLTS’ stands
8. The mountain ranges 3. 50 countries.
are the
9. Glacier is a huge mass 2. with 48 countries.

10. Flat, high and leveled 1. paper is called a

piece of ground. map.

24
 An Overview

A. Answer the following questions.

1. What is interaction between land and
people?
Ans: The connection between land and the
activities or life style of people is called the
interaction between land and people.
2. How many main factors change the natural
environment?
Ans: There are three factors that change the
natural environment:
i. Deforestation
ii. Building Dams
iii. Modern Industry
3. What is the food security?
Ans: Ford security means that all people at all
times have physical, social and economic
access to sufficient, safe and nutritious
food that meets their food preferences and
dietary needs for an active and healthy life.
4. What is the difference between weather
and climate?
Ans: Weather:
The condition of atmosphere for one day (24
hours) is called weather.
For example, the condition of air,
25
 temperature, condition (hot, cool or cold)
direction and speed of wind, etc. is called
weather.
Climate:
The average weather in a given area over a
longer period of time (at least for are year) is
called climate.
5. Indicate the elements of climate.
Ans: Elements of climate are:
i. Temperature
ii. Rainfall
iii. Wind
Temperature:
Temperature is the heat in the air, if the heat
is high, then it is hot. And if the heat is low,
then it is cold or cod.
Rainfall:
The quantity of water, falls from sky to the
ground is called rainfall.
Wind:
The movement of air and gasses is called
wind.
B. Check the correct answers.
1. Deforestation means removing more
__________.
a. dams b. animals
c. forests d. carbon dioxide

26
 2. Burning of oil and petroleum release
dangerous _______ in the air.
a. water b. smoke
c. colors d. particles
3. People belong to the profession of
agriculture are called _______.
a. farmers b. miners
c. doctors d. industry workers
4. Normal or warm temperature is
__________.
a. 35°C/95°F b. 15°C/59°F
c. 20°C/68°F d. 0°C/32°F
5. The area covered by forests in any region is
called __________.
a. desert b. mountain
c. plain d. vegetation
C. Tick ‘Yes’ on correct, and ‘No’ on the incorrect
answers.
1. 16% of Pakistan’s population is facing the
problem of food insecurity. 4Yes/No
2. People who work in industry are called
farmers. Yes/No 4
3. Deserts are cold in the daytime and hot at
night. Yes/No 4
4. Longitude mean how high the region is from
the equator. 4 Yes/No
5. The movement of air or gasses is called
rainfall. Yes/No 4

27
A. Answer the following questions.
1. What are four major types of natural
disasters?
Ans: There are four major types of natural
disasters:
i. Floods
ii. Earthquakes
iii. Cyclones
iv. Avalanches
2. Describe ‘population’ and ‘censuses’.
Ans: Population: The people (Man, women and
children) who live in a city or country is
called population.
Census: The counting of people (population)
of a city or a country is called census. In the
census the houses in the city or country are
also to be counted.
3. Write any five safety measures in case of
flooding?
Ans: Five safety measures in case of flooding are:
i. Keep in touch with the radio or television
for information.
ii. If there is a sudden flooding move to the
higher place at once.
iii. Stay up-to-date about the water
condition in rivers, canals or streams.
iv. Lock your house carefully before leaving
28
 the area.
V. Turn off the electricity, water and gas at
the main connections.
4. Write the problems related to over
population?
Ans: There are many problems related to over
population like,
• More people waste more things like
shopping bags, plastic, iron or wooden
things, etc. All these human activities
increase pollution
• In over populated schools students cannot
have the equal attention from the teacher.
• Its increase global warming.
• Increase use of natural resources that’s why
we face shortage of natural resources.
5. What does the population density mean?
Ans: The act of equally dividing the population in
per square kilometer (km2) of the city or the
country is called population density.
B. Circle if the sentence is correct or incorrect.
1. According to the 2017 census, Pakistan’s
total Population was 207,774,520.
correct in correct
2. Globe is a 3d shape of Earth with maps.
correct in correct
3. Pay attention on news during flooding.
correct in correct

29
 4.One of the reasons of earthquake is strong
wind. correct in correct
5. Pakistan’s population growth rate is 1% per
year. correct in correct
C. Match column ‘A’ with column ‘B’.
Colum A Colum B
1. Glacier is a huge much water or any
mass water.
2. K-2 is the 2nd gases is called ‘wind’.
highest
3. Plateau is also mountain in the
called world.
4. Deserts don’t have removing more
forests.
5. In plains, people the natural
are environment.
6. Deforestation of solid ice.
means
7. Building dams the ‘tableland’.
changes
8. Elements of used to live in hot
climate weather.
9. Cyclones are also are temperature,
called rainfall, and wind.
10. The movement of the ‘wind and rain
air or storms’.

30
D. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the
box.
water Recycle cyclone personal hygiene largest
1. Asia is the largest continent on the
Earth.
2. The wind and rain storm in S. Pacific and
Indian Ocean is called cyclone .
3. It is not possible to live without
water .
4. Personal cleanliness or cleaning habits are
called personal hygiene .
5. Three R’s means, Reduce, Reuse and
recycle .

31
UNIT
6
ECONOMICS

A. Answer the following questions.

1. Describe economics in one sentence.
Ans: Economics means the study of making,
producing, selling and buying of goods and
services.
2. If you buy goods then, who are you?
Ans: Buying and selling of goods and services in a
country means the economy of a country.
3. Define the types of international trading.
Ans: If I buy goods than I am a buyer or
consumers.
4. What is bartering?
Ans: Selling and buying goods or services without
money is called bartering.
5. How does a bank work?
Ans: The bank protects our money bank and
takes a little money from us for this service.
Then the banks used that money to do some

32
 business and make a profit. And then the
bank gives a little part of the profit to us,
too. And when we need our money back,
we write a request on a price of paper to
the bank for the money back. The bank
gives our money back to us. That request on
paper is called a “bank check”
B. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the
box.
bank social consumers imports imitator
1. The people who buy things are called
consumer .
2. Oil, gas, iron and steel are Pakistan’s major
imports .
3. Solving social problems with their services is
called a social entrepreneur.
4. Copying other’s business is called
imitator entrepreneurship.
5. If you save your extra money in a box, that
box is your bank .
C. Check () at least one correct answer from the
options in each question.
1. The first coin factory was built in
_________.
a. 350 B.C b. 1200 A.D
c. 770 B.C d. 600 B.C 

33
 2. Exchanging of goods and services with
goods and services is called __________.
a. import b. export
c. banking d. bartering 
3. Where your dad keeps his extra money,
safe, that place is called ___________.
a. a shop b. an office
c. a bank  d. a pocket
4. If you buy things from other country
and bring it in your country, is called
__________.
a. banking b. export
c. bartering d. import 

34