Crnogorski Jezik (1 Čas)

Crnogorski jezik. Montenegrin language.
(1 st class)
Dobro jutro! Good morning.
Dobar dan!Good afternoon.
Dobro veče! Good evening.
Hajde da pričamo . Lets talk.
Zdravo!Hi.
Kako si ti? How are you?

Kako ste Vi? How are You?
Ja sam odlično .I am great.

Ja sam dobro.I am fine.
Nije loše .Not bad.
Hvala. Kako si ti ? Thanks .How are you?
1. Gramatika
Personal pronouns (lične zamenice) and the verb to be (biti)
Ja sam I am
Ti si. You are
Ona je. She is
On je. He is
Ono je. It is
Mi smo. We are
Vi ste. You are
Oni su. They are
One su .They are
Then, read them together!
1. tabla
2. knjiga
3. sveska
4. sto
5. stolica
6. olovka
7. torba
8. kompjuter
9. svijet
10. džak
11. đak
12. selo
13. šala
14. žaba
15. zima
16. Njujork
17. ljubav
18. čovjek
1. blackboard 2. book 3. notebook 4. table 5. chair 6. pencil 7. bag 8. computer 9. world 10. sack 11.
student 12. village 13. joke 14. frog 15. winter 16. New York 17. love 18. man
OVO is used for something that is close and translates this.

OVO JE INTERESANTNA KNJIGA. ČITAM JE KOD KUĆE .Thi (This is an interesting book. I am reading it
at home.)
Task for you: Look around you and write 3 sentences using the word this to describe things around
you that are close. Here are some examples.
OVO JE MOJ TELEFON. (This is my phone.)

OVO JE KORISNA LEKCIJA. (This is a useful lesson.)
ŠTA ZNAČI OVA RIJEČ? (What does this word mean?)
ONO or TO is used for something that is far away from the speaker and is translated that.
ONO JE OLOVKA. (That is a pen).
OVO (THIS)
ŠTA JE OVO? WHAT IS THIS?
ŠTA JE TO ? ŠTA JE ONO? WHAT IS THAT?
TO, ONO (THAT)
Ovo je žena. This is a woman.

Ovo je stolica. This is a chair.
To je stolica. Ono je stolica. That is a chair.

1. Ko je ono?Who is that?
Ono je djevojčica.That is a girl.
2. Ko je ono? Who is that?
Ono je dječak?That is a boy.
3.Šta je ono?What is that?
Ono je pas.That is a dog.
1.Šta je to? What is this?

To je selo.That is a village.
2.Šta je to?What is this?
To je grad.That is a town.
Grammatical gender (rod)

All nouns in Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian and Montenegrin have grammatical gender: they are
categorized as masculine, feminine, or neuter. It is important to identify the gender of the noun, as
they behave differently in sentences. The vast majority of nouns that end in a consonant are
masculine. Most nouns that end in -a are feminine; and nouns that end in -e or -o are neuter.
Grammatical gender (rod)
MASCULINE: - (consonant). …student, hotel, automobil, telefon, prijatelj,

FEMININE: -a…studentkinja, zima, prijateljica
NEUTER: -e, -o….jutro, vino, ime , pismo, uho
Questions and answers: Is this...?
In the Montenegrin language, we ask questions in two ways: DA LI and JE LI. If the answer is positive,
then we can answer with a short DA, JESTE( yes, it is).
And if the answer is negative, then we can answer with Ne, nije( no, it is not).
Da li je to...? Je li to...?Is this…

Je li ovo torba?Is this a bag?
Da, jeste. /Yes it is. Ne, nije. No IT isn’t. It is a pencil. Ovo je olovka.
Da li je to mačka? Is that a cat?

Da, jeste. YES, it is.
Jeste.Yes.
Da, ovo/to/ono je mačka.This is a cat.
Ne, ovo/to/ono je pas. No, this (or that) is a dog.
Ne, nije. No it isn’t.
Nije.No.
Ne, ovo/to/ono je pas.
Ne, nije.
Nije.
Glagol BITI. VERB TO BE.
JA SAM. I am.
TI SI. You are
ONA JE.She is.
ON JE.He is.
ONO JE.It is.
MI SMO. We are.
VI STE. You are
ONI SU.(m) THEY are.
ONE SU.(f)THEY are.
ONA SU.(n)
LONG VERSION OF VERB TO BE: JA JESAM, TI JESI, ON , ONA ONO JESTE

MI JESMO, VI JESTE, ONI, ONE, ONA JESU.
NEGATIVE FORM OF VERB TO BE.
JA NISAM. (I am not)
TI NISI.You re not
ONA NIJE.She isn’t
ON NIJE.He isn’t
ONO NIJE.It isn’t
MI NISMO.We aren’t
VI NISTE.You aren’t
ONI NISU.They aren’t
ONE NISU
ONA NISU
KO JE ON?Who is he?
KO JE ONA? Who is she?
KO SI TI? WHO ARE YOU
1. Ja sam Maja. Ja sam studentkinja.

2. Ja sam Nikola. Ja sam profesor.
3. Ja sam Fadil. Ja sam student.
4. Ja sam Klaudija. Ja sam djevojčica .
5. Ja sam Amila. Ja sam profesorka.
6. Ja sam Luka. Ja sam dječak.
1. I am Maya. I am a student.
2. I am Nikola. I am a professor.
3. I am Fadil. I am a student.
4. I am Claudia. I am a girl.
5. I am Amila. I am a professor.
6. I am Luka. I am a boy.
Ko je to?
To je Fadil. On je student.
1. Je li ovo profesor? / Da li je ovo profesor? Da, ovo jeste profesor.

2. Ne, ovo nije profesor. Ovo je student.
3. Je li ovo profesorica/profesorka? Da li je ovo profesorka?
4. Je li ovo studentkinja? Da li je ovo studentkinja?
5. Je li ovo djevojčica ? Da li je ovo djevojčica ?
1. Is this the professor? / Is this the professor? Yes, this is the professor.
2. No, this is not a professor. This is a student.
3. Is this a professor? Is this a professor?
4. Is this a student? Is this a student?
5. Is this a girl? Is this a girl?

Crnogorski Jezik (1 Čas)

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Crnogorski Jezik (1 Čas)

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Crnogorski jezik. Montenegrin language.

Dobar dan!Good afternoon.

Dobro veče! Good evening.

Hajde da pričamo . Lets talk.

Kako si ti? How are you?

Ja sam odlično .I am great.

Then, read them together!

OVO is used for something that is close and translates this.

OVO JE MOJ TELEFON. (This is my phone.)

Ovo je žena. This is a woman.

To je stolica. Ono je stolica. That is a chair.

1.Šta je to? What is this?

Grammatical gender (rod)

MASCULINE: - (consonant). …student, hotel, automobil, telefon, prijatelj,

Da li je to...? Je li to...?Is this…

Da li je to mačka? Is that a cat?

Glagol BITI. VERB TO BE.

LONG VERSION OF VERB TO BE: JA JESAM, TI JESI, ON , ONA ONO JESTE

NEGATIVE FORM OF VERB TO BE.

1. Ja sam Maja. Ja sam studentkinja.

1. Je li ovo profesor? / Da li je ovo profesor? Da, ovo jeste profesor.

3. Je li ovo profesorica/profesorka? Da li je ovo profesorka?

4. Je li ovo studentkinja? Da li je ovo studentkinja?

5. Je li ovo djevojčica ? Da li je ovo djevojčica ?

3. Is this a professor? Is this a professor?

4. Is this a student? Is this a student?

5. Is this a girl? Is this a girl?

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