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  • Quarter 2 L1 Combination Circuit

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    Ryo A. Ueda
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    The document discusses combination circuits that contain both series and parallel components. It provides examples of calculating equivalent resistance, current, voltage, and power in combination circuits by first identifying series and parallel components and then applying the appropriate formulas from Ohm's Law. Key steps include simplifying parallel resistors into an equivalent resistance and then treating the entire circuit as a series connection to calculate current, voltage drops, and total power consumed.

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    The document discusses combination circuits that contain both series and parallel components. It provides examples of calculating equivalent resistance, current, voltage, and power in combination circuits by first identifying series and parallel components and then applying the appropriate formulas from Ohm's Law. Key steps include simplifying parallel resistors into an equivalent resistance and then treating the entire circuit as a series connection to calculate current, voltage drops, and total power consumed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    13 views41 pages

    Quarter 2 L1 Combination Circuit

    Uploaded by

    Ryo A. Ueda
    The document discusses combination circuits that contain both series and parallel components. It provides examples of calculating equivalent resistance, current, voltage, and power in combination circuits by first identifying series and parallel components and then applying the appropriate formulas from Ohm's Law. Key steps include simplifying parallel resistors into an equivalent resistance and then treating the entire circuit as a series connection to calculate current, voltage drops, and total power consumed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 41

    Combination

    Circuits
    Ohm’s law application
    Learning Objectives
    At the end of the lesson, the learners are
    expected to:

    1. Recall Ohm’s Law


    2. Recall the properties of series and parallel
    3. Convert units using prefixes
    4. Recognize series and parallel in a circuit
    5. Compute equivalent resistance of a circuit
    Recap Activity
    Rank these three light bulb assemblies according to their
    total electrical resistance (in order of least to greatest),
    assuming that each of the bulbs is the same type and rating.
    Recap Activity
    Rank these three light bulb assemblies according to their total electrical resistance (in order of
    least to greatest), assuming that each of the bulbs is the same type and rating.

    A. A, B, C C. C, A, B
    B. B, A, C D. B, C, A
    Draw an appropriate schematic diagram based on the given circuit connected in the
    terminal block
    Use the following Symbols
    With the given Values compute for the IT =
    Current (IT) and Power needed and
    consumed by the circuit. PT =
    What type of circuit/
    Connection is shown
    by the diagram?

    COMBINATION
    Series Parallel
    COMBINATION CIRCUIT
    A combination circuit is one that has a
    "combination" of series and parallel paths
    for the electricity to flow.
    Remember these
    Series CIRCUIT
    • In a series circuit the current is constant or the same throughout
    the circuit.
    • The total voltage across the series circuit is divided among the
    individual electrical components in a circuit.
    • The current will not flow if one component of the circuit is open.
    • The total resistance of the current in the circuit is the sum of
    the individual resistance along the circuit path.
    • Power is added to the circuit.
    Parallel CIRCUIT
    • The voltage is the same and constant throughout the circuit.
    • The total resistance of a set of resistors in parallel circuit is
    found by adding up the reciprocal of the resistance values and
    taking the reciprocal of the total.
    • Power is added to the circuit.
    • If one component is open, there is still a continuous flow of
    current on the circuit that will operate the other components.
    • The total current in the circuit divides among the parallel
    branches and recombines when it flow towards the positive
    terminal.
    56 k

    With the given Values


    compute for the Current
    (IT) and Power needed
    100 k 47 k
    and consumed by the
    circuit.
    Electrical Units
    Characteristics Symbol Unit Symbol
    Voltage E Volts V
    A or
    Current I Ampere
    Amps
    Resistance R Ohms Ω
    Power P Watt W
    Conversion Factors
    Relation to basic
    Prefix Symbol Examples
    unit
    1,000,000 or 5MΩ =
    Mega M 1x106 5x106 Ω
    1,000 or 18kV =
    Kilo k 1x103 18x103 V
    .001 or 48 mA =
    Milli m 1x10-3 48x10-3A
    .000001 or 15V =
    Micro  1x10-6 15x10-6V
    Practice: Convert the following Unit using prefix

    1. 3300  to k = 3.3 k

    2. 0.0015 V to mV = 1.5 mV

    3. .009 A to mA = 9 mA

    4. 2,500,000 V to MV = 2.5 MV

    5. 0.0002 A to µA = 200 µA
    ANALYSIS OF COMBINATION CIRCUITS
    1. The basic strategy for the analysis of combination circuits
    involves using the meaning of equivalent resistance for
    parallel branches to transform the combination circuit
    into a series circuit.

    2. Once transformed into a series circuit, the analysis can be


    conducted in the usual manner.
    Simplify the following resistors
    ANALYSIS OF COMBINATION CIRCUITS

    Example #1: Identify which of these components are


    connected directly in series with each other, and which
    are connected directly in parallel with each other:
    ANALYSIS OF COMBINATION CIRCUITS

    Example #2: Simplify the following resistors


    ANALYSIS OF COMBINATION CIRCUITS

    Practice #1: Simplify the following resistors


    ANALYSIS OF COMBINATION CIRCUITS

    Practice #1: Simplify the following resistors and


    complete the table.
    ANALYSIS OF COMBINATION CIRCUITS

    Practice #1: Simplify the following resistors and


    complete the table.
    𝑹𝒆𝒒 = 𝑰𝑻 = 𝑽𝑻 = 𝟏𝟐𝑽
    𝑅1 = 2 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝐼1 = 𝑉1 =
    𝑅2 = 4 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝐼2 = 𝑉2 =
    𝑅3 = 4 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝐼3 = 𝑉3 =
    𝑅4 = 6 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝐼4 = 𝑉4 =
    ANALYSIS OF COMBINATION CIRCUITS

    Practice #2: Complete the table below

    𝑹𝒆𝒒 = 𝑰𝑻 = 𝑽𝑻 = 𝟐𝟒𝑽
    𝑅1 = 100 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝐼1 = 𝑉1 =
    𝑅2 = 250 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝐼2 = 𝑉2 =
    𝑅3 = 350 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝐼3 = 𝑉3 =
    𝑅4 = 200 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝐼4 = 𝑉4 =
    ANALYSIS OF COMBINATION CIRCUITS

    Practice #3: Solve the series-parallel circuit

    𝑹𝒆𝒒 = 𝑰𝑻 = 𝑽𝑻 = 𝟐𝟒𝑽
    𝑅1 = 5 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝐼1 = 𝑉1 =
    𝑅2 = 4 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝐼2 = 𝑉2 =
    𝑅3 = 12 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝐼3 = 𝑉3 =
    𝑅4 = 8 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠 𝐼4 = 𝑉4 =
    Practice #4: Simplify the following resistors
    56 k
    56,000 
    24V

    With the given Values


    compute for the Current
    100 k 47 k (IT) and Power needed
    100,000  47,000  and consumed by the
    circuit.
    56 k
    56,000 
    24V

    100 k 47 k
    100,000  47,000 
    56 k
    56,000 
    24V

    100 k 47 k
    100,000  47,000 
    56 k
    56,000 
    24V
    What type of
    circuit is shown
    by these?
    100 k 47 k
    100,000  47,000 
    Computing Resistance in a Series circuit

    RT = R1 + R2

    RT = 56,000 + 47,000

    RT= 103,000 Ohms

    = 103 k Ohms

    Next, we calculate the amperage in the circuit.


    In a series circuit the
    I = E / RT
    current is constant or the
    I = 24V / 103,000 Ohms
    same throughout the
    I = 0.0002 Amp
    circuit.
    = 0.2 mA / 200 A
    We can now calculate what the voltage drops across
    each resistor using Ohm's Law
    Formula:

    E=IxR

    Where:

    ER1 = Voltage at resistor 1


    ER2 = Voltage at resistor 2

    I = Current
    R = Resistance

    ER1 = 0.0002 Amp x 56,000 Ohms ER2 = 0.0002 Amp x 47,000 Ohms
    ER1 = 11.2 V ER2 = 9.4 V
    Remember
    Rounding off answers will not give an accurate result
    I = 0.0002 Amp

    RT= 103,000 Ohms


    24V
    VT= 24 V

    P = 0.0048 W
    100 k
    100,000 
    I = 0.0002 Amp

    RT= 103,000 Ohms


    24V
    VT= 24 V

    P = 0.0048 W
    100 k
    100,000 
    You can find TOTAL RESISTANCE in a Parallel
    circuit with the following formula:

    1/RT = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ...

    1/RT = 1/100,000  + 1/103,000 


    1/RT = 0.00001 + 0.0000097
    1/RT = 0.0000197

    RT = 1/0.0000197
    = 50,761.42 Ohms/ 50.76k 
    For the total current

    I total (IT) = ET / RT

    I total (IT) = ET / RT
    = 24V / 50,761.42 Ohms

    The total current in the circuit I total (IT) = 0.00047 Amps / 0.47mA
    divides among the parallel
    branches and recombines when
    it flow towards the positive
    terminal.
    For the total current

    I=E/R

    I1 = 24V / 100,000 Ohm = 0.00024 A


    I2 = 24V / 103,000 Ohms = 0.00023 A

    The total current in the circuit


    divides among the parallel I1 + I2 = 0.00047 Amps
    branches and recombines when
    it flow towards the positive I total (IT) = 0.00047 Amps / 0.47mA
    terminal.
    For the total Power

    P=ExI

    P1 = 24V x 0.00024 A = 0.00576 W


    P2 = 24V x 0.00023 A = 0.00552 W

    P1 + P2 = 0.01148 W
    Power is added to the circuit.
    P total (PT) = 11.48 mW

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