CLIENT:

LIBERT"Y KruTTWEAR LTD. - 02

REPORT ON:

SUB - SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF

PROPOSED O8(EIGHT) STORIED YARN FACTORY BUILDING
ON CHANDRA PALLI BIDDYUT/ MOLLAPIIRA, KALIAKOIR,
GAZIPUR, BANGLADESH.

I FEBRUARY - 2019,

I
I
I
r SUB - SOIL TESTED & REPORTED BY:

I K. H. H. BORING & ENGINEERING

OFFICE: ADARSA NAGAR, BOROTECH,

r BADDA, DHAKA-12L2.
MOBILE t - Ol77 L-L87932, OL92Z-6927 49.

r
I
I
I
I
I CONTENT-S-

t SL NO. PAGE
NO.

I 1,
2.
Introduction
Methodotogy
Scope of work
03
03

I
2.1 03
2.2 Fietd works o3
2.2.a Explo ralo ry bo ri ng d ri I ti ng 03

I 2.2.b
2.7.c
2.3
Standard pene trotion test
Extraction af soil samptes
Laboratory tests
o4
o4
a4

t 2.3.a
2.3.b
2.3.c
Natu ral moi sture content
Parti cle size di stri bution
Atterberg limits
04
a4

I
05
2.3. d Specific gravity test 05
2.3.e Direct shear test 05

I PhysicaI prgperties
2.4 06
2.4.a Ground water tabte (gwt) 06
2.4.b Correlation table of nils based on of Spf values 06

I 2.4,c

7.4.d
Values of approxirnote unconfined iompressive
strength
Valuesof Unit Weight ond Angte of titernol nrXtion
05

I 3.0
4.0
Correction of the SPT values
Determination of Settlement of soit
05
a7
07

I 5.0
6.0
7.0
Earthquake & Seismicity:
Evatuation of bearing capacity of faundation
Shattow foundation
07
0B-09

t
09
8.0 Deep foundation 10-13
9.0 Conctusion 14

t 9.0 Recommendation 14

t INDEX FOR APPENDICES

t
A-1 Borehote Location Ptan
A-7 Boring Log
A-3 Laboratory Test Resutt

I A-4
A-5
Tabte-1 (Attowabte Bearing capacity of shattow Foundation)
Tabte-2 (Attowabte Bearing Capacity of Singte pite)

I (a"'\
\sl'
ruIE

I e #
T
T
I
I
I ABBREVIATION

r BH
BH.WL
= Bore Hote
= Bore Hole Water Level

I C
c.
Crunu
= Average cohesion for the soit stratum of interest
= Compression lndex
= Cohesion obtained from [aboratory vane shear apparatus

I D6
EGL
= Depth of Foundation
= Existing Ground Level

r
GWT = Ground Water Tabte
K = Coefficient of Lateral earth pressure
NMC = Natural Moisture Content

r N1
N'
N"
= Field SPT
= Corrected SPT for Overburden Pressure
= Corrected SPT for: Dilatancy Effect

r Po'
Qpu
t
= Effective Overburden Pressure
= Attowable point Bearing Capacity
= A[towabte Skin Friction

r
lsa

Q, = Unconfined Cornpressive Strength

o = Adhesive Factor
d = Effective friction angte between Soit & pite Materiat

I So
S
Soit
Sand

r C Ctay
1 ton = 2000 tbs
1 tsf (US) = 2000psf = 95.37 kpa

I
I
I
r
r
r 2

I
t
r b) Standard Fenetration Test:
Standard Penetration Tests (SPT) have been executed in atl the bore hotes at 5 ft
intervals up to final depth of boring. ln this test, a sptit spoon sampter of 2" out

I diarneter and 1-3/8" inner diameter is made to penetrate 18 inches, into the soil
by drops of a hammer weighting 140 tbs (63.5 kgs) fatting freety for a height of 30

r inches. Numbers of blows of hammer required for penetration of each 6" length
of the sampteq are recorded. The number of bLows for the last 12 'inches
penetration of the total 18" i5 known as the Standard Penetratjon Value (N-

t vatues) as specified by ASTM and the SPT-N vatue is ptotted with particutar depth.
c) Extraction of soil samples:

t Disturbed soil samptes were cottected at 5 ft intervats and at every change of soit
strata by sptit spoon sampter. These soit samptes were studied visuatty and the
soi[ ctassification were done to prepare strata chart of soits up to the exptored

I depth. Before collection of samptes, the hote is wasted and cteaned the driit pipe
with hetp of an adapter and is lowered into the hote. The sampte is then pressed
down into the ground in one rapid continuous top is fitted with soit sampte.

I 2.3 Laboratorv tests:

Att laboratory tests were conducted on soit sarnptes cottected either in the

t disturbed or in the undisturbed state. Att tests were done as per ASIM
procedures, are as fottow:

I a. Natural l{ioisture Content:

The Water content of a soil sampte is the ratio of the weight of the water in the

t sampte to its dry weight. lt is usuatty expressed as a percentage. The soit sampte
is weighted both in natura[ state and in oven dry state and the moisture content
is catculated by dividing the toss of weight of the sampte by its dry weight.

I b. Particle Size Distribution:

The object of grain size anatysis is to determine the size of the soit grains, and

I the percentage by weight of soil partictes of different partictes size, comprising a

soi[ sampte. The process consists of either sieve anatysis or hydrometer anatysis

r or both. The hydrometer anatysis is adopted for sampte passingsieve No. 200. For
hydrometer analysis, 50 gm of the oven dry sampl,e is thoroughty mixed with
required quantity of water in a catibrated gtass cytinder. ln-order to avoid

t ftoccutation, a little dispersing agent. is adding. The density of the suspension is

measured at specified time intervats, by means of a hydrometer or speciat
design. At any particutar time the size of [argest parttcte remounting in

I suspension at the [eve[ of the hydrometer can be computed by means of Stocks

[aw, where as the weight of the partictes finer then size, can be cornputed from

t the density of the suspension at the sampte [eve[. The mixture is waslred through
U'S standard sieve No. 200 and the fraction retained is dried. The friction
retained of each sieve is weighted for catcutation of the percentage of different

r friction. The results are represented by cumutative curves ptJtteO on semi

logarithmic graph paper.

I
I 4

t
c. Atterberg Limits:
Physical properties of clay are greatty inftuenced by water content. A given soil
behaves as a ftuid or a soil or, as ptastic materials, depending on how much water
it contains. The water contents that correspond to the boundaries between the
states of consistency are catted as the Atterberg limits. Liquid timit is the
minimum water content at which a ctay soit just starts behaving [ike a ftuid. lt is
determined with the hetp of a standard liquid timit device. The ptastic limit is
the minimum Water content at which a soil is just ptastic and is determined by
rotting out a soit sampte at a slowty decreasing water content untit, the desired
water content is reached, at which a thread of 1/8 inch diameter just begging to
crumbte. The thread is rotted on gtass ptate with hand.
d. Specific Gravity Test:
The specific Gravity of a sotid defined as
the rate of the unit weight of the sotid
in air to the unit weight of water. To determine the specific gravity of soit
sampte, 25 grams of oven dried soil sampte is thoroughty pulverized and is ptaced
in a catibrated pycnometer. Water is poured inside the pycnometer until. its top is
stightty bettows the catibrated mark. The mixture is then betted thoroughty in
order to etiminate the air baubtes. More water is then added to mixture titt
overnight, the temperature is then recorded and the bottte is weighted. The
specific gravity G, is given by:

G, = (Gt x Wr) +(Ws-W,+Wr)

Where,
Gt = Specific gravity of water at ToC.
W, = The weight of over dry soil (25 gms)
t{, = Weight of ftask + soil + water
u/
lf = Weight of ftask + water
t

e. Direct Shear Test:

Direct Shear test can be Performed for both cohesion less & cohesive soil to
determine shear strength, angte of internal friction, cohesion c, votume change
etc. The test is done in a direct shear machine which consists of a normat toadiig
device, shearing device having diameter 6.35 cm and height 2.54 cm, circutal
box, etc. The rate on shearfng disptacement of sampte approximatety 10 mm per
minute is determined. The resutts of a direct shear test on a cohesion tess &
cohesive soil can be presented in a summary tabte & by stress-strain curve. A
stress' strain curye normalty consists of shear stress; various shear displacement
for both the undisturbed and the remolded tests under a specified norma[ load.
.
The normat load usuatly varies from 1 13 kgl cm' ta 1 kgt cmz Another curve of
normat stress verses shearing stress wi[[ give angte of internat friction and
cohesion for cohesive soit.
r 2.4 PhvsicaI properties:
The overatt physical properties of the sub soil formation of the project area have
T been evaluated on the basis of 05 (Five) boring extending up to depth of 81'-0"

I have been setected and pointed out by the owner. The physical properties of the
investigation site may be discussed as foltows:

t a) Ground Water Table (GWT):

The ground water tabte has been not identified in each borehole -

b) Corretation table of soits based on of SPT values:

T Two tabtes for Nom-Cohesive and Cohesive Soils Based on N-Vatues as betow:

I c) Values of opproximate unconfined compressiye strength bosed

Cohesive soil (After K. Terzaghi and R.B. Peck):
on N-values for

I N-
Yalues
Condition
Tabte No:- I
Unconfi ned c omp re s si v e
strength, Tsf
Remarks

I Bettow 2
2-4
4-B
Very Soft
Soft
Medium
Bettow 0.25
0.25-0.50
0.50-1.00 To be used with
T 8-15
15-30
stiff
Very Stiff
1.00-2.00
2.00-4.a0
extreme caution.

I Over 30 Hard Over 4.00

lntheabovetab[etheshearstrengthofcohesivesoi[i.e
compressive strength and the angleof shearing resistance of that so'it is equat to

t zera. lt shoutd be rernembered that the corretation for cohesive soil is atways
much retiabte.

I d) Values of Unit Weight ond Angle of lnternat Friction

based on N-values (1948 K. Terzaghi and R.B. peck):
of Non- Cohesive soil

I N-Values Condition Relative

Tabte No:- 2
Angle of internal Moist unit Wt.

r
density % friction in gmlcc.
0-4 Very loose 0.0-0.20 25" -30" 1.12-1 .60
4-10 Loose 0.20-0.40 30" -35' 1.44-1.84

t 10-30
30-50
Over 50
Medium
Dense
Very Dense
0.40-0.60
0.60-0.85
1.00
35' -40'
40" -45'
45"
1.76-2.08
1.76-2.24
2.08-2.40

I The tabutated vatues appty for dry/moist cohesion's sand. For sjtts sands the

t
bearing capacity values must be reduced by study of grain size ctassification and
apptying judgment. Cottection for water tabte ctose to bottom of foundation the
bearing values shoutd be reduced to hatf. The bearing vatues are, however, not

I
affected by the water tabte to a depth greater than 1.5 bearing capacity bettow
foundation levet, bearing capacity being least dimension of the tabte may be
reduced by Iinear interpotation.

r
I 6

I
t 3. CORREII'ION 0F THE SPT VA,LUES

I Fietd SPT vatues have been corrected for overburden pressure and Ditatancy.
For coarse, cohesion-less soil according to Bazaraa (1967)

I 5'
51'
= (4-N) I (1+7*Po') when Po'. 1.5 ksf
= (4.N)/ (3.25+0.5*Po') when Po', 1.5 ksf
ln very fine or sitty, saturated sand Terzaghi & Peck (First Edition, P-426)
T recommended that the penetration number be adjusted in N is greater than 15 as
N" = 15+0.5.(Nr-15)
T 4. Determination of Settlement of soi[:

I
The magnitude and rate of settlement due to consotidation of normatty
Consotidated soits can be catcutated by the fottowing equations (Terzaghi , 1943)
S - CcH/ (1+ ee) tog10 (Po * AP)/Po

I Where,
S = Setttement due to consotidation.
Cc= Compression index to be determined from the resutts of consotidation tests.
H= Thickness of the layer. lf the soil is drained on top and bottom as in the
T consotidation test, hatf- thickness shoutd be used.
e0= natural void ratio of the soi[ in ptace.

T Ps= weight of soit above mid-height of the consolidating tayer.

AP=coflsotidation pressure = flet additionaI pressure
5. Earthquake & Seismicity:
T Bangtadesh has been divided into four seismic Zones namety Zane-1 , Zone-T,
Zone-3, and Zone-4 with vatues of seismic Zoning coefficient, z of 0.12, 0.28,
T 0.28 and 0.36 respectivety.
According to this zoning Map, the Project site falls in the zone-z, i,e in the rnoderate seismic

I
I it:-

r
J.ril,,'r I r"i,r l..trrrtiltr(rr' *latr,r&.rift:i...-...,..._..,.......-
:a :.i..,rtt

Jri
\,,- rr, r''i:ir {'

'1 rr'lur.1:
-

T rli:ri tj(r i!,r}

I [ ., -'r' I !-rt
.l: kir't:iif i:!rrfi

I ;1I,,
t
:
I

t
:

.*{l& s'} $4t i!!. _$3

zone.

I Fig: Seismic Zoning Map of Bangtadesh (Source: BNBC Z1A1Z, Part-6, Ch-?, pg-80,
Ctause-2.5.6)

t 7

I ffi
T
r 6. EVALUATION OF
a) Shallow foundation
BEARING CAPACITY OF FOUNDATION

I For cohesive soit, the criteria for finding Bearing Capacity is based on the
undrained shear strength and there the soil. is assumed as purety cohesive soil or
may be estimated from the corrected SPT vatues. For granutar soil it can be

r catcutated from q & c vatues obtained from direct shear tests or from based on
corrected SPT values. On the basis of above criteria, the Bearing Capacities of

t the foundation have been evatuated according to Terzaghi, (Appendix A4:

(TABLE-1)).
According to Tarzaghi's forrnuta: (For cohesive soit)

I 1. Square footing:
2.
Qu = 1.3c'Nc + yDNq + 0.4yBNy
Circutar footing: Qu = 1.3c'Nc + yDNq + 0.3YBNY

I 3. Strip or Continuous footing: Qu = c'Nc + yDNq + 0.5yBNy

For purety cohesive soit, Tarzaghi assumed, O = 0, c'=c and the bearing capacity

I factor are as fottows: (for generat shear faiture), Nc = 5.7, Nq = 1, NY = 0

Tarzaghi (1943) proposed a bearing capacity formuta:
Qutt = C Nc Sc + y Df Nq * 0.5 V B Ny SV
T Where Sc & Sy are shape factor. Tarzaghi assumed, c=0 kg/cm2' Atso these are as

I fottowing:
te: 3 (Coefficient
able: (Coeff for the tootin
tor f
Circular Strip

I
For Square
Sc 1.3 1.3 1.0
Sy 0.8 0.6 1.0

r According to Meyerhof (1951), the ultimate bearing capacity of

(Also for footing on slopes)
strip footing:

I Qu = c'Nc + yDlNq + O.5yBNy

Vatues of Nc, Nq & Ny are depend on O.

I Reference: 1) Soit Mechanics and Foundation Engineering by Dr. K. R. Arora

edition.
2) Foundation analysis and Design by Joseph E. Bowtes, 5th

I b) Deep foundation:

t Whenever necessary Deep Foundation, preferabty Pite may be used. To

evatuate skin friction and end bearing capacities following formutae may be

I used for driven pile-

According to Meryerhof for sandy soil (for bored pile)

r fsu = q. I 200 = 4*N" /2A0 Bf

qPU = Qc = 4*N" tsf

r
I 8

I
t
r However, when soiI is not purety sand rather presence of some sitt materiats are
found, above retations may be modified as per observation of Schmertmann

I
(1970): for Cast-in-Situ pite
fsu = 3*N" lZ00 tsf
qpu = Z*N,, tsf

r According to M. J. Tomlinson for cohesive soit (for bored pile)

fsu = 3*N"/100 tsf

I QpU = 3*N,,/6 tsf

Ultimate bearing capacity = Skin friction capacity (fs) + End bearing capacity (qp)

I Attowabte bearing capacity = ultimate bearing capacity I F.s (F.s = 3).

7.0 TABLE NO:.4 BEARING CAPACITTES OF THE SHALLOW FOUNDATION FRoM
THE FIELD AND LABORATORY TEST (F.S.=3.0)

I Depth from Depth from FIELD Corrected S.P.T.

Value: N-(N- Soil
Bearing
Capacity of
Circular or
Bearing
Capacity of

I
EGL (f0 EGL (m) S.P.T. Type Continuous
ts)/2 Square footing
(tsf) Footing (tsfl
Boring No.- 01

I
s00 1.52 2 2.00 1. 0.40 0.33
10.00 3.05 t) 6.00 U 1.09 0.88
15.00 4.57 8 8.00 1.49 1.21
20.00 6.10

I
10 10.00 C 1.88 1.54
Boring No.- 02
5.00 1.52 2 2.00 0.40 0.33
'10.00 3.05 5 5.00 0.94 0.77
15.00 o 9.00
^Ea U 1.63 1.33

T 20.00 6.10 12 12.00

Eq4ng No.- 03
t- 2.18 1.77

r 5.00
10.00
'15.00
1.52
3.05
4.57
1

5
b
1.00
5.00
6.00
C
C
C
0.25
0.94
1.'19
0.21
0.77
0.98

r
20.00 6.10 o
o 8.00 C 1.59 1.31
Boring No.- 04
5.00 1.52 1.00 C
1
0.25 0.21
10.00 3.05

I
5 5.00 C 0.94 o.77
15.00 4.57 10 10.00 (, 1.78 1.44
20.00 6.10 12 12.00 C 2.18 1.77
Boring No.- 05

I 5.00
10.00
15.00
1.52
3.05
4.57
1

12
to
15
1.00
13.00
15.00 C
C
0.25
2.13
2.52
0.21
168
2.41

I 20.00
NOTE:
6.10 17 16.00 2.92

1) The Bearing Capacity Factors have been taken from Terzaghi's Bearing Capacity
2.34

I Factor Tabte.
2) The derived vatues are approximate. Structura[/ foundation engineer is free from
any obtigation to use these vatues. He/she can refine/calcutate, taking the soit

I parameters obtained frorn fietd & tab tests.

3) Ground water [eve[ was considered at GL.
4l lnclination factor, ground factor & base factors have been considered as 1 in

I catcutation of bearing capacity equation.

5) Generalshear condition considered with conservative angte of friction.

I
I
I 8.0 Ca es of Piles frorm the SFT and soil test parameters:

I
Table No. 5. The unit skin friction and the end bearing capacities for the bored piles in tsf (F.S =
3.00)
Depth Depth Corrected
Depth Average Soil qpa
from from EGL S,P.T. S.P.T. Value = fsa (tsf)

I
(ft) S.P.T. Type (tsf)
EGL (ft) (m) N-(N-1sy2
Borinq No.- 01
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 a 0.00 0.00

I
5 5.00 1.52 2 2.00 1.00 C 0.01 UJJ
5 10.00 3.05 6 6.00 4.00 C 0.04 1.00
'
5
q
15 00 4.57 I 8.00 7.00 C 0.07 1.33
20.00 6.10 10 '10.00 9.00 ? 0.09 t.o/

I A
E

A
25.00
30.00
35.00
t.6l
9.15
10.67
11
18
22
'11.00
16.50
1 8.50
'10.50
13.75
17.50
C
S
S
0.11
0.07
0.09
1.83
16.50
18.50

t
A
40.00 12.20 30 22.50 20.50 a 0.10 22.50
q
45.00 13.72 35 25.00 23.75 S 0.12 25.00
50.00 15.24 42 28.50 26.75 S 0.'13 28.50
5 55.00 16.77 30.50 29.50

r
46 0. 1s 30 50
6 60.00 18.29 50 32.50 31.50 S 0.16 32.50
q
65.00 19.82 50 32.50 32.50 S 0.16 32.50
5 70.00 21.34 50 32.50 32.50 S u. lo 32.50
E
75.00 22.87 50 32.50 32.50 S 0.16 32.50
5 80.00 24.39 50 32.50 32.50 0. '16
T 0 0.00 0.00 0
Boring No.- 02
0.00 0.00 C
S

0.00
32.50

0.00

I
q
5.00 1.52 2 2.00 1.00 C 0.01 0.33
A 10.00 3.05 5 5.00 3.50 C 0.04 0.83
A
15.00 4.57 I 9.00 7.00 (- 0.07 1 .50

r
5 20.00 6.'10 12 12.00 10.50 C 0.11 2.00
25.00 7.62 13 13.00 12.50 C 0.13 2.17
6 30.00 9.15 19 17.00 15.00 S 0.08 17.00
A
35.00 10.67 22 18.50 17.75 S 0.09 18.50

I
E
40.00 12.20 28 21.50 20.00 S 0.10 21.50
5 45.00 13.72 30 22.50 22.00 S 0.'11 22.50
50.00 15.24 43 29.00 25.75 S 0.13 29.00
q
55.00 16.77 47 3'1.00 30.00 S 0.15 31.00
tr
60.00 18.29
T E

5
65.00
70.00
19.82
21.34
50
50
50
32.50
32.50
32.50
31.75
32.50
32.50
S
S
S
0. 16
0. 16
0.16
32.50
.)a f,n

I
32.50
5 75.00 22.87 50 32.50 32.50 S 0. 16 32.50
E
80.00 24.39 50 32.50 32.50 S 0.16 32.50
g9l4g No.- 03

I
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 C 0.00 0.00
4 5.00 1.52 1 1.00 0.50 0.01 0.17
5 1 0.00 3.05 5 5.00 3.00 C 0.03 0.83
6 '15.00 4.57 6 6.00 5.50 C 0.06 1.00
5 20.00 6.10 8 8.00 7.00
T 5
6
25.00
30.00
7.62
9.15
10
11
10.00
'1
1.00
9.00
'10,50 S
0.07
0.09
0.05
133
1.67
1.00

I
1
E
35.00 10.67 22 18.50 14.75 D 0.07 1 8.50
6 40.00 12.20 30 22.50 20.50 S 0.10 22.50
E
45.00 13.72 35 25.00 23.75 S 0.12 25.00

I
5 50.00 15.24 46 30.50 27.75 S 0.14 30.50
5 55.00 16.77 50 32.5A 31.50 S 0.16 32.5A
A
60.00 18.29 50 32.50 32.50 S 0.16 32.50
A
65.00

I
19.82 50 32.50 32.50 S 0.16 32.50
A
70.00 21.34 50 32.50 32.50 S 0.16 32.50
E
75.00 22.87 50 32.50 32.50 D 016 JZ CU
6 80.00 24.39 32.50
50 32.50 0.16

r
S 32.50

t 10
r/
; i Dnaxc-t.lt2

I
I
I 0
q
0.00
500
0.00 0
I
Boring No.- 04
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.50
C 0.00 0.00

I
0.0'1 0.17
'10.00 3.05 5 5.00 3.00 C 0.03 0.83
5 15.00 4.57 10 10.00 7.50 C 0.08 1.67
5 20.00 6.10 12 12.O0 11.00 C 0.1 1 2.A0
q

I
25.00 / .ol 13 13.00 12.50 C 0..1 3 2.17
5 30.00 9. 15 15 15.00 14.00 0.07 1s.00
6 35.00 10.67 24 19.50 17.25 S 0.09 19.50
E
40.00 12.20 32 23.50 21.50 S

I q
0.11 23.50
45.00 15./ z 38 26.50 25.00 S 0.1 3 26.50
6 50.00 15.24 42 28.50 27.50 S 0.14 28.50
5 55.00 to.t I 45 30.00 29.25 Q
0.15 30.00

I
5 60.00 18.29 50 32.50 31.25 S 0.16 32.50
5 65.00 '19.82 50 32.50 32.50 S 0.16 32.50
5 70.00 21.34 50 32.50 32.50
E
I zs.oo 1
I
-6-aa-----,,
L..et 50 f- 32so - I 32.50
r
ls
S
I
0.16 j
I er cn
n rn:___ I_-
32.50
"- -"

I I z+sg
l
+l __-: t_
+_
5 l- sono i 50 | 32.50 | 32.50 lc
lu I 0.16 I "-1 -YY
:z.so
Borinq No.- 05
0
Iooo-[-o!o -l 0 I ooo - I 000-li -;- (- T-- o'oo----] I ooo

I
5 5.00 1.52 1 1.00 0.50 U 0.01 0.17
5 10.00 3.05 13 13.00 7.00 C 0.07 2.17
5 15.00 4.57 15 15.00 14.00 C 0.14 2.50
6 20.00 6.10 17 16.00 15.50 C 0.16 2.67

I
q
25.00 7.62 20 17.50 16.75 C 0.17 2.92
5 30.00 9.15 22 '18.50 '18.00 S '18.50
0.09
5 35.00 10.67 25 20.00 19.25 0.10 20 00

I
5 40.00 12.20 32 23.50 21.75 S 0.1 1 23.50
5 45.00 13.72 35 25.00 24.25 S 0.12 25.0A
5 50.00 15.24 42 28.50 26.75 S 0.13 28.50
5 55.00 16.77 44 29.50 29.00 S 0.15 29.50

I 6
5
5
60.00
65.00
70.00
18.29
19.82
21.34
50
50
50
32.50
32.50
32.50
31.00
32.50
32.50
S
S
S
0.16
0.16
0.16
32.50
32.50
32.50

I
5 75.00 22.87 50 32.50 32.50 S 0.16 32.50
5 80.00 24.39 50 32.50 32.50 S 0.16 32.50

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I 11

&
It

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I
T Cum depth Bearing capacity of various diameter pile

I (ft)

Depth
fsa
16" dia
qpa
18" dia
qpa
Boring No.- 01

fsa
20" dia
qpa fsa
24" dia
qpa

!
fsa
000 0.00 000 000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 000
5.00 0.21 0.46 0.24 0.59 0.26 0.73 031 1.05
10.00 0.84 1.39 0.94 1.77 1.05 2.19 1.26 3.14
15 00 '1.46 '1 85 1.65 2.36 1.84 2.92 2.20 419
20.00 1.88 2.32 2.12 2.95 2.36 3.65 2.83 5.24

T 25.00 2.19 2.55 2.47 3.24 2.75 4.O2 3.30 5.76

I
30.00 1.44 22.92 1.62 29.16 1.80 36.14 2.16 51.84
35.00 1.83 25.70 2.06 32.69 2.34 40.52 2.75 58.12
40.00 2.14 31.26 2.42 39.76 2.69 49.28 3.22 70.69
45,00 2.48 34.73 2.80 44.18 3.12 54.76 a'7a 78.54
50.00 2.79 39.59 3.1 5 50.36 3.51 62.43 4.20 89 54

T
55.00 3.08 42.37 3.48 53.90 3.87 66.81 4.63 95.82
a1 '19

I
60.00 3.29 45.1 5 3.71 57.43 4.13 4.95 102.10
65.00 3.39 45.15 a oa 57.43 4.26 71 .19 5.11 102.10
70.00 3.39 45.15 3.83 57.43 4.26 71.19 5.'11 102.10
75.00 aeo 45.1 5 3.83 57.43 4.26 71.19 5.1 1 102.10

t
80.00 3.39 45.1 5 3.83 57.43 4.26 71 19 5.11 102.10
Depth Borinq No.- 02
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

I
5.00 0.21 0.46 0.24 0.59 o.26 0.73 0.31 1.05
10.00 o.73 1.16 0.82 1.47 0.92 1.10 262
15.00 1.46 2.08 1.65 2.65 1.84 3.29 Z.IU 4.71
20 00 2.19 2.78 2.47 3.54 2.75 4.38 3.30 6.28

I
25.00 2.61 3.01 2.95 3.83 3.28 4.75 3.93 6.81
30.00 1.57 23.62 1.77 30.04 1.97 37.?_4 2.36 53.41
35.00 1.85 25.70 2.09 32.69 2.33 40.52 2.79 EO 1a

I
40.00 2.09 29.87 2.30 37.99 2.62 47.09 3.14 67.54
45.00 2.30 31.26 2.59 39.76 2.89 49.28 3.46 70.69
50.00 2.69 40.29 3.03 51.?5 3.38 63.52 4.04 91.11
55.00 3.13 $.a7 3.53 54.78 3.93

I
67.90 4.71 97.39
60.00 3.32 45.15 3.74 57.43 4.16 71.19 499 102 10
65.00 3.39 45.15 3.83 57.43 4.26 71.19 5.1 1 102.10
70.00 3.39 45.15 3,83 57.43 4.26 71.19 5.11 1 02.1 0

t
75.00 3.39 45.15 383 57.43 4.26 71 .19 5.11 102.10
80.00 3.39 45.15 3.83 57.43 4.26 71.19 5.11 102.10
Depth egllqg No.- 03

I
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.00 0.10 0.23 o.12 0.29 0.13 0.37 0.16 0.52
10.00 0.63 1.16 0.71 1.47 0.79 1.83 o.94 2.62
15.00 1.15 1.39 '1.30 1.77 1.44 2.15 t./J 3.14
20.00 1.46 1.85 '1.65 2.36 1.84 2.92 2.20 419

li
25.00 1.88 2.32 2.12 2.9s 2.36 3.65 2.83 5.24
30.00 1.10 15.28 1.24

ltr
19.44 1.38 24.09 1.65 34.56
35.00 1.54 25.70 1.74 32.69 1.93 40.52 2.32 58.12
40.00 2.14 31.26 2.42 39.76 2.69 49.28 3.22 70.69
45.00 2.48 34.73 2.80 44.18 3.12 54.76 3.73 78.54
50.00 2.90 42.37 3.27 53.90 3.64 66.81 4.36 95.82
55.00 3.29 45.15 3.71 57.43 4.13 71 '19 4.95 102.10
60.00 3.39 45.15 3.83 57.43 4.26 tt 19 5.11 102.10
65.00 3.39 45.15 3.83 57.43 4.26 71 .19 5.11 102.10

t
70.00 210 45.15 3.83 57.43 4.26 71 .19 5,1 1 1A?. 10
75.00 3.39 45.15 3.83 57.43 4.26 71.15 5.11 102 10
80.00 3.39 45.1 5 3.83 57.43 4.26 71.19 5.11 102.10

h
12

t
T
I
Borimg No.- 04
000 000 i ooo
n
i ooo I ooo I
a2
o.oo I ooo I ooo I o.oo
500 0.1 0 0.12 0.29 0.13 0.37 0.16 0.52

t
10.00 0.63 1.16 a.71 1.47 0.79 t_oJ 0.94 t.ot
15.00 1.57 2.32 1 .77 2.95 1.97 3.65 l.Jo 5.24
20 00 2.30 a ao 2.59 3.54 2.89 4.38 3.46 628
25.00 2.61 3.01 2.95 3.83 3.28 4.75 3.93 6.81

I 47.12
30 00 1.46 2Q.84 1.65 26.51 1.84 32 86
35.00 1.80 27.49 Z.UJ 34.46 2.26 42.71 2.71 61.26
40.00 a at
32.65 aEa 41.53 2.82 51.47 J-JO / J.OJ
45.00 2.61 36.82 2.95 46.83 3.28 3.93 oa aE
58.05

I 50.00
55.00
60.00
z.6 t
3.06
J.to
39.59
41.68
AE 1E
3.24
3.45
J.bU
50,36
53.01
57.43
3.61
3.84
4.10
62.43
65.71
71 '19
4.32
4.59
4.91
89.54
94.25
102.10

t 65.00 3.39 45.15 E 11

3.83 57.43 4.26 71.19 J. II 102.10
70 00 3.39 45.15 3.83 57.43 4.26 71 .19 5.11 102.10
-74
75.00 3.39 45.15 3. 83 57.43 4.26 19 5.11 102.1A

t
80.00 3.39 45.1 5 3.83 57.43 4.26 71 19 5.1 1 102.10
Depth Borinl No.- 05
0.00 000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.00 0.10 0.23 0.12 0.29 0.13 0.37 0.16 0.52

I
10.00 1.46 301 1.65 3.83 1.84 4.75 2.24 6.81
15.00 2.92 3.47 3.30 4.42 3.67 5.48 4.40 7.86
20.00 3.24 3.71 3.65 4.71 4.07 5.84 4.87 o.Jo
25.00 3.50 4.05 3.95 5.16 4.39 6.39 5.26 9.16

I 30.00
35.00
40.00
1.88
2.01
2.27
25.70
27.79
32.65
2.12
2.27
2.56
32.69
35.34
41.53
2.36
2.52
2.85
40.52
43.81
51.47
2.83
3.02
3.42
co

aa oa
/ J,OJ
4 a

I
45.00 2.53 34.73 2.86 44.18 3.18 54.76 104
78.54
50,00 2.79 39.59 3.15 ' 50.36 3.51 62.43 4.20 89.54
55.00 3.03 40.98 J.+Z 52.13 3.80 64.62 4.56 92.68
60.00 3.24 45.15 3.65 4.07

t
57.43 71.19 4.87 142.10
65.00 ?eo 45.15 3.83 57.43 4.26 71.19 5.11 102.10
70.00 3.39 45.15 3.83 57.43 4.26 71.19 5.11 102.10
75.00 '1 10 45.15 a oa 57.43 4.26 71.19 5.11 102 10

I
80.00 3.39 45.15 3.83 57.43 4.26 71.15 5.11 1A2.10

Note:
a. fsu = A[towabte vatue of tie skln frict'lon.

I b.
c.
d.
gpa = Attowabte vatue of the pite end bearing capacity.
SPT (N) vatues are corrected within catcutation.
ln the case of plastic soit, the vatues of the cohesion have been obtained from
the SPT vatues.
T e. The above value of fsa and qpa are for driven pites. For bored pile vatues may
be taken as hatved in making pretiminary estimate.

I f. The drive values are approximate. Structurat/foundation engineer is free from

any obtigation to use these vatues. He/she can refine/ recatcutate, taking the
soil parameters obtained from field & tab tests.

I o
5. The theories on the uttimate bearing capacity presented in this report are
based on ideatized conditions of soil profites. This is, in most fietd conditions,

t h.
not true. Soit profites are not atways homogenous and isotropic.
Hence, experience and judgment are atways necessary in adopting proper soil
parameters to use the catcutation of uttimate bearing capacity.

I lTsf = 2ksf = 1.09 Kg/cmz, lTon = 1000kg = 2000 Lbs,

E.G.L, = Existing Ground Levet.

r
I
I
13

ffi
I
I
I 9. CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION:

I CONCLUTION:
The overail investigation results of the site defines that Pile Foundation is

I
suitable for the best economic and structurally safe of the project.

RECOMMENDATION:
On the basis aforesaid condition, the following recommendations are
T suggested for 08(Eight) Storied Yarn Factory Building On Chandra Palli
Biddyut, Mollapara, Kaliakoir, Gazipur, Bangladesh.

I The Bearing Capacity of single pile is given in the Table - 5 at the different
depth of 45.72cm (18") & 50.8cm (20") & 60.g6cm (24"1 diameter cast -

I in situ Pile However may accept the embedment length up to

16.77m (55'-0") from EGL of each of the boring are as follows.

I Length below from

EGL
45.72cm(18"1
diameter
50.8cm(20")
diameter
60.96cm(24")
diameter

I 15.24m
15.77m
50'-0"
55'-0"
75.99 ton
81.17 ton
90.95 ton
96.95 ton
123.70 ton
131.40 ton

I Note.
a) lTsf = 2ksf = 1.09 Kg/cmz, lTon = 1000kg = 2000 Lbs, E.G.L. . -
r Existing Ground Level.
b) The theories on the ultimate bearing capacity presented in this report are
based on idealized conditions of soil profiles. This is, in most field

r conditions, not true. Soil profiles are not always homogenous and
isotropic.
c) Pile load test should be performed if pile load test is not pedormed then
I the value of pile should be Considered half
d) Hence, experience and judgment are always necessary in adopting

I proper soil parameters to use the calculation of ultimate bearing capacity.

However, the design Engineer may select any other alternative type, depth

I as well as the bearing capacity of the foundation in the ti$trt of information

provided in this report.

I
I
I 14
ENGR, MOHSIN JAMAN
B.Sc. Enq'neer, Civil, BUET
Fellow-Member (lEB)
F8429, Soil & Foundation Engr'

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I
I TYFH eF DRILLING : MANUAL DRIVE (FIAND WA$HF

I STANDARD PtrNHTRATION TEST:

t STANDARD PENETRATION TESTS HAVE BEEN EXECUTED IN ALL THE BORE

HOLESAT sFT. INTERVAL OF DEPTH UP TO THE FINAL DEPTH OF BORING,
IN THIS TEST, A SPLIT SPOON SAMPLER OF 2'' OUT DIAMETER AND 1.3I8"

I INNER WEIGHING 14OLBS/63.5KG. FAILING FREELY FOR A HEIGHT OF 30"

LENGTH OF THE SAMPLER IS RECORDED. THE NUMBER OF BLOWS FOR
THE LAST 12'' PENETRATION OF THE TOTAL 18'' IS KNOWN AS THE

I STANDARD PENETRATION VALUE (N . VALUES) AS SPECIFIED BY ASTM

AND IS PLOTTED SPTVALUE OF THE PARTICULAR DEPTH.

I
t
cRowN SHEAVE (S)
OR PULLEYS (S)
2 INCH DIA STAN

r IYPICALLY 1 iNCI] DIA

MANILA ROPE

r
DOUGHNUT HAI,/MER

SLIP OR GUIDE PIPE

I
30 INCH FALL

ANVIL
DRILL ROD

t ROT A1]NG CATIjEAD

18 INCH FALL

r
T
I
t
I
t
t
I
I
t
I K. H. H" BORING & ENGINEERING
LOCATION:- CHANDM PALLI BIDDYUT, MOLLAPARA, KALIAKOIR, GMIPUR,

I Bore Hole No.01

BANGLADESH.

I of drilling:Manual drive (Hand Wash)

taken on top of Carpeting road, TBM = 100.00

I s
GWL = (-) 1B',0,'

o)

I Discription of
Classification (Visual) o
tr
o
c
o
L
SPT Graph
CL
t-(,
cl-

I
(, E
(g (s
08162432404856647280 a
Reddish very soft Ctayey
= 0.00

I
SILT with trace fine sand
1.52

Reddish Medium stiff Plastic

\
3.04
CLAY with trace fine sand
and some silt

I
4.56

Reddish stiff l-ligh Plastic

6.08
CLAY with trace fine sand
and some silt

I
7.60
\
9.12

I Reddish medium dense to

I 10.64

\
I

dense fine SAND with little to

12.16
u dLtr 5|t

I
13.68
\
\

I
16.72

18.24
2" )v
Reddish dense to very dense

I
fine SAND with trace silt 19.76
J

21 .28
4' Ov I

I
2.2.80
3
24.32
o Jv

I
25.84

27.36

t
28.88

30.40

t
?.i o,

33.44

I
34.96

36.48

I
SAMPLES M.ffi:I CLAY SAMPLES,..,,,.,7V7Z UNDISTURBED SAMPLES

I
T
t K. H. H. BORING & ENGINEERING
LOCATION:- CHANDRA PALLI BIDDYUT, MOLLAPARA, KALIAKOIR, GAzlFtlR'

It Bone Hole Ftro.O2

I Date of Completion
Type of drilling:Manual drive (Hand Wash)
TBM taken on top of Carpeting road, TBM = 100.00
GWL = (-) 17,-6',

T otal Depth = 81'-0"

o
0)

.E SPT Graph
T q
tt
o
Discription of
Classification (Visual)

I
ra
.9
F o816243240485664
0.00
Reddish very soft Clayey

t
SILT with trace fine sand
1.52

3.04
\

I
Reddish medium stiff to stiff
High Plastic CLAY with
trace fine sand and some
6.08 \
t

I
7.60

9.12

I
10.64
Reddish medium dense to
dense fine SAND with little to
12.16 \
trace silt
\,

r
13 68
\
15.20

16.72
\
rI Reddish dense to very dense
18.24

19.76
fine SAND with trace silt 2 Ov r

rt 21 .28
Ov

I
22 80
4
24.32
o Jv

I
25.84

2t.30

I
28.88

30.40

I
31 ,92

33.44

I
34.96

36.48

I SAMPLES . .. ..ffi CLAY SAMPLES '......w74

I
 K. I.I. H. BORING & ENGINEERING
OCATION:- CHANDRA PALLI EIDDYUT, MOLLAPARA, KALIAKOIR, GAZ|Pt",R,

Bore Flole No.03

ate of Start of drilling:Manual drive (Hand Wash)

M taken on top of Carpeting road, TBM = 100.00

= (_) 16,-0"
Total Depth = 81'-0"
L
(,
0)
0,
s o
(, o c(,
6)
,; o
E o
Discription of SPT Graph t-
'= o
o =o
(! Classification (Visual) o
o (u
CL
o
o .Y o
L
L
cL
o o
c) E
o
.9
cF (U s
q)
16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80

Reddish very soft Clayey

= 0.00
SILT with trace fine sand
1.52

3.04
Reddish Medlum stiff to stiff
4.56
Plastic CLAY with trace fine
sand and some silt
6.08

7.60

9.12

10.64
Reddish medium dense to
dense fine SAND with little to
12.16
trace silt

13.68

15.20

16.72

18.24
Reddish dense lo very dense
fine SAND with trace silt 19.76

zt.26

22.80

24 32

25.84

27.36

2B.BB

30.40

31.9?

33.44

34.96

36.48

SAMPLES ffil cLAySAMPLES-......wn

 K. H. H. BORING & ENGINEERING
h LOCATION:- CHANDRA PALLI BtDDyUT, m

Hole No.04
F Type of drilling:Manual drive (Hand Wash)

T Date of Completion TBM taken on top of Carpeting road, TBM = 100.00

jB.-o-
'otal
GWL = (_)
Depth = 81'-0"

h .s
o
o o
o.
SPT Graph F
F o
o Discription of

I
o Classification (Visual) o)
tr
ll
.9 tr
! (g
F 0 B 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 BO U'

I
Reddish very soft Ctayey 0.00
SILT with trace fine sand
1.52

3.04
\

I
Reddish Medium stiff to stiff
Plastic CLAY with trace fine 456
sand and some srlt

i
6.08

7.60

9.12

ii Reddish medium dense to

dense fine SAND with litfle to
trace silt
10.64

12.16

13.68

15.20
\
\
\

i
16.72 )
\
T | 18.24
C er

I
Reddish dense to very dense
fine SAND with trace silt 1g.76 ll
(

21 .28
C er
lt

r
22.8O
( tef
24.32 I
( ter

I 25.84

zt.3b

I 28.88

30.40

t 31 .92

33.44

I 34.96

36.48

I SAMPLES .. IFffi cLAysAMpLEs........77/Z

t
I
I K, [-I. H. BORING & ENGIS{EERING
TION:- CHANDRA PALLI BIDDYUT, MOLLAPARA, KALIAKOIR, GAZIP[JR,

I Bore Hole No.05

I of drilling:Manual drive (Hand Wash)

taken on top of Carpetlng road, TBM = 100.00

I
yy1= (_) 1Z'_0,'
otal Depth = 81'-0"
L o o
o o

I
:
o o
(,)
E .; SPT Graph F.
Discription of
'= o g
; o elassification (Visual) o.

I
o. o
o o o E
o (U
F 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 B0 o
0.00
Reddish very soft Clayey
SILT with trace fine sand
1.52

T Reddish Medium stiff to stiff

3.04

I
4.56
Plastic CLAY with trace fine
sand and some silt
6.08

7.60

9.12

|, 10.64

I
Reddish medium dense to
dense fine SAND with little to
IZ.tO
trace srlt

13.68

T 15.20

16.72

L Reddish dense to very dense

18.24

19.76

!t
fine SAND with trace sitt

21 .28

22.80

24.32

25.84

!t tt.J6

28.88

30.40

31 .92

L 33.44

t 34.96

t SAMPLES . ... .ffi CLAY SAMPLES ........Wm

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Sand
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2.688
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