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Perez v. Catindig A.C. No.

5816

Facts:

Attorney Tristan Catindig (Attorney Catindig) entered into two marriages

with Lily Corazon Gomez in 1968. He confessed that he had married her

solely due to her pregnancy and to avoid jeopardizing his scholarship at

Harvard Law School. In 1983, while reconnecting with his old friend Dr.

Elmar Perez (Dr. Perez), he began to court her. Subsequently, Attorney

Catindig obtained a divorce decree from the Dominican Republic and

assured Dr. Perez of its legality. Consequently, they married in Virginia,

USA, and had a child together. Later on, Dr. Perez discovered that their

marriage was void under Philippine law due to the unrecognized divorce

decree. Attorney Catindig promised to rectify the situation and legally adopt

their son.

However, in 2001, Dr. Perez received an anonymous letter revealing

Attorney Catindig's affair with Attorney Karen Baydo (Attorney Baydo).

Additionally, Dr. Perez found a love letter from Attorney Catindig to Attorney

Baydo, expressing his intention to marry her once his "impediment is

removed." That same year, Attorney Catindig abandoned Dr. Perez and

their son, relocating to a luxurious condominium in Makati City where

Attorney Baydo was frequently seen.

The Investigating Commissioner issued a Report and Recommendation

advocating for Attorney Catindig's disbarment on grounds of gross

immorality and violations of Rule 1.01, Canon 7, and Rule 7.03 of the Code

of Professional Responsibility. Conversely, the Investigating Commissioner

recommended the dismissal of charges against Attorney Baydo due to

insufficient evidence. The IBP Board of Governors subsequently issued a

Resolution adopting and endorsing the Investigating Commissioner's

recommendations.

Issue: Whether or not the respondents committed gross immorality, which


would warrant their disbarment.

Held:

A lawyer may face suspension or debarment for engaging in any

misconduct that demonstrates a deficiency in their moral character,

honesty, probity, or good behavior. Entering into a marriage while another

one is still valid constitutes highly immoral behavior. Immoral conduct

reaches a gross level when it is so corrupt that it amounts to a criminal act,

so lacking in principles that it is extremely reprehensible, or when carried

out in such scandalous or shocking circumstances that it offends the

community's sense of decency.

Atty. Catindig's subsequent marriage while his previous one was still in

effect clearly reflects a deliberate disregard for the sanctity of marriage and

the marital commitments safeguarded by the Constitution and upheld by

our legal system. By his own admission, Atty. Catindig made a mockery of

the institution of marriage, exploiting his legal expertise in the process. This

demonstrated a regrettable lack of the level of morality expected of a

member of the legal profession, justifying the imposition of the penalty of

disbarment.

WHEREFORE, Atty. Tristan A. Catindig is found guilty of gross immorality

and of violating the Lawyer’s Oath and Rule 1.01, Canon 7 and Rule 7.03

of the Code of Professional Responsibility and is hereby disbarred from the

practice of law. The charge of gross immorality against Atty. Karen E.

Baydo is hereby dismissed for lack of evidence.

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