California Standard Correlation 2023
California Standard Correlation 2023
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GradeKͲ2
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ComputingSystems
K-2.CS.1
Selectandoperatecomputingdevicesthatperformavarietyoftasksaccuratelyandquicklybased
onuserneedsandpreferences.(P1.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
K-2.CS.2 Explainthefunctionsofcommonhardwareandsoftwarecomponentsofcomputingsystems.(P7.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
K-2.CS.3 Describebasichardwareandsoftwareproblemsusingaccurateterminology.(P6.2,P7.2) භ භ භ භ
NetworksandtheInternet
K-2.NI.4
Modelanddescribehowpeopleconnecttootherpeople,places,informationandideasthrougha
network.(P4.4) භ භ භ භ
K-2.NI.5 Explainwhypeopleusepasswords.(P7.2) භ භ
K-2.NI.6 Createpatternstocommunicateamessage.(P4.4)
DataandAnalysis
K-2.DA.7
Store,copy,search,retrieve,modify,anddeleteinformationusingacomputingdevice,anddefine
theinformationstoredasdata.(P4.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
K-2.DA.8 Collectandpresentdatainvariousvisualformats.(P4.4,P7.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
K-2.DA.9
Identifyanddescribepatternsindatavisualizations,suchaschartsorgraphs,tomakepredictions.
(P4.1) භ භ භ භ භ
AlgorithmsandProgramming
K-2.AP.10 Modeldailyprocessesbycreatingandfollowingalgorithmstocompletetasks.(P3.2,P4.4) භ භ භ භ භ
K-2.AP.11 Modelthewayprogramsstoredata.(P4.4) භ භ භ භ භ
K-2.AP.12
Createprogramswithsequencesofcommandsandsimpleloops,toexpressideasoraddressa
problem.(P5.2) භ භ භ භ භ
K-2.AP.13 Decomposethestepsneededtosolveaproblemintoasequenceofinstructions.(P3.2) භ භ භ භ භ
K-2.AP.14
Developplansthatdescribeaprogram’ssequenceofevents,goals,andexpectedoutcomes.(P5.1,
P7.2) භ භ භ භ භ
K-2.AP.15 Giveattributionwhenusingtheideasandcreationsofotherswhiledevelopingprograms.(P7.3) භ භ භ භ භ
K-2.AP.16 Debugerrorsinanalgorithmorprogramthatincludessequencesandsimpleloops.(P6.2) භ භ භ භ භ
K-2.AP.17
Describethestepstakenandchoicesmadeduringtheiterativeprocessofprogramdevelopment.
(P7.2) භ භ භ භ භ
ImpactsofComputing
K-2.IC.18
Comparehowpeoplelivedandworkedbeforeandaftertheadoptionofnewcomputing
technologies.(P3.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
K-2.IC.19 Workrespectfullyandresponsiblywithotherswhencommunicatingelectronically.(P2.1) භ භ භ භ
K-2.IC.20
Describeapproachesandrationalesforkeepinglogininformationprivate,andforloggingoffof
devicesappropriately.(P3.1) භ භ භ
01
CALIFORNIA - 2023 - STANDARD MAPPING TK PROJECTS
AppInventor
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Grade3Ͳ5
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IDENTIFIER
Timeline
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RoboI
Safety
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Editor
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Trivia
Toon
Sales
Race
3D
ComputingSystems
3-5.CS.1 Describehowcomputingdevicesconnecttoothercomponentstoformasystem.(P7.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
3-5.CS.2 Demonstratehowcomputerhardwareandsoftwareworktogetherasasystemtoaccomplishtasks.(P4.4) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
3-5.CS.3 Determinepotentialsolutionstosolvesimplehardwareandsoftwareproblemsusingcommontroubleshootingstrategies.(P6.2) භ භ භ භ
NetworksandtheInternet
3-5.NI.4
Modelhowinformationisbrokendownintosmallerpieces,transmittedaspacketsthroughmultipledevicesovernetworksandthe
Internet,andreassembledatthedestination.(P4.4) භ භ භ භ
3-5.NI.5 Describephysicalanddigitalsecuritymeasuresforprotectingpersonalinformation.(P3.1) භ භ භ භ
3-5.NI.6 Createpatternstoprotectinformationfromunauthorizedaccess.(P4.4) භ භ භ භ
DataandAnalysis
3-5.DA.7 Explainthattheamountofspacerequiredtostoredatadiffersbasedonthetypeofdataand/orlevelofdetail.(P4.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
3-5.DA.8 Organizeandpresentcollecteddatavisuallytohighlightrelationshipsandsupportaclaim.(P7.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
3-5.DA.9 Usedatatohighlightand/orproposerelationships,predictoutcomes,orcommunicateideas.(P7.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ
AlgorithmsandProgramming
3-5.AP.10 Compareandrefinemultiplealgorithmsforthesametaskanddeterminewhichisthemostappropriate.(P3.3,P6.3) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
3-5.AP.11 Createprogramsthatusevariablestostoreandmodifydata.(P5.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
3-5.AP.12 Createprogramsthatincludeevents,loops,andconditionals.(P5.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
3-5.AP.13 Decomposeproblemsintosmaller,manageabletaskswhichmaythemselvesbedecomposed.(P3.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
3-5.AP.14
Createprogramsbyincorporatingsmallerportionsofexistingprograms,todevelopsomethingneworaddmoreadvancedfeatures.
(P4.2,P5.3) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
3-5.AP.15 Useaniterativeprocesstoplananddevelopaprogrambyconsideringtheperspectivesandpreferencesofothers.(P1.1,P5.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
3-5.AP.16 Observeintellectualpropertyrightsandgiveappropriateattributionwhencreating,remixing,orcombiningprograms.(P5.2,P7.3) භ භ භ භ
3-5.AP.17 Testanddebugaprogramoralgorithmtoensureitaccomplishestheintendedtask.(P6.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
3-5.AP.18
Performdifferentroleswhencollaboratingwithpeersduringthedesign,implementation,andreviewstagesofprogram
development.(P2.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
3-5.AP.19 Describechoicesmadeduringprogramdevelopmentusingcodecomments,presentations,anddemonstrations.(P7.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
ImpactsofComputing
3-5.IC.20
Discusscomputingtechnologiesthathavechangedtheworld,andexpresshowthosetechnologiesinfluence,andareinfluencedby,
culturalpractices.(P3.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
3-5.IC.21 Proposewaystoimprovetheaccessibilityandusabilityoftechnologyproductsforthediverseneedsandwantsofusers.(P1.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
3-5.IC.22 Seekandexplaintheimpactofdiverseperspectivesforthepurposeofimprovingcomputationalartifacts.(P1.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ
3-5.IC.23 Describereasonscreatorsmightlimittheuseoftheirwork.(P7.3) භ
Practices P3. Recognizing and Defining Computational Problems
02
CALIFORNIA - 2023 - STANDARD MAPPING TK PROJECTS
Restaurateur
Environment
WorkBook6
WorkBook7
WorkBook8
Newsletter
Biography
Javascript
IDENTIFIER
Grade6Ͳ8
Investor
Arduino
Mission
HTML5
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Budget
Python
RoboII
BOTAI
Citizen
AIPilot
Future
Travel
3C3.0
Code
Map
CAD
Ad
AI
PI
ComputingSystems
6-8.CS.1 Designmodificationstocomputingdevicesinordertoimprovethewaysusersinteractwiththedevices.(P1.2,P3.3) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
6-8.CS.2 Designaprojectthatcombineshardwareandsoftwarecomponentstocollectandexchangedata.(P5.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ
6-8.CS.3
Systematicallyapplytroubleshootingstrategiestoidentifyandresolvehardwareandsoftwareproblemsincomputing
systems.(P6.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
NetworksandtheInternet
6-8.NI.4 ModeltheroleofprotocolsintransmittingdataacrossnetworksandtheInternet.(P4.4) භ භ භ භ
6-8.NI.5 Explainpotentialsecuritythreatsandsecuritymeasurestomitigatethreats.(P3.1,P3.3) භ භ භ භ
6-8.NI.6 Applymultiplemethodsofinformationprotectiontomodelthesecuretransmissionofinformation.(P4.4) භ
DataandAnalysis
6-8.DA.7 Representdatainmultipleways.(P4.4) භ භ භ භ
6-8.DA.8 Collectdatausingcomputationaltoolsandtransformthedatatomakeitmoreuseful.(P7.1) භ භ භ භ
6-8.DA.9 Testandanalyzetheeffectsofchangingvariableswhileusingcomputationalmodels.(P4.4,P6.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
AlgorithmsandProgramming
6-8.AP.10 Useflowchartsand/orpseudocodetodesignandillustratealgorithmsthatsolvecomplexproblems.(P4.1,P4.4) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
6-8.AP.11 Createclearlynamedvariablesthatstoredata,andperformoperationsontheircontents.(P5.1,P5.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
6-8.AP.12 Designanditerativelydevelopprogramsthatcombinecontrolstructuresandusecompoundconditions.(P5.1,P5.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
6-8.AP.13 Decomposeproblemsandsubproblemsintopartstofacilitatethedesign,implementation,andreviewofprograms.(P3.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
6-8.AP.14 Createprocedureswithparameterstoorganizecodeandmakeiteasiertoreuse.(P4.1,P4.3) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
6-8.AP.15 Seekandincorporatefeedbackfromteammembersanduserstorefineasolutionthatmeetsuserneeds.(P1.1,P2.3) භ භ
6-8.AP.16 Incorporateexistingcode,media,andlibrariesintooriginalprograms,andgiveattribution.(P4.2,P5.2,P7.3) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
6-8.AP.17 Systematicallytestandrefineprogramsusingarangeoftestcases.(P6.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
6-8.AP.18 Distributetasksandmaintainaprojecttimelinewhencollaborativelydevelopingcomputationalartifacts.(P2.2,P5.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ
6-8.AP.19 Documentprogramsinordertomakethemeasiertouse,read,test,anddebug.(P7.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
ImpactsofComputing
6-8.IC.20 Comparetradeoffsassociatedwithcomputingtechnologiesthataffectpeople'severydayactivitiesandcareeroptions.(P7.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
6-8.IC.21 Discussissuesofbiasandaccessibilityinthedesignofexistingtechnologies.(P1.2) භ භ භ
6-8.IC.22 Collaboratewithmanycontributorswhencreatingacomputationalartifact.(P2.4,P5.2) භ භ භ භ
6-8.IC.23
Comparetradeoffsassociatedwithlicensesforcomputationalartifactstobalancetheprotectionofthecreators'rightsand
theabilityforotherstouseandmodifytheartifacts.(P7.3) භ භ භ භ භ
6-8.IC.24 Comparetradeoffsbetweenallowinginformationtobepublicandkeepinginformationprivateandsecure.(P7.2) භ භ භ භ
P4.DevelopingandUsingAbstractions
Practices
P5.CreatingComputationalArtifacts
03
CALIFORNIA - 2023 - STANDARD MAPPING TK PROJECTS CaliforniaKͲ12ComputerScienceStandards
PhotoshopCC2021
Dreamweaver
WorkBook10
Wonderland
WorkBook9
AnimateCC
Grade9Ͳ12
Blockchain
VB.NETSr
IDENTIFIER
ArduinoII
Advertise
Specialist
CLevel2
PythonAI
CLevel1
Blender
Planner
RoboIII
Drone
CADII
Kotlin
Script
Gimp
Excel
Swift
AISr
Java
PHP
C++
IOT
ComputingSystems
9-12.CS.1
Describewaysinwhichabstractionshidetheunderlyingimplementationdetailsofcomputingsystemstosimplify
userexperiences.(P4.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
9-12.CS.2
Comparelevelsofabstractionandinteractionsbetweenapplicationsoftware,systemsoftware,andhardware.
(P4.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
9-12.CS.3
Developguidelinesthatconveysystematictroubleshootingstrategiesthatotherscanusetoidentifyandfixerrors.
(P6.2) භ භ භ භ
NetworksandtheInternet
9-12.NI.4 Describeissuesthatimpactnetworkfunctionality.(P4.1) භ භ භ භ භ
9-12.NI.5 DescribethedesigncharacteristicsoftheInternet.(P7.2) භ භ
9-12.NI.6 Compareandcontrastsecuritymeasurestoaddressvarioussecuritythreats.(P7.2) භ භ භ
9-12.NI.7 Compareandcontrastcryptographictechniquestomodelthesecuretransmissionofinformation.(P3.3,P4.4) භ භ භ භ භ
DataandAnalysis
9-12.DA.8
TranslatebetweendifferentrepresentationsofdataabstractionsofrealͲworldphenomena,suchascharacters,
numbers,andimages.(P4.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
9-12.DA.9 Describetradeoīsassociatedwithhowdataelementsareorganizedandstored.(P3.3) භ භ භ
9-12.DA.10 CreatedatavisualizationstohelpothersbetterunderstandrealͲworldphenomena.(P5.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Refinecomputationalmodelstobetterrepresenttherelationshipsamongdifferentelementsofdatacollected
9-12.DA.11
fromaphenomenonorprocess.(P4.4,P6.3) භ
AlgorithmsandProgramming
Designalgorithmstosolvecomputationalproblemsusingacombinationoforiginalandexistingalgorithms.(P4.2,
9-12.AP.12
P5.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Createmoregeneralizedcomputationalsolutionsusingcollectionsinsteadofrepeatedlyusingsimplevariables.
9-12.AP.13
(P4.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Justifytheselectionofspecificcontrolstructuresbyidentifyingtradeoffsassociatedwithimplementation,
9-12.AP.14
readability,andperformance.(P5.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Iterativelydesignanddevelopcomputationalartifactsforpracticalintent,personalexpression,ortoaddressa
9-12.AP.15
societalissuebyusingeventstoinitiateinstructions.(P5.1,P5.2,P5.3) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Decomposeproblemsintosmallersubproblemsthroughsystematicanalysis,usingconstructssuchasprocedures,
9-12.AP.16
modules,and/orclasses.(P3.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
9-12.AP.17 Createcomputationalartifactsusingmodulardesign.(P4.3,P5.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
9-12.AP.18 Systematicallydesignprogramsforbroadaudiencesbyincorporatingfeedbackfromusers.(P1.1,P5.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Explainthelimitationsoflicensesthatrestrictuseofcomputationalartifactswhenusingresourcessuchas
9-12.AP.19
libraries.(P7.3) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Iterativelyevaluateandrefineacomputationalartifacttoenhanceitsperformance,reliability,usability,and
9-12.AP.20
accessibility.(P6.3) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
9-12.AP.21 Designanddevelopcomputationalartifactsworkinginteamrolesusingcollaborativetools.(P2.4) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Documentdecisionsmadeduringthedesignprocessusingtext,graphics,presentations,and/ordemonstrationsin
9-12.AP.22
thedevelopmentofcomplexprograms.(P7.2) භ භ භ භ භ
ImpactsofComputing
04
readability,andperformance.(P5.2)
Iterativelydesignanddevelopcomputationalartifactsforpracticalintent,personalexpression,ortoaddressa
9-12.AP.15
societalissuebyusingeventstoinitiateinstructions.(P5.1,P5.2,P5.3) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Decomposeproblemsintosmallersubproblemsthroughsystematicanalysis,usingconstructssuchasprocedures,
9-12.AP.16
modules,and/orclasses.(P3.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
9-12.AP.18 Systematicallydesignprogramsforbroadaudiencesbyincorporatingfeedbackfromusers.(P1.1,P5.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Explainthelimitationsoflicensesthatrestrictuseofcomputationalartifactswhenusingresourcessuchas
9-12.AP.19
CALIFORNIA_STANDARDMAPPINGTKPROJECTS2023Ͳ2024
libraries.(P7.3) භ
Grade9 භ භ Grade10 භ භ Grade11 භ භ භ භ භ භ
Grade12
Iterativelyevaluateandrefineacomputationalartifacttoenhanceitsperformance,reliability,usability,and
භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
PhotoshopCC2021
9-12.AP.20
accessibility.(P6.3)
Dreamweaver
WorkBook10
Wonderland
WorkBook9
AnimateCC
Grade9Ͳ12
Blockchain
VB.NETSr
IDENTIFIER
ArduinoII
Advertise
Specialist
CLevel2
PythonAI
CLevel1
Blender
Planner
RoboIII
Drone
CADII
Kotlin
Script
Gimp
භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Excel
Swift
AISr
Java
PHP
C++
IOT
9-12.AP.21 Designanddevelopcomputationalartifactsworkinginteamrolesusingcollaborativetools.(P2.4)
Documentdecisionsmadeduringthedesignprocessusingtext,graphics,presentations,and/ordemonstrationsin
9-12.AP.22
thedevelopmentofcomplexprograms.(P7.2) භ භ භ භ භ
ImpactsofComputing
ComputingSystems
9-12.IC.23
9-12.CS.1
Describewaysinwhichabstractionshidetheunderlyingimplementationdetailsofcomputingsystemstosimplify
Evaluate the ways computing impacts personal, ethical, social, economic, and cultural practices. (P1.2, P3.1)
userexperiences.(P4.1)
● ●
භ භ ● භ ●
භ ● භ ● ● ● භ ● ● ● භ
Identify impacts of bias and equity deficit on design and implementation of computational artifacts and apply
9-12.IC.24
9-12.CS.2
Comparelevelsofabstractionandinteractionsbetweenapplicationsoftware,systemsoftware,andhardware.
appropriate processes for evaluating issues of bias. (P1.2)
(P4.1) භ භ භ ●
භ ●
භ භ භ ● ●
9-12.IC.25
9-12.CS.3
Developguidelinesthatconveysystematictroubleshootingstrategiesthatotherscanusetoidentifyandfixerrors.
Demonstrate ways a given algorithm applies to problems across disciplines. (P3.1)
(P6.2)
● ● භ ● භ ● ● භ ● ● ●
භ
NetworksandtheInternet
Study, discuss, and think critically about the potential impacts and implications of emerging technologies on larger
9-12.IC.26
social, economic, and political structures, with evidence from credible sources. (P7.2) ●
9-12.NI.4 Describeissuesthatimpactnetworkfunctionality.(P4.1) භ භ භ භ භ
9-12.IC.27 Use collaboration tools and methods to increase connectivity with people of different cultures and careers. (P2.4) ● ● ●
9-12.NI.5 DescribethedesigncharacteristicsoftheInternet.(P7.2) භ භ
9-12.IC.28 Explain the beneficial and harmful effects that intellectual property laws can have on innovation. (P7.3) ● ● ●
9-12.NI.6 Compareandcontrastsecuritymeasurestoaddressvarioussecuritythreats.(P7.2) භ භ භ
9-12.IC.29 Explain the privacy concerns related to the collection and generation of data through automated processes. (P7.2) ●
9-12.NI.7 Compareandcontrastcryptographictechniquestomodelthesecuretransmissionofinformation.(P3.3,P4.4) භ භ භ භ භ
9-12.IC.30 Evaluate the social and economic implications of privacy in the context of safety, law, or ethics. (P7.2) ●
DataandAnalysis
P6. Testing and Refining Computational Artifacts
Practices
P7. Communicating About Computing
9-12.DA.8
TranslatebetweendifferentrepresentationsofdataabstractionsofrealͲworldphenomena,suchascharacters,
numbers,andimages.(P4.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
9-12.DA.9 Describetradeoīsassociatedwithhowdataelementsareorganizedandstored.(P3.3) භ භ භ
9-12.DA.10 CreatedatavisualizationstohelpothersbetterunderstandrealͲworldphenomena.(P5.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Refinecomputationalmodelstobetterrepresenttherelationshipsamongdifferentelementsofdatacollected
9-12.DA.11
fromaphenomenonorprocess.(P4.4,P6.3) භ
AlgorithmsandProgramming
Designalgorithmstosolvecomputationalproblemsusingacombinationoforiginalandexistingalgorithms.(P4.2,
9-12.AP.12
P5.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Createmoregeneralizedcomputationalsolutionsusingcollectionsinsteadofrepeatedlyusingsimplevariables.
9-12.AP.13
(P4.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Justifytheselectionofspecificcontrolstructuresbyidentifyingtradeoffsassociatedwithimplementation,
9-12.AP.14
readability,andperformance.(P5.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Iterativelydesignanddevelopcomputationalartifactsforpracticalintent,personalexpression,ortoaddressa
9-12.AP.15
societalissuebyusingeventstoinitiateinstructions.(P5.1,P5.2,P5.3) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Decomposeproblemsintosmallersubproblemsthroughsystematicanalysis,usingconstructssuchasprocedures,
9-12.AP.16
modules,and/orclasses.(P3.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
9-12.AP.17 Createcomputationalartifactsusingmodulardesign.(P4.3,P5.2) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
9-12.AP.18 Systematicallydesignprogramsforbroadaudiencesbyincorporatingfeedbackfromusers.(P1.1,P5.1) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Explainthelimitationsoflicensesthatrestrictuseofcomputationalartifactswhenusingresourcessuchas
9-12.AP.19
libraries.(P7.3) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Iterativelyevaluateandrefineacomputationalartifacttoenhanceitsperformance,reliability,usability,and
9-12.AP.20
accessibility.(P6.3) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
9-12.AP.21 Designanddevelopcomputationalartifactsworkinginteamrolesusingcollaborativetools.(P2.4) භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ භ
Documentdecisionsmadeduringthedesignprocessusingtext,graphics,presentations,and/ordemonstrationsin
9-12.AP.22
thedevelopmentofcomplexprograms.(P7.2) භ භ භ භ භ
ImpactsofComputing
05