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    India and Israel have had diplomatic relations since 1992 and Israel has emerged as one of India's largest defense suppliers. Bilateral trade has grown rapidly from $200 million in 1992 to $7.9 billion in 2021. Key areas of cooperation include defense partnerships and joint weapons development, as well as increasing collaboration in agriculture, water management, and other technologies. Israel has provided critical military assistance to India and the two countries conduct regular joint military exercises.

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    India and Israel have had diplomatic relations since 1992 and Israel has emerged as one of India's largest defense suppliers. Bilateral trade has grown rapidly from $200 million in 1992 to $7.9 billion in 2021. Key areas of cooperation include defense partnerships and joint weapons development, as well as increasing collaboration in agriculture, water management, and other technologies. Israel has provided critical military assistance to India and the two countries conduct regular joint military exercises.

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    19 views26 pages

    India Israelrelation

    Uploaded by

    parse sandeep
    India and Israel have had diplomatic relations since 1992 and Israel has emerged as one of India's largest defense suppliers. Bilateral trade has grown rapidly from $200 million in 1992 to $7.9 billion in 2021. Key areas of cooperation include defense partnerships and joint weapons development, as well as increasing collaboration in agriculture, water management, and other technologies. Israel has provided critical military assistance to India and the two countries conduct regular joint military exercises.

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    of 26

    INDO- ISRAEL RELATIONS

    1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND SEP DIPAK KAUSHIK - 168

    2. DEF & SECURITY HAV SANDEEP MALI - 196

    3. COMMERCE GNR SATENDRA PRTAP-167

    4. AGRICULTURE HAV JASWANT SINGH - 188


     30YRS OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS – EMERGED AS LARGEST DEFENCE SUPPLIER
     INDEPENDENCE- ISRAEL -14 MAY 1948, INDIA -15 AUG 1947
     DIPLOMATIC RELATION- 1992 (FULLY) CONSUALTE IN BOMBAY
     INDIA FOLLOWING NON ALIGNED MOVEMENT , HAVING RELATIONS WITH ARAB WORLD & SOVIET UNION
     ARAB WORLD HAVE CONFLICTS WITH ISRAEL, HENCE INDIA ABSTAINED RECOGNISING IT AS A COUNTRY AND
    SUPPORTING PALESTINE DEMAND OF MAKING THEM A COUNTRY

    OFFICIAL BEGINNING OF PARTNERSHIP


     EST CONSULATE IN BOMBAY, REALTIONS STRENGTHENED
     KARGIL WAR 1999- FULL SUPPORT: WEAPONS, AMMUNITION, LATEST EQUIPMENTS
     TRADE GROWTH BECAME RAPID: EXPLORATION IN SECTORS I.E. AGRICULTURE, WATER SANITATION, EDUCATION,
    HEALTH
     1992- TRADE WAS $200MILLION ; 2021- $7.9 BILLION
    • FALL OF SOVIET UNION AND END OF COLD WAR
    • UNDER PM NARSIMHA RAO INDIA DECIDED TO UPGRADE DIPLOAMTIC RELATION TO FULL AMBASSORIAL LEVEL.
    • AFTER 1998 UNDER NDA GOVT WE INCLINED TOWARDS ISRAEL AS THEY WERE MAKINF STATE OF ART WEAPONS.
    • 2003- ISRAELI PM ARIEL SHARON VISITED INDIA – HISTORIC VISIT
    THE FIRST DEAL
    • 1997- ISRAELI PRESIDENT EZER WEIZMAN FIRST HEAD OF JEWISH STATE TO VISIT INDIA
    HE MET WITH INDIAN PM AND NEGOTIATED THE FIRST WEAPON DEAL OF BARAK-1 VERTICALLY
    LAUNCHED SURFACE TO AIR (SAM) MISSILE.
    • BARAK 1 HAS THE ABILITY TO INTERCEPT ANTI SHIP MISSILE SUCH AS THE HAPROON. IT WAS A
    NECESSITY BECAUSE PAKISTAN HAS PURCHASES LOCKHEED P3 ORION MARITIME SURVILLIANCE
    AIRCRAFT FROM UNITED STATES.
    • INDIA PURCHASED 3 PHALCON AWACS FITTED WITH RADAR EQUIPPED ON RUSSIAN MADE IL-
    76 TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT IN 2003 AT $1 BILLION
    JOINT DEVELOPMENT
    o IND ISRAEL JOINTLY DEVELOPED MOST ADVANCED LONG RANGE NUCLEAR SURAFCE TO AIR
    MISSILE (LR-SAM)N BARAK-8
    MOSSAD & RAW
     WHEN RAW WAS FOUNDED IN SEP 1968 BY RN KAO HE WAS TOLD BY PM INDIRA GANDHI TO
    CULTIVATE LINKS WITH MOSSAD, SO TO NOT COME IN THE LIMELIGHT OF ARAB COUNTRIES
    AND CAN ALSO WORK AS A COUNTERMEASURE TO MILITARY LINKS B/W PAK, CHINA & NORTH
    KOREA
    DEFENCE AND SECURITY
    1992-2023
    1991 SOVIET UNION COLLAPSED SO INDIA
    DIVERSIFIED ARMS IMPORT, TO MAKE R&D PROJ
    PARTNER.

    BORDER AND TERRORISM

    INDIA WANTED TO BE A SELF-RELIANCE IN


    PRODUCTION OF MIL EQPT LIKE ISRAEL.

    BOTH COUNTRIES AGREED TO SHARE STATE-OF-


    ART TECH IN THE FD OF DEF.
     IN 20 OCT 2021 JOINT WORKING GROUP (JWG) NEW AREAS
    OF COLLABORATION

     SUB WORKING GROUP (SWG) MIL-TO-MIL ENGAGEMENT


    INCL EXS & INDUSTRY COOPERATION.

     THE 10 YRS PLAN FOCUS ON DEF PROCU & INDUSTRY


    COOPERATION & R&D.

     IN 02 JUN 2022 TO STRENGTHENING THE SECURITY


    COOPERATION & DEF PARTNERSHIP, INKED A DOCU
    CALLED ‘VISION STATEMENT’ BY DEF MINISTER.

     JAN 2012 - INDIAN EXTERNAL AFFAIRS MINISTER SM


    KRISHNA’S VIS, COUNTER-TERRORISM COOPERATION.

     MAY 2014 COOPERATION INCREASED NEW PRIME


    MINISTER NARENDRA MODI, VIS ISRAEL 2017 ON 25TH
    ANNIVERSARY.

     IN JUL 2014 – CRITICAL INT ON MIL ASSISTANCE SHARING


    AGREEMENT – TO COUTER TERRORISM & IN TIME OF WAR,
    MOSAD & RAW, VIP SECURITY TRG.
     1998 NUCLEAR TEST

     CONTD - INTERNATIONAL ISOLATION &


    SANCTIONS

     1999 KARGIL CONFLICT

     UPGRADATION & SURVEILLANCE SYS

    160MM MOR BOMBS MIRAGE-


    MIG - 21 2000
    LASER GUIDED BOMBS

    JAUGUAR
    NOV 2011, INDIA GOT 1,000 X-95
    TAVOR ASSAULT RIFLE FOR CI, CT,
    BUA, & COMBING OPS .
    PHALCON AWCS PLANES.
    SUPER DROVA CLASS PATROL
    VESSAL – NAVY
     LONG-RANGE ANTI-MISSILE -
    INDIAN NAVAL SHIPS.
    FEB 2017 INDUCTED INTEGRATED
    UNDER WATER HARBOR DEFENSE
    AND SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM
    (IUHDSS).
    SWORD FISH GROUND RADAR
    TRACKERS.
     MAR 2020 SIGNED A CONTRACT FOR
    16,000 NEGEV NG-7 MACHINE GUN
    $118 MILLION.
     6,000 GEN PURPOSE MACHINE GUN
    PROCURED TO IA.
     30 MAR 2016 RELIANCE DEF AND RAFAEL ADV DEF SYS SIGNED A
    AGREEMENT WORTH $10 BILLION FOR MISSILES & SVL BALOONS.
     SPYDER LOW-ALTITUDE MISSILE STRIKES UPTO 15KM.
     30 DEC 2015. DRDO & IAI DEVELOPED BARAK-8 MISSILE SYSTEM.
     TEST WAS CARRIED OUT ON THE INDIAN WARSHIP INS KOLKATA.
     TEST 20 SEP 2016, CHANDIPUR R&D BASE IN ODISHA.
     CAN INTERCEPT ANTI SHIP HARPOON MISSILE
     PRECISION-GUIDED ARTILLERY.
     50 HERON DRONE
     98 SEARCH DRONES
     ISRAEL EXPORTED WEAPONS WORTH $662 MILLION.

    8,356 MISSILES

    321 LAUNCHERS
     READY-TO-USE ADV TECH & REMAIN ALL WEATHER DEF PARTNER.
     ISRAEL IS INDIA’S 3RD ARMS SUPPLIER AFTER RUSSIA & FRANCE.

     IN 10 MAY 2017 - 03 WARSHIPS TO DOCKED HAIFA PORT, PM MODI’S


    VIS.
    INS ADITYA

     IN AUG 2017 RECRUITED 30 DOGS FROM ISRAEL TRAINED TO


    ATTACK, SNIFFER FOR BOMBS AND DRUGS, AND TRACK CRIMINALS.

     THE INDIAN MILITARY DEPLOYED AN ISRAELI-DEVELOPED


    COMPREHENSIVE INTEGRATED BORDER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM INS MUMBAI
    (CIBMS) ALONG ITS BORDER WITH PAKISTAN AROUND 6300KM.

    INS TRISULA
     IN 2017 PARTICIPATED BLUE FLAG
    INTERNATIONAL AIR DRILL, FIRST TIME
    A MIRAGE 2000 FIGHTER SQN.

    INDIA IS BEING FACED THE DEF PRODUCTION & ACCUSATION DUE TO :-

     LACK OF TECH EXPERTISE. COMPLEX BUREAUCRACY. WEAK MANU-INFRA.

     INADEQUATE FUNDING. COST OVERRUNS. PROJECT DELAYS.


    INDO- ISRAEL
    TRADE
    RELATIONS
    TRADE-
    EXCHANGE OF GOODS, SERVICES AND TECHNOLOGY WITHIN TWO OR MORE COUNTRIES IS
    CALLED TRADE.

    1. INDIA FORMALLY RECOGNISE ISRAEL IN 1950, BUT TRADE RELATION WERE LIMITED .

    2. AFTER THAT OUR DIPLOMATIC RELATION ESTABLISHED IN YEAR 1992, FROM THEN THE
    BILATERAL TRADE AND ECOMIC RELATION PROGRESSED RAPIDLY.

    FROM 200 MILLION USD , IN 1992 TO 10.1 BILLION USD IN 2022-23

    3. AND NOW INDIA IS ISRAEL’S SECOND LARGEST TRADING PARTNER IN ASIA AND
    SEVENTH IN THE WORLD.
    IMPORT FROM ISRAEL

    MINERAL AND CHEMICAL PRODUCT PRODUCTS, ELECTRICAL


    AND MECHANICAL DEVICES, DEFENCE AND TRANSPORT EQPT,
    CRUDE OIL ETC

    EXPORT FROM INDIA TO ISRAEL

    COFFEE,TEA,SPICES,PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS ,RUBBER


    MAINLY –REFINED PETROLEUM /DIESEL AND POLISHED
    DIAMOND
    Some indian companies having business operation in Israel
    TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES
    WIPRO
    ADANI PORTS
    STATE BANK OF INDIA
    LARSEN & TURBO
    SOME ISRAELI COMPANIES HAVING BUSINESS IN INDIA
    IDE
    ELI HAJAJ
    AQWISE
    ECOPPIA
    TRADE TIES /AGREEMENTS
    • INDIAN PM VISIT ISRAEL IN JULY 2017 , BOTH COUNTRY SIGNED
    AND EXCHANGED SEVEN MOUS ON COOPERATION IN THE AREA OF
    INNOVATION, TECHNOLOGY, WATER, AGRICULTURE AND SPACE
    AND SCIENCE.

    • IN JAN 2018 ISRAEL PM VISIT TO INDIA AND BOTH COUNTRY


    SIGNED NINE AGREEMENTS IN VARIOUS SECTOR INCLUDING
    CYBER SECURITY, OIL AND GAS, SOLAR ENERGY, SPACE SCIENCE,
    AIR TRANSPORT, MEDICINES.

    • BOTH COUNTRIES SIGNED A BILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENT IN


    2000 AIMING TO PROMOTE ECONOMIC COOPERATION.

    • SIGNED A BILATERAL INVESTMENT TREATY IN 2021


    MAJOR TRADE ROUTES BETWEEN INDIA AND ISRAEL

    INDIA IS ALSO GOING TO WORK ON IMEC WITH OTHER COUNTRIES


    IMPACT OF ISRAEL AND PALESTINE WAR
    ON INDO ISRAEL TRADE

    • THE CONFLICT COULD LEAD TO INCREASE


    SECURITY RISKS
    • IMPACT ON THE OIL PRICES
    • DELAY OF SHIPMENT
    • COST WILL INCREASE
    • DECLINE OF TRADE VOLUME. ETC.
    • MAINLY IT WILL IMPACT IMEC
    AGRICULTURE RELATIONS
    INDO ISRAEL AGRICULTURE PROJECT (IIAP)

    • 1992 – DIPLOMATIC RELATION


    STARTED.
    • 2006- INDO- ISRAEL
    AGRICULTURE PROJECT
    (IIAP).
    • IN THREE (03) YEARS’ WORK
    PROGRAM.
    • AIM OF THE IIAP :
    • TO INCREASE CROP DIVERSITY.
    • TO INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY.
    • TO INCREASE RESOURCES USE
    AND EFFICENCY.
    INDO ISRAEL CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE (COE)

    CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE (COE)


    • DRIP IRRIGATION.
    • FERTIGATION.
    • CANOPY MGT.
    • NURSERY MGT.
    • VERTICAL FARMING.
    INDO ISRAEL VILLAGE OF EXCELLENCE (IIVOE)

     TO FURTHER BOOST THE


    AGRICULTURE SECTOR AND TO
    ENHANCE THE PARTICIPATION OF
    COMMON MASS VoE ARE ESTB.

    THE MAIN AIM OF VoE ARE :-

    • TO DEVELOP MODERN AGRI


    INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE INDIAN
    VILLAGES.

    • CAPACITY BUILDING.

    • MARKET LINAGE.
    PROGRESS

    • 30 CoE IN DIFFERENT STATES


    OF THE COUNTRY.
    • 14 MORE CoE ARE IN
    PIPELINE.
    • MORE THAN 1.70 LAKHS
    FARMERS HAS BEEN TRAINED
    SO FAR.
    • STARTED AGRI FUND WORTH
    OF $ 50 MILLION TO FOSTER
    THE DIARY FARMING,
    HORTICULTURE AND MICRO
    IRRIGATION TECH.
    • TILL NOW 150 VoE ARE ESTB
    AND BOTH NATION LOOKING
    FWD TO ESTB AROUND 1500
    VOE BY 2026..
    MULCH TECHNOLOGY
     IT IS ISRAEL,S PATENT
    TECHNOLGY UNDER
    WHICH FIELD IS COVERED
    EITHER WITH
    SYNATHETIC OR NATURAL
    MATERIAL. IT HELPS IN
    THE PROCESS OF
    FARMING IN FWG WAYS :-

    • EARLY GERMINATION.
    • PREVENT SOIL EROSION
    • LIMIT WATER LOSSES AND
    CONSERVE MOSITURE
    • PROTECTION FROM
    WEEDS.
    WATER MGT
    INDIA- ISRAEL
    . WORKING TOWARDS
    SHARING TECHNOLOGY OF WATER
    MGT SUCH AS :-
     DRIP IRRIGATION.

     ADVANCED FILTERNATION.

     ADVANCED WATER LEAKAGE


    DETECTION.

     RAIN WATER HARVESTING.

     TREATMENT SYSTEMS.

     WATER SECURITY TECHNOLOGY.

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