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Chemistry Merged Questions
Chemistry Merged Questions
Sample Paper 1
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(i) Identify one statement that holds true for electrolysis of molten lead bromide.
(a) Silver grey metal deposits at the anode.
(b) Temperature is not maintained during electrolysis.
(c) Brown vapours of bromine are obtained at the anode.
(d) Electrolyte contains H+ ions along with Pb2+ ions.
(iii) In a periodic table, the element of period 3 are arranged in the increasing order of ionisation
potentialas
(a) B, N,Cl, Ar
(b) Mg, Si, S, Ar
(c) Ar, Si, S, Mg
(d) Si, Ar, Cl, Mg
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 1 PAGE 2
(iv) Which of the following statements is correct about an aqueous solution of an acid and of a
base?
(i) Higher the pH, stronger the acid (ii) Higher the pH, weaker the acid
(iii) Lower the pH, stronger the base (iv) Lower the pH, weaker the base
(a) (i) and (iii) (b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (ii) and (iv) (d) (i) and (iv)
(v) Among the elements of period 2, the element which has high electron affinity is
(a) fluorine (b) carbon
(c) chlorine (d) lithium
(x) An element X has an atomic number 15. With which of the following elements will it show
similar chemical properties?
(a) N (7) (b) Ne (10)
(c) O (8) (d) Be (4)
(xiii) The colour of the precipitate formed after the addition of a small amount of sodium hydroxide
solution to an aqueous solution of ferric chloride is
(a) gelatinous white (b) pale blue
(c) reddish brown (d) dirty green
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 1 PAGE 3
(xiv) Ammonia is manufactured by the Haber’s process using iron catalyst. Which of the following
statements is incorrect?
(a) Nitrogen is reduced by hydrogen
(b) It is not possible to obtain a 100% yield of ammonia
(c) The iron catalyst is used to increase the speed of the reaction.
(d) A higher temperature will increase the yield of ammonia
(xv) An element with the atomic number 19 will most likely combine chemically with the element
whose atomic number is :
(a) 18 (b) 11
(c) 17 (d) 20
QUESTION 2.
(i) The diagram shows an experimental set up for the laboratory preparation of a pungent
smelling gas. The gas is alkaline in nature. [5]
Column-I Column-II
(i) Sulphur dioxide (a) Sulphuric acid
(ii) Oil of vitriol (b) Burning sulphur smell
(iii) Oleum (c) Rotten egg smell
(iv) Sulphur trioxide (d) Pyrosulphuric acid
(v) Hydrogen sulphide (e) Anhydride of sulphuric acid.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 1 PAGE 4
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) Across a period, the ionisation potential_____. (increases, decreases, remains same).
(b) A salt prepared by displacement reaction is_____. (ferric chloride, ferrous chloride,
silver chloride)
(c) Aluminium powder, a constituent of paints, prevents_______. (heat radiation/
formation of rust/conduction of electric current).
(d) The black colour disappears learning a ----------- solution when adding sulphuric acid to
copper oxide.
(e) When sodium chloride is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid below 200°C, one
of the products formed is______. (sodium hydrogen sulphate/sodium sulphate/
chlorine)
(v) (a) Draw the structural formula for each of the following : [5]
1. 2, 2 dimethyl pentane
2. methanol
3. Iso propane
(b) Write the IUPAC name for the following compounds :
1. acetaldehyde
2. acetylene
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(i) Write the molecular formulae of the third and fifth members of homologous series of carbon
compounds represented by the generally formula C n H 2n - 2 . [2]
(ii) Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following reactions : [2]
(a) Action of dilute sulphuric acid on sodium hydroxide.
(b) Action of dilute sulphuric acid on zinc sulphide.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 1 PAGE 5
(iii) The following table represents a part of the periodic table. [3]
Li Be B C N O F
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl
K Br
From these elements, answer the following:
(a) Which is the element having biggest atomic size ?
(b) Which element has the highest ionisation energy?
(c) Which elements constitute alkali metals?
(iv) (a) Outline the steps necessary to convert insoluble lead (II) oxide into soluble lead (II)
chloride. [3]
(b) If iron reacts with dilute sulphuric acid, what will be the products ?
(c) A solution of iron (III) chloride has a pH less than 7. Is the solution acidic or alkaline ?
QUESTION 4.
(i) Why are cryolite and fluorspar added to pure alumina ? [2]
(ii) Calculate the volume of oxygen required for the complete combustion of 8.8 g of propane
(C3H8) [2]
(Atomic mass: H = 1, C = 12, O = 16).
(iii) (a) Write the balanced chemical equation to prepare ammonia gas in the laboratory by
using an alkali. [3]
(b) State why concentrated sulphuric acid is not used for drying ammonia gas.
(c) Why is ammonia gas not collected over water?
(iv) Distinguish between the following pairs of compounds using the test given within brackets:
(a) Iron (II) sulphate and iron (III) sulphate (using ammonium hydroxide) [3]
(b) A lead salt and a zinc salt (using excess ammonium hydroxide)
QUESTION 5.
(ii) (a) Classify the solutions of the following as acids, bases or salts : Ammonium hydroxide,
barium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, H2SO4 and HNO3. [2]
(b) Explain how a reagent chosen from those above enables you to distinguish between the
two acids mentioned therein.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 1 PAGE 6
(iii) An element X has atomic number 16. Answer the following questions. [3]
(a) State the period and group to which X belongs?
(b) Is X a metal or a non-metal?
(c) What is the valency of X?
(iv) (a) What is the type of reaction taking place between ethane and chlorine to form
monochloroethane ? [3]
(b) The reaction between ethene and chlorine forms only one product. Name the type of this
reaction.
(c) (1) Draw the structural formula of ethene.
(2) What is the feature of the ethene structure which allows ethene to react with
chlorine in the way it does ?
QUESTION 6.
(ii) From the list of the following salts choose the salt, that most appropriately fits the description
given in the following : [2]
[AgCl, MgCl2, NaHSO4, PbCO3, ZnCO3, KNO3, Ca(NO3)2]
(a) A deliquescent salt.
(b) An insoluble chloride.
(a) Which electrode to your left or right is known as the oxidising electrode and why?
(b) Write the equation representing the reaction that occurs.
(c) State two appropriate observations for the above electrolysis reaction.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 1 PAGE 7
(iv) (a) The metal plate through which current enters into an electrolyte is called______and
it has_____of electrons. [3]
(b) The metal plate through which current leaves from an electrolyte is called______and
it has______of electrons.
(c) The ions which discharge on the negative electrode during electrolysis______
electrons. Thus the ions are said to be______.
QUESTION 7.
(ii) The pH values of three solutions A, B and C are given in the table. Answer the following
questions: [3]
Solution pH value
A 12
B 2
C 7
(a) Which solution will have no effect on litmus solution ?
(b) Which solution will liberate CO2 when reacted with sodium carbonate?
(c) Which solution will turn red litmus solution blue ?
(iii) (a) (1) Give two large-scale uses of nitric acid. [4]
(2) A sample contains nitric oxide. The nitric oxide can be removed by passing the
mixture through solution ‘S’. Name the solution ‘S’.
(3) Nitrogen can be obtained in pure state by heating a mixture of ammonium chloride
and a substance X. Name the substance X.
(b) Nitrogen dioxide is called mixed anhydride. Explain.
QUESTION 8.
(i) Write the equation for each of the following reactions : [2]
(a) Sulphur is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid.
(b) Ammonium chloride is heated with sodium hydroxide.
(ii) (a) Name two compounds that are covalent when taken pure but produce ions when
dissolved in water. [2]
(b) For each compound, give the formulae of the ions formed in aqueous solutions.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 1 PAGE 8
(iii) Give one test each to distinguish between the following pairs of chemicals : [3]
(a) Zinc nitrate solution and calcium nitrate solution.
(b) Sodium nitrate solution and sodium chloride solution.
(c) Iron (III) chloride solution and copper chloride solution.
(iv) State one relevant observation for each of the following reactions. [3]
(a) Ammonium hydroxide solution is first added in a small quantity and then in excess to
a solution of copper sulphate.
(b) Sodium acetate is added to sodium hydroxide.
(c) Ammonia gas is passed over heated copper oxide.
*******
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 2 PAGE 1
Sample Paper 2
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(iii) The tendency of an atom to attract shared pair of electrons to itself when forming a
chemical bond is known as
(a) electron affinity (b) electronegativity
(c) ionisation potential (d) nuclear charge
(iv) As the pH of solution increases, the ............... strength of the solution progressively decreases.
(a) Acidic (b) Atomic
(c) Basic (d) None of these
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 2 PAGE 2
(vii) A blue litmus paper was first dipped in dil. HCl and then in dil. NaOH solution. It was
observed that the colour of the litmus paper
(a) changed to red (b) remain blue in both the solution
(c) changed blue to colourless (d) changed first to red and then to blue
(viii) The electro-negativity of elements across the period ............... and ............... down the group.
(a) increases; increases (b) decreases; increases
(c) decreases; decreases (d) increases; decreases
(c) SO 2-
3 (d) Cl-
(x) Amongst the following select the element with highest ionisation enthalpy.
(a) Sodium (b) Potassium
(c) Magnesium (d) Beryllium
(xiii) Aqueous solution of cupric chloride forms a deep blue solution on addition of
(a) drop wise sodium hydroxide (b) excess sodium hydroxide
(c) drop wise ammonium hydroxide (d) excess ammonium hydroxide
(xv) Which of the following is a most reactive element of the group 17?
(a) Sodium (b) Oxygen
(c) Fluorine (d) Magneshium
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 2 PAGE 3
QUESTION 2.
(i) [5]
Column A Column B
1. Sodium chloride (a) Increases
2. Ammonium ion (b) Covalent bond
3. Electro-negativity across the period (c) Ionic bond
4. Non metallic character down the group (d) Covalent and Co-ordinate bond
5. Carbon tetrachloride (e) Decreases
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) Down the group, electron affinity______. (increases, decreases, remains same).
(b) The salt prepared by the method of direct combination is______. (iron (II) chloride/
iron (III) chloride)
(c) Aluminium is utilized in cooking utensils since it is______. (a good conductor of
electricity/bright in appearance/a good conductor of heat).
(d) Mixing of colourless acids, such as HBr and H 2 SO 4 leads to -------------- colouration.
(e) Quicklime is not used to dry HCl gas because ______(CaO is alkaline, CaO is acidic,
CaO is neutral)
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(ii) (a) HCl, HNO3 and H2SO4 are the formulae of three compounds. [2]
Which of these compounds has the highest boiling point and which has the lowest ?
(b) Dilute hydrochloric acid and dilute sulphuric acid are both colourless solutions. How
will the addition of barium chloride solution to each, help to distinguish between the
two ?
(iii) An element X belongs to 3rd period and group II of Use the letters only written in the
periodic table given below to answer the questions that follow: [3]
QUESTION 4.
(i) (a) From the metals copper, iron, magnesium, sodium and zinc, select a different metal
which does not react with cold water but reacts with steam when heated. [2]
(b) Arrange the metals in [a] in decreasing order of reactivity.
(iii) Study the figure given below and answer the questions that follow: [3]
(iv) The following questions are based on the preparation of ammonia gas in the laboratory: [3]
(a) Explain why ammonium nitrate is not used in the preparation of ammonia.
(b) Name the compound normally used as a drying agent during the process.
(c) How is ammonia gas collected?
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 2 PAGE 6
QUESTION 5.
(i) Under what conditions do nitrogen and hydrogen combine to form ammonia ? State one
large-scale use of ammonia. [2]
(iii) Choose the answer from the list which fits the description. [3]
(Calcium silicate, zone of heat absorption, coke, combustion zone, alumina)
(a) Name of the compound which is formed by the reaction between silica and calcium
oxide.
(b) Name of the middle part zone of the blast furnace.
(c) A black powdery substance is used for the reduction of zinc oxide during its extraction
process.
(iv) Write balanced equations for the following reactions. Also name the products formed. [3]
(a) A mixture of ethene and hydrogen is passed over heated nickel.
(b) Ethene is treated with chlorine.
(c) Ethene is heated to 200°C under pressure.
QUESTION 6.
(ii) (a) Give the name and formula of the acid salt which gives sodium ions and sulphate ions
in solution. [2]
(b) From the following list of substances, choose those which meet the description given
below. Ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, chlorine, dilute hydrochloric acid,
iron, lead nitrate, manganese (IV) oxide, silver nitrate, sodium nitrate sulphur. Two
compounds whose aqueous solution gives white precipitate with dilute hydrochloric
acid.
(iii) During the electrolysis of copper (II) sulphate solution using platinum as cathode and
carbon as anode: [3]
(a) What do you observe at the cathode and at the anode?
(b) What change is noticed in the electrolyte?
(c) Write the reactions at the cathode and at the anode.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 2 PAGE 7
(iv) (a) The ions which discharge on the positive electrode during electrolysis______electrons.
Thus the ions are said to be_____. [3]
(b) Hydrogen and metallic ions are______because they______electrons at cathode.
(c) Non-metallic ions are_____because they____electrons at anode.
QUESTION 7.
(i) Compound A is bubbled through bromine dissolved in carbon tetrachloride and the product
is CH 2 BR - CH 2 Br . [3]
Br2 /CCl 4
A CH 2 Br - CH 2 Br
(a) Draw the structural formula of A.
(b) What type of reaction has A undergone?
(c) What is your observation?
(iii) [4]
QUESTION 8.
(i) Distinguish between the following pairs of compounds using a reagent as a chemical test:
[2]
(a) Calcium nitrate and Zinc nitrate solution.
(b) Ammonium sulphate crystals and Sodium sulphate crystals.
(ii) Ionic compounds do not conduct electric current in the solid state, why ? [2]
(iii) Write the observations and balanced equations for the following reactions : [3]
(a) Sodium hydroxide is added drop-wise till in excess to a solution of zinc sulphate.
(b) Ammonium hydroxide is added first in a small quantity and then in excess to a solution
of copper sulphate.
(c) Excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to a substance obtained by adding hydrochloric
acid in silver nitrate solution.
*******
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 3 PAGE 1
Sample Paper 3
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(i) Which of the following ions will readily discharge at the anode during the electrolysis of
acidulated water?
(a) OH- (b) SO24-
(v) Which of the following properties do not match with elements of the halogen family?
(a) They have seven electrons in their valence shell.
(b) They are metallic in nature.
(c) They are highly chemically reactive.
(d) They are diatomic in their molecular form.
(x) Elements in a period, all have the same number of ............... in their atoms.
(a) electron shells (b) valence electrons
(c) valency (d) None of the above
(xi) How many lone pair(s) involved in the formation of coordinate bond(s) in nitric acid?
(a) 4 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 1
(xiii) If relative molecular mass of butane (C4H10) is, 58 then its vapour density will be
(a) 58 (b) 29
(c) 32 (d) 16
(xv) In a group, the larger the atomic size of an element, the ............... metallic is the element.
(a) more (b) same
(c) less (d) more or less
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 3 PAGE 3
QUESTION 2.
(i) (a) State what do you observe when : neutral litmus solution is added to an alkaline
solution. [5]
(b) Name (formula is not acceptable) the gas produced in the following reaction :
Warming ammonium sulphate with sodium hydroxide solution.
(c) Write the equation for :
the preparation of ammonia from ammonium chloride and calcium hydroxide.
(d) What are the products formed when ammonia is oxidised with copper oxide? Also give
the balanced equation.
Column A Column B
A. Acid salt (i) Sodium potassium carbonate
B. Mixed salt (ii) Alum
C. Complex salt (iii) Sodium carbonate
D. Double salt (iv) Sodium zincate
E. Normal salt (v) Sodium hydrogen carbonate
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) In Period 3, the most metallic element is______. (sodium/magnesium/aluminium)
(b) The basicity of Acetic Acid is_____(3, 1, 4)
(c) Transmission wires are made of aluminium, since aluminium is______. (corrosion
resistant/a good conductor of heat/a good conductor of electricity).
(d) Addition of sulphuric acid to zinc sulphide flakes release a gas With ----------- small.
(e) Quick lime is not used to dry HCl gas because it is _____ (alkaline, acidic, neutral)
(v) (a) Distinguish between the saturated hydrocarbon ethane and the unsaturated hydrocarbon
ethene by drawing their structural formulae. [5]
(b) Addition reactions and substitution reactions are type of organic reactions. Which type
of reaction is shown by : (1) ethane (2) ethene
(c) Write the equation for the complete combustion of ethane.
(d) (1) Why is pure acetic acid known as glacial acetic acid ?
(2) What type of compound is formed by the reaction between acetic acid and an
alcohol ?
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 3 PAGE 4
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(i) What is the molecular formula of alcohol, which is derived from pentane ? [2]
(ii) What property of sulphuric acid is shown by the reactant of concentrated sulphuric acid
when heated with [2]
(a) Potassium nitrate (b) Carbon
(iv) Sulphuric acid can be used to prepare a number of gases in the laboratory. Write balanced
equations for reactions in which the following gases are obtained using dilute sulphuric acid
as one of the reactants. [3]
(a) Hydrogen (b) Carbon dioxide (c) Sulphur dioxide
QUESTION 4.
(ii) Determine the empirical formula of the compound whose composition by mass is : 42%
nitrogen, 48% oxygen and 9% hydrogen. [2]
[H = 1, N = 14, O = 16]
(iii) (a) Name the substance used for drying ammonia. [3]
(b) Write an equation to illustrate the reducing nature of ammonia.
(c) With reference to Haber’s process for the preparation for ammonia, write the equation
and the condition required.
(iv) Name the gas evolved when the following mixtures are heated: [3]
(a) Calcium hydroxide and Ammonium Chloride.
(b) Sodium Nitrite and Ammonium Chloride.
(c) This gas is used as a reducing agent in reducing copper oxide to copper.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 3 PAGE 5
QUESTION 5.
(ii) Choose the most appropriate answer from the following list of oxides which fit the description.
Each answer may be used only once : [2]
[SO2, SiO2, Al2O3, MgO, CO, Na2O]
(a) A basic oxide.
(b) An oxide which dissolves in water forming an acid.
(c) An amphoteric oxide.
(d) A covalent oxide of a metalloid.
(iv) Write the formulae of the products in the following reactions : [3]
(a) reaction of sodium with ethanol;
(b) reaction of alkaline potassium permagnate solution with ethanol;
(c) reaction of chromic anhydride with ethanol.
QUESTION 6.
(ii) (a) State your observation with an equation on mixing a solution of CaCl2 with a solution
of Na2CO3. [2]
(b) Give the name and formula of acid salt which gives sodium ions and sulphate ions.
(iii) Mr. Ramu wants to electroplate his key chain with nickel to prevent rusting. For this
electroplating : [3]
(a) Name the electrolyte.
(b) Name the cathode.
(c) Name the anode.
(iv) Write down the words or phrases from the brackets that will correctly fill in the blanks in
the following sentences : [3]
(a) Pure water consists almost entirely of_____ (ions/molecules).
(b) We can expect that pure water_____(will/will not) normally conduct electricity.
(c) The anode used in extraction of aluminium is______. [carbon rods/gas carbon/platinum]
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 3 PAGE 6
QUESTION 7.
(ii) Solution A is a sodium hydroxide solution. Solution B is a weak acid. Solution C is dilute
sulphuric acid. Which solution will ? [3]
(a) liberate sulphur dioxide from sodium sulphite.
(b) give a white precipitate with zinc sulphate solution.
(c) contain solute molecules and ions.
(iii) (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction of sulphur with hot concentrated nitric
acid. [4]
(b) Write the equation for the reaction of dilute nitric acid with copper.
(c) Account for the yellow colour that appears when concentrated nitric acid is left standing
in an ordinary glass bottle.
(d) Dilute nitric acid is considered a typical acid except for its reaction with metals. In what
way is dilute nitric acid different from other acids when it reacts with metals ?
QUESTION 8.
(ii) Draw an electron dot diagram to show the structure of hydroponic ion. State the type of
bonding present in it. [2]
(iii) Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of chemicals: [3]
(a) Lead nitrate solution and Zinc nitrate solution.
(b) Sodium chloride solution and Sodium nitrate solution.
*******
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 4 PAGE 1
Sample Paper 4
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(iv) An acid is a compound which when dissolved in water gives ............... ions as the only
............... ions.
(a) Hydronium, negative (b) Peroxide, negative
(c) Hydronium, positive (d) Peroxide, positive
(v) Arrange the following elements in the order of their increasing non-metallic character Li,
O, C, Be, F
(a) F<O<C<Be<Li (b) F<C<Be<O<Li
(c) Li<Be<C<O<F (d) F<O<Be<C<Li
(vi) The gas obtained at the cathode by passing an electric current through a dilute HCl using
platinum electrodes is :
(a) Chlorine (b) Hydrogen chloride gas
(c) Hydrogen (d) Mixture of hydrogen and chlorine.
(vii) A solution whose pH is greater than 7, then the solution is .......... in nature.
(a) acidic (b) neutral
(c) basic (d) None of these
(viii) If an element has seven electrons in its outermost shell then it is likely to have the ...............
atomic size among all the elements in the same period.
(a) smallest (b) largest
(c) same (d) both (a) and (b)
(xi) Chloride formed when nitric acid and hydrochloric acid reacts together.
(a) Ammonium chloride
(b) Hydrochloric acid
(c) Nitrosyl Chloride
(d) Ammonia
(xiii) The percentage of hydrogen present in NaOH is (Relative molecular mass of NaOH = 40)
(At. wt. of H = 1).
(a) 2.5 (b) 25
(c) 0.25 (d) 0.025
(xiv) Nessler’s reagent has the formula .......... and it imparts brown coloration with ammonia.
(a) Ag(NH3)2OH (b) K2HgI4
(c) CH3MgCl (d) NH2CONH2
QUESTION 2.
(i) The following questions are based on the preparation of ammonia gas in the laboratory :
[5]
(a) Explain why ammonium nitrate is not used in the preparation of ammonia.
(b) Name the compound normally used as a drying agent during the process.
(c) How is ammonia gas collected?
(d) Explain why it is not collected over water.
Column-I Column-II
(i) Ferric chloride (a) Precipitation
(ii) Sodium chloride (b) Simple displacement
(iii) Magnesium sulphate (c) Metal oxide and dilute acid
(iv) Lead chloride (d) Synthesis
(v) Copper sulphate (e) Neutralisation
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) The properties of the elements are a periodic function of their______(atomic
numbers, mass number, relative atomic masses).
(b) Higher the pH value of a solution, the more_____(acidic/alkaline) it is
(c) Aluminium is an important constituent metal in duralumin since it is_____. (a good
conductor of heat/unaffected by food acids/light)
(d) When sulphuric acid is added to barium chloride solution, -------------- is formed.
(e) On reaction with manganese (IV) oxide, conc. hydrochloric acid produces a _____
(reddish/brown/greenish, yellow) coloured gas.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 4 PAGE 4
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(i) How is ethanol converted to ethene using a solid as dehydrating agent and not concentrated
H2SO4 ? Give only balanced equation. [2]
(ii) (a) Write a balanced chemical equation for the following : [2]
Action of concentrated sulphuric acid on Sulphur.
(b) State one relevant observation for the following reaction :
Action of concentrated Sulphuric acid on hydrated copper sulphate.
(iii) The question given below refers to the elements of the periodic table with atomic number
from 3 to 18. These elements are shown by letters. (not the usual symbols of the elements)
[3]
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P
Which of these ?
(a) is a noble gas.
(b) is a halogen.
(c) is an element with valency 4.
QUESTION 4.
(ii) Calculate the volume of 320 g of SO2 at STP (Atomic mass: S = 32, O = 16). [2]
(iii) (a) Name the gas evolved in the following case : [3]
Ammonia reacts with heated copper oxide.
(b) Study the flow chart given and give balanced equations to represent the reactions A, B
and C.
(c) Copy and complete the following table which refers to the industrail method for the
preparation of ammonia :
Name of the compound Name of the process Catalytic equations (with the catalyst)
Ammonia (1) _____ (2)_____
(iv) (a) Of the two gases, ammonia and hydrogen chloride, which is more dense ? Name the
method of collection of this gas. [3]
(b) Give one example of a reaction between the above two gases which produces a solid
compound.
QUESTION 5.
(i) What are the products formed when ammonium chloride is mixed with sodium nitrite and
the mixture is heated. Also give chemical equations. [2]
(iv) Write the name and formula of the product formed in each case below : [3]
Sunlight
(a) CH4+ Cl2 --------- (Final product)
T
(b) C2H5Br + KOH (alc.) ---------
(c) H2C = CH2 + HBr $ ----------
QUESTION 6.
(ii) (a) Two solutions X and Y have pH values of 3 and 9 respectively. Which one of these two
will give a pink colour with phenolphthalein indicator ? [2]
(b) The pH value of pure water is 7. Compare the pH values of sulphur dioxide solution and
ammonia solution with that of pure water.
(iii) Three different electrolytic cells A, B and C are connected in separate circuits. Electrolytic
cell A contains sodium chloride solution. When the circuit is completed bulb in the circuit
glows brightly. Electrolytic cell B contains acetic acid solution and in this case the bulb in
the circuit glows dimly. The electrolytic cell C contains sugar solution and the bulb does not
glow. Give a reason for each of these observations. [3]
(iv) (a) Powdered sodium chloride (common salt) does not conduct an electric current, but it
does so when _____ or when_____. [3]
(b) During electrolysis, positive ions move towards _____.
(c) Molten lead bromide conducts electricity. It is called an _____.
QUESTION 7.
(ii) The preparation of lead sulphate from lead carbonate is a two-steps process. (Lead sulphate
cannot be prepared by adding dilute sulphuric acid to lead carbonate) [3]
(a) What is the first step that is required to prepare lead sulphate from lead carbonate ?
(b) Write the equation for the reaction that will take place when this first step is carried
out.
(c) Why is the direct addition of dilute sulphuric acid to lead carbonate is impractical
method of preparing lead sulphate ?
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 4 PAGE 7
QUESTION 8.
(i) Distinguish between the following pair of compounds using the reagent given in the bracket.
Ferrous sulphate solution and ferric sulphate solution. (using sodium hydroxide solution) [2]
(ii) How many covalent bonds and co-ordinate bonds are present in ? [2]
(a) Hydronium ion
(b) Ammonium ion
(iii) State two relevant observations for each of the following : [3]
(a) Ammonium hydroxide solution is added to copper (II) nitrate solution in small quantities
and then in excess.
(b) Ammonium hydroxide solution is added to zinc nitrate solution in minimum quantities
and then in excess.
(iv) Choose the substance given in A, B, C with its properties given in 1 to 3. [3]
A. Sulphur B. Hydrogen sulphite C. Graphite
(1) A non-metal which is a good conductor of electricity.
(2) A non-metal which reacts with concentrated nitric acid to form its own and as one of
the product.
(3) Monobasic acid having molecular mass of 36.5 u.
*******
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 4 PAGE 8
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 5 PAGE 1
Sample Paper 5
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
What could X be ?
(a) A solution of alcohol and water
(b) A solution of sodium chloride in water
(c) Sugar solution
(d) Solid potassium chloride
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 5 PAGE 2
(v) Which of the given elements A, B, C, D and E with atomic numbers 2, 3, 7, 10 and 30
respectively belong to the same period?
(a) B, C, D (b) A, B, C
(c) A, D, E (d) B, D, E
(vi) In the electrolysis of CuSO4 solution using platinum electrodes, gas produced at anode is :
(a) Sulphuric acid (b) Oxygen
(c) Sulphur dioxide (d) Copper ions
(viii) Arrange the following as per instruction given in the brackets :K, CI, Na, S, Si (increasing
order of atomic size)
(a) Na < S < Cl < K < Si
(b) K < Na <Si < CI < S
(c) K < Na < Si < S < Cl
(d) Si < S < Cl < Na
(x) The element with lowest ionization energy among the following is:
(a) Rb (b) N
(c) K (d) Li
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 5 PAGE 3
(xiii) If the empirical mass of the formula PQ2 is 10 and the relative molecular mass is 30, then
the molecular formula will be
(a) PQ2 (b) P3Q2
(c) P6Q3 (d) P3Q6
(xiv) When ammonia is prepared from ammonium chloride, the sublimable component is .......... .
(a) Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
(b) Ammonia (NH4)
(c) Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl)
(d) Sodium Hydride (NaH)
QUESTION 2.
(i) (a) Write the equation for the formation of ammonia by the action of water on magnesium
nitride. [5]
(b) How is ammonia collected ?
(c) How would you distinguish between Zn2+ and Pb2+ ions using ammonium hydroxide
solution ?
Column A Column B
1. Acid salt A. Ferrous ammonium
2. Double salt B. Contains only ions sulphate
3. Ammonium hydroxide solution C. Sodium hydrogen sulphate
4. Dilute hydrochloric acid D. Contains only molecules
5. Carbon tetrachloride E. Contains ions and molecules
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 5 PAGE 4
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) Moving across a______of the periodic table the elements show increasing______
character. (group, period, metallic, non-metallic).
(b) pH of acetic acid is greater than dilute sulphuric acid. So acetic acid contains ______
concentration of H+ ions. (greater, same, low).
(c) A thermite mixture contains iron (III) oxide and aluminium, in which______
(aluminium/iron (III) oxide) is in a higher ratio in the mixture.
(d) Dilute sulphuric acid reacts with active metals to liberate ______ and form their
sulphates.
(e) During the formation of hydrogen chloride, a hard mass which sticks to the glass vessel
is _____ (sodium sulphate/sodium borate).
(v) [5]
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(i) (a) Why pure acetic acid is known as glacial acetic acid? [2]
(b) What type of compound is formed by the reaction between acetic acid and an alcohol?
(iii) How do the following vary in period 3? (from left to right) [3]
(a) Atomic size
(b) Metallic character
(c) Non-metallic character
QUESTION 4.
(i) (a) Name an oxide which forms salts when it reacts both with acids and alkalies. [2]
(b) Calcium, Copper, Lead, Aluminium, Zinc, Chromium, Magnesium, Iron. Choose the
major metals that make the following alloys :
(1) Stainless steel
(2) Brass.
(ii) A compound made-up of two elements X and Y has an empirical formula X2 Y . If the
atomic weight of X is 10 and that of Y is 5 and the compound has a vapour density 25, find
its molecular formula. [2]
(iii) Give balanced chemical equations for each of the following : [3]
(a) Lab preparation of ammonia using an ammonium salt.
(b) Reaction of ammonia with excess chlorine.
(c) Reaction of ammonia with sulphuric acid.
(iv) The following questions are pertaining to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride
gas. [3]
(a) Write the equation for its preparation mentioning the conditions required.
(b) Name the drying agent used and justify your choice.
(c) State a safety precaution you would take during the preparation of hydrochloric acid.
QUESTION 5.
(i) Why ammonium hydroxide is used in qualitative analysis ? Give two equations to justify
your answer. [2]
(ii) Three solutions P, Q and R have pH value of 3.5, 5.2 and 12.2 respectively. [2]
Which one of these is a :
(a) Weak acid ?
(b) Strong alkali ?
(iii) Choose the substances given in the box below to answer the following questions. [3]
(iv) Write balanced equation for the preparation of the following : [3]
(a) Ethane from sodium propionate.
(b) Ethene from ethanol.
(c) Ethyne from calcium carbide.
QUESTION 6.
(ii) (a) Name a substance which changes the blue colour of copper sulphate crystals to white.
[2]
(b) Anhydrous hydrogen chloride is not an acid but its aqueous solution is a strong acid.
Explain.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 5 PAGE 7
(iii) An aqueous solution of nickel (II) sulphate was electrolysed using nickel electrodes. Observe
the diagram and answer the questions that follow : [3]
QUESTION 7.
(iii) How will you prepare the following from nitric acid ? [4]
(a) Sodium nitrate
(b) Copper nitrate
(c) Lead nitrate
(d) Magnesium nitrate
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 5 PAGE 8
QUESTION 8.
(ii) An element X is a metal with valency 3. Element Y is a non-metal with valency 3 [2]
(a) Write equations to show how X and Y form ions.
(b) If Y is a diatomic gas, write the equation for the direct combination of X and Y to
form a compound.
(iii) Three test tubes contain calcium nitrate solution, zinc nitrate solution and lead nitrate
solution respectively. Each solution is divided into two portions (a) and (b). Describe the
effect of: [3]
(a) Adding sodium hydroxide to each portion in turn till it is in excess.
(b) Adding ammonium hydroxide to each portion in turn till it is in excess.
*******
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 6 PAGE 1
Sample Paper 6
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(iii) The non-metallic properties of elements from left to right in a periodic table
(a) increases (b) decreases
(c) remains same (d) first increases and then decreases
(v) Which of the following properties do not match with elements of the halogen family?
(a) They have seven electrons in their valence shell.
(b) They are highly reactive chemically.
(c) They are diatomic in their molecular form.
(d) They are metallic in nature
(vi) Which of the following combination is true for carrying out electroplating of an object ?
(a) Direct and large current.
(b) Alternating and small current.
(c) Alternating and large current.
(d) Direct and small current.
(vii) For pure water hydroxyl ion concentration is equal to .......... concentration.
(a) Hydrogen ions (H+)
(b) Hydroxide ions (OH) -
(c) Nitrate ions (NO -3 )
(d) Bicarbonate ions (HCO3)
(viii) Arrange the following as in the brackets : Cl, F, Br, electron affinity)
(a) Br < I < F < Cl
(b) Br < Cl < I < F
(c) I < Br < Cl < F
(d) F < Cl < Br < I
(xiii) If the empirical formula of a compound is CH and its vapour density is 13, then its molecular
formula will be (At. wt. C = 12 , H = 1)
(a) CH (b) C2H2
(c) C4H4 (d) C3H3
(xiv) Name the gas produced when ammonium sulphate is heated with sodium hydroxide solution.
(a) Hydrogen chloride gas (b) Chlorine
(c) Sulphuric acid (d) Ammonia
QUESTION 2.
(ii) Match the properties and uses of alloys in List 1 with the appropriate answer from List 2.
[5]
List 1 List 2
1. The alloy contains Cu and Zn, is hard, silvery A. Duralumin
and is used in decorative articles.
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) The element at the bottom of a group would be expected to show ______ metallic
character than the element at the top (less, more).
(b) The indicator which does not change colour on passage of HCl gas is______(methyl
orange, moist blue litmus, phenolphthalein)
(c) In a thermite mixture, aluminium______(oxidises/reduces) iron (III) oxide.
(d) Sulphuric acid is a ______ acid. (volatile/non-volatile)
(e) Aqua regia is a mixture of ______ (1/2) part(s) of concentrated nitric acid and
______ (2/3) parts of conc. hydrochloric acid.
(v) (a) Give balanced equations for the laboratory preparations of the following organic
compounds: [5]
(1) A saturated hydrocarbon from iodomethane.
(2) An unsaturated hydrocarbon from an alcohol.
(3) An unsaturated hydrocarbon from calcium carbide.
(b) Give the structural formulae for the following:
(1) An isomer of n-butane.
(2) 2-propanol.
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(i) Arrange n -pentane, isopentane and neopentane in the decreasing order of boiling points and
justify. [2]
(ii) Give balanced chemical equations for the action of sulphuric acid on each of the following:
(a) Potassium hydrogen carbonate. [2]
(b) Sulphur.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 6 PAGE 5
QUESTION 4.
(i) “Aluminium cannot be extracted by the reduction of its ores by carbon”. Explain briefly.
[2]
(ii) Calculate the percentage of nitrogen and oxygen in ammonium nitrate. [2]
[Relative molecular mass of ammonium nitrate is 80, H=1, N=14, O = 16].
(iii) The questions below are related to the manufacture of ammonia : [3]
(a) Name the process.
(b) In what ratio must the reactants be taken ?
(c) Name the catalyst used.
(iv) (a) What is the property of concentrated sulphuric acid which allows it to be used in the
preparation of hydrogen chloride and nitric acid ? [3]
(b) What property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated when it is collected by downward
delivery ?
(c) Why is hydrogen chloride not collected over water ?
QUESTION 5.
(iii) (a) State whether the following statements are True or False. Justify your answer. [3]
(1) Positive ions have less protons than electrons.
(2) Fluorine is the strongest oxidizing agent.
(b) Calculate number of ions in 0.5 moles of F–.
(b) CH 3 - CH 2 - CH 2 CH - COOH
y
CH 3
Br
y
(c) CH 3 -C - CH 2 - CH 3
y
CHO
QUESTION 6.
(ii) (a) What is observed when, neutral litmus solution is added to sodium hydrogen carbonate
solution ? [2]
(b) What do you see when barium chloride solution is added to dilute sulphuric acid?
(iii) Copper sulphate solution is electrolysed using copper electrodes. Study the diagram given
below and answer the questions that follow : [3]
(a) Which electrode to your left or right is known as the oxidising electrode and why?
(b) Write the equation representing the reaction that occurs.
(c) State two appropriate observations for the above electrolysis reaction.
(iv) (a) Substances which conduct electricity in the solid state are generally_______. [3]
(b) A solution of HCl gas in water conducts electricity because of_______, but a solution
of HCl gas in toluene does not conduct an electric current because_______.
(c) Negative electrode is called the______.
QUESTION 7.
(iii) Give two chemical equations for each one of the following : [4]
(a) Reactions of nitric acid with non-metals.
(b) Nitric acid showing as acidic character.
(c) Reactions between nitric acid and inorganic compounds.
(d) Nitric acid acting as oxidising agent.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 6 PAGE 8
QUESTION 8.
(i) State two relevant observations for each of the following: [2]
(a) Ammonium hydroxide solution is added to copper (II) nitrate solution in small quantities
and then in excess.
(b) Ammonium hydroxide solution is added to zinc nitrate solution in minimum quantities
and then in excess.
(ii) An element X is a metal with valency 1. Element Y is a non-metal with valency 1. [2]
(a) Write equations to show how X and Y form ions.
(b) If Y is a diatomic gas, write the equation for the direct combination of X and Y to
form a compound.
*******
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 7 PAGE 1
Sample Paper 7
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(i) Which apparatus could electroplate and iron nail with copper?
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 7 PAGE 2
(ii) The salt in which the solution gives a pale green precipitate with sodium hydroxide solution
and a white precipitate with barium chloride solution is
(a) iron (III) sulphate (b) iron (II) sulphate
(c) iron (II) chloride (d) iron (III) chloride
(iv) A sample of soil is mixed with water and allowed to settle. The clean supernatant solution
turns the pH paper yellowish-orange. Which of the following would change the colour of this
pH paper to greenish-blue?
(a) Lemon juice (b) Antacid
(c) Common salt (d) Vinegar
(v) Which one of the following elements exhibit maximum number of valency electrons?
(a) P (b) Al
(c) Si (d) Na
(viii) The most distinctive property of the noble gases is that they are:
(a) Metallic (b) Unreactive
(c) Radioactive (d) Metalloid
(c) SO 2-
3 (d) Cl-
(xi) Black insoluble compound which on reacting with nitric acid turns into blue solution.
(a) Zinc Oxide [NH4NO3] (b) Ferric Oxide Fe2O3
(c) Titanium Oxide TiO2 (d) Copper Oxide CuO
(xii) The alkanes in which carbon atoms are not a continous chain are called .......... .
(a) structured (b) branched
(c) unsymmetric (d) symmetric
(xiii) The salt solution which does not react with ammonium hydroxide is :
(a) Calcium Nitrate (b) Zinc Nitrate
(c) Lead Nitrate (d) Copper Nitrate
(xv) On moving from left to right in a period in the periodic table, the size of the atom.
(a) decreases (b) increases
(c) does not change appreciably (d) first decreases and then increases
QUESTION 2.
(i) (a) Name the method used for obtaining ammonia on a large-scale. [5]
(b) What is the actual ratio of the reactants?
(c) Are the reactants necessarily taken in the same ratio ? Explain.
(d) The temperature used is 450°C. Explain why
(1) A lower temperature is not used.
(2) A higher temperature is not used.
Column-A Column-B
(1) Promoter used in Haber’s process (a) 800° C
(2) Catalyst used in oxidation of ammonia (b) K2HgI4
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) The similarities in the properties of group of elements are because they have the
same_____(electronic configuration, number of outer electrons, atomic numbers).
(b) The acid which cannot act as an oxidizing agent is______. (conc. H2SO4, conc.
HNO3, conc. HCl).
(c) Steel is an alloy of _____ (pure iron, pure zinc) and Carbon.
(d) Pure anhydrous acid is a _____ conductor of electricity. (good/bad)
(e) Aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride is ______ (basic/acidic).
(v) The molecules of alkene family are represented by a general formula CnH2n. Now answer the
following : [5]
(a) What do n and 2n signify ?
(b) What is the name of alkene when n = 4 ?
(c) What is the molecular formula of alkene when n = 6 ?
(d) What is the molecular formula of the alkene if there are six H-atoms in it ?
(e) What is the molecular formula and structural formula of the first member of the alkene
family ?
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(ii) Which property of sulphuric acid is shown by the reaction of concentrated sulphuric acid
with : [2]
(a) Ethanol ?
(b) Carbon ?
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 7 PAGE 5
(iii) What are the following groups known as ? Give two examples of each. [3]
(a) Group IA elements
(b) Group VII A elements
(c) Group zero elements.
(iv) (a) Outline the steps required to convert hydrogen chloride to anhydrous iron (III) chloride.
Write the equation(s) for the reaction(s) which take place. [3]
(b) (1) What are the two steps to change lead carbonate to lead chloride?
(2) Give the name of a soluble salt of lead and write the equation for the action of heat
on this salt.
QUESTION 4.
(i) (a) Give the chemical name and formula of cryolite. [2]
(b) Complete and balance the following equation:
Al + NaOH + ______ $
QUESTION 5.
(i) (a) Though Ammonium nitrite readily gives Nitrogen on heating, a mixture of Ammonium
chloride and Sodium nitrite in water is heated to prepare Nitrogen in the laboratory.
(b) Ammonia cannot be collected over water. [2]
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 7 PAGE 6
(ii) (a) What do you understand by dibasic acid? Give an example. [2]
(b) How many types of salts does dibasic acid produce when it reacts with caustic soda
solution ? Give equations.
(iii) (a) State whether the following statements are True of False. Justify your answer. [3]
(1) According to Mendeleev, periodic properties of elements are periodic function of
their atomic number.
(2) Atomic number is equal to the number of protons.
(b) Calculate volume of O2 at S.T.P. required for the complete combustion of 10 litres of
carbon monoxide at the same temperature and pressure.
QUESTION 6.
(iii) (a) Study the diagram given below and answer the questions that follow : [3]
(1) Give the names of the electrodes A and B.
(2) Which electrode is the oxidising electrode?
(b) A strip of copper is placed in four different colourless salt solutions. They are KNO3,
AgNO3, Zn(NO3)2, Ca(NO3)2. Which one of the solutions will finally turn blue ?
(c) Write the equations of the reactions which take place at the cathode and anode when
acidified water is electrolysed.
QUESTION 7.
QUESTION 8.
(ii) How many covalent and coordinate bonds are present in : [2]
(a) Hydronium ion
(b) Ammonium ion.
(iii) You are given the three white powders, calcium carbonate, lead carbonate and zinc carbonate.
Describe the tests you would carry out in solution to identify the metal in each of the above
compounds. Indicate clearly how you would prepare the solutions for the tests. [3]
(iv) Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the brackets. [3]
(a) C, Pb, Sn, Ge, Si (increasing order of non-metallic character).
(b) Na, Al, Cl (increasing order of ionisation potential).
(c) Zn2+, Na+, Cu2+ (order of preference of discharge at the cathode).
*******
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 8 PAGE 1
Sample Paper 8
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(ii) Dilute sulphuric acid will produce a white precipitate when added to a solution of
(a) copper nitrate (b) zinc nitrate
(c) lead nitrate (d) sodium nitrate
(iii) Among the elements of period Second the element which has high electron affinity is :
(a) Lithium (b) Carbon
(c) Chlorine (d) Fluorine
(v) Which of the following properties do not match with elements of the halogen family?
(a) They have seven electrons in their valence shell.
(b) They are highly reactive chemically.
(c) They are diatomic in their molecular form.
(d) They are metallic in nature
(viii) The elements in which electrons are progressively filled in 4f orbital are called:
(a) actinoids (b) transition elements
(c) halogens (d) lanthanoids
Column A Column B
1. Proton A. An alkaline earth metal
2. Sodium B. Halogen
3. Barium C. Noble gas
4. Chlorine D. An alkali metal
5. Electron E. Responsible for nuclear charge
6. Completed shell F. Occupied sub-shell
(a) 1-E, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B, 5-F, 6-C
(b) 1-D, 2-E, 3-C, 4-A, 5-B, 6-F
(c) 1-A, 2-C, 3-F, 4-B, 5-E, 6-D
(d) 1-E, 2-D, 3-A, 4-B, 5-C, 6-F
(xi) Hard crust formed when chile salt petre and sulphuric acid reacts together.
(a) Na2SO4 (b) Na2CO3
(c) NaSiO3 (d) NaCl
(xii) Amines owes its properties due to the functional group .......... .
(a) NO2 (b) NH2
(c) HNO3 (d) N2
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 8 PAGE 3
(xiii) The salt which in solution gives a pale green precipitate with sodium hydroxide solution and
a white precipitate with barium chloride solution is
(a) Iron (III) sulphate (b) Iron (II) sulphate
(c) Iron (II) chloride (d) Iron (III) chloride
QUESTION 2.
(i) (a) Name a chloride which is soluble in excess of ammonium hydroxide. [5]
(b) Ammonia cannot be collected over water. Give reasons.
(c) Pick the odd member from the list giving reasons : Ammonia, sulphur dioxide, hydrogen
chloride, carbon dioxide.
(d) Write balanced equation of the reaction in the preparation of ammonia from ammonium
chloride. Give two large-scale uses of ammonia.
(ii) Match the options A to E with the statements (i) to (v): [5]
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) The energy required to remove an electron from a neutral isolated gaseous atom and
convert it into a positively charged gaseous ion is called_____(electron affinity,
ionisation potential, electronegativity)
(b) The polar covalent compound in gaseous state that does not conduct electricity
is______. (carbon tetra chloride, ammonia, methane)
(c) Brass is an alloy of _____ (iron/copper) and Zinc.
(d) When hot concentrated sulphuric acid is added to sulphur, it gets oxidised to _______
(H2S/SO2)
(e) Density of Hydrogen chloride gas is _____ (greater/smaller) than that of air.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 8 PAGE 4
(v) State the general formula of the homologous series to which each of the following belong : [5]
(a) Methane (b) Butane (c) Butyne
(d) Ethyne (e) Propyne
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(i) What are the final products when acetylene (ethyne) adds to [2]
(1) Iodine
(2) Chlorine ?
(ii) Distinguish between the following pair of compounds using test given within bracket : [2]
Sodium nitrate and sodium sulphite (using dilute sulphuric acid)
(iii) Lithium, sodium and potassium were put in one group on the basis of their similar properties,
(a) What are those similar properties ? [3]
(b) What is the common name of this group?
QUESTION 4.
(ii) A gas of mass 32 g has a volume of 20 litres at S.T.P. Calculate the gram molecular weight
of the gas. [2]
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 8 PAGE 5
(iii) (a) Name the ion other than ammonium ion formed when ammonia dissolves in water. [3]
(b) Write the equations for the following reactions which result in the formation of ammonia.
(1) A mixture of ammonium chloride and slaked lime is heated.
(2) Aluminium nitride and water.
(iv) (a) Write balanced equation for the reaction of zinc and dilute hydrochloric acid. [3]
(b) State what is observed when hydrochloric acid is added to silver nitrate solution.
(c) Name the compound which can be oxidised to chlorine.
QUESTION 5.
(i) Explain why Ammonia gas is evolved when Water is added to the product formed when
Magnesium is burnt in the air. [2]
(ii) What do you understand by an alkali ? Give two examples of (a) Strong alkalies (b) Weak
alkalies. [2]
(iii) X[2, 8, 1] and Y[2, 8, 8, 2] are two elements. Using this information complete the
following. [3]
(a) Element loses one electron from its outermost shell and acquires stable noble gas
electronic configuration.
(b) Element _____ is an alkaline earth metal.
(c) Element _____ loses two electrons and attains +2 charge to acquires stable noble gas
electronic configuration.
QUESTION 6.
(ii) (a) Write the ionisation of sulphuric acid showing the formation of hydronium ion. [2]
(b) Give two examples of hygroscopic substances.
(iii) (a) What should be the physical state of Lead bromide if it is electrolysed? [3]
(b) What particles are present in pure Lead bromide?
(c) Write the equations for the reactions which take place at the electrodes during the
electrolysis of Lead bromide.
(iv) (a) Zinc is______in the activity series than copper. [3]
(b) Cations are______ions.
(c) Anions are______ions.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 8 PAGE 6
QUESTION 7.
(ii) Solution A is a sodium hydroxide solution. Solution B is a weak acid. Solution C is dilute
sulphuric acid. Which solution will : [3]
(a) Liberate sulphur dioxide from sodium sulphite.
(b) Give a white precipitate with zinc sulphate solution.
(c) Contain solute molecules and ions?
QUESTION 8.
(i) State your observations when ammonium hydroxide solution is added drop by drop and
then in excess to each of the following solutions : [2]
(a) copper sulphate solution
(b) zinc sulphate solution
(ii) What is the essential difference in the nature of compounds when two combining atoms [2]
(a) differ much in their electro-negativities ?
(b) don’t differ much in their electro-negativities?
(iii) Using sodium hydroxide solution, how would you distinguish between: [3]
(a) Zinc nitrate solution and calcium nitrate solution.
(b) Iron(II) chloride and Iron(III) chloride.
(c) Lead hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide?
Sample Paper 9
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(i) The electrolyte used for electroplating an article with silver is:
(a) silver nitrate solution. (b) silver cyanide solution.
(c) sodium argentocyanide solution. (d) nickel sulphate solution.
(iv) A reaction in which proton combines with hydroxyl ions to form water.
(a) Precipitation reaction (b) acidification reaction
(c) neutralisation reaction (d) amphoteric reaction
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 9 PAGE 2
(x) Identify the element belonging to third period and 17th group of the periodic table.
(a) Silicon (b) Bromine
(c) Sulphur (d) Chlorine
(xi) Nitric acid turns a paper soaked in potassium iodide solution brown due to liberation of :
(a) Hydrogen iodide (b) Nitrogen dioxide
(c) Copper (d) Iodine
QUESTION 2.
(i) (a) When ammonium hydroxide is added to solution B, a pale blue precipitate is formed.
This pale blue precipitate dissolves in excess ammonium hydroxide giving an inky blue
solution. What is the cation (positive ion) present in solution B ? What is the probable
colour of solution B ? [5]
(b) When an ammonium salt is warmed with sodium hydroxide solution, ammonia gas is
evolved. State three ways in which you could identify this gas ?
(c) Complete the following equations. What property of ammonia is illustrated by the
reaction in (iii)b ?
(1) Mg3N2 + 6H2O "
(2) 2NH3 + 3CuO "
(3) 8NH3 + 3Cl2 "
(4) 4NH3 + 5O2 "
(d) What important process starts with the reaction in (iii-d) above ? Name the catalyst
used ?
(e) During the laboratory preparation, how is ammonia dried and collected.
Column-A Column-B
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) Metals are good _____ (oxidising agents/reducing agents) because they are electron
_____ (acceptors/ donors).
(b) In covalent compounds, the bond formed is due to the _____ (sharing/transfer) of
electrons.
(c) Bronze is an alloy of _____ and Copper.
(d) Conversion of ethene to ethane is an example of______(hydration/hydrogenation).
(e) Hydrogen chloride gas is not dried using______ (conc. H2 SO 4 , CaO)
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(ii) Identify the acid which matches the following description (a) to (b) : [2]
(a) The acid which produces sugar charcoal from sugar.
(b) The acid on mixing with lead nitrate solution produces a white precipitate which is
insoluble even on heating.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 9 PAGE 5
(iii) The atomic numbers of three elements A, B and C are given below : [3]
(iv) A metal, whose alloy finds use in the construction of aircraft, in the powdered form was
added to sodium hydroxide solution. A colourless gas was evolved and after the reaction was
over, the solution was colourless. [3]
(a) Name the powdered metal added to sodium hydroxide solution.
(b) Name the gas evolved.
(c) Name the salt present in colourless solution.
QUESTION 4.
(i) Answer the following questions based on the extraction of aluminium from alumina by Hall-
Heroult’s Process: [2]
(a) What is the function of cryolite used along with alumina as the electrolyte ?
(b) Why is powdered coke sprinkled on top of the electrolyte ?
(ii) How much calcium oxide is formed when 82 g of calcium nitrate is heated? Also find the
volume of nitrogen dioxide evolved: [2]
2Ca(NO3)2 $ 2CaO + 4NO2 + O2
(Ca = 40, N = 14, O =16)
(iii) (a) (1) Which feature of the Ammonia molecules leads to the formation of Ammonium ion
when Ammonia dissolves in Water ? [3]
(2) Name the other ion formed when Ammonia dissolves in Water.
(3) Give one test that can be used to detect the presence of the ion produced in (a) (2).
(b) Write the equations for the following reactions which result in the formation of Ammonia:
(1) A mixture of Ammonium chloride and Slaked lime is heated.
(2) Aluminium nitride and Water.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 9 PAGE 6
QUESTION 5.
(iv) (a) Write the equation for the preparation of ethylene from ethyl alcohol. [3]
(b) Write the general formula for a saturated hydrocarbon and give one example of saturated
hydrocarbon with its structural formula.
(c) Name a compound which will give acetylene gas when treated with water.
QUESTION 6.
(i) How are molecular formula and empirical formula related to each other ? [2]
(ii) (a) Write a balanced chemical equation for the following reaction : [2]
Reduction of copper (II) oxide by hydrogen.
(b) What happens to the crystals of washing soda when exposed to air? Name the
phenomenon exhibited.
(iv) (a) Electrolyte used for electroplating with nickel is______. [NiSO4/NiCl2/Ni(OH)2] [3]
QUESTION 7.
(c) CH 3 - C / CH
(iii) [4]
QUESTION 8.
(i) How would you distinguish between Zn2+ and Pb2+ using ammonium hydroxide solution ?
[2]
(ii) What is lone pair effect ? In what kind of compound does this effect occur ? [2]
(iii) Choose the property of sulphuric acid (A, B, C, or D), which is relevant to each of the
following : [3]
A : Dil. acid (typical acid properties)
B : Non-volatile acid
C : Oxidising agent
D : Dehydrating agent.
(i) Preparation of hydrogen chloride
(ii) Preparation of ethene from ethanol
(iii) Preparation of copper sulphate from copper oxide.
(iv) State one relevant observation for each of the following reactions [3]
(a) At the anode, when aqueous copper sulphate solution is electrolysed using copper
electrodes.
(b) Ethyl alcohol vapours is passed through a tube containing alumina at 300°C.
(c) Ethene is bubbled through a solution of bromine in tetrachloromethane.
*******
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 10 PAGE 1
Sample Paper 10
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(ii) When dilute sulphuric acid reacts with iron sulphide, the gas evolved is .......... .
(a) hydrogen sulphide (b) sulphur dioxide
(c) sulphur trioxide (d) vapour of sulphuric acid
(iii) With reference to the variation of properties in the periodic table, which of the following is
generally true ?
(a) Atomic size increases from left to right across a period.
(b) Ionisation potential increases from left to right across a period.
(c) Electron affinity increases going down a group.
(d) Electro-negativity increases going down a group.
(iv) The product of [H+] (aq.) and [OH-] (aq.) is called the .......... .
(a) Covalent compound (b) Molecular compound
(c) The Ionic product (d) Metallic compound
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 10 PAGE 2
(viii)
Elements A B C
Mass numbers 23 20 35
Number of neutrons 12 0 18
To which groups do A, B and C belong?
(a) A belongs to IA group, B belongs to VIIA group, C belongs to zero group
(b) A belongs to VIIA group/ B belongs to IA group, C belongs to zero group
(c) A belongs to VIIA group/ B belongs to zero group/ C belongs to VIIA group
(d) A belongs to IA group, B belongs to zero group, C belongs to VIIA group
(xi) A fertiliser containing ammonium sulphate and calcium carbonate is sometimes used by
agricultural farmers. Why is the fertiliser useful?
(a) It provides nitrogen required for plant growth while reducing the acidity of the soil.
(b) It provides all the essential nutrients required for plant growth
(c) It provides both nitrogen and carbon dioxide required for plant growth
(d) It helps to reduce excess acidity of the soil.
(xiii) The salt which gives a dirty green precipitate with sodium hydroxide solution is
(a) iron (III) sulphate (b) iron (II) chloride
(c) iron (II) sulphate (d) iron (III) chloride
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 10 PAGE 3
QUESTION 2.
Column-I Column-II
(i) Sulphur dioxide (a) Sulphuric acid
(ii) Oil of vitriol (b) Burning sulphur smell
(iii) Oleum (c) Rotten egg smell
(iv) Sulphur trioxide (d) Pyrosulphuric acid
(v) Hydrogen sulphide (e) Anhydride of sulphuric acid.
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) If an element has a low ionisation energy then it is likely to be _____ (metallic/non-
metallic).
(b) Electrovalent compounds have _____ (high/low) boiling point.
(c) Steel is converted to stainless steel by adding _____ and _____ . (Chromiunm
nickel)
(d) Conversion of ethanol to ethene by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid is an
example of_______. (dehydration/dehydrogenation/ dehydrohalogenation)
(e) Hydrogen chloride gas on heating above 500°C gives hydrogen and chlorine. The reaction
is an example of_______ (thermal decomposition, thermal dissociation).
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(i) Distinguish between the saturated hydrocarbon ethane and the unsaturated hydrocarbon
ethene by drawing their structural formulae. [2]
(ii) Identify the gas evolved and give the chemical test in each of the following cases : [2]
(a) Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium sulphite.
(b) Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with iron (II) sulphide.
(iii) Arrange the elements of group VII A according to the given conditions. [3]
(a) Increasing atomic size
(b) Increasing non-metallic character
(c) Increasing ionisation potential
(iv) (a) The pH value of pure water is 7. Compare the pH values of sulphur dioxide solution and
ammonia solution with that of pure water. [3]
(b) Name:
(1) Two bases which are not alkalies.
(2) A normal salt and acid salt of same acid.
(3) A salt insoluble in cold water but soluble in hot water.
QUESTION 4.
(i) For each of the substance listed below, describe the role played in the extraction of aluminum.
(a) Cryolite, (b) Sodium hydroxide [2]
(ii) Oxygen oxidises ethyne to carbon dioxide and water as shown by the equation: [2]
2C2H2 + 5O2 $ 4CO2 + 2H2O
What volume of ethyne gas at S.T.P. is required to produce 8.4 dm3 of carbon dioxide at
S.T.P.? [H = 1, C = 12, O = 16]
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 10 PAGE 5
(iii) (a) of the two gases, Ammonia and Hydrogen chloride, which is more dense? Name the
method of collection of this gas. [3]
(b) Write a balanced equation for a reaction in which Ammonia is oxidized by:
(1) a metal oxide,
(2) a gas which is not Oxygen.
(iv) Manganese (IV) oxide, lead (IV) oxide and red lead (Pb3O4) react with concentrated
hydrochloric acid liberating chlorine. [3]
(a) What is the common property shown by these metals oxides ?
(b) Write the equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid with Pb3O4.
(c) What kind of compound can be added to the bleaching powder to obtain chlorine?
QUESTION 5.
(i) What is Nessler’s reagent ? What test does it give with ammonium salts ? [2]
(iii) Identify the particles present in following solutions and name them [3]
(a) Ferric sulphate solution
(b) Potassium hydroxide solution
(c) Sodium carbonate
(iv) State the molecular formula and structural formula of ethane, ethene and ethyne. (State the
IUPAC name of each). [3]
QUESTION 6.
(ii) (a) State your observation for the following case : [2]
Paper soaked in potassium permanganate solution is introduced into a gas jar of sulphur
dioxide.
(b) Write the equation for the following reaction: Zinc oxide is treated with sodium hydroxide
solution
(iii) Acidulated water is electrolysed in Hofmann’s voltameter to liberate two gases. In this
context answer the following questions. [3]
(a) Name the gases evolved at each electrode.
(b) What is the material used for electrodes?
(c) What is the ratio of gases evolved by volume?
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 10 PAGE 6
QUESTION 7.
(i) State how the following conversions can be carried out. [3]
(a) Ethyl chloride to Ethyl alcohol
(b) Ethyl chloride to Ethane
(c) Ethane to Ethyl alcohol
(iii) Give a balanced chemical equation for each of the following: [4]
(a) Action of conc. Nitric acid on Sulphur.
(b) Catalytic oxidation of Ammonia.
(c) Laboratory preparation of Nitric acid.
(d) Reaction of Ammonia with Nitric acid.
QUESTION 8.
(i) State your observations when ammonium hydroxide solution is added drop by drop and
then in excess to each of the following solutions: [2]
(a) Copper sulphate solution
(b) Zinc sulphate solution.
(ii) Name the rule on which the combination of atoms to form molecules is based. Give two
limitations of this rule. [2]
(iv) State one relevant observation for each of the following reactions. [3]
(a) Ammonium hydroxide solution is first added in a small quantity and then in excess to
a solution of copper sulphate.
(b) Sodium acetate is added to sodium hydroxide.
(c) Ammonia gas is passed over heated copper oxide.
*******
ICSE 10th Chemistry Sample Paper 11 Page 1
Sample Paper 11
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(i) During ionization metals lose electrons, this change can be called:
(a) Oxidation (b) Reduction
(c) Redox (d) Displacement
(iii) Among the elements given below, the element with the least electro-negativity is :
(a) Lithium (b) Carbon
(c) Boron (d) Fluorine
(iv) A base having a relatively low percentage of base in its aqueous solution
(a) Dilute acid (b) Concentrated acid
(c) Concentrated base (d) Dilute base
(vi) The number of atoms present in one molecule of an element is called its :
(a) Molecular number (b) Atomic number
(c) Atomicity (d) Avogadro’s number
(viii) Elements of Group 16 have 6 valence electrons. The valency of Group 16 elements is:
(a) 5 (b) 6
(c) 3 (d) 2
(x) The set representing the correct order of first ionisation energy is
(a) Be > Mg > Ca (b) K > Na > Li
(c) B > C > N (d) Ge > Si > C
(xiii) Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when excess of ammonium hydroxide is
added to it.
(a) Lead nitrate (b) Iron [II] sulphate
(c) Iron [III] chloride (d) Copper nitrate
(xv) The element having maximum atomic size in its respective group is present:
(a) At the top
(b) At the bottom
(c) In the middle
(d) None of these
ICSE 10th Chemistry Sample Paper 11 Page 3
QUESTION 2.
(i) In the preparation of ammonia in industry, the raw materials are nitrogen and hydrogen.
These are mixed together in the correct proportions needed to form ammonia. [5]
(a) Write the balanced equation for the manufacture of ammonia.
(b) How much hydrogen would be there in 400 litres of gaseous mixture required for the
manufacture of ammonia ?
(c) (1) If all nitrogen and hydrogen used were converted into ammonia, find the volume of
ammonia formed.
(2) How would the volume of ammonia formed compare with the volume of original
mixture ?
(d) The formation of ammonia from its elements is an exothermic reaction. What is meant
by exothermic ?
Column A Column B
1. Sodium chloride (a) Increases
2. Ammonium ion (b) Covalent bond
3. Electro-negativity across the period (c) Ionic bond
4. Non metallic character down the group (d) Covalent and Co-ordinate bond
5. Carbon tetrachloride (e) Decreases
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) If an element has seven electrons in its outermost shell then it is likely to have the
______ (largest/smallest) atomic size among all the elements in the same period.
(b) In covalent compounds, the bond is formed due to the______(sharing/transfer) of
electrons.
(c) The chemical compound present in Zinc blende is ______ .
(d) Substitution reactions are characteristic reactions of ______. (alkynes/alkenes/
alkanes)
(e) Iron reacts with hydrogen chloride gas forming ______ (iron (II) chloride, iron (III)
chloride) and hydrogen. The reaction is an example of ______ (double decomposition,
synthesis, simple displacement).
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(i) Give the balanced equation for lab preparation of ethylene. How is the gas collected and
dried ? [2]
(ii) Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds : [2]
Carbon dioxide gas and sulphur dioxide gas.
(iii) What are the units of electron affinity ? Also give the factors which influence electron
affinity. [3]
(iv) Answer the questions below, relating your answers only to salts in the following list : Sodium
chloride, anhydrous Calcium chloride, Copper sulphate -5- water. [3]
(a) What name is given to the water in the compound, copper sulphate -5- water ?
(b) If copper sulphate -5- water is heated, anhydrous copper sulphate is formed. What is its
colour ?
(c) By what means other than heating, could you dehydrate copper sulphate -5- water and
obtain anhydrous copper sulphate ?
ICSE 10th Chemistry Sample Paper 11 Page 5
QUESTION 4.
(ii) A compound made up of two elements X and Y has an empirical formula X2Y. If the atomic
weight of X is 10 and that of Y is 5 and the compound has a vapour density 25, find its
molecular formula. [2]
(iv) Study the figure given below and answer the questions that follow : [3]
QUESTION 5.
(i) Copy and complete the following table relating to important industrial processes. Output
refers to the product of the process not the intermediate steps. [2]
(iii) Arrange the following as per the instructions given in the brackets. [3]
(a) Na, Mg, Al, Si, Cl (increasing order of non-metallic character).
(b) Li, Be, C, O, F (decreasing order of metallic character).
(c) Mg, Al, Na, Si (increasing order of atomic size).
(iv) The type of reaction between ethane and chlorine is different from that between ethene and
chlorine. [3]
(a) What is the type of reaction that has taken place between ethene and chlorine ?
(b) What feature of the ethene structure makes such a reaction possible ?
(c) Name the product of the reaction between ethene and chlorine.
QUESTION 6.
(ii) Identify the gas released when the following reactions takes place. [2]
(a) Concentrated H2SO4 react with copper to release this gas, that turns acidified potassium
dichromate solution green and decolourise the pink colour of potassium permangariate
solution.
(b) Nitric acid undergoes decomposition to release this gas, which finds its use in ozone
molecule formation.
ICSE 10th Chemistry Sample Paper 11 Page 7
(iii) What will you observe (a) at cathode (b) at anode (c) in electrolyte during the electrolysis
of Copper sulphate solution with Copper electrodes? [3]
QUESTION 7.
(i) Name the organic compound prepared by each of the following reactions: [3]
(a) C 2 H 5 COONa + NaOH $
(b) CH 3 I + 2 [H] $
(ii) Solutions A , B , C and D are having pH 1, 5, 8 and 14 respectively. In this context, answer
the following questions. [3]
(a) Choose the solutions which are acidic in nature.
(b) Choose the solutions which are basic in nature.
(c) Choose the solutions which are highly acidic and highly alkaline.
(iii) (a) Explain why only all glass apparatus should be used for the preparation of nitric acid
by heating concentrated sulphuric acid and potassium nitrate. [3]
(b) Write a chemical equation to illustrate the acidic nature of nitric acid.
(c) Name the products formed when ammonium nitrate is heated.
QUESTION 8.
(iii) Name the products formed when hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the
following : [3]
(a) Sulphur
(b) NaOH
(c) Sugar
(iv) Following questions are regarding the electrolysis. Answer each of them [3]
(a) The substance in which alumina is dissolved before subjecting it to electrolysis.
(b) The products formed at cathode in the electrolysis of alumina.
(c) The product formed at anode during the electrolysis of alumina.
******
ICSE 10th Chemistry Sample Paper 12 Page 1
Sample Paper 12
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(v) Group of elements which are kept at the bottom of periodic table.
(a) Noble Gases (b) Alkaline Earth Metals
(c) Halogens (d) Inner Transition Elements
(vii) Which one of the following will not produce an acid when made to react with water?
(a) Carbon monoxide (b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen dioxide (d) Sulphur trioxide
(ix) A solid which bursts into flames on addition of concentrated nitric acid is :
(a) Turpentine oil (b) Sawdust
(c) Alcohol (d) Ferric sulphate
(x) Which one of the following depict the correct representation of atomic radius (r) of an atom?
(xiii) The precipitate of which of the following compounds is soluble in excess of ammonia solution?
(a) Iron(II) chloride (b) Magnesium chloride
(c) Lead nitrate (d) Copper(II) sulphate
QUESTION 2.
Column A Column B
A. Acid salt (i) Sodium potassium carbonate
B. Mixed salt (ii) Alum
C. Complex salt (iii) Sodium carbonate
D. Double salt (iv) Sodium zincate
E. Normal salt (v) Sodium hydrogen carbonate
(a) A-i, B-iv, C-ii, D-v, E-iii (b) B-i, C-ii, D-v, E-iv, A-iii
(c) A-iv, B-v, C-i, D-ii, E-iii (d) A-v, B-i, C-iv, D-ii, E-iii
ICSE 10th Chemistry Sample Paper 12 Page 4
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) The horizontal rows in a periodic table are called_____.
(b) Electrovalent compounds have a_____(low/high) boiling point.
(c) Sulphide ores are concentrated by _____.
(d) The conversion of ethanol to ethene is an example of_____(dehydration, dehydro-
genation).
(e) Hydrogen chloride and water are examples of_____(polar covalent compounds,
non-polar covalent compounds) and a solution of hydrogen chloride in water_____.
(contains, does not contain) free ions.
(v) From the following organic compounds given below, choose one compound in each case
which relates to the description [1] to [4]: [5]
[Ethyne, ethanol, acetic acid, ethene, methane]
(a) (1) An unsaturated hydrocarbon used for welding purposes.
(2) An organic compound whose functional group is carboxyl.
(3) A hydrocarbon which on catalytic hydrogenation gives a saturated hydrocarbon.
(b) (1) Why is pure acetic acid known as glacial acetic acid?
(2) Give a chemical equation for the reaction between ethyl alcohol and acetic acid.
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(i) What is the main difference in the structural formula of the compounds n -pentane, iso-
pentane and neo-pentane ? [2]
(ii) Write the equations for the laboratory preparation of the following : [2]
(a) Iron sulphate from iron
(b) Copper sulphate from copper
ICSE 10th Chemistry Sample Paper 12 Page 5
(iii) The position of three elements A, B and C in the periodic table is as shown below : [3]
B C
(a) State whether C is a metal or non-metal.
(b) State whether C is more or less reactive than A.
(c) Will C be larger or smaller than B ?
QUESTION 4.
(ii) A gas cylinder contains 12 # 1024 molecules of oxygen gas. If Avogadro’s number is 6 # 1023;
calculate: [2]
(a) the mass of oxygen present in the cylinder.
(b) the volume of oxygen at S.T.P. present in the cylinder. [O = 16]
(iii) Explain why nitrogen compounds are added to cultivated soils. [3]
QUESTION 5.
(i) Name the gas evolved when the following mixtures are heated: [2]
(a) Calcium hydroxide and Ammonium chloride.
(b) On decomposition of ammonium nitrite.
(iii) (a) State whether the following statements are true or false. Justify your answer. [3]
(1) Electrolysis of molten lead bromide is considered to be a redox reaction.
(2) Copper is a good conductor of electricity but it is a non-electrolyte.
(b) State the reaction occurring at the anode during electrolysis of copper sulphate solution
using a copper anode and platinum anode respectively
QUESTION 6.
(i) Define molar volume of a gas. What is the molar volume of nitrogen at S.T.P. ? [2]
(ii) Identify the following unknown compound, based on the given observation. [2]
(a) Compound Z is use to bleach only delicate materials like flower, petals and fresh,grass.
(b) Compound L, if stored in a transparent bottle turns itself in yellow colour, to avoid the
change in colour, it is normally stored in coloured bottles.
(iv) Give one example in each case of a substance which contains [3]
(a) Ions only
(b) Molecules only
(c) Both ions and molecules.
ICSE 10th Chemistry Sample Paper 12 Page 7
QUESTION 7.
(i) Give balanced equations for the reactions of acetylene with each of the following: [3]
(a) Oxygen
(b) Chlorine
(c) Bromine water
(iii) The figure given below illustrates the apparatus used in the laboratory preparation of nitric
acid. [4]
(a) Name A (a liquid), B (a solid) and C (a liquid). (Do not give the formulae)
(b) Write an equation to show how nitric acid undergoes decomposition.
(c) Write the equation for the reaction in which copper is oxidised by concentrated nitric
acid.
QUESTION 8.
(i) Distinguish between the following pairs of compounds using the test given within brackets:
(a) Iron(II) sulphate and iron(III) sulphate (using ammonium hydroxide) [2]
(b) A lead salt and a zinc salt (using excess ammonium hydroxide)
(iii) Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the role played by sulphuric
acid as A, B, C, or D which is responsible for the reactions ^ i h to ^v h . Some role/s may be
repeated. [3]
(A) Dilute acid (B) Dehydrating agent
(C) Non-volatile acid (D) Oxidising agent
conc.H 2 SO 4
(a) CuSO 4 + 5H 2 O CuSO 4 + 5H 2 O
(b) S + 2H 2 SO 4 ^cοnc.h $ 3SO 2 + 2H 2 O
(iv) Solution A has a pH of 12 solution B has a pH of 5. Using this information complete the
following. [3]
(a) _____ is a strong acid.
(b) Will liberate ammonia from ammonium sulphate heating?
(c) Solution _____ will contains as well as ions.
******
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 13 PAGE 1
Sample Paper 13
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(v) The tendency of an atom to attract shared pair of electrons to itself when combined in a
compound is called .......... along the period.
(a) electro-positivity (b) electro-negativity
(c) inert (d) none of the above
(vii) Which gas is evolved when HNO3 react with sodium bicarbonate?
(a) H 2 (b) SO 2
(c) CO 2 (d) H 2 S
(viii) The electronic configuration of an element T is 2, 8,7. What is the group number of T ?
(a) Group 1 (b) Group 18
(c) Group 17 (d) Group 2
(x) If an element A belongs to Period 3 and Group II, then it will have :
(a) 2 shells and 3 valence electrons (b) 3 shells and 2 valence electrons
(c) 3 shells and 3 valence electrons (d) 2 shells and 2 valence electrons
(xiv) Unreacted gases are circulated back to compression pump through .......... .
(a) Desiccator (b) Boiler
(c) Compressor (d) Condenser
QUESTION 2.
(i) (a) From the gases : ammonia, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen sulphide, sulphur dioxide, select
the following : [5]
(1) When this gas is bubbled through copper sulphate solution, a deep blue coloured
solution is formed.
(2) This gas burns in oxygen with a greenish yellow flame.
(b) Write the equation for the reaction in the Haber’s process that forms ammonia.
(c) State the purpose of liquefying the ammonia produced in the process.
(d) State one reason why tap water is not used to prepare a solution of silver nitrate in the
laboratory.
Column A Column B
(i) Ferric chloride (a) Precipitation
(ii) Sodium chloride (b) Simple displacement
(iii) Magnesium sulphate (c) Metal oxide and dilute acid
(iv) Lead chloride (d) Synthesis
(v) Copper sulphate (e) Neutralisation
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) In going across a period from left to right in a periodic table, the atomic size of the
atoms _____.
(b) A molecule of _____ contains a triple bond. (hydrogen, ammonia, nitrogen)
(c) During termite welding _____ acts as a reducing agent.
(d) Converting ethanol to ethene requires the use of _____ (conc. HCl, conc. HNO3, conc.
H2SO4).
(e) Addition of _____ (sodium nitrate, zinc nitrate, silver nitrate) to hydrochloric acid,
gives an insoluble precipitate of the respective chloride. The precipitate is _____
(soluble, insoluble) in ammonium hydroxide and _____ (soluble, insoluble) in dilute
nitric acid.
(v) (a) Give the general formula of paraffins, olefins and alkynes. [5]
(b) Name the hydrocarbon which is a : (1) tetra-hedral molecule, (2) planar molecule, (3)
linear molecule, (4) forms of a red precipitate with ammoniacal solution of copper (I)
chloride.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 13 PAGE 4
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(i) Define isomers. Write the various isomers of pentane. Write both molecular as well as
structural formula [Common and IUPAC names both]. [2]
(iii) The following table represent the elements and the atomic number. [3]
QUESTION 4.
(ii) A gaseous hydrocarbon contains 82.76% of carbon. Given that its vapour density is 29, find
its molecular formula. [C = 12, H = 1] [2]
(iii) How will you demonstrate the solubility of ammonia in water ? Explain. [3]
(iv) In the laboratory preparation of hydrochloric acid, HCl gas is dissolved in water. [3]
(a) Draw a diagram to show the arrangement used for the absorption of HCl in water.
Continue on Next Page...
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 13 PAGE 5
QUESTION 5.
(i) (a) State what will you observe when ammonium hydroxide solution is added to copper
sulphate in excess. Give balanced equation. [2]
(b) Complete and balance the following equation:
CuO(Heat) + NH3 $
(ii) Write the equations for the laboratory preparation of the following salts using sulphuric acid
: [2]
(a) Iron (II) sulphate from iron
(b) Sodium sulphate from sodium carbonate
(iii) During the process of electrolysis of given compound. State your observations. [3]
(a) Fused lead bromide using graphite electrodes.
(b) Copper sulphate solution using copper electrodes.
(c) Copper (II) sulphate solution using platinum as cathode and carbon as anode.
(iv) Give balance chemical equation for the following conversions: [3]
(a) Ethanoic acid to ethyl ethanoate.
(b) Calcium carbide to ethyne.
(c) Sodium ethanoate to methane.
QUESTION 6.
QUESTION 7.
(ii) For each of the conversions A , B , C , D and E in the scheme below, state how the
conversions can be carried out. [3]
(iii) (a) When nitric acid is prepared by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on potassium
nitrate, what is the special feature of the apparatus used? [4]
(b) Write the equation for the laboratory preparation of nitric acid from potassium nitrate
and concentrated sulphuric acid.
(c) Potassium nitrate is prepared from potassium hydroxide and nitric acid. Name the type
of this reaction.
(d) Which gas is produced when potassium nitrate is heated ? Write the equation for the
reaction.
QUESTION 8.
(i) State one relevant observation for the following reaction : [2]
Addition of excess ammonium hydroxide into copper sulphate solution.
(ii) Writ down the difference between sodium atom and sodium ion. [2]
(iv) Choose the correct word which refers to the process of electrolysis from P to R, to match
the description 1 to 3. [3]
P : Oxidation Q : Cathode R : An electrolyte
(1) Conducts electricity in aqueous or in molten state.
(2) Loss of electron takes place at anode. (3) A reducing electrode.
*******
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 14 PAGE 1
Sample Paper 14
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(ii) Select the acid which contains four hydrogen atoms in it.
(a) Formic acid (b) Sulphuric acid
(c) Nitric acid (d) Acetic acid
(iii) In the periodic table, alkali metals are placed in the group :
(a) 1 (b) 11
(c) 17 (d) 18
(iv) When dilute sulphuric acid reacts with iron sulphide, the gas evolved is.
(a) Vapours of sulphuric acid (b) Sulphur dioxide
(c) Sulphur trioxide (d) Hydrogen sulphide
(vii) Hydrochloric acid is considered as a strong acid whereas acetic acid is a weak acid. Why ?
(a) Because it dissociates partially when dissolved in water.
(b) Because it dissociates completely in water.
(c) Both (a) and (b) are correct
(d) None of the above
(viii) Moving across a ............... of the periodic table, the elements show increasing ...............
character.
(a) group, non-metallic (b) group, metallic
(c) period, non-metallic (d) period, metallic
(x) The element A, B, C, D and E have atomic numbers 9, 11, 17, 12 and 30 respectively belong
to the same period?
(a) A and B (b) B and D
(c) D and E (d) A and C
(xi) The compound responsible for the brown ring during the brown ring test of nitrate ion.
(a) Nitrosoiron(II) sulphate (b) Iron(III) chloride
(c) Chromium sulphate (d) Lead(II) chloride
(xiii) Amphoteric oxides and hydroxides react with an ............... , ............... to give salt and water
only.
(a) Acid, Alkali (b) Base, Alkali
(c) Acid , Base (d) None of these
QUESTION 2.
Column A Column B
1. Acid salt A. Ferrous ammonium
2. Double salt B. Contains only ions sulphate
3. Ammonium hydroxide solution C. Sodium hydrogen sulphate
4. Dilute hydrochloric acid D. Contains only molecules
5. Carbon tetrachloride E. Contains ions and molecules
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) On moving from left to right in the second period, the number of valence electrons
_____.
(b) Electrovalent compounds have _____ (high/low) melting points.
(c) The most common ore of Aluminium is _____.
(d) The conversion of ethene to ethane is an example of _____ (hydration, hydrogenation).
(e) Addition of _____ (iron (III) sulphide, iron(II) sulphide, iron pyrites) to dilute
hydrochloric acid results in liberation of hydrogen sulphide gas.
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(i) How would you convert : (a) Ethylene to 1, 2-dibromoethane ? (b) Ethylene to ethyl bromide ? [2]
(iii) (a) How many elements are there in the periodic table in the ? [3]
(1) first period, (2) second period, (3) third period
(b) Name all the elements of the first period.
(c) How does the atomic size of elements change while moving in a period from left to right?
(iv) During thunderstorm, rainwater contains nitric acid. Explain with reactions. [3]
QUESTION 4.
(i) The following is an extract from ‘Metals in the Service of Man, Alexander and Street/
Pelican 1976.’ [2]
‘Alumina (aluminium oxide) has a very high melting point of over 2000°C so that it
cannot readily be liquefied. However, conversion of alumina to aluminium and oxygen, by
electrolysis, can occur, when it is dissolved in some other substance :
(a) Which solution is used to react with bauxite as a first step in obtaining pure aluminium
oxide ?
(b) The aluminium oxide for the electrolytic extraction of aluminium is obtained by heating
aluminium hydroxide. Write the equation for this reaction.
(ii) The equation 4NH3 + 5O2 $ 4NO + 6H2O, represents the catalytic oxidation of ammonia.
If 100 cm3 of ammonia is used, calculate the volume of oxygen required to oxidise the
ammonia completely. [2]
(iii) Distinguish between liquid ammonia and liquid ammonia fortis. [3]
(iv) Refer to the flow chart below and give balanced equations with conditions, if any, for the
following conversions A to D. [3]
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 14 PAGE 5
QUESTION 5.
(i) You enter a laboratory after a class has completed the Fountain experiment. How will you be
able to tell whether the gas used in the experiment was Hydrogen chloride or Ammonia? [2]
(ii) What is hydronium ion ? Write the ionisation of hydrochloric acid showing the formation of
hydronium ion. [2]
(iv) [3]
From the box given above name :
(a) The compounds with –OH as a part of its structure.
(b) The compounds with –COOH as a part of its structure.
(c) Homologues and Homologous series with general formula, C n H 2n .
QUESTION 6.
(i) Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure you collect 2 litres of carbon dioxide,
3 litres of chlorine, 5 litres of hydrogen, 4 litres of nitrogen and 1 litre of sulphur dioxide. In
which gas sample will there be ? [2]
(a) the greatest number of molecule.
(b) the least number of molecules.
(iii) The following questions relate to the electroplating of an article with nickel : [3]
(a) Name the electrode formed by the article to be plated.
(b) What ions must be present in the electrolyte?
(c) What should be the nature of the anode ?
(iv) The following questions refer to the electrolysis of Copper sulphate solution with Copper
electrode: [3]
(a) Compare the change in mass of the cathode with the change in mass of the anode.
(b) What is seen to happen to the colour of the Copper sulphate solution if Platinum
electrodes are used? Explain this observation.
(c) What is the practical application of the electrolysis of Copper sulphate solution? Briefly
describe one such application.
QUESTION 7.
(ii) Write balanced chemical equation to support each of the statement given below (use only
dilute sulphuric acid). [3]
(a) Basic oxide + Acid $ Salt + Water
(b) Amphoteric oxide + Acid $ Salt + Water
(c) Alkali + Acid $ Salt + Water
QUESTION 8.
(i) What do you observe when ammonium hydroxide is first added in a small quantity and then
in excess to a solution of copper sulphate? [2]
(ii) An element A has electronic arrangement 2,8,2. The element B has electronic configuration
2,8,7. Explain what happens to A and B when they combine to form ionic compound ? Also
give the formula of ionic compound. [2]
(iii) A, B, C and D summarize the properties of sulphuric acid depending on whether it is dilute
or concentrated. [3]
A = Typical acid property
B = Non-volatile acid
C = Oxidizing agent
D = Dehydrating agent
Choose the property (A, B, C or D) depending on which is relevant to each of the following :
(a) Preparation of Hydrogen chloride gas.
(b) Preparation of Copper sulphate from copper oxide.
(c) Action of conc. Sulphuric acid on Sulphur.
(iv) Choose the correct word which refers to the process of electrolysis from A to C, to match
the description 1 to 3. [3]
A: Oxidation B : Cathode C : An electrolyte
(1) Can conducts electricity in aqueous or in molten state ______.
(2) Loss of electron takes place at anode is called ______.
(3) A reducing electrode is ______.
*******
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 15 PAGE 1
Sample Paper 15
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(ii) The aqueous solution of the following compounds which contains both ions and molecules
is :
(a) Sulphuric acid (b) Hydrochloric acid.
(c) Nitric acid (d) Acetic acid.
(iii) Which of the following properties do not match with the elements of the halogen family ?
(a) They have seven electrons in their valence shell.
(b) They are highly reactive chemically.
(c) They are metallic in nature.
(d) They are diatomic in their molecular form.
(iv) Which gas is evolved when HCl react with calcium carbonate?
(a) CO 2 (b) H 2
(c) SO 2 (d) H 2 S
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 15 PAGE 2
(vi) If empirical formula of an organic compound is CH2O, then its molecular formula can be :
(a) C6H12O6 (b) C2H4O
(c) C3H6O (d) C2H2O2
(vii) Which the gas evolved when the following reactions takes place:
(a) CO 2 (b) H 2
(c) SO 2 (d) H 2 S
(viii) The most reactive non-metals comprise Group ............... of the Periodic Table.
(a) 14 (b) 15
(c) 17 (d) 16
(xii) The organic compound obtained as the end product of the fermentation of sugar solution is :
(a) Ethanol (b) Methanol
(c) Ethane (d) Methanoic acid
(xiv) ............ is used as an analytical reagent to identify metal ions in qualitative analysis.
(a) Ammonium Sulphate (b) Ammonium Chloride
(c) Ammonium Carbonate (d) Ammonium Hydroxide
(xv) Element X forms a chloride with the formula, XCl2, which is a solid with a high melting
point. X would most likely be in same group of the periodic table as:
(a) Mg (b) Na
(c) Al (d) Si
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 15 PAGE 3
QUESTION 2.
(i) [5]
(a) What is the ratio of reactants taken in this process ? Why higher weight of ammonium
chloride is taken ?
(b) Why conc. sulphuric acid or anhydrous CaCl2 is not used for drying ammonia ?
(c) Can you use ammonium nitrate in the above reaction ? If not, why ?
(d) The reaction mixture is gently heated. Why high temperature is not, used ?
(e) Give two reasons why ammonia is collected by downward displacement of air.
(ii) Match the properties and uses of alloys in List 1 with the appropriate answer from List 2.
[5]
List 1 List 2
4. Tin lowers the melting point of the alloy and is used D. Stainless steel
for soldering purpose.
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) Atomic size _____ (increase, decrease) as we move across the period as _____
(number of shells/number of column) remain same but the _____ (nuclear charge,
nuclear discharge) increases.
(b) The number of moles in 11 gm of nitrogen gas is _____ (0.39, 0.49, 0.29). [atomic
mass of N=14]
(c) Iron ores are concentrated by _____ (electromagnetic separation, electric separation).
(d) The catalyst used in the conversion of ethene to ethane is commonly _____ (iron,
nickel, cobalt).
(e) Aqua regia is a mixture of _____ (one, two, three) part/s of concentrated nitric acid
and _____ (one, two, three) part/s of concentrated hydrochloric acid by_____
(weight, volume). In aqua regia, nitric acid _____ (oxidises, reduces) hydrochloric
acid to chlorine.
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions)
QUESTION 3.
(ii) Give a chemical test to distinguish between dilute sulphuric acid and dilute hydrochloric
acid. [2]
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 15 PAGE 5
(iii) An element Z has atomic number 16. Answer the following questions on Z : [3]
(a) State the period and group to which Z belongs.
(b) Is Z a metal or a non-metal ?
(c) State the formula between Z and Hydrogen.
(d) What kind of a compound is this ?
(iv) (a) (1) What compounds are required for the laboratory preparation of nitric acid ? [3]
(2) Why does pure nitric acid take on a yellowish brown colour when exposed to light?
(b) Write equation for the following reactions :
(1) Copper and concentrated nitric acid.
(2) Copper oxide and dilute nitric acid.
(c) The first step in the manufacture of nitric acid is the catalytic oxidation of ammonia.
What is the name of the catalyst ?
QUESTION 4.
(i) (a) Name the solution used to react with Bauxite as a first step in obtaining pure aluminium
oxide, in the Bayer’s process. [2]
(b) Write the equation for the reaction where the aluminium oxide for the electrolytic
extraction of aluminium is obtained by heating aluminium hydroxide.
(iii) What do you observe when ammonia is passed through the following: (Also give
equations) [3]
(a) Copper oxide
(b) Lead oxide
(c) Excess chlorine
(iv) To a solution of hydrogen chloride, the following substances are added separately in small
portions. Copy and complete the table given below. [3]
QUESTION 5.
(ii) Name three classes of substances that can react with an acid to form a salt. Give an example
of each class, writing the equation that describes its reaction with suitable acid. [2]
(iii) The following questions one pertaining to the laboratory preparation of hydrochloric acid.
[3]
(a) Name the reactants used during the laboratory preparation of hydrochloric acid.
(b) Give suitable reason for choosing the reactants for laboratory preparation.
(c) Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction taking place below 200°C.
QUESTION 6.
(i) How does Avogadro’s law explain Gay-Lussac’s law of gaseous volumes ? [2]
(iii) (a) What should be the physical state of the lead bromide if it is to conduct electricity? [3]
(b) What particles are present in pure lead bromide?
(c) Write the equations for the reactions which take place at electrodes during the electrolysis
of lead bromide.
(iv) With respect to the electrolysis of lead bromide, answer the following questions : [3]
(a) Why is the lead bromide maintained in a molten state?
(b) Why is the electrolytic cell made of silica?
(c) Name the ions present in the electrolyte.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 15 PAGE 7
QUESTION 7.
(ii) Write balanced chemical equation to support each of the statement given below (use only
dilute sulphuric acid). [3]
(a) Base + Acid $ Salt + Water
(b) Active metal + Acid $ Salt + Hydrogen
(c) Metallic carbonate + Acid $ Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide
(iii) The element belongs to third period and group IIIA or 13. [4]
QUESTION 8.
(i) Give a chemical test to distinguish between calcium nitrate solution and zinc nitrate
solution. [2]
(ii) On the basis of the knowledge of electronic configuration of elements, predict the nature of
bonds in each of the following molecules. [2]
N2, CO2, HCl, MgCl2, CCl4, HCN
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 15 PAGE 8
(iii) Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C, or D which
is responsible for the reactions ^ i h to ^v h . Some properties may be repeated: [3]
(A) Acid (B) Dehydrating agent
(C) Non-volatile acid (D) Oxidizing agent
(a) C 12 H 22 O 11 + nH 2 SO 4 $ 12C + 11H 2 O + nH 2 SO 4
(b) NaCI + H 2 SO 4 $ NaHSO 4 + HCl
(c) CuO + H 2 SO 4 $ CuSO 4 + H 2 O
(iv) State one relevant observation for each of the following reactions. [3]
(a) Ammonium hydroxide solution is first added in a small quantity and then in excess to
a solution of copper sulphate.
(b) Sodium acetate is added to sodium hydroxide.
(c) Ammonia gas is passed over heated copper oxide.
*******
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 16 PAGE 1
Sample Paper 16
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(ii) The metal oxide which can react with acid as well as alkali is :
(a) Silver oxide
(b) Copper (II) oxide
(c) Aluminium oxide
(d) Calcium oxide
(vii) Match the column A with column B and choose the correct option:
Column A Column B
A. Acid salt (i) Ferrous ammonium sulphate.
B. Double salt (ii) Contains only ions.
C. Ammonium hydroxide solution (iii) Sodium hydrogen sulphate.
D. Dilute hydrochloric (iv) Contains only ions acid.
E. Carbon tetrachloride (v) Contains ions and molecules.
(a) B-i, C-iv, D-ii, E-iv
(b) A-v, B-i, C-ii, D-iv, E-iii
(c) A-i, B-iv, C-ii, D-v, E-iii
(d) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-v, E-iii
(ix) A metal which react with very dilute nitric acid evolving hydrogen.
(a) Mg (b) Au
(c) Zn (d) Li
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 16 PAGE 3
(x) Among the period 2 elements the one which has high electron affinity is :
(a) Lithium
(b) Carbon
(c) Fluorine
(d) Neon
QUESTION 2.
Column-I Column-II
(i) Promoter used in Haber’s process (a) 800° C
(ii) Catalyst used in oxidation of ammonia (b) K2HgI4
(iii) Drying agent for ammonia (c) Molybdenum
(iv) A solution which gives brown colouration with (d) Refrigent
ammonium salts
(v) Temperature in Haber’s process (e) Platinum
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) Elements of Group 1 are called ______ (alkali metals/non-alkali metals).
(b) As we descend the electrochemical series containing cations, the tendency of the cations
to get ______ (oxidised/reduced) at the cathode increases.
(c) ______ (iodine/non-iodine) is a non-metal which sublimes on heating.
(d) The compound formed when ethanol reacts with sodium is ______ (sodium
ethanoate, sodium ethoxide, sodium propanoate).
(e) Hydrochloric acid can be converted into chlorine by heating with ______ (calcium
oxide, lead (II) oxide, lead (IV) oxide) which acts as a/an ______ (oxidising,
reducing) agent.
(v) (a) Draw the structural formula for each of the following : [5]
1. 2, 2 dimethyl pentane
2. methanol
3. Iso propane
(b) Write the IUPAC name for the following compounds :
1. acetaldehyde
2. acetylene
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(i) (a) Draw the structural formulae of the two isomers of butane. Give the correct IUPAC
name of each isomer. [2]
(b) State one use of acetylene.
(ii) (a) HCl, HNO3 and H2SO4 are the formulae of three compounds. [2]
Which of these compounds has the highest boiling point and which has the lowest?
(b) Dilute Hydrochloric acid and dilute Sulphuric acid are both colourless solutions. How
will the addition of Barium chloride solution to each help to distinguish between the
two?
(iii) In Period 3 of the Periodic Table, element B is placed to the left of element A. [3]
On the basis of this information, choose the correct word from the brackets to complete the
following statements :
(a) The element B would have (lower/higher) metallic character than A.
(b) The element A would probably have (lesser/higher) electron affinity than B.
(c) The element A would have (greater/smaller) atomic size than B.
QUESTION 4.
(i) (a) Name the compound added to pure alumina to lower the fusion temperature during the
electrolytic reduction of alumina. [2]
(b) Write the equation for the reaction that occurs at the cathode during the extraction of
aluminium by electrolysis.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 16 PAGE 6
(ii) Molecular formula of a compound is C6H18O3. Find its empirical formula. [2]
(iv) Describe tests (other than electrolysis) to prove that hydrochloric acid contains : [3]
(a) Hydrogen gas
(b) Chlorine gas
QUESTION 5.
(i) (a) Name the substance used for drying Ammonia. [2]
(b) Write an equation to illustrate the reducing nature of Ammonia.
(ii) Carbonic acid gives an acid salt but hydrochloric acid does not. Explain. [2]
(iii) An element X has atomic number 16. Answer the following questions. [3]
(a) State the period and group to which X belongs?
(b) Is X a metal or a non-metal?
(c) What is the valency of X?
(iv) Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following : [3]
(a) Burning of ethane in plentiful supply of air.
(b) Action of water on Calcium carbide.
(c) Heating of Ethanol at 170°C in the presence of conc. Sulphuric acid.
QUESTION 6.
(i) Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, you collect 2 litres of Carbon
dioxide, 3 litres of Chlorine, 5 litres of Hydrogen, 4 litres of Nitrogen and 1 litre of Sulphur
dioxide. In which gas sample will there be [2]
(a) the greatest number of molecules?
(b) the least number of molecules?
Justify your answer.
(ii) From the list of the following salts choose the salt, that most appropriately fits the description
given in the following : [2]
[AgCl, MgCl2, NaHSO4, PbCO3, ZnCO3, KNO3, Ca(NO3)2]
(a) A deliquescent salt.
(b) An insoluble chloride.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 16 PAGE 7
(iii) The following questions refer to the electrolysis of copper sulphate solution with copper
electrodes : [3]
(a) Compare the change in mass of the cathode with the change in mass of anode.
(b) What happens to the colour of copper sulphate solution of platinum electrodes are
used? Explain with observation.
(c) What is the practical application of the electrolysis of copper sulphate solution ? Briefly
describe one such application.
(iv) State the electrode reaction at the anode during the electrolysis of : [3]
(a) Aqueous copper sulphate using platinum electrodes
(b) Acidified water
(c) Aqueous nickel sulphate solution using nickel anode
QUESTION 7.
(i) Identify the term or substance based on the descriptions given below : [3]
(a) Hydrocarbon containing a triple bond used for welding purposes.
(b) The property by virtue of which the compound has the same molecular formula but
different structural formulae.
(c) The compound formed where two alkyl groups are linked by group.
(ii) The diagram given below is to prepare iron(III) chloride in the laboratory : [3]
(i) [4]
A Mg E Si H M
R T I Q U Y
1. In this table H does not represent hydrogen.
2. Some elements are given in their own symbol and position in the periodic table.
3. While others are shown with a letter.
With reference to the table answer the following questions :
(a) Identify the most electronegative element.
(b) Identify the most reactive element of group 1.
(c) Identify the element from period 3 with least atomic size.
(d) How many valence electrons are present in Q?
QUESTION 8.
(iv) State one relevant observation for each of the following reactions. [3]
(a) Ammonium hydroxide solution is first added in a small quantity and then in excess to
a solution of copper sulphate.
(b) Sodium acetate is added to sodium hydroxide.
(c) Ammonia gas is passed over heated copper oxide.
*******
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 17 PAGE 1
Sample Paper 17
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(ii) Which one of the following will not produce an acid when made to react with water ?
(a) Carbon monoxide (b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen dioxide (d) Sulphur trioxide
(vi) The ratio between the number of molecules in 2 g of hydrogen and 32 g of oxygen is:
[Given that H = 1, O = 16]
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 0.01
(c) 1 : 1 (d) 0.01 : 1
(vii) The salt which in solution gives a pale green precipitate with sodium hydroxide solution and
a white precipitate with barium chloride solution is:
(a) Iron (II) sulphate (b) Iron (III) sulphate
(c) Iron (II) chloride (d) Iron (III) chloride
(xi) In the given equation, identify the role played by concentrated sulphuric acid
S + 2H 2 SO 4 $ 3SO 2 + 2H 2 O
(a) Non-volatile acid (b) Oxidising agent
(c) Dehydrating agent (d) None of these above
(xiii) Ammonium hydroxide is a weak alkali which dissociates partially to furnish ............... OH–
ions precipitate ............... metal hydroxides.
(a) Insufficient, Soluble (b) Insufficient, Insoluble
(c) Sufficient, Insoluble (d) Sufficient, Soluble
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 17 PAGE 3
QUESTION 2.
(i) [5]
(a) Give the reaction which takes place between the reactants.
(b) What is the function of calcium oxide ?
(c) What is the function of inverted gas jar ?
(d) Can we use phosphorous pentaoxide to dry ammonia ? If not, why ?
(e) Which method for collection of gas is shown in the diagram ?
(ii) Match the options A to E with the statements (i) to (v): [5]
C iron (iii) C n H 2n + 2
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) There are ______ (seventeen, eighteen) groups and ______ (six, seven) periods
in the periodic table.
(b) The ______ (higher/lower) the concentration of an ion in a solution, the greater is
the probability of being discharged at its appropriate electrode.
(c) Ammonia reacts with excess chlorine to form ______ (nitrogen/nitrogen tri-chloride/
ammonium chloride).
(d) The catalyst used for conversion of ethene to ethane is commonly ______ (nickel/
iron/cobalt).
______ + ______ + ______ _Cl2 /4H2 O/3PbCl2i .
T
(e) Pb 3 O 4 + HCl (conc.)
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(i) Draw the structural formula for each of the following: [2]
(a) Ethanoic acid
(b) But-2-yne
(ii) In this question you are required to supply the word for words that will make each sentence
into correct statement which is to be written down again completely. [2]
(a) Copper sulphate crystals are dehydrated by sulphuric acid.
(b) Crystals of sulphur are obtained when a solution of sulphur in carbon disulphide is
allowed to evaporate.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 17 PAGE 5
(iii) Study the extract of the Periodic Table given below and answer the questions that follow.
Give the alphabet corresponding to the element in question. DO NOT repeat an element. [3]
(iv) During thunder storm, the rain water contains Nitric acid. The Nitric acid is formed as a
result of three chemical reactions. Describe (or write balanced chemical equations for) these
three reactions. [3]
QUESTION 4.
(i) (a) To protect iron from rusting it is coated with a thin layer of zinc. Name this process. [2]
(b) Name a non-metal that has a metallic lustre and sublimes on heating.
(ii) 112 cc of a gaseous fluoride of phosphorus has a mass of 0.63 g. Calculate the relative
molecular mass of the fluoride. If the molecule of the fluoride contains only one atom of
phosphorus, then determine the formula of the phosphorus fluoride. [F = 19; P = 31] [2]
(iii) Identify the substances A, B, C, D and E in the following reactions. Also give a balanced
equation for each conversion. [3]
QUESTION 5.
(i) Write a balanced equation for a reaction in which ammonia is oxidised by : [2]
(a) a metal oxide;
(b) a gas which is not oxygen.
(iii) Choose the answer from the list which fits the description. [3]
(Calcium silicate, zone of heat absorption, coke, combustion zone, alumina)
(a) Name of the compound which is formed by the reaction between silica and calcium
oxide.
(b) Name of the middle part zone of the blast furnace.
(c) A black powdery substance is used for the reduction of zinc oxide during its extraction
process.
QUESTION 6.
(i) Each of the two flasks contains 2.0 g of gas at the same temperature and pressure. One flask
contains oxygen and the other hydrogen. [2]
(a) Which sample contains the greater number of molecules ?
(b) If the hydrogen sample contains N molecules, how many molecules are present in oxygen
sample ?
(ii) (a) Give the name and formula of the acid salt which gives sodium ions and sulphate ions
in solution. [2]
(b) From the following list of substances, choose those which meet the description given
below. Ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, chlorine, dilute hydrochloric acid,
iron, lead nitrate, manganese (IV) oxide, silver nitrate, sodium nitrate sulphur. Two
compounds whose aqueous solution gives white precipitate with dilute hydrochloric
acid.
QUESTION 7.
(iii) Consider the section of the periodic table given below : [4]
1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18
Li F O J Ne
A Mg E Si H K
B C F G L
QUESTION 8.
(i) Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following : [2]
(a) Reaction of sodium hydroxide solution with iron (III) chloride solution.
(b) Reaction of zinc with potassium hydroxide solution.
(ii) Nitrogen and water are both covalent compounds but nitrogen is a gas and water is a liquid
at room temperature. Explain. [2]
*******
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 19 PAGE 1
Sample Paper 19
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(ii) The gas liberated when sodium sulphite reacts with dilute sulphuric acid:
(a) Carbon dioxide (b) Hydrogen
(c) Sulphur dioxide (d) Hydrogen sulphide
(iii) On moving from left to right across a period of the periodic table, the electron affinity of
the elements in groups 1 to 7 :
(a) Goes up and then down (b) Decreases and then increases
(c) Decreases (d) Increases
(iv) Which gas is evolved when HNO 3 react with sodium bicarbonate?
(a) CO 2 (b) SO 2
(c) H 2 (d) H 2 S
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 19 PAGE 2
(v) If an electron .......... energy it jumps to lower energy level from high energy level.
(a) lose (b) gain
(c) equal (d) not of the above
(vi) The gas law which relates the volume of a gas to the number of molecules of the gas is :
(a) Avogadro’s Law (b) Gay Lussac’s Law
(c) Boyle’s Law (d) Charle’s Law
(ix) Diammonium hydrogen phosphate, (NH4)2 HPO4, is a widely used fertiliser. Which of the
following substance could be added to this compound to produce a mixture that provides
the three principle elements needed for plant growth?
(a) Magnesium nitrate (b) Ammonium sulphate
(c) Ammonium phosphate (d) Potassium chloride
(x) The amount of energy released when one or more electron is added to the neutral atom.
(a) Ionisation energy (b) Electron affinity
(c) Electro-negativity (d) Atomicity
(xi) When dilute sulphuric acid reacts with iron sulphide, the gas evolved is
(a) Hydrogen sulphide (b) Sulphur dioxide
(c) Sulphur trioxide (d) Vapour of sulphuric acid
Alkaline KMnO 4
(xii) CH3CH2OH Heat
CH3COOH
(xv) An element having electronic configuration 2, 8, 18, 3 belongs to which group of the Modern
Periodic Table?
(a) 3rd group (b) 13th group
(c) 18th group (d) 15th group
QUESTION 2.
Column-I Column-II
(i) Sulphur dioxide (a) Sulphuric acid
(ii) Oil of vitriol (b) Burning sulphur smell
(iii) Oleum (c) Rotten egg smell
(iv) Sulphur trioxide (d) Pyrosulphuric acid
(v) Hydrogen sulphide (e) Anhydride of sulphuric acid.
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) Metals have low ______ (ionization energy/kinetic energy) and non-metals have
high ______ (electron affinity/electron proablity).
(b) Metals are good ______ (oxidizing agents/reducing agents) because they are electron
______ (acceptors/donors).
(c) Ammonium chloride is a soluble salt prepared by ______ (precipitation/
neutralisation).
(d) Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in presence of concentrated H2SO4, so as to form a
compound and water. The chemical reaction which takes place is called ______.
(dehydration/hydrogenation/esterification).
(e) The major cause of periodicity is the recurrence of similar ______ (electronic
configuration/electric configuration).
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 19 PAGE 4
(v) (a) Give balanced equations for the laboratory preparations of the following organic
compounds: [5]
(1) A saturated hydrocarbon from iodomethane.
(2) An unsaturated hydrocarbon from an alcohol.
(3) An unsaturated hydrocarbon from calcium carbide.
(b) Give the structural formulae for the following:
(1) An isomer of n-butane.
(2) 2-propanol.
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(i) (a) Draw the structural formulae of the two isomers of Butane. Give the correct IUPAC
name of each isomer. [2]
(b) State one use of acetylene.
Column A Column B
1. Sodium chloride Covalent bond
2. Ammonium ion Ionic bond
3. Carbon tetrachloride. Covalent and Coordinate bond
Answer as follows :
(a) Correct item from B matching sodium chloride.
(b) Correct item from B matching ammonium ion.
(c) Correct item from B matching carbon tetrachloride.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 19 PAGE 5
(iv) The figure given below illustrates the apparatus used in the laboratory preparation of nitric
acid. [3]
(a) Name A (a liquid), B (a solid) and C (a liquid). (Do not give the formulae)
(b) Write an equation to show how nitric acid undergoes decomposition.
(c) Write the equation for the reaction in which copper is oxidized by concentrated nitric
acid.
QUESTION 4.
(i) (a) Name the solution used to react with Bauxite as a first step in obtaining pure aluminium
oxide, in the Baeyer’s process. [2]
(b) Write the equation for the reaction where the aluminum oxide for the electrolytic
extraction of aluminum is obtained by heating aluminum hydroxide.
(ii) Find the empirical formula and the molecular formula of an organic compound from the
data given below : [2]
C = 75.92%, H = 6.32% and N = 17.76%
The vapour density of the compound is 39.5.
[C = 12, H = 1, N = 14]
(iv) The following questions are related to the laboratory preparation of hydrochloride acid. [3]
(a) Name the reactants used.
(b) Give suitable reason for choosing these reactants.
(c) Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction taking place below 200°C.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 19 PAGE 6
QUESTION 5.
(ii) Find the odd one out and explain your choice (note: valency is not a criterion) [2]
(a) Al(OH)3, Pb(OH)2, Mg(OH)2, Zn(OH)2
(b) Formic acid, Nitric acid, Acetic acid, Propanoic acid.
QUESTION 6.
(ii) (a) Two solutions X and Y have pH values of 3 and 9 respectively. Which one of these two
will give a pink colour with phenolphthalein indicator ? [2]
(b) The pH value of pure water is 7. Compare the pH values of sulphur dioxide solution and
ammonia solution with that of pure water.
(iii) (a) Write two applications of electrolysis in which the anode diminishes in mass. [3]
(b) If the compound formed between X [a metal with a valency of 2] and Y [ a non-metal
with a valency of 3] is melted and an electric current is passed through the molten
compound, the element X will be obtained at the ______and Y at the ______ of
the electrolyte cell. [Provide the missing words]
(c) What kind of particles will be found in a liquid compound which is non-electrolyte ?
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 19 PAGE 7
QUESTION 7.
(ii) Answer the following questions relating to salts and their preparation: [3]
(a) What is a salt?
(b) What kind of salt is prepared by precipitation?
(c) Name a salt prepared by direct combination. Write the equation for the reaction that
takes place while preparing the salt you have named.
(iii) The elements of one short period of the table are given below in order from left to right : [4]
Li Be B C O F Ne
(a) To which period do these elements belong?
(b) One element of this period is missing. Which is the missing element and where should
it be placed ?
(c) Which one of the elements in this period shows the property of catenation ?
(d) Place the three elements Fluorine, Beryllium and Nitrogen in the order of increasing
electro-negativity.
QUESTION 8.
(i) Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds : Calcium
nitrate solution and zinc nitrate solution. [2]
(iii) A, B, C and D summarize the properties of Sulphuric acid depending on whether it is dilute
or concentrated. Choose the property (A, B, C or D) depending on which is relevant to each
of the preparations (a) to (c). [3]
(A) Dilute acid (typical acid property)
(B) Non-volatile acid
(C) Oxidizing agent
(D) Dehydrating agent.
(a) Preparation of Hydrogen chloride
(b) Preparation of Ethane from Ethanol
(c) Preparation of Copper sulphate from Copper oxide.
(iv) Choose the substance given in A, B, C with its properties given in 1 to 3. [3]
A. Sulphur B. Hydrogen sulphite C. Graphite
(1) A non-metal which is a good conductor of electricity.
(2) A non-metal which reacts with concentrated nitric acid to form its own and as one of
the product.
(3) Monobasic acid having molecular mass of 36.5 u.
*******
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 20 PAGE 1
Sample Paper 20
ICSE Class X 2023-24
Chemistry
Science Paper - 2
Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. Answer to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately.
2. You will not be allowed to write during first 15 minutes.
3. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
5. Section A is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section B.
6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
SECTION - A
(Attempt all questions from this Section.)
QUESTION 1.
Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. [15]
(Do not copy the questions, write the correct answer only.)
(i) A compound which liberates reddish brown gas around the anode during electrolysis in its
molten state is :
(a) Sodium chloride (b) Copper (II) oxide
(c) Copper (II) sulphate (d) Lead (II) bromide
(iv) Which one of the following will not produce an acid when made to react with water ?
(a) Nitrogen dioxide (b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Carbon monoxide (d) Sulphur trioxide
(v) Boiling point and melting point of halogens ______ (increase/ decrease) with increase
in atomic number.
(a) increases
(b) remains same
(c) non-uniformly varies
(d) decreases
(vi) It is recommended that ammonia bottles should be opened after cooling in ice for sometime.
This is because
(a) it has high vapour pressure
(b) it brings tears
(c) it is explosive liquid
(d) none of these
(viii) Which of the following statements is not a correct statement about the trends when going
from left to right across the Periodic Table?
(a) The elements become less metallic in nature.
(b) The atoms lose their electrons more easily.
(c) The number of valency electrons increases.
(d) The oxides become more acidic.
(ix) HNO3 in pure state is colourless but it is often of yellow colour. It is due of
(a) unstable structure of HNO3 which immediately changes to NO2 .
(b) conversion of HNO3 into NO+2 .
(c) interaction of atmospheric gases with HNO3 .
(d) photochemical decomposition in presence of sunlight.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 20 PAGE 3
(xi) Dilute sulphuric acid will produce a white precipitate when added to a solution of :
(a) copper nitrate
(b) zinc nitrate
(c) lead nitrate
(d) sodium nitrate
(xv) Ionisation Potential increases over a period from left to right because the :
(a) Atomic radius increases and nuclear charge increase.
(b) Atomic radius decreases and nuclear charge increase.
(c) Atomic radius increases and nuclear charge decreases.
(d) Atomic radius and nuclear charge decrease.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 20 PAGE 4
QUESTION 2.
(i) (a) Name one element, in following case, to which the following description would apply:
The burning metal which combines directly with Nitrogen. [5]
(b) Name the gas that you can obtain in the laboratory from each of the following and write
the equation for the reaction taking place in each case:
(1) Ammonium nitrite
(2) Ammonium chloride
(c) What CFC’s commonly called as ?
Column-I Column-II
(iii) Complete the following by choosing the correct answers from the bracket: [5]
(a) The properties of element which reoccur after a regular interval are called ______
(periodic/column) properties.
(b) Non-metals have ______ (high/low) electron affinity.
(c) When ammonium chloride is heated, it undergoes ______(thermal decomposition/
thermal dissociation).
(d) The product formed when ethene gas reacts with water in the presence of sulphuric acid
is_____(ethanol/ethanal/ethanoic acid)
(e) NaCl + H 2 SO 4 (conc.) $ ______ ( NaHSO 4, Na.H2 ) + ______ ( HCl, SO 4 Cl ).
SECTION - B
(Attempt any four questions.)
QUESTION 3.
(i) Methane is the first member of alkane, when it is treated with excess of chlorine in the
presence of diffused sunlight forms carbon tetrachloride. Draw the appropriate structural
formula of carbon tetrachloride and state the type of bond present in it. [2]
(ii) Why SO3 is not directly dissolved in water to form sulphuric acid ? [2]
(iii) Elements X, Y and Z have atomic number 6, 9 and 12 respectively. Which one ? [3]
(a) forms an anion.
(b) forms a cation.
(c) has four electrons in its valence shell.
(iv) Nitric acid cannot be concentrated beyond 68% by the distillation of a dilute solution of
HNO3. Explain why ? [3]
QUESTION 4.
(i) (a) Name the compound added to pure alumina to lower the fusion temperature during the
electrolytic reduction of alumina. [2]
(b) Write the equation for the reaction that occurs at the cathode during the extraction of
aluminium by electrolysis.
(ii) Determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 47.9% potassium, 5.5% beryllium
and 46.6% fluorine by mass. [2]
(Atomic weight of Be = 9; F = 19; K = 39)
Work to one decimal place.
ICSE 10TH CHEMISTRY SAMPLE PAPER 20 PAGE 6
QUESTION 5.
(i) State two relevant observations, for each of the following: [2]
(a) Ammonium hydroxide solution is added to copper (II) nitrate solution in small quantities
and then in excess.
(b) Ammonium hydroxide solution is added to zinc nitrate solution in minimum quantities
and then in excess.
(iii) Choose the substances given in the box below to answer the following questions. [3]
(a) Name the metal oxide which can react with an acid as well as base.
(b) Which reaction involves the formation of salts?
(c) Which type of salts is NaHSO3?
QUESTION 6.
(ii) (a) Name a substance which changes the blue colour of copper sulphate crystals to white. [2]
(b) Anhydrous hydrogen chloride is not an acid but its aqueous solution is a strong acid.
Explain.
(iii) Describe what you would see at anode and cathode during electrolysis of copper (II) chloride,
using platinum cathode and carbon anode. Write ionic equations for the reactions at anode
and cathode. [3]
QUESTION 7.
(ii) For each of the salts A , B , C and D suggest a suitable method of preparation which
relates to its description given below: [3]
(a) ‘A’ is a sodium salt.
(b) ‘B ’ is an insoluble salt.
(c) ‘C ’ is a soluble salt of copper.
(Do not describe the procedure for the preparation. Refer only to the appropriate method.)
(iii) The electronic configurations of three elements X, Y and Z are given below : [4]
X 2
Y 2, 6
Z 2, 8, 2
(a) Which element belongs to second period?
(b) Which element belongs to second group?
(c) Which element belongs to zero group ?
QUESTION 8.
(i) What are the colour of the precipitates when ammonium hydroxide is added to the following
solutions? [2]
(a) Iron(II) chloride
(b) Iron(III) chloride
(ii) By drawing an electron dot diagram, show the formation of ammonium Ion. [2]
[Atomic No.: N = 7 and H = 1]
(iii) Describe experiments to prove that sulphuric acid contains (a) hydrogen, (b) oxygen. [3]
*******