01 Anat Gold
01 Anat Gold
01 Anat Gold
3. Hyaline cartilage
a.forms glenoid labrum
b.does not ossify with age
c. relatively vascular
d.forms epiphyseal growth plates
e.forms articular margins of acromioclavicular joint
4. Hyaline cartilage
a.unable to be deformed
b.regrows in new cartilage
c. forms epiphyseal growth plates
5. Regarding muscle,
a.epimysium covers muscle and collects fluid
b.all skeletal muscle is a mix of red and white fibres
c. white fibres are slow twitch and aerobic
7. Regarding bone
a.Periostium covers the articulating surface of bones
b.Harversian canals are the smallest canals in bone
c. Cancellous bone is capable of rearrangement in response to strain
d.Bone substance does not recieve its nutrition from the periostium
e.Periostium is not sensitive
8. Regarding muscle
a.Skeletal muscle is a mix of red and white muscle
b.Individual fibres are surrounded by epimysium which is impermeable to fluid
c. A motor unit supplies red and white muscle fibres
14. A dermatome is
a.seperated from a discontinuous dermatome by an axial line
`
15. Which is the CORRECT myotome
a.S1 supplies hip abduction
b.L3,4 causes knee extension
c. L5 supplies skin of dorsal 1st web space
7. Cell bodies for the motor supply of the trigeminal nerve lie
a.hypothalamus
b.midbrain
c. posterior to cerebral aqueduct
d.cerebral cortex
e.floor of third ventricle
8. Cell bodies for the motor supply of the facial nerve lie
a.hypothalamus
b.midbrain
c. floor of third ventricle
d.pons
13. Where do cell bodies with efferent taste fibres from the anterior tongue lie
a.otic ganglion
b.geniculate ganglion
c. trigeminal ganglion
d.submandibular ganglion
16. Regarding myotomes of the lower limb, which is the correct combination?
a.L4, inversion of the ankle
28. A Horners syndrome can result from interruption of all tract/areas except
a.T1 something
b.Brainstem
c. Post-sympathetic fibres
Upper Limb
1. something medial nerve injury affects
a.all of arm flexors
6. Serratus anterior
a.Protracts scapula
b.Formed by 6 slips
c. Supplied by wrong nerve
7. Pectoralis major
a.Only muscle that can be used to test all levels of brachial plexus
b.Adducts arms
c. Attaches to a tuberosity
9. Pronator teres
a.Pure pronator
b.Attaches to maximal concavity of radius
c. Ulnar nerve goes between 2 heads
16. Which muscles directly attach the pectoral girdle ( scapula / clavicle) to the thorax
a.pectoralis major
b.pectoralis minor
c. subclavius
20. Question regarding Biceps Brachii and it’s role in shoulder stability…think it was something to do with which head and in which
position
21. Regarding the anatomical snuffbox of the wrist, all are true EXCEPT:
a.wrong tendons as boundary option
23. Regarding the origins of Triceps Brachii, all are true EXCEPT
a.all are below the radial groove and deltoid ridge
b.it has a curved origin (who knows what this meant??)
24. If the median nerve is injured at the level of the wrist, which of these actions CANNOT be performed?
a.oppose thumb to little finger
b.flex tip of thumb
25. Which of the following findings makes the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome UNLIKELY?
a.wasted thenar muscles
b.loss of sensation over the thenar eminence
26. Question about the borders and structures passing thru the quadrangular and triangular spaces of the shoulder…which is
FALSE?
a.circumflex humeral artery thru triangular space
b.These qs are easy marks if you have a little picture to draw of the borders and contents
27. Question about the branches of the axillary artery
29. Which nerve does NOT pass thru the clavipectoral fascia?
a.Lateral pectoral nerve
34. Which mucle is supplied by the posterior interosseous nerve in the cubital fossa
a.Extensor carpi radialis longus
b.Anconeus
c. Extensor carpi radialis brevis
d.Extensor digitorum
e.Supinator
39. Injury to wrist with impairment of Abduction of thumb, what other lesion is probable
a.Inability to flex DIP joint index finger
b.Inability to flex DIP joint index finger
c. Inability to oppose thumb to little finger
40. Deltoid
a.Inserts into the bicipital groove
b.Has a multipennate fibre arrangement for maximal range of motion
c. Is supplied by the axillary nerve
45. Which is not true regarding the quadrangular and triangular spaces
a.both share the same medial border
b.the circumflex scapular artery passes through the quadrangular space
c. long head of triceps forms a border of both spaces
d.the triangular space transmits the radial nerve
e.teres minor does not form a boundary of either space
54. Injury to the wrist with impairment of abduction of thumb; what other lesion is probable
a.inability to flex DIPJ of index finger
b.inability to oppose thumb to little finger
c. inability to flex DIPJ of middle finger
71. In the cubital fossa which of the following is lateral to the radial artery
a.brachial artery
b.median nerve
c. biceps tendon
d.posterior interosseus nerve
73. Triceps
a.blood supply is posterior interosseus artery
b.is supplied by the radial nerve
c. only has two heads
d.stabilises the shoulder in adduction
e.often has it’s nerve supply compromised by humreal shaft fractures
80. Lumbricals
a.oppose the action of introssei
b.arise from FDS
c. are all supplied by ulnar nerve
d.form proprioceptive bridges between flexors and extensors
e.aid flexion of terminal phalanx
82. Interossei
a.arise from flexor retinaculum
b.palmar cause abduction
c. palmar have two heads of origin
d.innervated by deep branch of ulnar nerve
e.combined palmer and dorsal causes abduction
93. Which of the following bones is attached to flexor and extensor retinaculum
a.scaphoid
b.hamate
c. pisiform
d.trapezium
e.triquetral
94. this is not clear in Moore's but the two main culprits are the scaphoid and hamate
107. Regarding the cutaneous nerve supply to arm and forearm (moore 682)
a.C3/4 supply pectoral and upper shoulder no, C3, 4 supply the neck
b.Branches of the brachial plexus supply arm and forearm yes
c. C4/5/6 T1 supply the majority of the arm no, posterior, medial aspects supplied by C7,8
113. Regarding the interossei of the hand, which is INCORRECT (Moore 770)
a.insert into proximal phalanx true
b.insert into the dorsal expansion tue, although called the extensor expansion in Moore
c. when act together, the dominant action is adduction no, dorsal abduct and palmar adduct
d.when act together, flex the MCPJ yes, and extend IP joints
4. Regarding the ossification centres of the bones of the foot, which is incorrect
a.there are three at birth
b.fifth metatarsus has three ossification centres
c. metatarsals have two centres
20. Which muscle takes origin from the tibia and the fibula?
a.TA
b.TP
c. PL
d.FDR
e.EDL
23. Regarding the ligaments on the lateral aspect of the ankle, which is FALSE?
a.There are 3 bands, all connected to the talus
31. Which of the following does not insert into the greater trochanter
a.Gluteus maximus
b.Pirifornis
c. Obturator internus
d.Superior gemelli
e.Obturator externus
32. The deep peroneal nerve travels through the lower leg with which artery
a.Posterior tibial
b.Common peroneal
c. Deep peroneal
d.Anterior tibial
38. Which muscle inserts into both the tibia and fibula
a.tibialis anterior
b.tibialis posterior
c. Extensor digitorum longus
d.Flexor digitorum longus
e.Peroneus
41. Which of the following does not insert into the greater trochanter
a.gluteus maximus
b.piriformis
c. obturator internus
d.obturator externus
e.superior gemelli
61. All the following ligaments in the knee joint are extra-capsular except
a.patella retinacula
b.oblique popliteal
c. transverse ligament
d.tibial collateral
e.fibular collateral
63. All of the following structures pass deep to the superior retinaculum EXCEPT
a.deep peroneal nerve
b.anterior tibial artery
c. superficial peroneal nerve
d.peroneus tertius
e.extensor digitorum longus
66. Popliteus
a.does not attach to lateral meniscus hard to say but it does separate the lat. Meniscus from the fib. Collateral ligament
b.causes lateral rotation of femur on fixed tibia this is true – to unlock the extended knee
67. Popliteus
a.arise from the tibia above the condyles
b.slopes upwards and medially
c. inserts into the lateral meniscus
d.acts to lock the knee in full extension
e.is innervated by a branch of the common peroneal nerve
71. Muscle of the lower leg which can initiate dorsiflexion and inversion
a.tibialis posterior
b.tibialis anterior
c. peroneus tertius
d.peroneus longus
e.peroneus brevis
83. Following Hiltons law, what nerve does not supply the hip joint
a.sciatic
b.obturator
c. inferior gluteal
d.nerve to rectus femoris
e.femoral
9. Which of the following are not involved in the control of posture and movement
a.Tractus solitarius
b.Lateral reticulospinal tract
c. Medial reticulospinal tract
d.Vestibulospinal tract
e.Spinocerebellar tracts
19. The motor nuclei of the facial nerve are found in the
a.pons
b.midbrain
c. medulla oblongata
d.cerebellum
e.floor of the 3rd ventricle
21. Cerebrospinal fluid communicates with the subarachnoid space via the
a.4th ventricle
b.3rd ventricle
c. subarachnoid granulations
d.choroid plexus
e.tela choroidia
22. Which of the following pathways is not concerned with posture and movement
a.spinocerebellar
b.vestibulospinal
c. tractus solitarius
6. Gag reflex
a.Vagus for efferent and afferent
b.Glossopharyngeal for afferent, vagus for efferent
c. Hypoglossal for afferent, vagus for efferent
d.Maxillary for afferent, vagus for efferent
9. After an operation for tonsillectomy, a patient complains of loss of taste from the posterior tongue, which nerve is damaged
a.hypoglossal
b.glossopharangeal
c. lingual
10. Regarding eye movements
a.trochlear paralysis = cannot look downwards when turned out
b.combined superior rectus + inferior oblique = vertical upward
c. superior rectus moves the eye up and out
d.abducent paralysis = eye looks down and out
e.combined inferior rectus and superior oblique gives lateral gaze
19. Which of the following structures exits the skull thru the stylomastoid foramen?
20. A fracture through the floor of the maxillary sinus may cause what
a.Loss of sensation of the upper molars
b.Loss of sensation of the canines and incisors
27. Contents of the posterior triangle include all of the following except
a.occipital lymph nodes
b.accessory nerve
c. cervical plexus
d.inferior belly of omohyoid
e.transcervical vessels
36. Which vessel supplies a branch which passes through the foramen spinosum
a.maxillary artery
44. All the following are branches of the external carotid EXCEPT
a.lingual artery
b.facial artery
c. ascending pharyngeal artery
d.hypoglossal artery
e.superior thyroid artery
45. All the following are branches of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve EXCEPT
a.lacrimal nerve
b.infraorbital nerve
c. supraorbital nerve
d.infratrochlear nerve
e.supratrochlear nerve
49. All the following are boundaries of the named triangle EXCEPT
a.mandible and submental triangle
b.mandible and anterior triangle
c. mandible and digastric triangle
d.sternocleidomastoid and carotid triangle
e.sternocleidomastoid and anterior triangle
50. All the following are contents of the posterior triangle EXCEPT
a.accessory nerve
b.cervical plexus
c. inferior belly of omohyoid
d.transverse cervical vessels
e.occipital lymph nodes
51. The afferent path of the sneeze reflex is mediated by the
a.ophthalmic nerve
b.maxillary nerve
c. mandibular nerve
d.vagus nerve
e.glossopharyngeal nerve
52. Which of the following enters into the inferior meatus of the nose
a.frontal sinus
b.ethmoidal sinus
c. maxillary sinus
d.nasolacrimal duct
e.auditory tube
53. A fracture through the roof of the maxillary sinus might result in sensory loss to the
a.tympanic membrane
b.lacrimal gland
c. upper molar teeth
d.upper incisors and canine teeth
e.skin overlying the zygomatic bone
54. All the following structures pass through the jugular foramen EXCEPT
a.jugular vein
b.glossopharyngeal nerve
c. hypoglossal nerve
d.accessory nerve
e.vagus nerve
Thorax
1. Regarding the right coronary artery
a.course through the left auricle and infundibulum
b.supplies 60% of AV nodes
c. usually has a posterior interventricular branch
d.supplies 30% of SA nodes
2. Phrenic nerve
a.Strives to reach midline at all levels
b.Medial relations identical
c. Only supplies own side of diaphragm
d.Arises from C6
e.Both give off recurrent laryngeal nerve
3. trachea repeat
a.bifurcates just below manubrium
8. With regard to the bronchopulmonary segments, the following are true except
a.There are approximately 10 segments in each lung
b.The lingula is divided into upper and lower segments
9. Coronary arteries
a.The right arises from the posterior coronary sinus
b.There are arteriolar anastomoses between the terminations of the left and right coronary arteries
c. The left supplies the conducting system in the majority of patients
13. All of the below are tributaries of the portal vein EXCEPT
a.right gastroepiploc v
b.left gastro epiploic v
21. Superficial inguinal lymph nodes drain all of the following except
a.anterior thigh
b.base of penis
c. testis
28. All the following are veins which drain the stomach EXCEPT
a.gastroepiploic
b.gastroduodenal
c. right gastric
d.left gastric
e.short gastric
31. Appendix
a.usually lies retrocaecal in health
b.drains to inguinal nodes
c. has no mesentry
d.has a tip constant in relation to the caecum
e.opens into the caecum 2 cm below the ileocaecal valve
32. The duodenum
a.is a retro-peritoneal structure
b.is 25cm in length
c. lies between the levels of L2-L4
d.in it’s 4th part lies to the right of the aorta
e.all of the above
34. The main vessel supplying the body of the pancreas is the
a.superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
b.splenic artery
c. left gastric
d.left gastroepiploic
e.inferior pancreaticoduodenal
5. A question regarding the boundaries of the posterior fontanelle…ie the names of the bones. I think you need to draw a little
stylized picture so you can work out this answer if they ask it again or the question is different