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Paper 2 QP 2017-2022
Paper 2 QP 2017-2022
Chemistry
Past papers
CHEMISTRY 0620/21
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2017
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*8889844006*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB17 O6_0620_21_VI_LIL/FP
© UCLES 2017 [Turn over
1
2
1 Small crystals of purple KMnO4 (Mr = 158) and orange K2Cr2O7 (Mr = 294) were placed at the
centres of separate petri dishes filled with agar jelly. They were left to stand under the same
physical conditions.
After some time, the colour of each substance had spread out as shown.
dish 1 dish 2
KMnO4 K2Cr2O7
The lengths of the arrows indicate the relative distances travelled by particles of each substance.
2 Pure water has a boiling point of 100 °C and a freezing point of 0 °C.
What is the boiling point and freezing point of a sample of aqueous sodium chloride?
A 98 –2
B 98 2
C 102 –2
D 102 2
2
3
solvent front
10.5 cm
5.8 cm 6.3 cm
5.5 cm 5.2 cm
baseline
A B C D
Which statements describe what happens to the sodium atoms in this reaction?
A Metals are malleable because the metal ions can slide over one another.
B Metals conduct electricity because electrons can move through the lattice.
C Metals consist of a giant lattice of metal ions in a ‘sea of electrons’.
D Metals have high melting points because of the strong attraction between the metal ions.
3
4
x y z
A 1 2 1
B 2 3 2
C 3 2 3
D 4 3 4
A 22 g B 28 g C 44 g D 88 g
A Electrons move through the electrolyte from the cathode to the anode.
B Electrons move towards the cathode in the external circuit.
C Negative ions move towards the anode in the external circuit.
D Positive ions move through the electrolyte towards the anode during electrolysis.
4
5
electrolyte
Which fuel is a gas at room temperature and makes two products when it burns in a plentiful
supply of air?
5
6
H H H H
H C C H + Cl Cl H C C Cl + H Cl
H H H H
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
C–Cl +340
C–C +350
C–H +410
Cl –Cl +240
H–Cl +430
A –1420 kJ / mol
B –120 kJ / mol
C +120 kJ / mol
D +1420 kJ / mol
6
7
Further heating causes the sulfur to undergo a ......2...... change and form sulfur dioxide.
1 2
A chemical chemical
B chemical physical
C physical chemical
D physical physical
15 A student was investigating the reaction between marble chips and dilute hydrochloric acid.
gas syringe
bung
marble
chips 25 cm3 of dilute
hydrochloric acid
7
8
16 Nitrogen, hydrogen and ammonia gases are placed inside a container. The container is then
sealed. After some time, an equilibrium forms.
A The amount of ammonia remains constant from the moment the container is sealed.
B The amounts of ammonia, nitrogen and hydrogen in the container are always equal.
C The rate of formation of ammonia is equal to the rate of decomposition of ammonia.
D The rate of formation of ammonia is faster than the rate of decomposition of ammonia.
Zn + Cu2+ → Zn2+ + Cu
reaction with
reaction with
aqueous
hydrochloric acid
sodium hydroxide
A key
B = reaction occurs
C = reaction does not occur
D
8
9
19 Which row shows how the hydrogen ion concentration and pH of ethanoic acid compare to those
of hydrochloric acid of the same concentration?
A higher higher
B higher lower
C lower higher
D lower lower
20 A pure sample of the insoluble salt barium carbonate can be made using the method given.
21 Substance X reacts with warm dilute hydrochloric acid to produce a gas which decolourises
acidified aqueous potassium manganate(VII).
What is X?
A potassium chloride
B potassium sulfite
C sodium chloride
D sodium sulfite
9
10
22 Which element is less reactive than the other members of its group in the Periodic Table?
A astatine
B caesium
C fluorine
D rubidium
carbon
silicon
germanium
tin
lead
flerovium
24 Why are weather balloons sometimes filled with helium rather than hydrogen?
10
11
A coloured solution is formed and metal Y is deposited at the bottom of the beaker.
26 Element E:
• forms an alloy
What is E?
A carbon
B copper
C sulfur
D zinc
27 Zinc metal is extracted from its ore zinc blende in a similar method to that used to extract iron
from hematite.
11
12
28 Stainless steel is an alloy of iron and other metals. It is strong and does not rust but it costs much
more than normal steel.
A cutlery
B pipes in a chemical factory
C railway lines
D saucepans
1 2 3
For which uses is it important for the water to have been treated?
A Oxides of nitrogen are formed by the reaction of nitrogen with oxygen during the fractional
distillation of liquid air.
B Oxides of nitrogen are formed in a car engine by the reaction of petrol with nitrogen from the
air.
C Oxides of nitrogen are removed from exhaust gases by reaction with carbon dioxide in a
catalytic converter.
D Oxides of nitrogen are removed from exhaust gases by reduction in a catalytic converter.
12
13
A Carbon dioxide is formed by the reaction of glucose with water during photosynthesis.
B Carbon dioxide is removed from the air by respiration.
C Glucose reacts with water to form oxygen during respiration.
D Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen.
pressure
temperature / °C catalyst
/ atm
A 200 2 V2O5
B 200 450 Fe
C 450 200 Fe
D 500 250 V2O5
13
14
fraction use
H H H H O H
H C C O H H C C C C H
H H H H H H
H H H H H H H H H
C C C C C C C C C
H H H H H H H H H
Which diagram shows the monomer from which this polymer could be manufactured?
A B C D
H H H H H H H
H C H H C C H C C H C C O H
H H H H H H H
14
15
A Fermentation uses a higher temperature than the catalytic addition of steam to ethene.
B Fermentation uses a non-renewable resource.
C The catalytic addition of steam to ethene produces purer ethanol than fermentation.
D The catalytic addition of steam to ethene uses a biological catalyst.
H H O
H C C C H
H H O C H
A catalysis
B hydration
C hydrolysis
D polymerisation
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
15
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2017
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/21/M/J/17
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
16
Cambridge International Examinations
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/22
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2017
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*6632393932*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB17 06_0620_22/2RP
© UCLES 2017 [Turn over
17
2
1 Small crystals of purple KMnO4 (Mr = 158) and orange K2Cr2O7 (Mr = 294) were placed at the
centres of separate petri dishes filled with agar jelly. They were left to stand under the same
physical conditions.
After some time, the colour of each substance had spread out as shown.
dish 1 dish 2
KMnO4 K2Cr2O7
The lengths of the arrows indicate the relative distances travelled by particles of each substance.
How does the addition of sodium chloride affect the melting point and boiling point of the water?
A increases increases
B increases decreases
C decreases increases
D decreases decreases
18
3
solvent front
19 cm
14 cm
12 cm
6 cm
4 cm
baseline
0 cm
A B C D
4 Which element does not form a stable ion with the same electronic structure as argon?
A aluminium
B chlorine
C phosphorus
D potassium
Which row shows the number of other carbon atoms that each carbon atom is covalently bonded
to in graphite and diamond?
graphite diamond
A 3 3
B 3 4
C 4 3
D 4 4
19
4
8 Calcium carbide, CaC2, reacts with water to form ethyne, C2H2, and calcium hydroxide.
Which volume of ethyne is produced when 6 g of water react completely with calcium carbide?
A Electrons move through the electrolyte from the cathode to the anode.
B Electrons move towards the cathode in the external circuit.
C Negative ions move towards the anode in the external circuit.
D Positive ions move through the electrolyte towards the anode during electrolysis.
20
5
electrolyte
21
6
13 The equation for the reaction between hydrogen and chlorine is shown.
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
Cl –Cl +240
H–Cl +430
H–H +436
A –1536 kJ / mol
B –184 kJ / mol
C +184 kJ / mol
D +246 kJ / mol
A chemical
B exothermic
C physical
D separation
22
7
15 A student was investigating the reaction between marble chips and dilute hydrochloric acid.
gas syringe
bung
marble
chips 25 cm3 of dilute
hydrochloric acid
16 The reaction used to manufacture ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen is reversible.
A Both the forward reaction and the backward reaction have the same rate.
B The rate of the backward reaction is greater than the rate of the forward reaction.
C The rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the backward reaction.
D The forward and backward reactions have both stopped.
Zn + Cu2+ → Zn2+ + Cu
23
8
A acidic
B amphoteric
C basic
D neutral
19 Which statements about a weak acid, such as ethanoic acid, are correct?
Which statement describes how a sample of pure silver chloride can be made?
A Add aqueous silver nitrate to aqueous sodium chloride and then filter.
B Add aqueous silver nitrate to dilute hydrochloric acid, evaporate and then crystallise.
C Add silver carbonate to dilute hydrochloric acid, evaporate and then crystallise.
D Add silver to dilute hydrochloric acid, filter and then wash the residue.
21 Dilute sulfuric acid is added to two separate aqueous solutions, X and Y. The observations are
shown.
solution X solution Y
A Ba2+ CO32–
B Ca2+ Cl –
C Cu2+ CO32–
D Fe2+ NO3–
24
9
22 Which element is less reactive than the other members of its group in the Periodic Table?
A astatine
B caesium
C fluorine
D rubidium
23 The elements oxygen and sulfur are in the same group of the Periodic Table.
24 Why are weather balloons sometimes filled with helium rather than hydrogen?
25
10
26 Element E:
• forms an alloy
What is E?
A carbon
B copper
C sulfur
D zinc
aluminium
copper
iron
magnesium
silver
zinc
Which metal will displace all of the other metals from aqueous solutions of their salts?
A aluminium
B iron
C magnesium
D zinc
28 Stainless steel is an alloy of iron and other metals. It is strong and does not rust but it costs much
more than normal steel.
A cutlery
B pipes in a chemical factory
C railway lines
D saucepans
26
11
1 2 3
For which uses is it important for the water to have been treated?
30 The carbon cycle includes the processes combustion, photosynthesis and respiration.
Which row shows how each process changes the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
31 Which statement about the conditions used in the Haber process is not correct?
A S + O2 → SO2
B N2 + O2 → 2NO
27
12
34 Statements about methods of manufacture and uses of calcium oxide are shown.
refinery gas
gasoline fraction
naphtha fraction
kerosene fraction
diesel oil
petroleum Y
lubricating fraction
and bitumen
A burning
B condensation
C cracking
D evaporation
28
13
H H H H H H H H H
C C C C C C C C C
H H H H H H H H H
Which diagram shows the monomer from which this polymer could be manufactured?
A B C D
H H H H H H H
H C H H C C H C C H C C O H
H H H H H H H
acid alcohol
29
14
30
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
31
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2017
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/22/M/J/17
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
32
Cambridge International Examinations
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/23
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2017
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*0971587250*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB17 06_0620_23/3RP
© UCLES 2017 [Turn over
33
2
1 Small crystals of purple KMnO4 (Mr = 158) and orange K2Cr2O7 (Mr = 294) were placed at the
centres of separate petri dishes filled with agar jelly. They were left to stand under the same
physical conditions.
After some time, the colour of each substance had spread out as shown.
dish 1 dish 2
KMnO4 K2Cr2O7
The lengths of the arrows indicate the relative distances travelled by particles of each substance.
34
3
solvent front
blue spot
yellow spot
baseline
The table lists some yellow food dyes and their Rf values.
Which yellow food dye does the green food colouring contain?
Q R
35
4
A ammonia
B carbon dioxide
C diamond
D water
X Y
7 Aqueous iron(III) sulfate and aqueous sodium hydroxide react to give a precipitate of
iron(III) hydroxide and a solution of sodium sulfate.
8 The equation for the reaction between sodium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid is shown.
What is the maximum volume of carbon dioxide produced when 26.5 g of sodium carbonate react
with dilute hydrochloric acid?
36
5
A Electrons move through the electrolyte from the cathode to the anode.
B Electrons move towards the cathode in the external circuit.
C Negative ions move towards the anode in the external circuit.
D Positive ions move through the electrolyte towards the anode during electrolysis.
electrolyte
37
6
bond energy in
bond
kJ / mol
H–Cl +430
H–H +436
A –240 kJ / mol
B –190 kJ / mol
C +190 kJ / mol
D +240 kJ / mol
38
7
15 A student was investigating the reaction between marble chips and dilute hydrochloric acid.
gas syringe
bung
marble
chips 25 cm3 of dilute
hydrochloric acid
pressure temperature
A high high
B high low
C low high
D low low
39
8
Zn + Cu2+ → Zn2+ + Cu
19 Chloric(I) acid, HCl O, is formed when chlorine dissolves in water. It is a weak acid.
20 Silver nitrate reacts with sodium chloride to produce silver chloride and sodium nitrate. The
equation for the reaction is shown.
A crystallisation
B distillation
C evaporation
D filtration
40
9
21 Aqueous sodium hydroxide reacts with an aqueous solution of compound Y to give a green
precipitate.
Aqueous ammonia also reacts with an aqueous solution of compound Y to give a green
precipitate.
A chromium(III)
B copper(II)
C iron(II)
D iron(III)
22 Which element is less reactive than the other members of its group in the Periodic Table?
A astatine
B caesium
C fluorine
D rubidium
23 Ununseptium (atomic number 117) is a man-made element that is below astatine in Group VII of
the Periodic Table.
A a diatomic gas
B a liquid
C a monatomic gas
D a solid
24 Why are weather balloons sometimes filled with helium rather than hydrogen?
41
10
25 Which equation from the zinc extraction process shows the metal being produced by reduction?
A ZnO + C → Zn + CO
C Zn(g) → Zn(l)
D Zn(l) → Zn(s)
26 Element E:
• forms an alloy
What is E?
A carbon
B copper
C sulfur
D zinc
27 The section of the reactivity series shown includes a newly discovered element, symbol X.
Ca
Mg
Fe
X
H
Cu
42
11
28 Stainless steel is an alloy of iron and other metals. It is strong and does not rust but it costs much
more than normal steel.
A cutlery
B pipes in a chemical factory
C railway lines
D saucepans
1 2 3
For which uses is it important for the water to have been treated?
30 The carbon cycle describes how carbon dioxide gas is added to or removed from the
atmosphere.
Which row describes the movement of carbon dioxide during each process?
43
12
31 Which row gives the catalyst for the Haber process and the sources of the raw materials?
source of source of
catalyst
hydrogen nitrogen
32 Petrol burns in a car engine to produce waste gases which leave through the car exhaust.
reaction 1 reaction 2
A reduction hydration
B reduction hydrolysis
C thermal decomposition hydration
D thermal decomposition hydrolysis
44
13
35 Fuel oil, gasoline, kerosene and naphtha are four fractions obtained from the fractional distillation
of petroleum.
H H H H H H H H H
C C C C C C C C C
H H H H H H H H H
Which diagram shows the monomer from which this polymer could be manufactured?
A B C D
H H H H H H H
H C H H C C H C C H C C O H
H H H H H H H
45
14
catalytic addition
fermentation
of steam to ethene
advantage disadvantage advantage disadvantage
A batch slow continuous fast
process reaction process reaction
B fast continuous pure ethanol renewable
reaction process formed raw material
C renewable batch pure ethanol slow
raw material process formed reaction
D renewable impure ethanol fast finite raw
raw material formed reaction material
H H O
H C C C H H
H H O C C H
H H
46
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
47
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2017
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/23/M/J/17
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
48
Cambridge International Examinations
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/21
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2017
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*1790619835*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB17 11_0620_21/3RP
© UCLES 2017 [Turn over
49
2
1 Which process causes the greatest increase in the distance between particles?
A condensation
B freezing
C melting
D sublimation
2 A student put 25.0 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid into a conical flask.
The student added 2.5 g of solid sodium carbonate and measured the change in temperature of
the mixture.
Which apparatus does the student need to use to obtain the most accurate results?
distance travelled / cm
solvent 5.0
substance X 3.0
substance Y 2.5
Rf (X) Rf (Y)
A 0.5 0.6
B 0.6 0.5
C 1.6 2.0
D 2.0 1.6
50
3
1 It is a hard substance.
2 It has a macromolecular structure with strong covalent bonds.
Which is correct?
5 Which statement explains why isotopes of the same element have the same chemical properties?
6 Which dot-and-cross diagram shows the outer shell electron arrangement in a molecule of
nitrogen?
A B C D
N N N N N N N N
7 The equation for the reaction between barium chloride solution and dilute sulfuric acid is shown.
51
4
8 A compound is analysed and found to contain 85.7% carbon and 14.3% hydrogen.
9 Which statements about the electrolysis of concentrated copper(II) chloride are correct?
2 Electrons move round the external circuit from the cathode to the anode.
3 Chloride ions are attracted to the anode.
4 Hydroxide ions transfer electrons to the cathode.
10 Which metal combination produces the highest voltage reading in the cells shown?
A B
V V
Fe Cu Zn Cu
C D
V V
Cu Cu Mg Cu
52
5
11 The compound hydrazine is used as a rocket fuel. It has the structural formula shown.
H H
N N
H H
N2H4 → N2 + 2H2
bond energy
in kJ / mol
H–H +436
N–H +390
N–N +160
N≡N +945
A The energy absorbed for bond breaking is greater than the energy released by bond
formation.
B The energy absorbed for bond breaking is less than the energy released by bond formation.
C The energy released by bond breaking is greater than the energy absorbed for bond
formation.
D The energy released by bond breaking is less than the energy absorbed for bond formation.
Which graph represents what happens when sodium carbonate reacts with an excess of dilute
hydrochloric acid in an open beaker?
A B C D
0 0 0 0
0 time 0 time 0 time 0 time
53
6
CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O
A H2 CuO
B CuO H2
C H2O Cu
D Cu H2O
Which statements explain why an increase in temperature increases the rate of the reaction?
Which changes in temperature and pressure increase the equilibrium yield of carbon monoxide?
temperature pressure
A decrease decrease
B decrease increase
C increase decrease
D increase increase
54
7
Oxide 2 reacts with acids to form salts but does not react with alkalis.
Oxide 3 reacts with alkalis to form salts but does not react with acids.
19 Zinc sulfate is made by reacting an excess of zinc oxide with dilute sulfuric acid.
Which process is used to obtain solid zinc sulfate from the solution?
A crystallisation
B dissolving
C filtration
D fractional distillation
A a glowing splint
B damp litmus paper
C limewater
55
8
21 Which statements about the trends across a period of the Periodic Table are correct?
The melting point of astatine is ......2...... than the melting point of iodine.
1 2 3
A high no no
B high yes yes
C low no yes
D low yes no
A It conducts electricity.
B It glows when heated.
C It is less dense than air.
D It is not reactive.
56
9
A conduct electricity
B hard
C low melting points
D react with water
A aluminium tin
B aluminium zinc
C copper tin
D copper zinc
57
10
28 Information about the nitrates and carbonates of two metals, Q and R, is shown.
29 The flow chart shows stages in the treatment of river water to produce drinking water.
X Y
A distillation chlorination
B distillation filtration
C filtration chlorination
D filtration distillation
58
11
The nails were placed in an open dish filled with water and left for a week.
A B
wrapped wrapped
in aluminium in copper
D C
wrapped wrapped
in zinc in magnesium
N2 + 3H2 2NH3
What are the sources of the nitrogen and hydrogen used in the Haber process?
nitrogen hydrogen
A combustion of alkanes
B photosynthesis
C respiration
D thermal decomposition of limestone
59
12
33 Which row shows the conditions used in the manufacture of sulfuric acid by the Contact process?
temperature pressure
catalyst
/ °C / atm
A 40 200 Fe
B 40 200 V2O5
C 400 2 Fe
D 400 2 V2O5
34 Some marble chips (calcium carbonate) are heated strongly and substances X and Y are formed.
Substance X is a white solid that reacts with water, giving out heat. Substance Y is a colourless
gas.
X Y
1 2 3 4
C C H C C H H C C H H C C CH3
H3 C CH3 H CH3 H H H H
60
13
36 Some of the fractions obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum are used as fuels for
vehicles.
X Y Z
carbon dioxide
butane ethene ethanol
and water
X Y Z
61
14
O O O O O
C C N N C C N N C
H H H H
1 2
A polyamide addition
B polyamide condensation
C polyester addition
D polyester condensation
62
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
63
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2017
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/21/O/N/17
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
64
Cambridge International Examinations
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/22
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2017
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*4951844726*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB17 11_0620_22/3RP
© UCLES 2017 [Turn over
65
2
1 The diagram shows the arrangement of particles in the three states of matter.
P Q R
initial final
state state
A P R
B Q P
C R P
D R Q
A balance
B measuring cylinder
C stopclock
D thermometer
66
3
has a is an conducts
giant structure acidic oxide electricity
A
B
C
D
5 Why do isotopes of the same element have the same chemical properties?
6 Which dot-and-cross diagram shows the outer shell electron arrangement in a molecule of
carbon dioxide?
A B
O C O O C O
C D
O C O O C O
67
4
7 The equation for the reaction between phosphorus and oxygen is shown.
x y z
A 1 5 2
B 1 10 2
C 2 5 2
D 2 10 1
Which row shows the empirical formula and molecular formula for this alcohol?
A C2H4O C2H4O
B C2H4O C4H8O2
C C4H8O2 C4H8O2
D C4H8O2 C2H4O
9 Which statements about the electrolysis of concentrated copper(II) chloride are correct?
2 Electrons move round the external circuit from the cathode to the anode.
3 Chloride ions are attracted to the anode.
4 Hydroxide ions transfer electrons to the cathode.
68
5
10 Which metal combination produces the highest voltage reading in the cells shown?
A B
V V
Fe Cu Zn Cu
C D
V V
Cu Cu Mg Cu
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
C–H +410
O=O +496
H–O +460
69
6
A The energy absorbed for bond breaking is greater than the energy released by bond
formation.
B The energy absorbed for bond breaking is less than the energy released by bond formation.
C The energy released by bond breaking is greater than the energy absorbed for bond
formation.
D The energy released by bond breaking is less than the energy absorbed for bond formation.
Which graph represents what happens when sodium carbonate reacts with an excess of dilute
hydrochloric acid in an open beaker?
A B C D
0 0 0 0
0 time 0 time 0 time 0 time
A copper ions
B copper metal
C silver ions
D zinc metal
15 Four statements about the effect of increasing temperature on a reaction are shown.
70
7
Oxide 2 reacts with acids to form salts but does not react with alkalis.
Oxide 3 reacts with alkalis to form salts but does not react with acids.
71
8
19 Copper(II) sulfate can be prepared by adding excess copper(II) carbonate to sulfuric acid.
20 Compound P reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce a gas that turns limewater milky.
What is P?
A sodium carbonate
B sodium chloride
C sodium hydroxide
D sodium sulfate
23 Which properties do the elements chromium, iron and vanadium have in common?
72
9
A It conducts electricity.
B It glows when heated.
C It is less dense than air.
D It is not reactive.
A conduct electricity
B hard
C low melting points
D react with water
Which row shows the anode material and the anode reaction?
A carbon Al 3+ + 3e– → Al
B carbon 2O2– → O2 + 4e–
C steel Al 3+ + 3e– → Al
D steel 2O2– → O2 + 4e–
B Ca(NO3)2 → Ca(NO2)2 + O2
C Ca(NO3)2 → Ca + O2 + 2NO2
D Ca(NO3)2 → Ca + 3O2 + N2
73
10
29 The flow chart shows stages in the treatment of river water to produce drinking water.
X Y
A distillation chlorination
B distillation filtration
C filtration chlorination
D filtration distillation
X Y
pure iron galvanised iron
air
water
tube X tube Y
A falls rises
B no change no change
C rises falls
D rises no change
31 Which metal is used as a catalyst in the Haber process for the manufacture of ammonia?
A iron
B nickel
C platinum
D vanadium
74
11
33 Which row shows the conditions used in the manufacture of sulfuric acid by the Contact process?
temperature pressure
catalyst
/ °C / atm
A 40 200 Fe
B 40 200 V2O5
C 400 2 Fe
D 400 2 V2O5
34 Some marble chips (calcium carbonate) are heated strongly and substances X and Y are formed.
Substance X is a white solid that reacts with water, giving out heat. Substance Y is a colourless
gas.
X Y
S T U V
H H H H H H H H H H
H C C C C H H C C H H C C H C C
H H H H H H H C C H H H
H H
75
12
X Y Z
carbon dioxide
butane ethene ethanol
and water
X Y Z
76
13
H H O H H
H C C C O C C H
H H H H
H CH3
C C
H CH3
A B
H CH3 H CH3 H CH3 H H H H H H
C C C C C C C C C C C C
C D
H H CH3 CH3 CH3 H H CH3 H CH3 H CH3
C C C C C C C C C C C C
77
14
BLANK PAGE
78
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
79
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2017
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/22/O/N/17
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
80
Cambridge International Examinations
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/23
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2017
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*7280088800*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB17 11_0620_23/3RP
© UCLES 2017 [Turn over
81
2
A Particles moving slowly past each other speed up and move further apart.
B Particles vibrating next to each other become mobile and move slowly past each other.
C Particles vibrating next to each other start to move rapidly and move further apart.
D Rapidly moving particles slow down and move closer together.
2 25 cm3 of an alkali are added to 20 cm3 of an acid. The temperature change is measured.
Chromatography was carried out on an impure sample of paracetamol. The results are shown
(not drawn to scale).
solvent front
0.35 cm
key
0.26 cm S = impure sample of paracetamol
P = pure paracetamol
0.17 cm
baseline
S P
82
3
A –73 no no
B 801 no yes
C 1495 yes yes
D 1710 no no
5 Carbon has three naturally occurring isotopes, 12C, 13C and 14C.
Which statement explains why the isotopes have the same chemical properties?
6 Which dot-and-cross diagram shows the outer shell electron arrangement in a molecule of
carbon dioxide?
A B C D
O C O O C O O C O O C O
7 The equation represents the reaction between solid magnesium oxide and dilute
hydrochloric acid to form magnesium chloride and water.
Which row shows the state symbols for hydrochloric acid, magnesium chloride and water?
83
4
8 A compound contains 34.5% calcium, 24.1% silicon and 41.4% oxygen by mass.
9 Which statements about the electrolysis of concentrated copper(II) chloride are correct?
2 Electrons move round the external circuit from the cathode to the anode.
3 Chloride ions are attracted to the anode.
4 Hydroxide ions transfer electrons to the cathode.
10 Which metal combination produces the highest voltage reading in the cells shown?
A B
V V
Fe Cu Zn Cu
C D
V V
Cu Cu Mg Cu
84
5
H–H +436
O=O +496
H–O +460
A –3208 kJ / mol
B –908 kJ / mol
C –472 kJ / mol
D –448 kJ / mol
A The energy absorbed for bond breaking is greater than the energy released by bond
formation.
B The energy absorbed for bond breaking is less than the energy released by bond formation.
C The energy released by bond breaking is greater than the energy absorbed for bond
formation.
D The energy released by bond breaking is less than the energy absorbed for bond formation.
Which graph represents what happens when sodium carbonate reacts with an excess of dilute
hydrochloric acid in an open beaker?
A B C D
0 0 0 0
0 time 0 time 0 time 0 time
85
6
A Ag → Ag+ + e– oxidation
B Ag → Ag+ + e– reduction
C Ag+ + e– → Ag oxidation
D Ag+ + e– → Ag reduction
15 Which statement about the effect of concentration and temperature on the rate of a reaction is
not correct?
A If the concentration of a reactant is increased, the rate of reaction increases because more
particles have sufficient energy to react.
B If the concentration of a reactant is increased, the rate of reaction increases because there
are more collisions between particles per second.
C If the temperature is increased, the rate of reaction increases because there are more
collisions between particles per second.
D If the temperature is increased, the rate of reaction increases because more particles have
sufficient energy to react.
Which row shows the effect of increasing the pressure on the equilibrium mixture?
86
7
Oxide 2 reacts with acids to form salts but does not react with alkalis.
Oxide 3 reacts with alkalis to form salts but does not react with acids.
19 Three solids, P, Q and R, all react with dilute sulfuric acid to produce zinc sulfate.
The gas produced when P reacts will not burn. The gas produced when R reacts will burn.
P Q R
20 Which ion forms a green precipitate with aqueous sodium hydroxide that dissolves in an excess
of aqueous sodium hydroxide?
87
8
element R S T V W X Y Z
melting point in °C 98
boiling point in °C 883
reaction with cold water gives off H2 gas
reaction when heated with oxygen burns to give a white solid
A Group I
B Group VII
C Group VIII
D transition elements
88
9
A acts as a catalyst
B brittle
C forms an acidic oxide
D highly reactive with water
A It conducts electricity.
B It glows when heated.
C It is less dense than air.
D It is not reactive.
A conduct electricity
B hard
C low melting points
D react with water
89
10
What is M?
A chromium
B nickel
C vanadium
D zinc
Metal Q has a nitrate that decomposes to give a salt and a colourless gas only.
The carbonate of metal Q does not decompose when heated with a Bunsen burner.
What is metal Q?
A calcium
B copper
C sodium
D zinc
29 The flow chart shows stages in the treatment of river water to produce drinking water.
X Y
A distillation chlorination
B distillation filtration
C filtration chlorination
D filtration distillation
90
11
30 A piece of zinc is attached to the hull of a steel boat. Steel is an alloy of iron.
Which statement explains why the zinc prevents the iron from rusting?
A Zinc is less reactive than iron, and iron is less likely to lose electrons than zinc.
B Zinc is less reactive than iron, and iron is more likely to lose electrons than zinc.
C Zinc is more reactive than iron, and iron is less likely to lose electrons than zinc.
D Zinc is more reactive than iron, and iron is more likely to lose electrons than zinc.
31 The Haber process for making ammonia is carried out at a temperature of 450 °C and a pressure
of 200 atmospheres in the presence of a catalyst.
A combustion of methane
B photosynthesis
C respiration
D thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate
33 Which row shows the conditions used in the manufacture of sulfuric acid by the Contact process?
temperature pressure
catalyst
/ °C / atm
A 40 200 Fe
B 40 200 V2O5
C 400 2 Fe
D 400 2 V2O5
91
12
34 Some marble chips (calcium carbonate) are heated strongly and substances X and Y are formed.
Substance X is a white solid that reacts with water, giving out heat. Substance Y is a colourless
gas.
X Y
H H H
H C C C OH
H H H
What is R?
A propane
B propanoic acid
C propanol
D propene
36 Fuel oil and naphtha are two fractions obtained from petroleum.
92
13
X Y Z
carbon dioxide
butane ethene ethanol
and water
X Y Z
H H O
H C C C H H H H
H H O C C C C H
H H H H
93
14
– H2 O
O O
C C N N
H H n
94
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
95
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2017
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/23/O/N/17
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
96
Cambridge International Examinations
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/21
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2018
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*1264661612*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB18 06_0620_21/3RP
© UCLES 2018 [Turn over
97
2
1 A student investigated the diffusion of ammonia gas, NH3, and hydrogen chloride gas, HCl.
Two sets of apparatus were set up as shown at room temperature and pressure.
apparatus 1 apparatus 2
The damp red litmus paper in apparatus 1 changed colour after 30 seconds.
How long does it take for the damp blue litmus paper to change colour in apparatus 2?
A 64 seconds
B 30 seconds
C 21 seconds
D The blue litmus paper would not change colour.
solvent front
baseline
A B C D
dyes
98
3
A B C D
‘lead’
When the percentage of graphite is increased, the pencil slides across the paper more easily.
99
4
Which statement explains why the two isotopes are of the same element?
A diamond
B graphite
C silicon(IV) oxide
D sulfur
1 Copper is malleable because layers of ions are in fixed positions and cannot move.
2 The structure of copper consists of negative ions in a lattice.
3 Copper conducts electricity because electrons can move through the metal.
4 Electrons hold copper ions together in a lattice by electrostatic attraction.
Which volume of carbon dioxide, at room temperature and pressure, is formed when 0.5 moles of
ethane burn?
100
5
What are the ionic half-equations for the reactions that take place at each electrode?
Which row describes and explains the energy change that occurs?
type of
explanation
energy change
A endothermic less energy is released making bonds than is absorbed to break bonds
B endothermic more energy is released making bonds than is absorbed to break bonds
C exothermic less energy is released making bonds than is absorbed to break bonds
D exothermic more energy is released making bonds than is absorbed to break bonds
101
6
13 Hydrogen bromide decomposes to form hydrogen and bromine. The equation is shown.
The bond energies are shown in the table. The reaction is endothermic.
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
Br–Br +193
H–Br +366
H–H +436
14 Which row describes the effects of increasing both concentration and temperature on the
collisions between reacting particles?
C more collisions per second only more collisions per second and more
collisions with sufficient energy to react
D more collisions per second and more more collisions per second and more
collisions with sufficient energy to react collisions with sufficient energy to react
pressure temperature
A high high
B high low
C low high
D low low
102
7
Cl 2 + 2I– → I2 + 2Cl –
A chloride ions
B chlorine
C iodide ions
D iodine
19 A student mixes silver nitrate and barium chloride to form a white precipitate of silver chloride.
soluble insoluble
A silver nitrate barium chloride, barium nitrate
and silver chloride
B silver nitrate and barium chloride barium nitrate and silver chloride
C silver nitrate, barium chloride silver chloride
and barium nitrate
D silver nitrate, barium chloride barium nitrate
and silver chloride
103
8
20 Which methods are suitable for preparing both zinc sulfate and copper(II) sulfate?
1 reacting the metal oxide with warm dilute aqueous sulfuric acid
2 reacting the metal with dilute aqueous sulfuric acid
3 reacting the metal carbonate with dilute aqueous sulfuric acid
A germanium
B scandium
C sodium
D strontium
23 Which row shows the catalytic activity of transition elements and their compounds?
A good good
B good poor
C poor good
D poor poor
24 The following statements are made about the metals copper, iron, magnesium and zinc.
104
9
28 Dry air is passed over hot copper until all the oxygen has reacted.
heat
105
10
29 A steel bicycle which had been left outdoors for several months was starting to rust.
A 1, 2, 3 and 4
B 1, 2 and 3 only
C 1, 3 and 4 only
D 2, 3 and 4 only
Which row describes the sources of hydrogen and nitrogen and the conditions used in the
manufacture of ammonia in the Haber process?
106
11
B Sulfur dioxide turns acidified aqueous potassium manganate(VII) from purple to colourless.
A electrolysis
B fractional distillation
C incomplete combustion
D thermal decomposition
A bromination
B hydration
C hydrogenation
D hydrolysis
107
12
A CH3CH2COOCH3
B CH3COOCH2CH2CH3
C CH3CH2CH2COOCH3
D HCOOCH2CH2CH3
B monomers have a C=C double bond the monomers react to form the
and the polymer is the only product polymer and a small molecule
C the monomers react to form the monomers have a C=C double bond
polymer and a small molecule and the polymer is the only product
D the monomers react to form the the monomers react to form the
polymer and a small molecule polymer and a small molecule
108
13
BLANK PAGE
109
14
BLANK PAGE
110
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
111
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
© UCLES 2018
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
16
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
0620/21/M/J/18
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
112
Cambridge International Examinations
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/22
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2018
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*2609976664*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB18 06_0620_22/3RP
© UCLES 2018 [Turn over
113
2
Which gas turns the damp Universal Indicator paper red most quickly?
A ammonia, NH3
B chlorine, Cl 2
C hydrogen chloride, HCl
D sulfur dioxide, SO2
The Rf values measured for these substances were 0.3, 0.5, 0.8 and 0.8.
A B C D
solvent front
baseline
3 Which piece of apparatus cannot be used to collect and measure the volume of gas produced in
an experiment?
A burette
B gas syringe
C measuring cylinder
D pipette
114
3
‘lead’
When the percentage of graphite is increased, the pencil slides across the paper more easily.
23 24
B 11 M and 11M
23 23
C 11 M and 12 M
24 + 24 +
D 11M and 12 M
A diamond
B graphite
C silicon(IV) oxide
D sulfur
115
4
8 The equation for the reaction between potassium carbonate and nitric acid is shown.
What are the ionic half-equations for the reactions that take place at each electrode?
116
5
12 Which diagram is a correctly labelled energy level diagram for an endothermic reaction?
A B
products products
overall
activation
energy energy
overall energy energy
change activation
energy
energy
change
reactants reactants
C D
activation
reactants reactants energy
products products
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
C–H +410
C=O +805
O–H +460
O=O +496
117
6
14 Which row describes the effects of increasing both concentration and temperature on the
collisions between reacting particles?
15 Sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen at 2 atmospheres pressure. The forward reaction is exothermic.
How and why does the amount of sulfur trioxide formed change?
118
7
Which two aqueous solutions produce an insoluble salt when mixed together?
20 Which methods are suitable for preparing both zinc sulfate and copper(II) sulfate?
1 reacting the metal oxide with warm dilute aqueous sulfuric acid
2 reacting the metal with dilute aqueous sulfuric acid
3 reacting the metal carbonate with dilute aqueous sulfuric acid
119
8
A Elements in the same group have the same number of electron shells.
B It contains elements arranged in order of increasing proton number.
C Metals are on the right and non-metals are on the left.
D The most reactive elements are at the bottom of every group.
22 Chlorine, bromine and iodine are elements in Group VII of the Periodic Table.
property 1 property 2
A
B
C
D
120
9
25 Metal X is more reactive than metal Y. Metal Y is more reactive than metal Z.
27 Which row describes the use of an alloy and the property upon which the use depends?
28 Dry air is passed over hot copper until all the oxygen has reacted.
heat
121
10
29 A steel bicycle which had been left outdoors for several months was starting to rust.
A 1, 2, 3 and 4
B 1, 2 and 3 only
C 1, 3 and 4 only
D 2, 3 and 4 only
Which row describes the sources of hydrogen and nitrogen and the conditions used in the
manufacture of ammonia in the Haber process?
122
11
A manufacture of alkenes
B manufacture of cement
C manufacture of iron
D manufacture of lime
123
12
38 Two processes used for the large-scale production of ethanol are shown.
CH3COOH + CH3CH2OH →
A ethyl ethanoate
B ethyl methanoate
C methyl ethanoate
D methyl propanoate
124
13
BLANK PAGE
125
14
BLANK PAGE
126
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
127
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
© UCLES 2018
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
16
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
0620/22/M/J/18
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
128
Cambridge International Examinations
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/23
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2018
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*8762427084*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB18 06_0620_23/3RP
© UCLES 2018 [Turn over
129
2
1 Ammonia gas is reacted with hydrogen chloride gas using the apparatus shown.
Which statement explains why the solid ammonium chloride is formed nearer to the
hydrogen chloride?
2 Paper chromatography is done in the same way with three different mixtures of dyes. Each
mixture contains at least one of the dyes W, X, Y and Z.
A Dye W is nearest the solvent front and is present only in mixture 1 and mixture 3.
B Dye X has travelled furthest up the chromatography paper.
C Dye Y is the only dye present in all three mixtures.
D Dye Z is nearest the solvent front and is found in only two of the mixtures.
130
3
The initial temperature of the dilute sulfuric acid and the final temperature of the solution are
shown.
25 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
A –6 B –4 C 4 D 6
‘lead’
When the percentage of graphite is increased, the pencil slides across the paper more easily.
5 Iron has an atomic number of 26. It occurs as the isotopes 54Fe, 56Fe, 57Fe and 58Fe.
Which statement explains why these isotopes have the same chemical properties?
131
4
6 How many silicon atoms are bonded to each oxygen atom in a crystal of silicon(IV) oxide?
A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4
A diamond
B graphite
C silicon(IV) oxide
D sulfur
10 cm3 of the gaseous hydrocarbon, CxHy, was burned in an excess of oxygen to form 20 cm3 of
carbon dioxide and 30 cm3 of water vapour.
What is CxHy?
9 4.00 g of solid sodium hydroxide is added to water to make a solution with a concentration of
0.200 mol / dm3.
132
5
What are the ionic half-equations for the reactions that take place at each electrode?
• The neutralisation reaction between citric acid and sodium hydrogencarbonate is endothermic.
1 The energy of the products formed in the neutralisation reaction is greater than the
energy of the reactants.
2 The energy of magnesium and carbon dioxide is greater than the energy of
magnesium oxide and carbon.
3 In an exothermic reaction, the energy required to break the bonds is greater than the
energy released when the new bonds are formed.
CH2=CH2 + H2 → C2H6
The bond energies are shown in the table. The reaction is exothermic.
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
C–C +350
C=C +610
C–H +410
H–H +436
133
6
14 Which row describes the effects of increasing both concentration and temperature on the
collisions between reacting particles?
15 In the Contact process, sulfur dioxide is converted into sulfur trioxide in a reversible reaction.
pressure
temperature
/ atmospheres
A 0.5 high
B 0.5 low
C 1.5 high
D 1.5 low
134
7
A as a strong acid
B as a strong base
C as a weak acid
D as a weak base
19 An excess of aqueous sodium sulfate was added to aqueous barium chloride and the mixture
was filtered.
Which row shows the identity of the residue and the substances present in the filtrate?
20 Which methods are suitable for preparing both zinc sulfate and copper(II) sulfate?
1 reacting the metal oxide with warm dilute aqueous sulfuric acid
2 reacting the metal with dilute aqueous sulfuric acid
3 reacting the metal carbonate with dilute aqueous sulfuric acid
135
8
A calcium
B chlorine
C chromium
D copper
Element Q has a low boiling point, low density and does not conduct electricity.
Which element is Q?
A
B
C D
A B C D
136
9
Z + X2+ → Z2+ + X
Z + 2W+ → Z2+ + 2W
X + 2W+ → X2+ + 2W
Y + Z2+ → Y2+ + Z
most least
reactive reactive
A W X Z Y
B X W Y Z
C Y Z X W
D Z W X Y
26 Which equation represents the first stage in the extraction of zinc from zinc blende?
C ZnO + CO → Zn + CO2
137
10
28 Dry air is passed over hot copper until all the oxygen has reacted.
heat
29 A steel bicycle which had been left outdoors for several months was starting to rust.
A 1, 2, 3 and 4
B 1, 2 and 3 only
C 1, 3 and 4 only
D 2, 3 and 4 only
138
11
Which row describes the sources of hydrogen and nitrogen and the conditions used in the
manufacture of ammonia in the Haber process?
● bleaching agent
● killing bacteria
What is Z?
A carbon
B lead
C nitrogen
D sulfur
139
12
1 2
A lime neutralisation
B lime thermal decomposition
C slaked lime neutralisation
D slaked lime thermal decomposition
140
13
advantage disadvantage
1 ethyl propanoate
2 propyl ethanoate
3 butyl methanoate
4 methyl butanoate
A 1, 2, 3 and 4
B 1, 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 2 only
D 3 and 4 only
type of
formed by
polymer
141
14
BLANK PAGE
142
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
143
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
© UCLES 2018
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
16
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
0620/23/M/J/18
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
144
Cambridge International Examinations
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/21
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2018
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*4207030076*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB18 11_0620_21/3RP
© UCLES 2018 [Turn over
145
2
1 When smoke particles are observed with a microscope they are seen to move around randomly.
This is called Brownian motion.
Which equipment is essential to find out if dissolving a salt in water is an exothermic process?
A
B
C
D
146
3
3 Iodine, I, has a lower relative atomic mass than tellurium, Te, but is placed after it in the
Periodic Table.
Te I
Which statement explains why iodine is placed after tellurium in the Periodic Table?
A Their physical properties are different because they have different proton numbers.
B Their atomic masses are different because they have different numbers of electron shells.
C They have the same chemical properties because they have the same number of electrons in
their outer shells.
D They have the same physical properties because they have the same number of neutrons in
their nuclei.
A Cl 2 and SO2
B CH4 and H2O
C CO and NH3
D CO2 and HCl
147
4
8 A student mixed together 25.0 cm3 of 1.00 mol / dm3 hydrochloric acid and 25.0 g of
calcium carbonate.
What is the maximum volume of carbon dioxide gas that could be collected at room temperature
and pressure?
The iron is present as Fe2+ in one compound and as Fe3+ in the other compound.
A copper oxygen
B hydrogen oxygen
C oxygen copper
D oxygen hydrogen
148
5
power supply
+ –
3 4
+ –
copper electrodes
1
aqueous
2
copper(II) sulfate
Which arrows indicate the movement of the copper ions in the electrolyte and of the electrons in
the external circuit?
A 1 3
B 1 4
C 2 3
D 2 4
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
C–H +410
C=O +805
O–H +460
O=O +496
A +818 kJ / mol
B +102 kJ / mol
C –359 kJ / mol
D –818 kJ / mol
149
6
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
activation
energy
= +250 kJ / mol
total energy
N2 + 3H2 released
energy
= –342 kJ / mol
energy
change
2NH3
progress of reaction
A –592 kJ / mol
B –92 kJ / mol
C +92 kJ / mol
D +592 kJ / mol
A addition of a catalyst
B increasing the concentration of a solution of a reactant
C increasing the surface area of a solid reactant
D increasing the temperature
150
7
15 When BiCl 3 reacts with water, a white precipitate of BiOCl is formed. The equation for the
reaction is shown.
Which element forms an oxide that reacts with dilute acid to form a salt and water?
A B
C D
151
8
What is Q?
A aluminium
B ammonia
C ammonium chloride
D sodium nitrate
20 Some general rules for the solubility of salts in water are listed.
● Sulfates are soluble (except barium sulfate, calcium sulfate and lead(II) sulfate).
Which substances produce an insoluble salt when aqueous solutions of them are mixed?
152
9
Which row describes the products made in the reaction and the trend in reactivity of the
elements?
22 The equation shows the reaction between a halogen and aqueous bromide ions.
1 2 3
A 2 diatomic molecules
B 2 single atoms
C 8 diatomic molecules
D 8 single atoms
153
10
What is X?
A calcium
B copper
C sodium
D zinc
154
11
A It is used as a catalyst.
B It is used as a reducing agent.
C It is used to condense the ammonia gas into a liquid.
D It is used to increase the yield of ammonia.
oil
iron nails
155
12
carbon
dioxide
X
W X
fossil
fuels
W X Y
C 2Ca + O2 → 2CaO
D Ca + 2HCl → CaCl 2 + H2
156
13
B CH4 + Cl 2 → CH4Cl 2
C CH4 + Cl 2 → CH2Cl 2 + H2
36 Which two compounds are molecules which both contain a double bond?
1 fermentation
2 reaction between steam and ethene.
1 2
A
B
C
D
38 When the alcohol CH3CH2CH2OH reacts with the carboxylic acid CH3CH2CH2COOH an ester is
formed.
157
14
39 A solution of ethanol and water is left to stand in an open beaker in a warm room for three weeks.
C C C C C C
A B C D
C C C C C C C C
158
15
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Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
159
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2018
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/21/O/N/18
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
160
Cambridge International Examinations
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/22
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2018
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*9042823184*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB18 11_0620_22/4RP
© UCLES 2018 [Turn over
161
2
1 Oxygen and fluorine are gaseous elements next to each other in the Periodic Table.
Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, oxygen diffuses ......1...... than fluorine
because its ......2...... is less than that of fluorine.
1 2
Which equipment is essential to find out if dissolving a salt in water is an exothermic process?
A
B
C
D
45
3 How many neutrons are present in the atom 21 X ?
A 21 B 24 C 45 D 66
162
3
5 How many electrons are used to form covalent bonds in a molecule of methanol, CH3OH?
A 5 B 6 C 8 D 10
A 4 g of helium
B 16 g of oxygen
C 28 g of carbon monoxide
D 28 g of nitrogen
163
4
8 The equation for the reaction between calcium carbonate and dilute nitric acid is shown.
Which mass of calcium nitrate and which volume of carbon dioxide is produced at room
temperature and pressure?
mass of volume of
calcium nitrate / g carbon dioxide / dm3
A 29 6
B 29 12
C 41 6
D 41 12
Ti4+ PO43–
Al 3+ SO42–
Mg2+ NO3–
K+ Cl –
164
5
power supply
+ –
copper electrodes
A decreases decreases
B decreases increases
C increases decreases
D increases increases
165
6
power supply
+ –
3 4
+ –
copper electrodes
1
aqueous
2
copper(II) sulfate
Which arrows indicate the movement of the copper ions in the electrolyte and of the electrons in
the external circuit?
A 1 3
B 1 4
C 2 3
D 2 4
The bond energies are shown in the table. The reaction is exothermic.
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
O–H +460
O–O +150
O=O +496
166
7
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
activation
energy
= +250 kJ / mol
total energy
N2 + 3H2 released
energy
= –342 kJ / mol
energy
change
2NH3
progress of reaction
A –592 kJ / mol
B –92 kJ / mol
C +92 kJ / mol
D +592 kJ / mol
14 The rate of reaction between magnesium ribbon and 2 mol / dm3 hydrochloric acid at 25 °C to
produce hydrogen gas is measured.
In another experiment, either the concentration of the hydrochloric acid or the temperature is
changed. All other conditions are kept the same.
167
8
temperature pressure
A high high
B high low
C low high
D low low
16 The thermite reaction can be used to produce iron from iron(III) oxide.
acidic basic
168
9
18 When dilute sulfuric acid is added to solid X, a colourless solution is formed and a gas is
produced.
What is X?
A copper(II) oxide
B sodium oxide
C copper(II) carbonate
D sodium carbonate
During the reaction, a gas is produced and the methyl orange turns from red to orange.
20 Some general rules for the solubility of salts in water are listed.
● Sulfates are soluble (except barium sulfate, calcium sulfate and lead(II) sulfate).
Which substances produce an insoluble salt when aqueous solutions of them are mixed?
169
10
Which row describes the products made in the reaction and the trend in reactivity of the
elements?
22 The equation shows the reaction between a halogen and aqueous bromide ions.
1 2 3
A 2 diatomic molecules
B 2 single atoms
C 8 diatomic molecules
D 8 single atoms
170
11
25 Four metals, W, X, Y and Z, are separately reacted with water and dilute hydrochloric acid.
metal
W X Y Z
What is the order of reactivity of the four metals starting with the least reactive?
A X W Z Y
B X Z W Y
C Y W Z X
D Y Z W X
A Aluminium is used in aircraft because of its strength and good electrical conductivity.
B Copper is used in electrical wiring because of its good electrical conductivity.
C Stainless steel resists corrosion and is used to make cutlery.
D Transition elements are often used as catalysts.
171
12
172
13
oil
iron nails
32 In the carbon cycle, which two processes add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?
173
14
B CH4 + Cl 2 → CH4Cl 2
C CH4 + Cl 2 → CH2Cl 2 + H2
36 Which two compounds are molecules which both contain a double bond?
1 fermentation
2 reaction between steam and ethene.
1 2
A
B
C
D
174
15
A It is a continuous process.
B It has high labour costs.
C It needs high temperature and pressure.
D It uses non-renewable materials.
A oxidation of ethanol
B oxidation of ethene
C reduction of ethanol
D reduction of ethene
H OH H OH H OH
C C C C C C
H H H H H H
A B C D
OH OH OH H OH H H
H C H H C C H C C C C
H H H HO H H OH
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
175
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2018
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/22/O/N/18
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
176
Cambridge International Examinations
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/23
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2018
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*9404328925*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
The syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB18 11_0620_23/5RP
© UCLES 2018 [Turn over
177
2
1 Gases are separated from liquid air by fractional distillation. The boiling points of four gases are
shown.
boiling
gas
point / °C
A argon –186
B helium –269
C neon –246
D nitrogen –196
Which equipment is essential to find out if dissolving a salt in water is an exothermic process?
A
B
C
D
178
3
X Y
protons neutrons electrons protons neutrons electrons
A 6 6 6 6 6 7
B 6 6 6 6 8 6
C 6 6 6 16 16 16
D 7 6 7 6 6 7
5 Which covalent molecule contains two atoms bonded together by exactly four shared electrons?
A 5.0 moles of Cl 2
B 10.0 moles of O2
C 15.0 moles of N2
D 20.0 moles of H2
8 Which sample of magnesium chloride, MgCl 2, contains the same number of moles as
69.6 g of potassium sulfate, K2SO4?
9 Iron(III) chromate is a yellow solid. It contains the ions Fe3+ and CrO42–.
179
4
10 Electrolysis of copper(II) sulfate can be done using either carbon electrodes or copper
electrodes.
power supply
+ –
3 4
+ –
copper electrodes
1
aqueous
2
copper(II) sulfate
Which arrows indicate the movement of the copper ions in the electrolyte and of the electrons in
the external circuit?
A 1 3
B 1 4
C 2 3
D 2 4
180
5
H H
C C + 3 O=O → 2 O=C=O + 2 H–O–H
H H
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
C=C +610
C–H +410
O=O +497
C=O +805
O–H +460
A –2959 kJ / mol
B –2313 kJ / mol
C –1319 kJ / mol
D –399 kJ / mol
181
6
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
activation
energy
= +250 kJ / mol
total energy
N2 + 3H2 released
energy
= –342 kJ / mol
energy
change
2NH3
progress of reaction
A –592 kJ / mol
B –92 kJ / mol
C +92 kJ / mol
D +592 kJ / mol
182
7
Which changes in pressure and temperature move the equilibrium to the right?
pressure temperature
A decrease decrease
B decrease increase
C increase decrease
D increase increase
16 The equation for the reaction between zinc and copper(II) oxide is shown.
Zn + CuO → ZnO + Cu
Which row shows the oxidising agent and the reducing agent?
A CuO Cu
B CuO Zn
C Zn CuO
D Zn ZnO
183
8
18 A white precipitate is produced when small amounts of two colourless solutions are mixed
together.
A 1, 2, 3 and 4
B 1, 2 and 4 only
C 1 and 2 only
D 2 only
20 Some general rules for the solubility of salts in water are listed.
● Sulfates are soluble (except barium sulfate, calcium sulfate and lead(II) sulfate).
Which substances produce an insoluble salt when aqueous solutions of them are mixed?
184
9
Which row describes the products made in the reaction and the trend in reactivity of the
elements?
22 The equation shows the reaction between a halogen and aqueous bromide ions.
1 2 3
A 2 diatomic molecules
B 2 single atoms
C 8 diatomic molecules
D 8 single atoms
185
10
Lead reacts slowly when heated in air to form an oxide but has almost no reaction with steam.
26 Which row describes the use of a metal and the property upon which the use depends?
186
11
hydrogen nitrogen
A air air
B air natural gas
C natural gas air
D natural gas natural gas
187
12
oil
iron nails
188
13
C Ca + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2
B CH4 + Cl 2 → CH4Cl 2
C CH4 + Cl 2 → CH2Cl 2 + H2
36 Which two compounds are molecules which both contain a double bond?
1 fermentation
2 reaction between steam and ethene.
1 2
A
B
C
D
189
14
Some of the stages in the process to produce and purify ethanol are listed.
A 4→6→2→1→5→3
B 6→4→1→2→5→3
C 6→4→2→1→3→5
D 6→4→2→1→5→3
H Cl H Cl H Cl
C C C C C C
H Cl H Cl H Cl
A B C D
Cl Cl Cl H Cl Cl H Cl H Cl H
C C C C C H C C C C H C C
H H Cl Cl Cl Cl H Cl H
190
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at
www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
191
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2018
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/23/O/N/18
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
192
Cambridge Assessment International Education
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/21
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2019
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*7311411163*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
This syllabus is regulated for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB19 06_0620_21/3RP
© UCLES 2019 [Turn over
193
2
1 Which statement explains why ammonia gas, NH3, diffuses at a faster rate than
hydrogen chloride gas, HCl ?
Which apparatus is used to measure the calcium carbonate and the hydrochloric acid?
A balance burette
B balance thermometer
C pipette burette
D pipette thermometer
3 The measurements from a chromatography experiment using substance F are shown. The
diagram is not drawn to scale.
solvent front
distance moved by F
100 mm
90 mm
55 mm
15 mm
baseline
194
3
19
4 Which statement about an atom of fluorine, 9 F, is correct?
x y
A 5 4
B 7 4
C 10 8
D 13 8
195
4
What is the concentration of ascorbic acid when one tablet is dissolved in 200 cm3 of water?
9 Which statement about the electrolysis of copper(II) sulfate solution using carbon electrodes is
correct?
Which ionic half-equation describes a reaction that occurs at the named electrode?
196
5
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
The reaction is exothermic. The bond energies are shown in the table.
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
N≡N 945
H–H 436
N–H 390
A –1473 kJ / mol
B –87 kJ / mol
C 87 kJ / mol
D 1473 kJ / mol
13 Which change in reaction conditions increases both the collision rate and the proportion of
molecules with sufficient energy to react?
A addition of a catalyst
B increasing the concentration of a reactant
C increasing the surface area of a reactant
D increasing the temperature of the reaction
14 When blue-green crystals of nickel(II) sulfate are heated, water is produced and a yellow solid
remains. When water is added to the yellow solid, the blue-green colour returns.
A combustion
B corrosion
C neutralisation
D reversible reaction
197
6
15 The graph shows how the yield of product in a reversible reaction changes as the temperature
and pressure are changed.
reactants products
yield of
product 300 °C
100 °C
pressure
A reactant exothermic
B reactant endothermic
C product endothermic
D product exothermic
1 2I– → I2 + 2e–
2 Cr(VI) → Cr(III)
3 Fe(II) → Fe(III)
17 Nitrogen(I) oxide, N2O, nitrogen(II) oxide, NO, and carbon monoxide, CO, are all non-metal
oxides.
198
7
Y
X Z
A B
C
D
199
8
21 Which statement about elements in Group I and Group VII of the Periodic Table is correct?
22 Which statement about elements in Group VIII of the Periodic Table is correct?
23 The diagrams show the structure of two substances used to make electrical conductors.
X Y
200
9
P Q R
25 Zinc is extracted from its ore, zinc blende, using two chemical reactions.
reaction 1 reaction 2
A O2 C
B O2 ZnO
C ZnS C
D ZnS ZnO
201
10
26 Four metals, zinc, M, copper and magnesium, are reacted with aqueous solutions of their
nitrates.
magnesium key
zinc = reacts
M = no reaction
copper
What is the order of reactivity of these four metals starting with the most reactive?
A It conducts electricity.
B It has a high melting point.
C It is resistant to corrosion.
D It is strong.
202
11
29 Oxides of nitrogen are formed in car engines and are a source of air pollution.
A combustion
B cracking
C oxidation
D reduction
30 The diagram shows an experiment to investigate how paint affects the rusting of iron.
P Q
iron painted iron
air
water
tube P tube Q
A falls rises
B no change rises
C rises falls
D rises no change
pressure temperature
A high high
B high low
C low high
D low low
203
12
atmospheric
carbon dioxide
X
respiration
decomposition Y
Z green plants
dead
organic matter
animals
X Y Z
temperature pressure
catalyst
/ °C / atm
A 25 2 iron
B 25 200 iron
C 450 2 vanadium(V) oxide
D 450 200 vanadium(V) oxide
204
13
34 The diagram represents a lime kiln used to heat limestone to a very high temperature.
waste gases
lime kiln
limestone
fuel in fuel in
air in air in
A calcium carbonate
B calcium hydroxide
C calcium oxide
D calcium sulfate
Is it obtained
from petroleum?
yes no
Is it used as Is it used as
fuel for cars? fuel for cars?
yes no yes no
A B C D
205
14
36 Why is ethanol a member of the homologous series of alcohols but propane is not?
A Ethanol has two carbon atoms per molecule but propane has three.
B Ethanol can be made from ethene but propane is obtained from petroleum.
C Ethanol is a liquid but propane is a gas.
D Ethanol contains the same functional group as other alcohols but propane does not.
CH3 C
OCH2CH2CH3
A ethyl propanoate
B methyl propanoate
C propyl ethanoate
D propyl methanoate
206
15
O O O O
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
207
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2019
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/21/M/J/19
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
208
Cambridge Assessment International Education
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/22
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2019
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*6592304997*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 20.
Electronic calculators may be used.
This syllabus is regulated for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB19 06_0620_22/3RP
© UCLES 2019 [Turn over
209
2
1 The apparatus shown is set up. After 20 minutes a white ring of ammonium chloride is seen at
position Y.
white ring of
ammonium chloride
Which statement about the molecules of ammonia and hydrogen chloride is correct?
A Molecules in ammonia have a larger Mr than molecules of hydrogen chloride and so they
move more slowly.
B Molecules in ammonia have a larger Mr than molecules of hydrogen chloride and so they
move more quickly.
C Molecules in ammonia have a smaller Mr than molecules of hydrogen chloride and so they
move more slowly.
D Molecules in ammonia have a smaller Mr than molecules of hydrogen chloride and so they
move more quickly.
A beaker
B measuring cylinder
C burette
D dropping pipette
210
3
solvent front
baseline
1 2
A non-transition greater
B non-transition smaller
C transition greater
D transition smaller
31
4 What is an isotope of 15 E ?
31 33 31 33
A 14 E B 15 E C 16 E D 16 E
211
4
7 Calcium metal reacts with water to form a solution of calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
8 25.0 cm3 of 0.100 mol / dm3 aqueous sodium hydroxide is neutralised by 24.6 cm3 of dilute
sulfuric acid.
212
5
9 The diagram shows the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of X using inert electrodes.
power
supply
– +
aqueous
solution of X
What is X?
graphite anode
steel case
– + + –
aluminium oxide
dissolved in molten cryolite
graphite cathode
molten aluminium
Which row shows the ionic half-equations at the cathode and the anode?
cathode anode
213
6
Which row gives a fuel used in a fuel cell and the products formed?
bond energy in
bond
kJ / mol
X–X 436
Y–Y 242
X–Y 431
13 Which change in reaction conditions increases both the collision rate and the proportion of
molecules with sufficient energy to react?
A addition of a catalyst
B increasing the concentration of a reactant
C increasing the surface area of a reactant
D increasing the temperature of the reaction
214
7
14 When blue-green crystals of nickel(II) sulfate are heated, water is produced and a yellow solid
remains. When water is added to the yellow solid, the blue-green colour returns.
A combustion
B corrosion
C neutralisation
D reversible reaction
16 The ionic equation for the reaction of aqueous potassium bromide with chlorine gas is shown.
A acidic amphoteric
B acidic basic
C neutral amphoteric
D neutral basic
215
8
Y
X Z
19 Which row shows the difference between a weak acid and a strong acid?
Y Z
A X Z
B Y Z and X
C Y and Z Z
D Z and X X
216
9
21 The melting points and boiling points of the elements of Group I of the Periodic Table are shown.
He Ne Ar
217
10
23 The diagrams show the structure of two substances used to make electrical conductors.
X Y
25 Zinc is extracted from its ore, zinc blende, using two chemical reactions.
reaction 1 reaction 2
A O2 C
B O2 ZnO
C ZnS C
D ZnS ZnO
218
11
26 Four metals, zinc, M, copper and magnesium, are reacted with aqueous solutions of their
nitrates.
magnesium key
zinc = reacts
M = no reaction
copper
What is the order of reactivity of these four metals starting with the most reactive?
A conducts electricity
B high boiling point
C low density
D silver colour
A Nitrogen and oxygen from the air react together at the high temperatures in the engine.
B Nitrogen and oxygen from the petrol react together in the car exhaust.
C Nitrogen from the petrol reacts with oxygen at the high temperatures in the engine.
D Nitrogen reacts with oxygen from the air in the catalytic converter.
219
12
1 2 3
31 The diagram shows an experiment to investigate how paint affects the rusting of iron.
P Q
iron painted iron
air
water
tube P tube Q
A falls rises
B no change rises
C rises falls
D rises no change
220
13
Which conditions of temperature and pressure produce the highest yield of ammonia?
temperature pressure
A high high
B high low
C low high
D low low
temperature pressure
catalyst
/ °C / atm
A 25 2 iron
B 25 200 iron
C 450 2 vanadium(V) oxide
D 450 200 vanadium(V) oxide
221
14
34 The diagram represents a lime kiln used to heat limestone to a very high temperature.
waste gases
lime kiln
limestone
fuel in fuel in
air in air in
A calcium carbonate
B calcium hydroxide
C calcium oxide
D calcium sulfate
Is it obtained
from petroleum?
yes no
Is it used as Is it used as
fuel for cars? fuel for cars?
yes no yes no
A B C D
222
15
reacts with
decolourises turns damp red
calcium carbonate to
bromine water litmus blue
make carbon dioxide
A
B
C
D
1 2 3 4
O H H H H H H O
H C H C OH H C C C OH H C C C
OH H H H H H H OH
223
16
A B C D
C C C C C C C C C C
H H H H H H H H H H
n n n n
224
17
BLANK PAGE
225
18
BLANK PAGE
226
19
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
227
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2019
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
20
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/22/M/J/19
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
228
Cambridge Assessment International Education
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/23
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2019
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*2518966734*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
This syllabus is regulated for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB19 06_0620_23/4RP
© UCLES 2019 [Turn over
229
2
Universal
Indicator paper
A blue 26
B blue 51
C red 26
D red 51
2 Which piece of apparatus is used to measure 24.8 cm3 of gas produced during a reaction?
A beaker
B conical flask
C measuring cylinder
D pipette
3 The higher the Rf value, the further the unknown substance travels.
4 Rf values are not affected by the solubility of the unknown substance.
230
3
key
= electron
7p n = neutron
8n p = proton
A nitrogen
B oxygen
C phosphorus
D titanium
7 When propane burns in air, carbon dioxide and water are formed.
231
4
8 What is the concentration of a solution that contains 25.0 g NaOH in 500 cm3 of water?
power
supply
copper – + copper
cathode anode
aqueous
copper(II) sulfate
A Cu → Cu2+ + 2e–
B Cu + 2e– → Cu2+
C Cu2+ → Cu + 2e–
D Cu2+ + 2e– → Cu
232
5
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
C–H 410
C–O 360
C=O 805
O–H 460
O–O 146
O=O 496
13 Which change in reaction conditions increases both the collision rate and the proportion of
molecules with sufficient energy to react?
A addition of a catalyst
B increasing the concentration of a reactant
C increasing the surface area of a reactant
D increasing the temperature of the reaction
14 When blue-green crystals of nickel(II) sulfate are heated, water is produced and a yellow solid
remains. When water is added to the yellow solid, the blue-green colour returns.
A combustion
B corrosion
C neutralisation
D reversible reaction
233
6
15 A reaction between nitrogen and oxygen is shown. The forward reaction is endothermic.
1 Cl 2 + 2e– → 2Cl –
2 Mn(VII) → Mn(II)
3 sulfate(IV) → sulfate(VI)
Y
X Z
234
7
The same volume of each acid at the same temperature is reacted with the same mass of
magnesium ribbon.
volume of R
hydrogen
S
0
0 time
X Y Z
metal non-metal
A X W, Y and Z
B X and Y W and Z
C W and Z X and Y
D W, Y and Z X
235
8
21 Which statement about the properties of elements in Group I and in Group VII is correct?
22 Gas G has 10 electrons. Gas H has eight more electrons than gas G. Both gases are
monoatomic.
23 The diagrams show the structure of two substances used to make electrical conductors.
X Y
24 Magnesium nitrate, magnesium hydroxide and magnesium carbonate all decompose when
heated.
236
9
25 Zinc is extracted from its ore, zinc blende, using two chemical reactions.
reaction 1 reaction 2
A O2 C
B O2 ZnO
C ZnS C
D ZnS ZnO
26 Four metals, zinc, M, copper and magnesium, are reacted with aqueous solutions of their
nitrates.
magnesium key
zinc = reacts
M = no reaction
copper
What is the order of reactivity of these four metals starting with the most reactive?
A conducts heat
B low density
C resists corrosion
D shiny surface
237
10
29 Catalytic converters in car exhausts change polluting gases into non-polluting gases.
Which statements about oxides of nitrogen and car engines are correct?
30 The diagram shows an experiment to investigate how paint affects the rusting of iron.
P Q
iron painted iron
air
water
tube P tube Q
A falls rises
B no change rises
C rises falls
D rises no change
238
11
What is the effect of lowering the temperature on the rate of formation and equilibrium yield of
ammonia?
A decreases decreases
B decreases increases
C increases decreases
D increases increases
temperature pressure
catalyst
/ °C / atm
A 25 2 iron
B 25 200 iron
C 450 2 vanadium(V) oxide
D 450 200 vanadium(V) oxide
239
12
34 The diagram represents a lime kiln used to heat limestone to a very high temperature.
waste gases
lime kiln
limestone
fuel in fuel in
air in air in
A calcium carbonate
B calcium hydroxide
C calcium oxide
D calcium sulfate
Is it obtained
from petroleum?
yes no
Is it used as Is it used as
fuel for cars? fuel for cars?
yes no yes no
A B C D
240
13
37 Which type of reaction takes place when methane reacts with chlorine in the presence of
ultraviolet light?
A addition
B cracking
C polymerisation
D substitution
H O
H C C H
H O C H
Which row gives the names of ester W and the carboxylic acid and alcohol from which it is made?
241
14
H H O H H O H H O H H O
O C C O C C C C O C C O C C C C
H H H H H H H H
How many different types of monomer units formed this section of polymer?
A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4
242
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
243
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2019
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/23/M/J/19
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
244
Cambridge Assessment International Education
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/21
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2019
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*8533346900*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
This syllabus is regulated for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB19 11_0620_21/3RP
© UCLES 2019 [Turn over
245
2
The gases are carbon dioxide, CO2, hydrogen chloride, HCl, hydrogen sulfide, H2S, and nitrogen
dioxide, NO2.
A carbon dioxide
B hydrogen chloride
C hydrogen sulfide
D nitrogen dioxide
2 A student is asked to measure the time taken for 0.4 g of magnesium carbonate to react
completely with 25.0 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid.
The results are shown on the chromatogram. The diagram is not drawn to scale.
solvent front
10 cm
8 cm
6 cm
4 cm
2 cm
baseline
A B C D
246
3
52
5 An isotope of chromium is represented by 24 Cr .
A It contains 24 electrons.
B It contains 24 neutrons.
C It contains 28 protons.
D It contains 52 neutrons.
12 14
6 Element X has two isotopes, 6X and 6X.
A They have different chemical properties because they have different numbers of neutrons.
B They have the same chemical properties because they have the same number of outer shell
electrons.
C They have the same nucleon number because the sum of the number of protons and
electrons is the same.
D They have different positions in the Periodic Table because they have different numbers of
neutrons.
A Molecules of both diamond and silicon(IV) oxide are held together by weak attractive forces.
B They both contain atoms arranged in planes held together by weak bonds.
C They both contain ions that are free to move.
D The carbon in diamond and the silicon in silicon(IV) oxide each have four covalent bonds.
247
4
Which fertiliser supplies the greatest mass of nitrogen per 100 kg bag?
1.00 g of calcium carbonate is added to 50.0 cm3 of 0.0500 mol / dm3 hydrochloric acid.
11 Which rows correctly show cathode and anode products from the electrolysis of the named
electrolyte?
12 What are the ionic half-equations for the electrode reactions during the electrolysis of
concentrated aqueous sodium chloride?
anode cathode
248
5
1 The energy of the products is greater than the energy of the reactants.
2 The energy of the reactants is greater than the energy of the products.
3 The temperature of the surroundings increases during the reaction.
4 The temperature of the surroundings decreases during the reaction.
A boiling water
B cooking an egg
C dissolving sugar
D melting ice cubes
16 The rate of reaction between magnesium and dilute hydrochloric acid is increased by increasing
the concentration of the acid.
A increases increases
B increases stays the same
C stays the same increases
D stays the same stays the same
249
6
17 Dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, is converted into nitrogen dioxide, NO2, in a reversible reaction.
N2O4(g) 2NO2(g)
pressure
temperature
/ atmospheres
A 2 high
B 2 low
C 50 high
D 50 low
18 The equation for the reaction between iron(II) sulfate and bromine is shown.
Which row identifies the oxidising agent and the reducing agent?
A Br2 FeSO4
B FeSO4 Br2
C FeBr3 Fe2(SO4)3
D Fe2(SO4)3 FeBr3
20 Carbonic acid is a weak acid formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water.
A 1 B 5 C 7 D 9
250
7
step 3 step 4
A to ensure all of the acid has reacted to obtain solid copper(II) sulfate
B to ensure all of the acid has reacted to remove the excess of copper(II) oxide
C to speed up the reaction to obtain solid copper(II) sulfate
D to speed up the reaction to remove the excess of copper(II) oxide
A crystallisation
B drying
C filtration
D precipitation
A
B
C
D
251
8
25 Which pair of compounds shows that transition elements have variable oxidation states?
What is X?
A a covalent compound
B a macromolecule
C a metal
D an ionic compound
252
9
A It is an alloy.
B It is below iron in the reactivity series.
C It is not a transition element.
D Its surface is protected by an oxide layer.
A Filtration removes bacteria and insoluble impurities, and chlorination removes soluble
impurities.
B Filtration removes insoluble impurities, and chlorination kills the bacteria.
C Filtration removes soluble and insoluble impurities, and chlorination kills the bacteria.
D Filtration removes soluble impurities and bacteria, and chlorination removes insoluble
impurities.
31 Which physical property is used to separate the nitrogen and oxygen from air?
A boiling point
B density
C electrical conductivity
D molecular mass
253
10
air
water
Which diagram shows the level of the water at the end of the week?
A B C D
A Carbon is absorbed from the atmosphere by combustion and released into it by respiration.
B Carbon is absorbed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis and released into it by
combustion.
C Carbon is absorbed from the atmosphere by both respiration and combustion.
D Carbon is released into the atmosphere by both photosynthesis and respiration.
254
11
The ......1...... is made by the ......2...... process in which ......3...... is used as a catalyst.
1 2 3
A cracking
B fractional distillation
C neutralisation
D thermal decomposition
A Bottled gas for heating and cooking is obtained from the naphtha fraction.
B Diesel oil is used as a fuel for jet aircraft.
C Substances used to make polishes are obtained from the lubricating fraction.
D The kerosene fraction contains many useful waxes.
A
B
C
D
255
12
39 The diagram shows the structure of a monomer and of the polymer made from it.
H H H H
n C C C C
H H H H
n
monomer polymer
A ethane poly(ethane)
B ethane poly(ethene)
C ethene poly(ethane)
D ethene poly(ethene)
256
13
BLANK PAGE
257
14
BLANK PAGE
258
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
259
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
© UCLES 2019
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
16
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
0620/21/O/N/19
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
260
Cambridge Assessment International Education
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/22
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2019
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*8743391895*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
This syllabus is regulated for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB19 11_0620_22/4RP
© UCLES 2019 [Turn over
261
2
1 The rate of diffusion of a gas depends on its molecular mass and the temperature.
Which combination of molecular mass and temperature gives the slowest rate of diffusion?
A high high
B high low
C low high
D low low
2 A student is asked to measure the time taken for 0.4 g of magnesium carbonate to react
completely with 25.0 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid.
solvent front
129 mm
114 mm
83 mm
baseline
13 mm Q
262
3
A 6 B 8 C 10 D 11
Which statement explains why both isotopes have the same chemical properties?
7 Which statement about the structure and properties of silicon(IV) oxide is not correct?
D There are no free electrons, so silicon(IV) oxide does not conduct electricity.
263
4
10 Calcium carbonate is heated. Calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas are formed.
voltmeter
wire
metal P metal Q
dilute
sulfuric acid
metal P metal Q
A magnesium iron
B magnesium copper
C zinc iron
D zinc copper
12 What are the ionic half-equations for the electrode reactions during the electrolysis of
concentrated aqueous sodium chloride?
anode cathode
264
5
13 The temperature of the water in two beakers, X and Y, is measured as 21.5 °C.
5 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in the water in beaker X. The temperature changes to 18.0 °C.
5 g of calcium oxide is dissolved in the water in beaker Y. The temperature changes to 29.4 °C.
X Y
A endothermic endothermic
B endothermic exothermic
C exothermic endothermic
D exothermic exothermic
265
6
16 A sample of dilute nitric acid is added to lumps of limestone in a conical flask. The conical flask is
placed on a balance and the loss in mass is measured.
A second sample of nitric acid of a different concentration is separately tested. All other
conditions are kept the same.
0.5 0.15
1.0 0.25
Which row describes and explains the results obtained using 1.0 mol / dm3 nitric acid compared
with 0.5 mol / dm3 nitric acid?
description explanation
1 There are more moles of gas on the left-hand side of the reaction.
2 Increasing the temperature increases the amount of methanol at equilibrium.
3 Increasing the pressure increases the amount of methanol at equilibrium.
4 Increasing the initial amount of hydrogen decreases the amount of methanol at
equilibrium.
266
7
18 In the blast furnace, iron is formed when iron(III) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide in a redox
reaction.
Which substance is the oxidising agent and which substance is the reducing agent?
A CO Fe2O3
B CO2 Fe
C Fe CO2
D Fe2O3 CO
A aluminium oxide
B calcium oxide
C copper(II) oxide
D nitrogen oxide
267
8
step 3 step 4
A to ensure all of the acid has reacted to obtain solid copper(II) sulfate
B to ensure all of the acid has reacted to remove the excess of copper(II) oxide
C to speed up the reaction to obtain solid copper(II) sulfate
D to speed up the reaction to remove the excess of copper(II) oxide
Which reaction produces a mixture from which lead(II) sulfate is obtained by filtration?
268
9
What is X?
A a covalent compound
B a macromolecule
C a metal
D an ionic compound
27 Which row describes the uses of aluminium, copper and mild steel?
269
10
most least
reactive reactive
A W X Y Z
B W Y X Z
C Z X Y W
D Z Y X W
29 Which statement about the extraction of aluminium from aluminium oxide is correct?
A Filtration removes bacteria and insoluble impurities, and chlorination removes soluble
impurities.
B Filtration removes insoluble impurities, and chlorination kills the bacteria.
C Filtration removes soluble and insoluble impurities, and chlorination kills the bacteria.
D Filtration removes soluble impurities and bacteria, and chlorination removes insoluble
impurities.
270
11
A chromatography
B evaporation
C filtration
D fractional distillation
air
water
Which diagram shows the level of the water at the end of the week?
A B C D
271
12
carbon dioxide
photosynthesis in the atmosphere
Y
respiration
X
plants
animals power stations
death and
excretion
organic waste
fossil fuels
X Y
A combustion respiration
B decomposition respiration
C photosynthesis combustion
D respiration combustion
The ......1...... is made by the ......2...... process in which ......3...... is used as a catalyst.
1 2 3
272
13
position collected
fraction use in the
fractionating column
A 1, 3 and 4
B 2, 3 and 4
C 3 and 4 only
D 4 only
A
B
C
D
273
14
39 The diagram shows the structure of a monomer and of the polymer made from it.
H H H H
n C C C C
H H H H
n
monomer polymer
A ethane poly(ethane)
B ethane poly(ethene)
C ethene poly(ethane)
D ethene poly(ethene)
H O H O
N C N C N C
H O
What is X?
A an amino acid
B a carbohydrate
C a protein
D a sugar
274
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
275
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
© UCLES 2019
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
16
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
0620/22/O/N/19
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
276
Cambridge Assessment International Education
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
CHEMISTRY 0620/23
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2019
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
*0520730636*
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
Electronic calculators may be used.
This syllabus is regulated for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate.
IB19 11_0620_23/4RP
© UCLES 2019 [Turn over
277
2
1 Which two gases will diffuse at the same rate, at the same temperature?
2 A student is asked to measure the time taken for 0.4 g of magnesium carbonate to react
completely with 25.0 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid.
solvent front
P
R baseline
278
3
5 The numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons present in the atoms P, Q, R and S are shown.
P 4 5 4
Q 5 6 5
R 6 6 6
S 6 7 6
4 Silicon(IV) oxide contains one silicon atom and four oxygen atoms.
279
4
9 Magnesium carbonate decomposes on heating to form magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide as
shown.
After the fermentation finishes, 6.8 g of ethanol is obtained from the solution.
voltmeter
wire
metal P copper
dilute
sulfuric acid
A calcium
B iron
C magnesium
D zinc
280
5
12 What are the ionic half-equations for the electrode reactions during the electrolysis of
concentrated aqueous sodium chloride?
anode cathode
energy
progress of reaction
statement explanation
A the reaction is endothermic the products have more energy than the reactants
B the reaction is endothermic the products have less energy than the reactants
C the reaction is exothermic the products have more energy than the reactants
D the reaction is exothermic the products have less energy than the reactants
281
6
change 1 change 2
S(s) S(l) SO2(g)
change 1 change 2
A chemical chemical
B chemical physical
C physical chemical
D physical physical
A Increasing the concentration of dilute hydrochloric acid increases the collision rate but has no
effect on the activation energy.
B Increasing the concentration of dilute hydrochloric acid increases the collision rate and the
activation energy.
C Increasing the temperature of the reaction increases the activation energy.
D Increasing the temperature of the reaction causes all collisions to lead to a reaction.
17 Two molecules of nitrogen dioxide combine in a reversible reaction to form dinitrogen tetroxide.
2NO2(g) N2O4(g)
Which changes in reaction conditions would both increase the amount of dinitrogen tetroxide at
equilibrium?
282
7
A aluminium oxide
B carbon monoxide
C sulfur dioxide
D zinc oxide
283
8
step 3 step 4
A to ensure all of the acid has reacted to obtain solid copper(II) sulfate
B to ensure all of the acid has reacted to remove the excess of copper(II) oxide
C to speed up the reaction to obtain solid copper(II) sulfate
D to speed up the reaction to remove the excess of copper(II) oxide
Which method is used to separate the lead(II) iodide from the mixture?
A crystallisation
B distillation
C evaporation
D filtration
23 Which statement describes a gas which is in Group VIII of the Periodic Table?
284
9
25 Iron reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to form iron(II) chloride, FeCl 2. Iron reacts with chlorine
to form iron(III) chloride, FeCl 3.
What is X?
A a covalent compound
B a macromolecule
C a metal
D an ionic compound
285
10
A Filtration removes bacteria and insoluble impurities, and chlorination removes soluble
impurities.
B Filtration removes insoluble impurities, and chlorination kills the bacteria.
C Filtration removes soluble and insoluble impurities, and chlorination kills the bacteria.
D Filtration removes soluble impurities and bacteria, and chlorination removes insoluble
impurities.
A chromatography
B condensation and filtration
C crystallisation
D fractional distillation
286
11
air
water
Which diagram shows the level of the water at the end of the week?
A B C D
1 photosynthesis
2 combustion
3 respiration
287
12
The ......1...... is made by the ......2...... process in which ......3...... is used as a catalyst.
1 2 3
A combustion
B neutralisation
C redox
D thermal decomposition
A
B
C
D
288
13
38 Ethanol is made by fermentation of sugars and by the catalytic addition of steam to ethene.
What are two advantages of making ethanol by the catalytic addition of steam to ethene rather
than by fermentation of sugars?
39 The diagram shows the structure of a monomer and of the polymer made from it.
H H H H
n C C C C
H H H H
n
monomer polymer
A ethane poly(ethane)
B ethane poly(ethene)
C ethene poly(ethane)
D ethene poly(ethene)
products of products of
hydrolysis of proteins hydrolysis of starch
289
14
BLANK PAGE
290
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
291
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
© UCLES 2019
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
16
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
0620/23/O/N/19
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
292
Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/21
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2020
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
• There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
• For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
• Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
• Write in soft pencil.
• Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
• Do not use correction fluid.
• Do not write on any bar codes.
• You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 40.
• Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
• Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
• The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB20 06_0620_21/2RP
© UCLES 2020 [Turn over
293
2
1 A mixture of ice and water is left to stand and the ice melts.
2 Which piece of apparatus should be used to measure exactly 21.4 cm3 of water?
A 25 cm3 beaker
B 25 cm3 pipette
C 50 cm3 burette
D 50 cm3 measuring cylinder
solvent front
12 cm
15 cm
9 cm
2 cm
294
3
4 The atomic number and nucleon number of a potassium atom are shown.
potassium atom
atomic number 19
nucleon number 39
How many protons, neutrons and electrons are in a potassium ion, K+?
A 19 20 18
B 19 20 20
C 20 19 18
D 20 19 19
P Q
What is the type of bonding in the compound and what is the formula of the compound?
A ionic PQ
B ionic PQ2
C covalent PQ2
D covalent PQ
295
4
6 Which row contains a description of metallic bonding and a property that is explained by
reference to metallic bonding?
7 Which statement explains why methane has a lower boiling point than water?
8 A solution of iron(III) sulfate reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide to form a red–brown
precipitate.
What is the balanced equation, including state symbols, for the reaction?
Which volume of ammonia gas, NH3, measured at room temperature and pressure, is obtained
by reacting 0.75 moles of hydrogen with excess nitrogen?
296
5
A 2H+ + 2e– → H2
B Na+ + e– → Na
C 2Cl – → Cl 2 + 2e–
+ –
297
6
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
C–H 412
H–O 463
C=O 743
O=O 498
What is the overall energy change, in kJ / mol, for the above reaction?
A B
C D
298
7
15 The rate of reaction between calcium carbonate chips and hydrochloric acid is studied by
collecting the volume of gas released in one minute at different temperatures.
80
70
60
50
rate of reaction 40
cm3 / min
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
temperature / °C
Which statement fully explains why increasing the temperature has this effect on the rate?
A The kinetic energy of the particles increases so the collisions are harder.
B The number of collisions between particles increases.
C The activation energy needed for the particles to react is reduced.
D There are more frequent collisions between particles with enough energy to react.
16 The equation shows the equilibrium between dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, and nitrogen dioxide,
NO2.
N2O4(g) 2NO2(g)
colourless brown
A At equilibrium the concentrations of the reactant and the product are constant.
B At equilibrium the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
C When the pressure is increased a darker brown colour is seen.
D When the temperature is increased a darker brown colour is seen.
299
8
18 The graph shows how the pH of a solution changes as an acid is added to an alkali.
Which letter represents the area of the graph where both acid and salt are present?
A
14 B
C
pH
7
D
0
volume of acid added
300
9
filter paper
stirrer
excess of solid X
solid X
Y aqueous
copper(II) sulfate
heat
X Y
A Mix aqueous lead(II) nitrate and aqueous potassium sulfate, heat to evaporate all of the
water, collect the solid and then wash and dry it.
B Mix aqueous lead(II) nitrate and aqueous potassium sulfate, filter, collect the filtrate,
crystallise, then wash and dry the crystals.
C Mix aqueous lead(II) nitrate and dilute sulfuric acid, filter, then wash and dry the residue.
D Titrate aqueous lead(II) hydroxide with dilute sulfuric acid, crystallise, then wash and dry the
crystals.
22 A Group I metal (lithium, sodium or potassium) is reacted with a Group VII element (chlorine,
bromine or iodine).
Which compound is formed when the Group I metal of highest density reacts with the Group VII
element of lowest density?
A lithium chloride
B potassium chloride
C potassium iodide
D lithium iodide
301
10
23 The properties of the element titanium, Ti, can be predicted from its position in the Periodic Table.
A
B
C
D
24 A balloon is filled with helium. Helium is a noble gas and makes the balloon rise up in the air.
302
11
sodium nitrate
heat
Which row describes the decomposition products formed when sodium nitrate is heated strongly?
The process of turning the impure iron into steel involves blowing oxygen into the molten iron and
adding calcium oxide.
What are the reasons for blowing in oxygen and adding calcium oxide?
A carbon is removed by reacting with oxygen reacts with acidic impurities making slag
B carbon is removed by reacting with oxygen reacts with slag and so removes it
C iron reacts with the oxygen reacts with acidic impurities making slag
D iron reacts with the oxygen reacts with slag and so removes it
Element Y will not react with zinc oxide. Copper has no reaction with zinc oxide.
What is the order of reactivity of these three elements, most reactive first?
A Cu → Y → Zn
B Cu → Zn → Y
C Zn → Cu → Y
D Zn → Y → Cu
303
12
A combustion
B decomposition
C photosynthesis
D respiration
temperature pressure
/ °C / atm
A 400 100
B 400 300
C 20 300
D 20 100
Which coating will continue to protect the iron even when the coating is damaged?
A copper
B paint
C plastic
D zinc
304
13
1 manufacture of cement
2 manufacture of iron
3 treating alkaline soils
34 The Contact process is used to manufacture concentrated sulfuric acid and consists of four steps.
305
14
37 Increasing the number of atoms in one molecule of a hydrocarbon increases the amount of
energy released when it burns.
A alkane
B alkene
C alcohol
D carboxylic acid
306
15
1 carbohydrates
2 nylon
3 proteins
4 Terylene
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
307
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2020
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/21/M/J/20
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
308
Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/22
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2020
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
• There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
• For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
• Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
• Write in soft pencil.
• Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
• Do not use correction fluid.
• Do not write on any bar codes.
• You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 40.
• Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
• Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
• The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB20 06_0620_22/2RP
© UCLES 2020 [Turn over
309
2
1 A mixture of ice and water is left to stand and the ice melts.
2 Which piece of apparatus is used to measure 25.0 cm3 of aqueous sodium hydroxide?
A B C D
3 Paper chromatography is used to determine the Rf values for four different food colourings.
solvent front
25
20
15
distance
/ cm
10
5
baseline
0
A B C D
310
3
4 The diagram shows the electronic structure of a particle with a nucleon number (mass number) of
40.
e e
e e
e
e e e e
e e 40 e e
e
e e
e e
The table shows the suggestions that three students, 1, 2 and 3, made to identify the particle.
student
1 2 3
particle Ar Cl Ca2+
P Q
What is the type of bonding in the compound and what is the formula of the compound?
A ionic PQ
B ionic PQ2
C covalent PQ2
D covalent PQ
311
4
6 Which statement about the structure of a metal explains why metals are malleable?
7 The bonding, structure and melting point of sodium chloride and sulfur dichloride are shown.
Why does sulfur dichloride have a lower melting point than sodium chloride?
A The covalent bonds in sulfur dichloride are weaker than the attractive forces between
molecules in sodium chloride.
B The covalent bonds in sulfur dichloride are weaker than the ionic bonds in sodium chloride.
C The attractive forces between molecules in sulfur dichloride are weaker than the attractive
forces between molecules in sodium chloride.
D The attractive forces between molecules in sulfur dichloride are weaker than the ionic bonds
in sodium chloride.
8 Lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, reacts with potassium iodide, KI, to form a yellow precipitate, PbI2,
and a soluble salt, KNO3.
Which volume of ammonia gas, NH3, measured at room temperature and pressure, is obtained
by reacting 0.75 moles of hydrogen with excess nitrogen?
312
5
reaction product
electrolyte
at cathode at anode
+ –
313
6
bond energy
bond
/ kJ mol–1
C=O 805
C–H 410
O=O 496
O–H 460
314
7
15 The results of adding excess marble chips (calcium carbonate) to hydrochloric acid at 50 °C and
at 30 °C are shown. Only the temperature is changed.
50 °C
volume of 30 °C
carbon dioxide
given off / cm3
0
0 time / s
A higher higher
B higher lower
C lower higher
D lower lower
Which row shows how the amount of hydrogen at equilibrium changes when the pressure or
temperature is changed as indicated?
315
8
17 When aqueous iron(III) chloride is added to aqueous potassium iodide a chemical reaction
occurs and iodine is formed.
18 The graph shows how the pH of a solution changes as an acid is added to an alkali.
Which letter represents the area of the graph where both acid and salt are present?
A
14 B
C
pH
7
D
0
volume of acid added
316
9
filter paper
stirrer
excess of solid X
solid X
Y aqueous
copper(II) sulfate
heat
X Y
A filtration
B washing
C crystallisation
D drying
317
10
23 The properties of the element titanium, Ti, can be predicted from its position in the Periodic Table.
A
B
C
D
A B C D
Which row describes what happens when potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate and
copper(II) carbonate are heated using a Bunsen burner?
318
11
The process of turning the impure iron into steel involves blowing oxygen into the molten iron and
adding calcium oxide.
What are the reasons for blowing in oxygen and adding calcium oxide?
A carbon is removed by reacting with oxygen reacts with acidic impurities making slag
B carbon is removed by reacting with oxygen reacts with slag and so removes it
C iron reacts with the oxygen reacts with acidic impurities making slag
D iron reacts with the oxygen reacts with slag and so removes it
28 Four iron nails are added to four different metal sulfate solutions.
A copper(II) sulfate
B magnesium sulfate
C sodium sulfate
D zinc sulfate
B It freezes at 0 °C.
319
12
1 2 3
31 In the Haber process, nitrogen and hydrogen are reacted to make ammonia.
pressure temperature
A high high
B high low
C low high
D low low
32 Which process, used to prevent iron from rusting, involves sacrificial protection?
A alloying
B electroplating
C galvanising
D painting
320
13
1 manufacture of cement
2 manufacture of iron
3 treating alkaline soils
2SO2 + O2 2SO3
A iron
B manganese(IV) oxide
C vanadium(V) oxide
D nickel
35 Ethanol is made on an industrial scale by the fermentation of sugars or by the reaction of ethene
with steam in the presence of a suitable catalyst.
A They have the same chemical properties because they have the same number of carbon
atoms.
B They have the same physical properties because they have the same number of carbon
atoms.
C They have different chemical properties because they have different numbers of carbon
atoms.
D They have different physical properties because they have different numbers of carbon
atoms.
321
14
37 Increasing the number of atoms in one molecule of a hydrocarbon increases the amount of
energy released when it burns.
P Q
C C2H6 + Cl 2 → C2H4Cl 2 + H2
1 proteins
2 carbohydrates
3 nylon
4 poly(ethene)
322
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
323
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
© UCLES 2020
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
16
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
0620/22/M/J/20
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
324
Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/23
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2020
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
• There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
• For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
• Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
• Write in soft pencil.
• Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
• Do not use correction fluid.
• Do not write on any bar codes.
• You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 40.
• Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
• Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
• The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB20 06_0620_23/3RP
© UCLES 2020 [Turn over
325
2
1 A mixture of ice and water is left to stand and the ice melts.
2 Which piece of apparatus is used to measure 13.7 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid?
A balance
B burette
C conical flask
D pipette
solvent front
baseline
What are possible reasons why the chromatogram shows only two spots?
326
3
key
5p = electron
6n n = neutron
p = proton
What is element X?
A boron
B carbon
C sodium
D sulfur
P Q
What is the type of bonding in the compound and what is the formula of the compound?
A ionic PQ
B ionic PQ2
C covalent PQ2
D covalent PQ
327
4
7 Why does magnesium oxide, MgO, have a very high melting point?
8 Aluminium metal reacts with iron(III) oxide to form aluminium oxide and iron.
Which chemical equation for the reaction between aluminium and iron(III) oxide is correct?
A FeO + Al → Al O + Fe
C Fe2O3 + Al → Al 2O3 + Fe
Which volume of ammonia gas, NH3, measured at room temperature and pressure, is obtained
by reacting 0.75 moles of hydrogen with excess nitrogen?
10 Which row describes the reactions during the electrolysis of dilute aqueous sodium chloride?
328
5
+ –
12 Ethene gas, C2H4, is completely burned in excess oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.
bond energy
bond
(kJ / mol)
C=C 614
C–H 413
O=O 495
C=O 799
O–H 467
A –954 kJ / mol
B –1010 kJ / mol
C –1313 kJ / mol
D –1369 kJ / mol
329
6
A B C D
Which reaction conditions would produce the greatest rate of particle collisions?
concentration reaction
of acid temperature
A decrease decrease
B no change increase
C increase increase
D increase no change
330
7
16 At room temperature, the conversion of nitrogen dioxide, NO2, into dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, is
reversible.
2NO2(g) N2O4(g)
brown colourless
gas gas
pressure temperature
A decrease decrease
B decrease increase
C increase decrease
D increase increase
17 The equation for the reaction between zinc and aqueous copper(II) sulfate is shown.
Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
A The oxidation state of the oxidising agent has changed from 0 to +2.
B The oxidation state of the reducing agent has changed from 0 to +2.
C The oxidation state of the reducing agent has changed from +2 to 0.
D This is not a redox reaction. The solution changes from colourless to blue.
18 The graph shows how the pH of a solution changes as an acid is added to an alkali.
Which letter represents the area of the graph where both acid and salt are present?
A
14 B
C
pH
7
D
0
volume of acid added
331
8
filter paper
stirrer
excess of solid X
solid X
Y aqueous
copper(II) sulfate
heat
X Y
21 Which two compounds would react together to form the insoluble salt lead(II) chloride?
332
9
23 The properties of the element titanium, Ti, can be predicted from its position in the Periodic Table.
A
B
C
D
333
10
26 A salt is heated strongly. The only products are a white solid and a colourless gas.
A copper(II) carbonate
B potassium carbonate
C calcium nitrate
D sodium nitrate
The process of turning the impure iron into steel involves blowing oxygen into the molten iron and
adding calcium oxide.
What are the reasons for blowing in oxygen and adding calcium oxide?
A carbon is removed by reacting with oxygen reacts with acidic impurities making slag
B carbon is removed by reacting with oxygen reacts with slag and so removes it
C iron reacts with the oxygen reacts with acidic impurities making slag
D iron reacts with the oxygen reacts with slag and so removes it
Q reacts with hydrochloric acid and can be extracted from its ore using carbon.
What is the order of reactivity of the metals, starting with the most reactive?
most least
reactive reactive
A R P Q S
B R Q P S
C S P Q R
D S Q P R
334
11
1 cobalt(II) chloride
2 copper(II) sulfate
3 litmus
4 methyl orange
1 burning ethanol
2 farming cattle
3 growing trees
N2 + 3H2 2NH3
335
12
32 The diagram shows the positions of sacrificial anodes on the steel hull of a yacht.
anodes
A calcium
B copper
C sodium
D zinc
1 manufacture of cement
2 manufacture of iron
3 treating alkaline soils
336
13
37 Increasing the number of atoms in one molecule of a hydrocarbon increases the amount of
energy released when it burns.
38 A small quantity of a solid chemical is added to a large excess of aqueous ethanoic acid.
No bubbles of gas are seen and the solid dissolves to give a colourless solution.
A calcium hydroxide
B copper(II) oxide
C magnesium
D sodium carbonate
39 Alkanes undergo substitution reactions with chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet light.
A C3H6 + Cl 2 → C3H6Cl 2
B C3H8 + Cl 2 → C3H6Cl 2 + H2
337
14
338
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
339
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
© UCLES 2020
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
16
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
0620/23/M/J/20
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
340
Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/21
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2020
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Write in soft pencil.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
Do not use correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 40.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB20 11_0620_21/5RP
© UCLES 2020 [Turn over
341
2
Which row describes the purpose of the propanol and the locating agent?
4 In the chromatography experiment shown, which label represents the solvent front?
342
3
P 18 17 18
Q 18 17 20
R 17 17 18
S 17 17 20
6 The arrangements of the electrons in two ions formed from elements X and Y are shown.
X Y
n = 20 n = 20
p = 19 p = 17
A X2 + 2Y 2X+ + 2Y–
B X2 + 2Y 2X– + 2Y+
C 2X + Y2 2X+ + 2Y–
D 2X + Y2 2X– + 2Y+
343
4
7 Which diagram shows the outer shell electron arrangement in a molecule of methanol, CH3OH?
A B
H H
H C O H H C O H
H H
C D
H H
H C O H H C O H
H H
Which row shows the electron change taking place for rubidium and the correct formula of the
rubidium ion?
344
5
11 Sodium carbonate reacts with sulfuric acid to form carbon dioxide, water and a sodium salt.
When calculating relative atomic mass, which particle is the mass of a chlorine atom compared
to?
A a neutron
B a proton
C an atom of carbon-12
D an atom of hydrogen-1
13 What is the empirical formula of an oxide of iron, formed by reacting 2.24 g of iron with 0.96 g of
oxygen?
14 Which reaction takes place at the cathode during the electrolysis of molten nickel(II) chloride?
A Cl 2 + 2e– 2Cl –
B 2Cl – Cl 2 + 2e–
C Ni Ni2+ + 2e–
D Ni2+ + 2e– Ni
345
6
temperature type of
of solution reaction
A decreases endothermic
B decreases exothermic
C increases endothermic
D increases exothermic
A coal
B hydrogen
C natural gas
235
D U
H H H H
C C + H H → H C C H
H H H H
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
C–C +350
C–H +410
H–H +436
C=C +614
A –290 kJ / mol
B –120 kJ / mol
C +120 kJ / mol
D +290 kJ / mol
346
7
DANGER
Explosion
Hazard
No
Smoking
No Open
Flames
Which essential step has been left out of the method if he is to work out the rate of the reaction?
347
8
What is the change in oxidation state of the reducing agent in this reaction?
A –2 to 0 B –1 to 0 C 0 to –1 D 0 to +1
reaction reaction
with alkalis with acids
A
B
C
D
348
9
stirrer
magnesium
carbonate
A crystallisation
B evaporation
C filtration
D neutralisation
C D
A
349
10
A argon
B hydrogen
C methane
D oxygen
28 A strip of aluminium is placed into a test-tube containing aqueous lead(II) nitrate and left for
several minutes.
strip of
aluminium
no change
Pb(NO3)2 solution
Which statement explains why lead is not displaced by this strip of aluminium?
30 What is the symbol of the metal used in the manufacture of aircraft because of its strength and
low density?
A Al B Cu C Fe D Zn
350
11
32 Iron can be protected from rusting by attaching a piece of a more reactive metal, e.g. magnesium,
to the iron.
use 1 use 2
351
12
combustion
Q R
glucose CO2 plant CH4
P Q R
352
13
1 2
H H H H H H H
H C C C H H C C C C H
H H H H H
H C H H C H
H C H H
3 4
H H H H
H C C C H H C H
H H
H
H C H H C H H C C C H
H H H H
H C H
36 Which chemical equation for the substitution of an alkane with chlorine is correct?
B C3H6 + Cl 2 C3H6Cl 2
C C3H8 + Cl 2 C3H6Cl 2 + H2
353
14
37 Propene is an alkene that reacts with bromine, steam and hydrogen as shown.
H H
C C C H
H H H
J K L
J K L
38 The flow chart shows the preparation of ethanol and some important chemistry of ethanol.
fermentation process Y
substance X ethanol carbon dioxide + substance Z
X Y Z
1 It is an alkane.
2 It reacts with sodium carbonate to form carbon dioxide.
3 It changes the colour of litmus solution from blue to red.
4 It is a hydrocarbon.
354
15
H H
C C
H CH3
n
A ethane
B ethene
C propane
D propene
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
355
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2020
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/21/O/N/20
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
356
Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/22
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2020
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Write in soft pencil.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
Do not use correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 40.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB20 11_0620_22/4RP
© UCLES 2020 [Turn over
357
2
2 A chromatography experiment is carried out to analyse the pigments present in four different
types of leaf. The student carrying out the experiment forgot to complete his table of results,
which is shown.
distance
number of colour of distance travelled
plant travelled by
pigments identified from the origin by Rf value
leaf the solvent
identified pigments each pigment (cm)
front (cm)
F G H
A 2 3.2 0.80
B 3 3.5 0.83
C 2 3.2 0.86
D 3 3.5 0.78
358
3
4 In the chromatography experiment shown, which label represents the solvent front?
A boiling point
B colour
C particle size
D solubility in different solvents
6 The arrangements of the electrons in two ions formed from elements X and Y are shown.
X Y
n = 20 n = 20
p = 19 p = 17
A X2 + 2Y 2X+ + 2Y–
B X2 + 2Y 2X– + 2Y+
C 2X + Y2 2X+ + 2Y–
D 2X + Y2 2X– + 2Y+
359
4
7 Which row identifies compounds that contain single covalent bonds only, double covalent bonds
only or both single and double covalent bonds?
8 Ethyl methanoate, HCOOC2H5, burns in excess oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
A 2 B 7 C 9 D 18
Which row shows the electron change taking place for rubidium and the correct formula of the
rubidium ion?
360
5
When calculating relative atomic mass, which particle is the mass of a chlorine atom compared
to?
A a neutron
B a proton
C an atom of carbon-12
D an atom of hydrogen-1
The solution, which contains H+ (hydrogen), Na+ (sodium), Cl – (chloride) and OH– (hydroxide)
ions, is electrolysed.
The product at the cathode is hydrogen gas and the product at the anode is chlorine gas.
What happens to the colour of the indicator in the solution during electrolysis?
13 What is the empirical formula of an oxide of iron, formed by reacting 2.24 g of iron with 0.96 g of
oxygen?
A The energy needed to break the bonds in methane and oxygen is greater than the energy
released in making new bonds in carbon dioxide and water.
B The energy needed to break the bonds in methane and oxygen is less than the energy
released in making new bonds in carbon dioxide and water.
C The energy released in breaking bonds in methane and oxygen is greater than the energy
needed to make new bonds in carbon dioxide and water.
D The energy released in breaking bonds in methane and oxygen is less than the energy
needed to make new bonds in carbon dioxide and water.
361
6
2H2 + O2 2H2O
Which volume of hydrogen gas, measured at room temperature and pressure, would react with
oxygen with the release of 7000 J of energy?
A coal
B hydrogen
C natural gas
235
D U
17 Nitrogen, N2, and hydrogen, H2, can be converted into ammonia, NH3, using a catalyst.
A Increasing pressure decreases the yield of ammonia, but speeds up the reaction.
B Increasing temperature decreases the yield of ammonia, but speeds up the reaction.
C Increasing the concentration of hydrogen and nitrogen results in a lower yield of ammonia.
D Increasing the temperature increases the yield of ammonia and speeds up the reaction.
362
7
19 During the manufacture of sulfuric acid, sulfur dioxide is converted to sulfur trioxide.
2SO2 + O2 2SO3
A displacement
B neutralisation
C oxidation
D thermal decomposition
A chlorine
B iron
C oxygen
D sulfur
21 The equation shows a reaction between aqueous hydrogen bromide and aqueous ammonia.
A It is a catalyst.
B It is a reducing agent.
C It is a proton acceptor.
D It is a proton donor.
363
8
reaction reaction
with alkalis with acids
A
B
C
D
stirrer
magnesium
carbonate
A crystallisation
B evaporation
C filtration
D neutralisation
statement 1 statement 2
A two elements in the same group metals are on the
have similar chemical properties left of the table
B two elements in the same group metals are on the
have similar chemical properties right of the table
C two elements in the same period metals are on the
have similar chemical properties left of the table
D two elements in the same period metals are on the
have similar chemical properties right of the table
364
9
26 A new element oxfordium, Ox, was discovered with the following properties.
In which group of the Periodic Table should the new element be placed?
A Group III
B Group V
C Group VII
D Group VIII
A argon
B hydrogen
C methane
D oxygen
Which pair of compounds shows a transition element in two different oxidation states?
365
10
29 Which diagram best represents the structure of a substance that is a good conductor of electricity
at 25 C?
A B C D
– + – +
+ – + –
– + – +
31 The apparatus used for the extraction of aluminium oxide by electrolysis is shown.
carbon
anodes
– +
molten aluminium
collects at the bottom
A O + 2e– O2–
B 2O2– O2 + 4e–
C Al 3– Al + 3e–
D Al 3+ + 3e– Al
366
11
32 The results of tests on solid S and its aqueous solution are shown.
brown gas given off, white ppt., soluble in white ppt., soluble in
together with a gas which excess, giving a excess, giving a
relights a glowing splint colourless solution colourless solution
What is S?
A aluminium nitrate
B aluminium sulfate
C zinc sulfate
D zinc nitrate
combustion
Q R
glucose CO2 plant CH4
P Q R
A barite, BaSO4
B galena, PbS
C gypsum, CaSO4
D pyrite, FeS2
367
12
A B C D
H H H H H H H O
H C C H C C H C C O H H C C
H H H H H H H O H
1 2
H H H H H H H
H C C C C H H C C C H
H H H H H H
H C H
H
3 4
H H H H H H
H C C C H H C C C H
H H H H
H C H H C H
H H
A 1, 2, 3 and 4
B 1, 2 and 4 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 2 and 4 only
368
13
38 The flow chart shows the preparation of ethanol and some important chemistry of ethanol.
fermentation process Y
substance X ethanol carbon dioxide + substance Z
X Y Z
A Nylon and Terylene are made from monomers with C=C bonds.
B Nylon and Terylene contain the same linkage.
C Nylon is a polyester.
D Terylene is made from two different monomers.
O O O O
A C C N N C C
H H
O O O O
B C C O O C C
C O O O
H O H O
D N C N C N C
H O
369
14
BLANK PAGE
370
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
371
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
© UCLES 2020
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
16
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
0620/22/O/N/20
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
372
Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/23
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2020
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Write in soft pencil.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
Do not use correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 40.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB20 11_0620_23/4RP
© UCLES 2020 [Turn over
373
2
2 When a dark grey solid element is heated, it changes directly into a purple gas.
A boiling
B evaporation
C melting
D sublimation
Which method is used to obtain a pure sample of nickel(II) sulfate crystals from a mixture of
nickel(II) sulfate and sand?
A Heat the mixture with water and distil it to give nickel( II) sulfate.
C Heat the mixture with water and filter off the nickel(II) sulfate.
D Heat the mixture with water, filter and allow the solution to crystallise.
4 In the chromatography experiment shown, which label represents the solvent front?
374
3
1 nitrogen, N2
2 carbon dioxide, CO2
3 ethene, C2H4
4 methanol, CH3OH
6 The arrangements of the electrons in two ions formed from elements X and Y are shown.
X Y
n = 20 n = 20
p = 19 p = 17
A X2 + 2Y 2X+ + 2Y–
B X2 + 2Y 2X– + 2Y+
C 2X + Y2 2X+ + 2Y–
D 2X + Y2 2X– + 2Y+
A MgSO4 and H2
B MgSO4 and H2O
C Mg(SO4)2 and H2
D Mg(SO4)2 and H2O
375
4
Which row shows the electron change taking place for rubidium and the correct formula of the
rubidium ion?
When calculating relative atomic mass, which particle is the mass of a chlorine atom compared
to?
A a neutron
B a proton
C an atom of carbon-12
D an atom of hydrogen-1
376
5
12 What is the empirical formula of an oxide of iron, formed by reacting 2.24 g of iron with 0.96 g of
oxygen?
anode cathode
A bromine hydrogen
B bromine potassium
C hydrogen bromine
D hydrogen potassium
A coal
B hydrogen
C natural gas
235
D U
377
6
16 The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen releases 486 kJ / mol of energy.
The bond energy of H–H is 436 kJ / mol and that of H–O is 464 kJ / mol.
A 430 kJ / mol
B 458 kJ / mol
C 498 kJ / mol
D 984 kJ / mol
378
7
The carbon dioxide gas given off is collected and its volume recorded at regular time intervals.
80
Y
60
X
volume of
gas / cm3 40
20
0
0 50 100 150 200
time / s
Which statement about the two hydrochloric acid samples, X and Y, is correct?
A It conducts electricity.
B It has a lower proton number than sodium.
C It has electrons in only three shells.
D It is malleable.
379
8
A aluminium
B calcium
C copper
D sodium
22 An aqueous cation reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide to form a white precipitate.
A aluminium ion
B calcium ion
C chromium ion
D zinc ion
reaction reaction
with alkalis with acids
A
B
C
D
380
9
stirrer
magnesium
carbonate
A crystallisation
B evaporation
C filtration
D neutralisation
A The colour of the element gets lighter going down Group VII.
B The elements get less dense going down Group VII.
C When chlorine is added to sodium iodide solution, iodine is formed.
D When iodine is added to sodium bromide solution, bromine is formed.
26 Elements in Group II of the Periodic Table show the same trends in their reaction with water and
their density as Group I.
Which row shows how the properties of barium compare with calcium?
reaction
density
with water
A faster higher
B faster lower
C slower higher
D slower lower
381
10
A argon
B hydrogen
C methane
D oxygen
Strips of each metal were added to separate test-tubes containing aqueous lead(II) nitrate,
Pb(NO3)2.
Pb(NO3)2(aq)
metal X metal Y
A Pb X Y
B X Y Pb
C X Pb Y
D Y Pb X
382
11
29 The equation for the reaction between iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide is shown.
x y z
A 2 2 2
B 2 3 3
C 3 1 3
D 3 2 3
A chromatography
B distillation
C filtration
D fractional distillation
A Fe B Ni C Pt D V2O5
What is the effect of lowering the pressure on the rate of formation of ammonia and percentage
yield of ammonia at equilibrium?
A decreases decreases
B decreases increases
C increases decreases
D increases increases
383
12
combustion
Q R
glucose CO2 plant CH4
P Q R
34 Which row shows the conditions used for the manufacture of sulfuric acid in the Contact process?
A calcium oxide
B calcium sulfate
C calcium hydroxide
D calcium carbonate
A CH3CH=CHBr
B CH3CBr=CHBr
C CH3CH2CHBr2
D CH3CHBrCH2Br
384
13
A CH3CH2OH
B CH3CH2CH2OH
C CH3COOH
D CH3CH2COOH
38 The flow chart shows the preparation of ethanol and some important chemistry of ethanol.
fermentation process Y
substance X ethanol carbon dioxide + substance Z
X Y Z
A B
CH3 H CH3 H H H H H
n C C C C n C C C C
H H H H n H H H H n
C D
n C C C C n C C C C C
H H H H n H H H H H n
385
14
A B C D
O C O
C C O
C N O
386
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
387
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
© UCLES 2020
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
16
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
0620/23/O/N/20
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
388
Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/21
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2021
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Write in soft pencil.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
Do not use correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 40.
Each correct answer will score one mark.
Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB21 06_0620_21/2RP
© UCLES 2021 [Turn over
389
2
Which gas turns the damp universal indicator paper red most quickly?
A ammonia, NH3
B chlorine, Cl 2
C hydrogen chloride, HCl
D sulfur dioxide, SO2
mixture
funnel
filter paper
390
3
What is Q?
A ammonia, NH3
B chlorine, Cl 2
C methane, CH4
D water, H2O
S T
S T
391
4
A Metals conduct electricity when molten because negative ions are free to move.
B Metals conduct electricity when solid because positive ions are free to move.
C Metals are malleable because the bonds between the atoms are weak.
D Metals are malleable because the layers of ions can slide over each other.
8 Two elements, P and Q, are in the same period of the Periodic Table.
P and Q react together to form an ionic compound. Part of the lattice of this compound is shown.
P+ Q–
Q– P+
Q– P+
P+ Q–
A 48 B 96 C 128 D 192
10 In separate experiments, electricity was passed through concentrated aqueous sodium chloride
and molten lead(II) bromide.
392
5
11 What is the ionic half-equation for the reaction that occurs at the cathode when molten
lead(II) bromide is electrolysed?
A Pb2+ + 2e– Pb
D Pb Pb2+ + 2e–
A B
C D
393
6
A C + O2 CO2
B 2H2 + O2 2H2O
Further heating causes the sulfur to undergo a ......2...... change and form sulfur dioxide.
1 2
A chemical chemical
B chemical physical
C physical chemical
D physical physical
15 Four statements about the effect of increasing temperature on a reaction are shown.
394
7
Zn + Cu2+ Zn2+ + Cu
A Both the forward and the backward reactions are proceeding at the same rate.
B Neither the forward nor the backward reaction is proceeding.
C The amount of product present is no longer affected by changes in temperature or pressure.
D The amount of product present is only affected by a change in pressure.
A metal acidic
B metal basic
C non-metal acidic
D non-metal basic
19 Copper(II) sulfate is prepared by adding excess copper(II) oxide to warm dilute sulfuric acid.
Which purification methods are used to obtain pure solid copper(II) sulfate from the reaction
mixture?
1 crystallisation
2 filtration
3 chromatography
4 distillation
395
8
What is element M?
A carbon
B iron
C magnesium
D sulfur
D H+ + OH– H2O
A Helium is monoatomic.
B Helium is in Group VIII of the Periodic Table.
C Helium has a full outer electron shell.
D Helium is less dense than air.
element property
396
9
A metallic II
B metallic VI
C non-metallic II
D non-metallic VI
What is J?
A copper
B iron
C magnesium
D sodium
Metal Q has a nitrate that decomposes to give a salt and a colourless gas only.
The carbonate of metal Q does not decompose when heated with a Bunsen burner.
What is metal Q?
A calcium
B copper
C sodium
D zinc
397
10
28 Different types of steel alloys are manufactured by changing the percentage of carbon in the
alloy.
What are the properties of the steel alloy containing 0.23% of carbon?
strength hardness
A high low
B low high
C high medium
D medium high
N2 + 3H2 2NH3
398
11
A calcium oxide
B iron
C manganese(II) oxide
D vanadium(V) oxide
What is Z?
A calcium
B calcium carbonate
C calcium hydroxide
D calcium oxide
A CH3CH2CO2H
B CH3CH2CH2CO2H
C CH3CH2CH2CH2CO2H
D CH3CH2CH2CO2CH3
399
12
Molecules of compound Z have four hydrogen atoms and two carbon atoms.
What is compound Z?
A ethene
B ethanol
C ethanoic acid
D methyl methanoate
400
13
P is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
O O O O O
C C N N C C N N C
H H H H
1 2
A polyamide addition
B polyamide condensation
C polyester addition
D polyester condensation
A ethene
B Terylene
C nylon
D protein
401
14
BLANK PAGE
402
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
403
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2021
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/21/M/J/21
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
404
Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/22
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2021
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Write in soft pencil.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
Do not use correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 40.
Each correct answer will score one mark.
Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB21 06_0620_22/2RP
© UCLES 2021 [Turn over
405
2
Which gas turns the damp universal indicator paper red most quickly?
A ammonia, NH3
B chlorine, Cl 2
C hydrogen chloride, HCl
D sulfur dioxide, SO2
A a dehydrating agent
B a locating agent
C an oxidising agent
D a reducing agent
406
3
What is Q?
A ammonia, NH3
B chlorine, Cl 2
C methane, CH4
D water, H2O
E, F, G and H are graphite, poly(ethene), sodium chloride and silicon(IV) oxide but not in that
order.
E F G H
7 Chemical compounds formed from a Group I element and a Group VII element contain ionic
bonds.
407
4
P 12 6 6
Q 24 12 10
R 16 8 10
S 14 8 6
A 10 B 15 C 20 D 30
10 In separate experiments, electricity was passed through concentrated aqueous sodium chloride
and molten lead(II) bromide.
x y
A 2 3
B 3 2
C 3 4
D 4 3
408
5
12 Four different fuels are used to heat a beaker of water, for the same amount of time, using the
apparatus shown.
thermometer
stirrer
screen to
reduce draughts
200 g of water
spirit burner
fuel
The initial temperature of the water and the temperature after heating by the fuel are recorded.
A 17 46
B 24 52
C 26 61
D 30 62
409
6
13 An excess of calcium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid. The volume of
carbon dioxide produced is measured at regular time intervals. The results are shown as
experiment 1.
The experiment is repeated with only one change to the reaction conditions.
experiment 2
experiment 1
volume
of CO2
time
Further heating causes the sulfur to undergo a ......2...... change and form sulfur dioxide.
1 2
A chemical chemical
B chemical physical
C physical chemical
D physical physical
410
7
15 Four statements about the effect of increasing temperature on a reaction are shown.
Zn + Cu2+ Zn2+ + Cu
17 When bismuth(III) chloride, BiCl 3, reacts with water, a white precipitate of bismuth(III)
oxychloride, BiOCl, is formed. The equation for the reaction is shown.
1 adding acid
2 adding water
3 adding sodium chloride solution
411
8
A metal acidic
B metal basic
C non-metal acidic
D non-metal basic
salt solubility
Aqueous solutions of which two compounds would produce a precipitate when added together?
412
9
bond energy
in kJ / mol
H–H 436
O=O 495
O–H 463
Which row shows the energy change and the type of reaction?
energy change
type of reaction
in kJ / mol
A 441 exothermic
B 441 endothermic
C 485 exothermic
D 485 endothermic
21 Burning fossil fuels releases sulfur dioxide which leads to acid rain.
22 Which statement about the trends shown by the elements of Period 3 in the Periodic Table is not
correct?
413
10
23 The diagram shows the positions of elements E, F, G and H in the Periodic Table.
G
H
E
F
24 When aqueous iodine is added to a solution of vanadium ions, V2+, the V2+ ions each lose one
electron.
414
11
Metal Q has a nitrate that decomposes to give a salt and a colourless gas only.
The carbonate of metal Q does not decompose when heated with a Bunsen burner.
What is metal Q?
A calcium
B copper
C sodium
D zinc
Which equation represents the reaction that occurs at the anode during the electrolysis?
A Al 3+ + 3e– Al
B Al 3+ Al + 3e–
C 2O2– O2 + 4e–
D 2O2– + 2e– O2
28 Mild steel consists mostly of iron. Mild steel can be prevented from rusting by a process called
galvanising.
Copper is not a very strong metal, however if it is mixed with a suitable metal a strong alloy called
brass is produced.
A Copper corrodes very quickly when wet and brass does not.
B Copper is mixed with zinc to produce brass.
C Galvanising mild steel changes it from a pure metal into an alloy.
D When a steel object is galvanised this means it is coated with a thin layer of tin.
29 Water is used for the irrigation of crops and for drinking water.
irrigation drinking
A
B
C
D
415
12
30 Which natural resource cannot provide a raw material for the manufacture of ammonia?
A air
B limestone
C petroleum
D water
temperature pressure
catalyst used
/ C / atmospheres
32 Which process in the carbon cycle is responsible for removing carbon dioxide from the
atmosphere?
A combustion
B decomposition
C photosynthesis
D respiration
P Q
416
13
1 It is a strong acid.
2 It reacts with ethanol to form an ester.
3 It has the formula CH3COOH.
417
14
38 The flow chart shows how petroleum may be turned into a plastic.
O O O O O
C C N N C C N N C
H H H H
1 2
A polyamide addition
B polyamide condensation
C polyester addition
D polyester condensation
A ethene
B Terylene
C nylon
D protein
418
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
419
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2021
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/22/M/J/21
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
420
Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/23
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2021
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Write in soft pencil.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
Do not use correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 40.
Each correct answer will score one mark.
Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB21 06_0620_23/2RP
© UCLES 2021 [Turn over
421
2
Which gas turns the damp universal indicator paper red most quickly?
A ammonia, NH3
B chlorine, Cl 2
C hydrogen chloride, HCl
D sulfur dioxide, SO2
X is then converted to a different physical state and a 1 cm3 sample is taken. This is sample 2.
A boiling of liquid X
B condensation of gaseous X
C evaporation of liquid X
D sublimation of solid X
422
3
What is Q?
A ammonia, NH3
B chlorine, Cl 2
C methane, CH4
D water, H2O
9 Three ionic compounds of vanadium have the formulae V2O, VCl 2 and V2O3.
A +1 –2 +2
B +1 +2 +3
C +2 –2 +2
D +2 +2 +3
423
4
10 In separate experiments, electricity was passed through concentrated aqueous sodium chloride
and molten lead(II) bromide.
Gas syringe Y contains 100 cm3 of carbon dioxide gas. The volume of each gas is measured at
room temperature and pressure.
424
5
A B
V V
key
V = voltmeter
C D
V V
Further heating causes the sulfur to undergo a ......2...... change and form sulfur dioxide.
1 2
A chemical chemical
B chemical physical
C physical chemical
D physical physical
425
6
15 Four statements about the effect of increasing temperature on a reaction are shown.
Zn + Cu2+ Zn2+ + Cu
426
7
2HI H2 + I2
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
H–H 440
I–I 150
H–I 300
A metal acidic
B metal basic
C non-metal acidic
D non-metal basic
Which process is used to separate a sample of barium sulfate from the reaction mixture?
A precipitation
B filtration
C evaporation
D distillation
427
8
What is J?
A beryllium
B carbon
C silicon
D sulfur
A low density
B low melting point
C variable oxidation state
D white compounds
22 Helium and neon exist as monoatomic gases at room temperature and pressure.
statement 1 Helium and neon have eight electrons in their outer shell.
statement 2 Helium and neon are unreactive.
428
9
1 crop failure
2 wastage of water
3 human disease
4 death of farm animals
Metal Q has a nitrate that decomposes to give a salt and a colourless gas only.
The carbonate of metal Q does not decompose when heated with a Bunsen burner.
What is metal Q?
A calcium
B copper
C sodium
D zinc
26 Which compounds are released by the extraction of zinc from zinc blende and by respiration?
429
10
A argon
B carbon monoxide
C methane
D nitrogen dioxide
28 Ammonia is made from nitrogen and hydrogen. The equation for the reaction is shown.
temperature pressure
/ C / atm
A 200 15
B 200 150
C 500 15
D 500 150
29 Which reaction does not occur during the extraction of iron from hematite in a blast furnace?
A C + O2 CO2
C CO2 + C 2CO
30 Which substance is used as a catalyst in the manufacture of sulfuric acid by the Contact
process?
A iron
B nickel
C phosphoric acid
D vanadium(V) oxide
430
11
Metal Y is used to make an alloy which is resistant to corrosion and is used to make cutlery.
X Y Z
In these two compounds the oxidation state of potassium is +1 and the oxidation state of oxygen
is –2.
What are the oxidation states of manganese in each of these two compounds?
MnO2 KMnO4
A +2 +3
B +2 +7
C +4 +3
D +4 +7
431
12
Which row describes the type of reaction and the type of organic compound formed?
1 2
H H H H H H H H
H C C C C C H H C C C C C H
H H H H H H H H H
H C H
3 4
H H H H H H H H H
H C C C C H H C C C C C H
H H H H H H H
H C H H C H
H H
432
13
37 How much hydrogen is needed to react completely with 0.02 moles of butene to make butane?
38 What is an advantage of the fermentation process for producing ethanol compared with the
catalytic addition of steam to ethene?
O O O O O
C C N N C C N N C
H H H H
1 2
A polyamide addition
B polyamide condensation
C polyester addition
D polyester condensation
A ethene
B Terylene
C nylon
D protein
433
14
BLANK PAGE
434
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
435
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2021
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/23/M/J/21
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
436
Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/21
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2021
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
• There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
• For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
• Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
• Write in soft pencil.
• Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
• Do not use correction fluid.
• Do not write on any bar codes.
• You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 40.
• Each correct answer will score one mark.
• Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
• The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB21 11_0620_21/2RP
© UCLES 2021 [Turn over
437
2
1 Decane has a freezing point of –30 °C and a boiling point of 174 °C.
A small sample of decane is placed in an open beaker in an oven at a temperature of 120 °C and
at atmospheric pressure for 24 hours.
A It boils.
B It evaporates.
C It melts.
D It sublimes.
2 A student put exactly 25.00 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid into a conical flask.
The student added 2.5 g of solid sodium carbonate and measured the change in temperature of
the mixture.
3 A student separates sugar from pieces of broken glass by dissolving the sugar in water and
filtering off the broken glass.
filtrate
438
3
A alloy
B compound
C element
D non-metal
6 The equation for the reaction of iron(III) oxide with carbon monoxide is shown.
What is the maximum mass of iron that can be made from 480 g of iron(III) oxide?
439
4
10 Which statements about the products of electrolysis, using inert electrodes, are correct?
H H H H
H C C H + Cl Cl H C C Cl + H Cl
H H H H
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
C–Cl +340
C–C +350
C–H +410
Cl –Cl +240
H–Cl +430
A –1420 kJ / mol
B –120 kJ / mol
C +120 kJ / mol
D +1420 kJ / mol
440
5
12 Hydrogen is used as a fuel in rockets and is also used in hydrogen fuel cells.
13 Which statements about the effect of increasing the temperature on the rate of a reaction are
correct?
temperature pressure
A decrease decrease
B decrease increase
C increase decrease
D increase increase
441
6
15 X is a pink solid.
Y is a blue solid.
X Y
property 1 property 2
442
7
A aluminium
B carbon
C magnesium
D silicon
19 Copper(II) chloride crystals are made by adding solid copper(II) carbonate to dilute
hydrochloric acid until no more dissolves.
Which process is used to obtain pure copper(II) chloride crystals from the mixture?
20 Moving from right to left across the Periodic Table the elements show increasing metallic
character.
Why does metallic character increase from right to left across a period?
element R S T V W X Y Z
443
8
22 Group VII elements show trends in their physical properties going down the group.
element X Y Z
Which row shows the missing headings for the properties in the table?
X Y Z
metal G metal H
metal G metal H
444
9
28 Which statements about the thermal decomposition of copper(II) nitrate are correct?
445
10
29 Covering iron with zinc prevents the iron from rusting even when the zinc is scratched.
Covering iron with tin prevents the iron from rusting, but when the tin is scratched the iron
underneath starts to rust.
A Both tin and zinc prevent iron from rusting by sacrificial protection.
B Both tin and zinc prevent iron from rusting by stopping water and carbon dioxide reaching the
iron.
C Tin is more reactive than iron and prevents iron from rusting until it is scratched.
D Zinc loses electrons more easily than iron and prevents iron from rusting by corroding first.
1 One of the raw materials is extracted from liquid air by fractional distillation.
2 One of the raw materials is produced by the reaction of steam and methane.
A air
B ammonia
C carbon
D nitrogen
A ammonia
B sodium chloride
C sodium hydroxide
D sulfuric acid
446
11
33 An alkane molecule of molecular formula C8H18 undergoes cracking. The equation for the
reaction is shown.
C8H18 → Q + 2R
Substance R has two carbon atoms per molecule and decolourises aqueous bromine.
What is substance Q?
A butane
B butene
C ethane
D ethene
34 Fuel X produces carbon dioxide and water when it is burned in air. So does fuel Y.
X Y
A C H2
B C C8H18
C CH4 H2
D CH4 C8H18
A propane
B propanoic acid
C propene
D propyl propanoate
447
12
H OH H H H OH H H
C C C C C C C C
H H H OH H H H OH
Which term describes the small unit used to make this molecule?
A hydrocarbon
B monomer
C polymer
D saturated
A addition
B condensation
C oxidation
D substitution
448
13
O O O
C O O C C O
O O
A HO C C OH + HO OH
O O
B HO C OH + HO C OH
O O
C HO OH + HO C C OH
O O O O
D HO C C OH + HO C C OH
449
14
BLANK PAGE
450
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
451
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2021
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/21/O/N/21
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
452
Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/22
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2021
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Write in soft pencil.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
Do not use correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 40.
Each correct answer will score one mark.
Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB21 11_0620_22/3RP
© UCLES 2021 [Turn over
453
2
ammonium chloride
A Ammonia gas diffuses faster than hydrogen chloride gas because its molecules have a lower
molecular mass.
B Ammonia gas diffuses faster than hydrogen chloride gas because its molecules have a
higher molecular mass.
C Ammonia gas diffuses slower than hydrogen chloride gas because its molecules have a
lower molecular mass.
D Ammonia gas diffuses slower than hydrogen chloride gas because its molecules have a
higher molecular mass.
2 A student put exactly 25.00 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid into a conical flask.
The student added 2.5 g of solid sodium carbonate and measured the change in temperature of
the mixture.
454
3
3 A student separates sugar from pieces of broken glass by dissolving the sugar in water and
filtering off the broken glass.
filtrate
27
4 How many protons, neutrons and electrons are there in one atom of the isotope 13 Al ?
A 13 13 13
B 13 14 13
C 14 13 13
D 14 14 13
A alloy
B compound
C element
D non-metal
455
4
1 It is very hard.
2 Every atom forms four bonds.
3 It does not conduct electricity.
A ammonia
B graphite
C iron
D sodium chloride
What is the volume of hydrogen gas, measured at r.t.p., produced when 18.4 g of sodium reacts
with excess water?
456
5
H H H H
H C C H + Cl Cl H C C Cl + H Cl
H H H H
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
C–Cl +340
C–C +350
C–H +410
Cl –Cl +240
H–Cl +430
A –1420 kJ / mol
B –120 kJ / mol
C +120 kJ / mol
D +1420 kJ / mol
What is the ionic equation for the reaction that takes place?
A Cl + I– Cl – + I
B Cl 2 + 2I– Cl 2– + I2
C Cl 2 + 2I– 2Cl – + I2
D Cl 2 + 2I– 2Cl – + 2I
A Na+ + e– Na
B 2O2– O2 + 4e–
C 2H+ + 2e– H2
D 2Cl – Cl 2 + 2e–
457
6
What is solid X?
B calcium carbonate
D lead(II) bromide
458
7
oxide 1 oxide 2
A CaO MgO
B MgO NO2
C NO2 SO2
D SO2 CaO
m and n represent the balancing numbers for the reactant and product respectively.
mP(g) nQ(g)
459
8
element R S T V W X Y Z
460
9
A Carbon monoxide reduces aluminium oxide forming carbon dioxide and aluminium.
B Carbon is burned in the blast furnace to release heat energy.
C Oxygen made in the process reacts with the carbon electrode.
D The ore of aluminium undergoes thermal decomposition.
461
10
28 Which statements explain why zinc is used to protect iron from rusting?
temperature pressure
/ C / atmospheres
A 100 10
B 450 10
C 450 200
D 1000 500
A ammonia
B sodium chloride
C sodium hydroxide
D sulfuric acid
462
11
33 What is the structure of the ester formed from ethanoic acid and propanol?
A B
H H O H H O
H C C C H H H C C C
H
H H O C C H H H C
H H
H H C
H
O
C D
H O H O
H C C H C C H H H
H
H C H O C C C H
H H
C H H H
H H
C
H
O
34 Fuel X produces carbon dioxide and water when it is burned in air. So does fuel Y.
X Y
A C H2
B C C8H18
C CH4 H2
D CH4 C8H18
463
12
H
H O H H
O
H C Cl H C O H H C C O H
H C H
H H H
H
A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4
fermentation hydration
464
13
O O O
C O O C C O
O O
A HO C C OH + HO OH
O O
B HO C OH + HO C OH
O O
C HO OH + HO C C OH
O O O O
D HO C C OH + HO C C OH
465
14
BLANK PAGE
466
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
467
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2021
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/22/O/N/21
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
468
Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/23
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2021
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Write in soft pencil.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
Do not use correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 40.
Each correct answer will score one mark.
Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB21 11_0620_23/3RP
© UCLES 2021 [Turn over
469
2
1 Brownian motion and the diffusion of gases provide evidence for the particulate nature of matter.
Which row identifies an example of Brownian motion and how molecular mass determines the
rate of diffusion of gas molecules?
2 A student put exactly 25.00 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid into a conical flask.
The student added 2.5 g of solid sodium carbonate and measured the change in temperature of
the mixture.
470
3
3 A student separates sugar from pieces of broken glass by dissolving the sugar in water and
filtering off the broken glass.
filtrate
Nine of them are positively charged and ten of them are uncharged.
A alloy
B compound
C element
D non-metal
471
4
6 A Group I element combines with a Group VII element and forms an ionic bond.
8 Which diagram shows the outer electron arrangement in a molecule of carbon dioxide?
A B C D
O C O O C O O C O O C O
In which row are the formulae for aluminium oxide and aluminium hydroxide correct?
aluminium aluminium
oxide hydroxide
A Al 2O3 Al (OH)3
B Al 3O2 Al OH3
C Al 2O3 Al OH3
D Al 3O2 Al (OH)3
472
5
A chlorine
B hydrogen
C oxygen
D sodium
products
energy
reactants
progress of reaction
473
6
H H H H
H C C H + Cl Cl H C C Cl + H Cl
H H H H
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
C–Cl +340
C–C +350
C–H +410
Cl –Cl +240
H–Cl +430
A –1420 kJ / mol
B –120 kJ / mol
C +120 kJ / mol
D +1420 kJ / mol
13 What is the concentration of the solution when 31.8 g of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, is dissolved
in water to make a solution of 250 cm3?
474
7
15 Sulfuric acid is manufactured using the Contact process. One of the reactions is shown.
statement 1 The equation has more molecules on the left-hand side than on the
right-hand side.
statement 2 Using a higher pressure shifts the equilibrium to the left.
statement 3 Higher temperatures increase the rate of reaction.
statement 4 Increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the right.
475
8
17 Excess dilute hydrochloric acid is added to equal masses of powdered calcium carbonate in two
separate experiments.
Two different concentrations of hydrochloric acid are used. The temperature in both experiments
is the same.
The results show the change in mass of the reaction flask measured over time.
mass of
reaction 1.0 mol / dm3 HCl
flask
Why is the rate of reaction for the 1.0 mol / dm3 hydrochloric acid slower?
A lower higher
B lower lower
C same as for 2.0 mol / dm3 higher
D same as for 2.0 mol / dm3 lower
A hydrogen
B magnesium
C sodium
D sulfur
476
9
19 Four solid oxides are added to dilute hydrochloric acid and aqueous sodium hydroxide.
A key
B = reacts
C = does not react
D
element R S T V W X Y Z
477
10
J K
L M N
Which pairs of the elements J, K, L, M and N react together to form a product with a 1 : 1 ratio?
A J and L K and M
B J and M K and N
C J and N K and L
D J and N K and M
23 Which property is shown by transition metals but not shown by Group I metals?
478
11
26 Chromium is a more reactive metal than iron but less reactive than zinc.
28 Which statement describes how oxides of nitrogen are formed in a car engine?
479
12
A electrolysis of water
B reacting aluminium with sodium hydroxide
C reacting iron with sulfuric acid
D reacting methane with steam
31 One of the steps in manufacturing sulfuric acid in the Contact process is shown.
A aluminium oxide
B iron
C phosphoric acid
D vanadium(V) oxide
A ammonia
B sodium chloride
C sodium hydroxide
D sulfuric acid
A B
H H O H O
H C C C O H H C C O H
H H H
C D
H H H H H
H C C C O H H C C O H
H H H H H
480
13
34 Fuel X produces carbon dioxide and water when it is burned in air. So does fuel Y.
X Y
A C H2
B C C8H18
C CH4 H2
D CH4 C8H18
A hydrogen
B carbon monoxide
C methane
D nitrogen
H H O H H O
H C C O C H C C C
H H H H H O H
481
14
add steam
under pressure
and a catalyst add bromine
ethanol is made Q 1,2-dibromoethane
is made
add hydrogen
and a catalyst
What is P?
A ethane
B ethanoic acid
C ethene
D poly(ethene)
proteins starch
A addition addition
B condensation condensation
C addition condensation
D condensation addition
482
15
O O O
C O O C C O
O O
A HO C C OH + HO OH
O O
B HO C OH + HO C OH
O O
C HO OH + HO C C OH
O O O O
D HO C C OH + HO C C OH
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which itself is a department of the University of Cambridge.
483
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2021
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/23/O/N/21
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
484
Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/21
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2022
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Write in soft pencil.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
Do not use correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 40.
Each correct answer will score one mark.
Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB22 06_0620_21/RP
© UCLES 2022 [Turn over
485
2
1 Which two gases will diffuse at the same rate, at the same temperature?
2 A student measures the time taken for 2.0 g of magnesium to dissolve in 50 cm3 of dilute
sulfuric acid.
1 stop-clock
2 measuring cylinder
3 thermometer
4 balance
3 The numbers of protons and neutrons and the electronic structures of four particles, W, X, Y and
Z, are shown.
W 8 8 2,8
X 8 10 2,6
Y 8 8 2,6
Z 10 8 2,8
486
3
5 Metals and ionic compounds have similarities and differences in their structure and properties.
similarity difference
A B C D
N N N N N N N N
7 The equation for the reaction between barium chloride and dilute sulfuric acid is shown.
8 The relative atomic mass, Ar, of an element is determined by comparing the mass of one atom of
the element with the mass of one atom of element Q.
What is Q?
A carbon
B chlorine
C hydrogen
D oxygen
487
4
9 The equation for the reaction between aqueous lead(II) nitrate and aqueous sodium chloride is
shown.
If 100 cm3 of aqueous lead(II) nitrate of concentration 0.1 mol / dm3 is reacted with an excess of
aqueous sodium chloride, which mass of lead(II) chloride is obtained?
10 The diagram shows the electrolysis of concentrated hydrochloric acid and concentrated aqueous
sodium chloride using carbon electrodes.
+ – + –
electrode 1 electrode 2 electrode 3 electrode 4
A electrode 1 only
B electrodes 1 and 3
C electrode 2 only
D electrodes 2 and 4
A Cu Cu2+ + 2e–
B Cu2+ + 2e– Cu
C 2H+ + 2e– H2
D 2O2– O2 + 4e–
488
5
13 The equation for the reaction between gaseous hydrogen and gaseous iodine to form gaseous
hydrogen iodide is shown.
D More energy is released when two HI bonds are formed than is used when the H–H and I–I
bonds are broken.
14 Acidified aqueous silver nitrate is added to a test-tube containing aqueous chloride ions.
Which row describes the observations and explains what happens to the reaction mixture?
489
6
A The copper(II) sulfate turns blue and the solution formed gets colder.
B The copper(II) sulfate turns blue and the solution formed gets hotter.
C The copper(II) sulfate turns white and the solution formed gets colder.
D The copper(II) sulfate turns white and the solution formed gets hotter.
16 Aqueous iron(III) chloride, FeCl 3, reacts with aqueous potassium iodide, KI.
A A strong acid has a higher pH than a weak acid of the same concentration.
B A strong acid is a proton acceptor.
C A weak acid is a proton donor.
D A weak acid is fully ionised in aqueous solution.
490
7
18 The oxides of two elements, X and Y, are separately dissolved in water and the pH of each
solution tested.
X 1
Y 13
oxide is oxide is
metal non-metal
acidic basic
A X Y X Y
B X Y Y X
C Y X X Y
D Y X Y X
1 It is a metal.
2 It has two outer-shell electrons.
3 It is in Period 3.
491
8
carbon
silicon
germanium
tin
lead
A Group I
B Group II
C Group III
D transition elements
Which row describes the role of cryolite and gives the ionic half-equation at the cathode?
A catalyst Al 3+ + 3e– Al
B catalyst Al 3+ + 3e– 3Al
C lowers melting point of electrolyte Al 3+ + 3e– Al
D lowers melting point of electrolyte Al 3+ + 3e– 3Al
492
9
25 Which diagram represents the arrangement of the outer-shell electrons of a noble gas?
A B C D
1 key
2 = reacts
3 = does not react
What is the order of reactivity of these metals, from most reactive to least reactive?
493
10
J K L
29 The diagram shows the uses and treatment processes of muddy river water.
process 1 process 2
muddy river water clear river water disinfected water
use 1 use 2
494
11
30 The equation for the manufacture of ammonia in the Haber process is shown.
Which row describes the effect of the stated change on the reaction rate and the yield of
ammonia?
31 Fertilisers are used to provide three of the elements needed for plant growth.
Which two compounds would give a fertiliser containing all three of these elements?
32 The flow chart shows part of the process for the manufacture of sulfuric acid and its electrolysis.
electrolysis
gas 2
concentrated dilute
gas 3
sulfuric acid sulfuric acid
gas 1
495
12
34 What are the products when limestone (calcium carbonate) is heated strongly?
H O
H C C H
H O C H
Which row gives the names of ester W and the carboxylic acid and alcohol from which it is made?
36 Ethanol is made industrially by the fermentation of glucose or by the catalytic addition of steam to
ethene.
496
13
● It boils at 65 C.
● When added to water, two layers form which do not mix.
● It does not react with sodium carbonate.
● It has no effect on bromine water.
What is L?
A ethanol
B hexane
C hexene
D ethanoic acid
38 A molecule of compound P contains two carbon atoms and four hydrogen atoms.
A ethane 30
B ethene 16
C ethene 28
D ethene 28
KMnO4
CH3CH2OH CH3COOH
H+
A addition
B condensation
C hydrolysis
D oxidation
497
14
A nylon
B poly(ethene)
C protein
D Terylene
498
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of Cambridge Assessment. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge
Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is a department of the University of Cambridge.
499
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2022
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/21/M/J/22
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
500
Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/22
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2022
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Write in soft pencil.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
Do not use correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 40.
Each correct answer will score one mark.
Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB22 06_0620_22/2RP
© UCLES 2022 [Turn over
501
2
1 Which two gases will diffuse at the same rate, at the same temperature?
2 A student measures the time taken for 2.0 g of magnesium to dissolve in 50 cm3 of dilute
sulfuric acid.
1 stop-clock
2 measuring cylinder
3 thermometer
4 balance
solvent front
3
1 4
2
baseline
502
3
P Q R
P Q R
6 Which dot-and-cross diagram shows the arrangement of outer shell electrons in a molecule of
hydrogen chloride?
A B C D
H Cl H Cl H Cl H Cl
7 The equation for the reaction between barium chloride and dilute sulfuric acid is shown.
503
4
What is the volume of carbon monoxide and hydrogen produced, measured at room temperature
and pressure?
volume volume
of CO / dm3 of H2 / dm3
A 0.5 1.5
B 1.0 3.0
C 12.0 12.0
D 12.0 36.0
9 A compound of element X has the formula X2O and a relative formula mass of 144.
What is element X?
A copper, Cu
B gadolinium, Gd
C sulfur, S
D tellurium, Te
504
5
10 The diagram shows the electrolysis of concentrated hydrochloric acid and concentrated aqueous
sodium chloride using carbon electrodes.
+ – + –
electrode 1 electrode 2 electrode 3 electrode 4
A electrode 1 only
B electrodes 1 and 3
C electrode 2 only
D electrodes 2 and 4
11 The diagram shows the electrolysis of aqueous copper(II) sulfate using inert electrodes.
power
supply
A B
anode cathode
505
6
13 Which statements explain why increasing the concentration of a reactant increases the rate of
reaction?
14 When the colourless gas N2O4 is heated, it forms the brown gas NO2.
When the reaction mixture is cooled, the brown colour fades and turns back to colourless.
A decomposition
B displacement
C reduction
D reversible
A The copper(II) sulfate turns blue and the solution formed gets colder.
B The copper(II) sulfate turns blue and the solution formed gets hotter.
C The copper(II) sulfate turns white and the solution formed gets colder.
D The copper(II) sulfate turns white and the solution formed gets hotter.
506
7
16 Which arrow on the energy level diagram shows the overall energy change for an endothermic
reaction?
C
products
energy A
D
reactants B
progress of reaction
17 When a hydrogen–oxygen fuel cell is in operation, a different reaction happens at each electrode.
The electrons that are lost at the hydrogen electrode travel through the external circuit to the
oxygen electrode, where they are gained by the oxygen and water.
A hydrogen–oxygen fuel cell is operated for a period of time and four moles of oxygen molecules
are consumed.
18 The oxides of two elements, X and Y, are separately dissolved in water and the pH of each
solution tested.
X 1
Y 13
oxide is oxide is
metal non-metal
acidic basic
A X Y X Y
B X Y Y X
C Y X X Y
D Y X Y X
507
8
carbon
silicon
germanium
tin
lead
508
9
23 Which elements have both a high melting point and variable oxidation states?
A alkali metals
B transition elements
C halogens
D noble gases
24 Lithium, sodium and potassium are elements in Group I of the Periodic Table.
Chlorine, bromine and iodine are elements in Group VII of the Periodic Table.
Which row identifies the least dense of these elements in each group?
A lithium chlorine
B lithium iodine
C potassium chlorine
D potassium iodine
509
10
least most
reactive reactive
A P S Q R
B P Q S R
C R S Q P
D R Q S P
26 The number of protons and the number of neutrons in the atoms of elements X, Y and Z are
shown.
number of number of
protons neutrons
X 6 6
Y 7 6
Z 8 10
510
11
A B C D
J K L
A 1234
B 4312
C 4132
D 1432
511
12
A galvanising
B oiling
C copper plating
D painting
31 Fertilisers are used to provide three of the elements needed for plant growth.
Which two compounds would give a fertiliser containing all three of these elements?
1 respiration
2 photosynthesis
3 fermentation
4 combustion of hydrogen
A S + O2 SO2
B 2SO2 + O2 2SO3
34 What are the products when limestone (calcium carbonate) is heated strongly?
512
13
H O
H C C H
H O C H
Which row gives the names of ester W and the carboxylic acid and alcohol from which it is made?
What is X?
A ethanoic acid
B glucose
C hydrogen
D steam
37 Alkenes can be produced by cracking large hydrocarbon molecules to form smaller hydrocarbon
molecules.
513
14
1 2 3 4
H H H
H H H H H H H
H C C H H C H
H C C C H H C C C C H
H H H
H
H H H H H H H
H C C H H C C C H
H H H H H
1 2 3 4
H H H H
H H H C C Cl H C C H H Cl
H H Cl Cl
514
15
A B
C C O C C C
C H n H H n
O OH
C D
N C C C C C O
H H n H H n
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of Cambridge Assessment. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge
Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is a department of the University of Cambridge.
515
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2022
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/22/M/J/22
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
516
Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/23
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) May/June 2022
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Write in soft pencil.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
Do not use correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 40.
Each correct answer will score one mark.
Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB22 06_0620_23/RP
© UCLES 2022 [Turn over
517
2
1 Which two gases will diffuse at the same rate, at the same temperature?
2 A student measures the time taken for 2.0 g of magnesium to dissolve in 50 cm3 of dilute
sulfuric acid.
1 stop-clock
2 measuring cylinder
3 thermometer
4 balance
3 Which statement describes the properties of both diamond and silicon(IV) oxide?
A They are brittle, with a low melting point, and are insoluble in water.
B They are hard, with a high melting point, and are electrical insulators.
C They are malleable, with a high melting point, and are electrical conductors.
D They are soft, with a low melting point, and are electrical insulators.
518
3
4 Paper chromatography is used to separate four different coloured inks, W, X, Y and Z, and an
unknown ink T.
solvent front
baseline
W X Y Z T
5 Particle P has an atomic number of 18, a mass number of 40 and no overall charge.
Particle Q has an atomic number of 19, a mass number of 40 and a single positive charge.
A Metals are malleable because the layers of positive ions can slide over each other.
B Metals conduct electricity when solid because the positive ions move freely through the
metal.
C Metals conduct electricity because there is a strong force of attraction between the positive
ions and the delocalised electrons.
D Metals have a high melting point because the positive ions attract each other strongly.
519
4
7 The equation for the reaction between barium chloride and dilute sulfuric acid is shown.
8 A 0.5 g sample of calcium carbonate is reacted with excess dilute hydrochloric acid.
Which row shows the ionic half-equations at each electrode and describes the role of cryolite in
the process?
520
5
10 The diagram shows the electrolysis of concentrated hydrochloric acid and concentrated aqueous
sodium chloride using carbon electrodes.
+ – + –
electrode 1 electrode 2 electrode 3 electrode 4
A electrode 1 only
B electrodes 1 and 3
C electrode 2 only
D electrodes 2 and 4
521
6
Which row identifies gas G and the type of reaction when metal M reacts with steam?
A hydrogen redox
B hydrogen neutralisation
C oxygen redox
D oxygen neutralisation
14 Which statement explains why increasing the concentration of a reactant increases the rate of the
reaction?
A A greater proportion of the particles have the activation energy so there are more successful
collisions.
B Particles have more energy so there are more frequent collisions.
C There are more particles in the same volume so there are more frequent collisions.
D The particles move more quickly so there are more frequent collisions.
A The copper(II) sulfate turns blue and the solution formed gets colder.
B The copper(II) sulfate turns blue and the solution formed gets hotter.
C The copper(II) sulfate turns white and the solution formed gets colder.
D The copper(II) sulfate turns white and the solution formed gets hotter.
522
7
sulfur dioxide
observation explanation
18 The oxides of two elements, X and Y, are separately dissolved in water and the pH of each
solution tested.
X 1
Y 13
oxide is oxide is
metal non-metal
acidic basic
A X Y X Y
B X Y Y X
C Y X X Y
D Y X Y X
523
8
20 Which ion forms a precipitate that dissolves in excess with both aqueous ammonia and with
aqueous sodium hydroxide?
carbon
silicon
germanium
tin
lead
524
9
number of
element
outer-shell electrons
W 1
X 2
Y 7
Z 8
melting used as
density
point catalyst
525
10
A 2 2 0
B 2 2 2
C 8 8 8
D 8 8 10
A carbon
B carbon dioxide
C hydrogen
D sulfur dioxide
526
11
J K L
Which row identifies the reactants that produce nitrogen oxide and a reaction that removes it in a
catalytic converter?
527
12
31 Fertilisers are used to provide three of the elements needed for plant growth.
Which two compounds would give a fertiliser containing all three of these elements?
1 combustion of hydrogen
2 combustion of methane
3 photosynthesis by plants
4 thermal decomposition of limestone
What is the effect of lowering the pressure on the rate of formation and percentage yield of
sulfur trioxide at equilibrium?
rate of percentage
formation yield
A decreases decreases
B decreases increases
C increases decreases
D increases increases
34 What are the products when limestone (calcium carbonate) is heated strongly?
528
13
H O
H C C H
H O C H
Which row gives the names of ester W and the carboxylic acid and alcohol from which it is made?
36 The equation for the reaction between butane, C4H10, and chlorine is shown.
Which type of reaction does butane undergo when it reacts with chlorine?
A addition
B reduction
C acid–base
D substitution
529
14
C12H26 X + Y
39 An ester, C4H8O2, is made by reacting 0.06 mol of ethanol, C2H6O, and 0.05 mol of ethanoic acid,
C2H4O2.
percentage
Mr
yield / %
A 62.5 48
B 75.0 48
C 62.5 88
D 75.0 88
A alkene
B amino acid
C carboxylic acid
D sugar
530
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of Cambridge Assessment. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge
Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is a department of the University of Cambridge.
531
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2022
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/23/M/J/22
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
532
www.dynamicpapers.com
Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/21
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2022
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Write in soft pencil.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
Do not use correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 40.
Each correct answer will score one mark.
Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB22 11_0620_21/3RP
© UCLES 2022 [Turn over
533
www.dynamicpapers.com
2
1 The diagram shows the changes of state between a solid, a liquid and a gas.
1 2
solid liquid gas
3 4
One component of the dye moves a distance of 13 cm and has an Rf value of 0.86.
What is the order of the processes used to separate the salt, the sand and the sulfur from the
mixture?
1 They are atoms which have the same chemical properties because they have the
same number of electrons in their outer shell.
2 They are atoms which have the same number of electrons and neutrons but
different numbers of protons.
3 They are atoms which have the same number of electrons and protons but different
numbers of neutrons.
534
www.dynamicpapers.com
3
5 Which type of structure and bonding is present in an element that is malleable and conducts
electricity?
A covalent molecular
B ionic lattice
C covalent macromolecular
D metallic lattice
A carbon dioxide
B diamond
C graphite
D sodium oxide
O CH3
H 3C C N
N C
C H
C C
N
O N
CH3
caffeine
535
www.dynamicpapers.com
4
9 4.55 g of zinc is reacted with 50 cm3 of 2.25 mol / dm3 dilute hydrochloric acid.
Zn + 2HCl ZnCl 2 + H2
Which volume of hydrogen gas, at room temperature and pressure, is produced in the reaction?
battery
electrode 1 electrode 2
electrolyte
Which row shows the directions of movement of the electrons in the external circuit and of the
positive ions in the electrolyte?
A 12 12
B 12 21
C 21 12
D 21 21
11 When an acid is added to an alkali, the temperature of the reaction mixture rises.
536
www.dynamicpapers.com
5
Which fuel is a gas at room temperature and makes two products when it burns in a plentiful
supply of air?
H H
C C + 3O O 2O C O + 2H O H
H H
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
C=C 612
C–H 412
O–H 463
O=O 496
537
www.dynamicpapers.com
6
The hydrogen gas produced is collected and measured at room temperature and pressure.
The experiment is repeated at 50 C with all other conditions remaining the same.
volume of X
hydrogen gas C
0
0 time
15 Dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, is converted into nitrogen dioxide, NO2, in a reversible reaction.
N2O4(g) 2NO2(g)
pressure
temperature
/ atmospheres
A 2 high
B 2 low
C 50 high
D 50 low
538
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7
Mg + ZnO MgO + Zn
A magnesium
B magnesium oxide
C zinc
D zinc oxide
aqueous P
tap
solid Q
A small volume of aqueous P is poured on to solid Q and the tap of the funnel closed.
A
B
C
D
539
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8
Which row describes the roles of ethanoic acid and water in this reaction?
19 Aqueous ammonium sulfate is made by reacting aqueous ammonia with dilute sulfuric acid.
A crystallisation
B distillation
C filtration
D solvent extraction
20 Carbon forms two oxides: carbon monoxide, CO, and carbon dioxide, CO2.
CO CO2
A acidic acidic
B acidic neutral
C neutral acidic
D neutral neutral
A The melting point of barium is higher than the melting point of calcium.
B Barium is more reactive than beryllium.
C Strontium would not react with oxygen.
D Magnesium is more dense than barium.
540
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9
X Y Z
A 63 252 0.26
B 63 39 0.26
C 39 63 1.53
D 63 39 1.53
541
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10
25 Copper(II) nitrate and zinc carbonate are heated strongly in separate test-tubes.
1 Steel contains more carbon than the iron obtained from the blast furnace.
2 Steel is produced by blowing oxygen through the iron.
3 Calcium oxide is added to molten iron to remove basic oxides.
A copper
B lead
C tin
D zinc
542
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11
dirty water
sand
pot with holes
fine gravel in bottom
coarse gravel
A chlorination
B condensation
C distillation
D filtration
A carbon dioxide
B carbon monoxide
C lead compounds
D sulfur dioxide
30 Which row explains why a high temperature and an iron catalyst are used in the manufacture of
ammonia by the Haber process?
A increases the rate of the reaction increases the equilibrium yield of ammonia
B increases the rate of the reaction increases the rate of the reaction
C increases the equilibrium yield of ammonia increases the equilibrium yield of ammonia
D increases the equilibrium yield of ammonia increases the rate of the reaction
543
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12
31 The scheme shows four stages in the conversion of sulfur to sulfuric acid.
concentrated
stage C
sulfuric acid
concentrated stage D
oleum
sulfuric acid water
A helium
B hydrogen
C iron
D sulfur
A lime
B limestone
C limewater
D slaked lime
544
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13
A empirical formula
B general formula
C molecular formula
D structural formula
Which type of reaction occurs when ethanol reacts with acidified potassium manganate(VII)?
A displacement
B fermentation
C oxidation
D neutralisation
545
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14
H O O O
A N C N C N C
H H
B O O O
C C O O C
C
O O O
H H O O
D N C N C N C
O H
– H2O
O O
C C N N
H H n
546
www.dynamicpapers.com
15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of Cambridge Assessment. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge
Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is a department of the University of Cambridge.
547
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2022
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/21/O/N/22
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
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548
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Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/22
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2022
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Write in soft pencil.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
Do not use correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 40.
Each correct answer will score one mark.
Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB22 11_0620_22/4RP
© UCLES 2022 [Turn over
549
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2
1 The rate of diffusion of three gases, ammonia, carbon dioxide and methane, is measured.
What is the order of the rate of diffusion of the gases from slowest to fastest?
solvent front
baseline
J K L M
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3
1 They are atoms which have the same chemical properties because they have the
same number of electrons in their outer shell.
2 They are atoms which have the same number of electrons and neutrons but
different numbers of protons.
3 They are atoms which have the same number of electrons and protons but different
numbers of neutrons.
A CH3OH B Cl 2 C H2O D N2
1 positive ions
2 negative ions
3 shared pairs of electrons
4 mobile electrons
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4
O CH3
H 3C C N
N C
C H
C C
N
O N
CH3
caffeine
9 Which sample does not contain a number of atoms equal to the Avogadro constant?
A 14 g of nitrogen, N2
B 6 g of water, H2O
C 4 g of helium, He
D 28 g of carbon monoxide, CO
552
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5
10 The electrolysis of concentrated aqueous sodium chloride and molten sodium chloride is shown.
+ –
electrode 1 + – + – electrode 2
electrode 1 electrode 2
A chlorine chlorine
B hydrogen chlorine
C hydrogen sodium
D sodium sodium
11 When an acid is added to an alkali, the temperature of the reaction mixture rises.
553
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6
Which fuel is a gas at room temperature and makes two products when it burns in a plentiful
supply of air?
V V
electrolyte electrolyte
cell 1 cell 2
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7
A carbon dioxide
B hydrogen
C oxygen
D sodium
15 The volume of gas given off in a chemical reaction is measured over time.
100
90
80
70
volume 60
of gas 50
/ cm3 40
30
20
10
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
time / s
A 0s B 4s C 6s D 10 s
16 Dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, is converted into nitrogen dioxide, NO2, in a reversible reaction.
N2O4(g) 2NO2(g)
pressure
temperature
/ atmospheres
A 2 high
B 2 low
C 50 high
D 50 low
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8
Mg + ZnO MgO + Zn
A magnesium
B magnesium oxide
C zinc
D zinc oxide
Which row describes the roles of ethanoic acid and water in this reaction?
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9
Which row shows suitable reactants for preparing a pure sample of the named salt?
salt reactants
Which row describes the change in reactivity down both Group II and Group VII of the Periodic
Table?
A decreases decreases
B decreases increases
C increases decreases
D increases increases
557
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10
Which element has a high density, a high melting point and forms a brown oxide?
A
D
B
C
least most
reactive reactive
A Y W X Z
B Y X W Z
C Z W X Y
D Z X W Y
J K L
J K L
A key
B = yes
C = no
D
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11
A no reaction no reaction
B no reaction reacts to produce hydrogen gas
C reacts to produce hydrogen gas no reaction
D reacts to produce hydrogen gas reacts to produce hydrogen gas
Which row gives the reasons for each of these uses of zinc?
dirty water
sand
pot with holes
fine gravel in bottom
coarse gravel
A chlorination
B condensation
C distillation
D filtration
559
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12
A carbon dioxide
B carbon monoxide
C lead compounds
D sulfur dioxide
30 Ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, is a fertiliser and is added to fields to help crops grow.
Slaked lime, Ca(OH)2, is an alkali and is added to fields to reduce the acidity of the soil.
Ammonium nitrate and slaked lime should not be added to a field at the same time because they
react with each other to form a gas, Z.
What is Z?
A ammonia
B hydrogen
C nitrogen
D oxygen
31 The scheme shows four stages in the conversion of sulfur to sulfuric acid.
concentrated
stage C
sulfuric acid
concentrated stage D
oleum
sulfuric acid water
A helium
B hydrogen
C iron
D sulfur
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13
A lime
B limestone
C limewater
D slaked lime
A butane
B butanoic acid
C butan-1-ol
D but-1-ene
A B C D
H Cl
H H H Cl H C Cl H C Cl
H H
reactant
type of reaction catalyst used
with ethene
A combustion
B decomposition
C neutralisation
D oxidation
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14
H N C O H H N C O H H N C O H
H O H O H O
H O H O
A N C N C N C
H O
H O H O
B N N C C N C
H O
H O H H
C N C N C N N
H O
O O H H
D C N C C N N
H O
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15
– H2O
O O
C C N N
H H n
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of Cambridge Assessment. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge
Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is a department of the University of Cambridge.
563
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2022
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/22/O/N/22
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
www.dynamicpapers.com
564
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Cambridge IGCSE™
CHEMISTRY 0620/23
Paper 2 Multiple Choice (Extended) October/November 2022
45 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
Write in soft pencil.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
Do not use correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You may use a calculator.
INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 40.
Each correct answer will score one mark.
Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.
IB22 11_0620_23/4RP
© UCLES 2022 [Turn over
565
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2
A B C D
X Y
X Y
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3
A C and O2–
B F – and Na
C K+ and S2–
D Mg and Na+
1 They are atoms which have the same chemical properties because they have the
same number of electrons in their outer shell.
2 They are atoms which have the same number of electrons and neutrons but
different numbers of protons.
3 They are atoms which have the same number of electrons and protons but different
numbers of neutrons.
A 4 B 5 C 8 D 10
7 Which row about the structures and uses of diamond and graphite is correct?
structure use
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4
O CH3
H 3C C N
N C
C H
C C
N
O N
CH3
caffeine
9 The equation for the reaction between hydrogen sulfide, H2S, and oxygen is shown.
568
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5
A B
power power
supply supply
C D
power power
supply supply
11 When an acid is added to an alkali, the temperature of the reaction mixture rises.
569
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6
Which fuel is a gas at room temperature and makes two products when it burns in a plentiful
supply of air?
13 Dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, is converted into nitrogen dioxide, NO2, in a reversible reaction.
N2O4(g) 2NO2(g)
pressure
temperature
/ atmospheres
A 2 high
B 2 low
C 50 high
D 50 low
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7
14 Dilute hydrochloric acid is reacted with excess calcium carbonate and the total volume of gas is
measured at regular intervals.
The results of the second experiment are shown by line X on the graph.
volume of
X
gas collected
0
0 time
A A catalyst is added.
B The calcium carbonate is broken into smaller pieces.
C The concentration of the dilute hydrochloric acid is increased.
D The temperature of the dilute hydrochloric acid is decreased.
15 When hydrated copper(II) sulfate is heated, it produces white copper(II) sulfate. When water is
added, the white copper(II) sulfate turns blue.
A decomposition
B displacement
C redox
D reversible
Mg + ZnO MgO + Zn
A magnesium
B magnesium oxide
C zinc
D zinc oxide
571
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8
17 The equation for the reaction between ethene and hydrogen is shown.
bond energy
bond
in kJ / mol
C=C 612
H–H 436
C–C 348
C–H 416
A –284 kJ / mol
B –132 kJ / mol
C +132 kJ / mol
D +284 kJ / mol
Which row describes the roles of ethanoic acid and water in this reaction?
572
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9
1 aluminium, Al 3+
2 calcium, Ca2+
3 zinc, Zn2+
20 Ammonia, NH3, dissolves in water to form a dilute solution of ammonium hydroxide, NH4OH.
A All of the ammonia and water molecules have turned into ions.
B The ammonia and water molecules have stopped changing into ions.
C The concentrations of the ammonia molecules and ammonium ions are always equal.
D The rate of the formation of ammonia molecules is equal to the rate of formation of the
ammonium ions.
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10
A aluminium
B chromium
C copper
D iron
23 How does the nature of the oxides change across Period 3 from sodium to chlorine?
A Iron and carbon dioxide are produced when iron( III) oxide is heated with carbon.
B Magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid producing hydrogen and chlorine.
C Potassium reacts vigorously with water producing hydrogen and an acidic solution.
D Zinc reacts with dilute sulfuric acid producing sulfur dioxide.
574
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11
dirty water
sand
pot with holes
fine gravel in bottom
coarse gravel
A chlorination
B condensation
C distillation
D filtration
A carbon dioxide
B carbon monoxide
C lead compounds
D sulfur dioxide
575
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12
31 The scheme shows four stages in the conversion of sulfur to sulfuric acid.
concentrated
stage C
sulfuric acid
concentrated stage D
oleum
sulfuric acid water
A helium
B hydrogen
C iron
D sulfur
A lime
B limestone
C limewater
D slaked lime
576
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13
A CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3
B CH3COOCH2CH2CH2CH3
C CH3CH2CH2CH2COOCH2CH3
D CH3CH2COOCH2CH2CH2CH3
What is the formula of the alcohol in the same homologous series which contains three carbon
atoms?
A alkanes
B alkenes
C alcohols
D carboxylic acids
37 The equation for the reaction between methane and chlorine is shown.
A substitution
B reduction
C condensation
D addition
577
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14
H H H
H C C C
H H
A B C D
H H
H H H H C H H H H H C H
H H
C C C C C C
C C C C
H H H n H H n
H H n H H n
– H2O
O O
C C N N
H H n
578
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15
BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.
Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of Cambridge Assessment. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge
Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is a department of the University of Cambridge.
579
The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
© UCLES 2022
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
16
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
0620/23/O/N/22
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 114 116
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Fl Lv
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium flerovium livermorium
– – – – – – – – – – – – –
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
www.dynamicpapers.com
580