Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vac Vini-1
Vac Vini-1
Introduction
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, initiated on October 2, 2014, is a visionary
campaign in India aimed at achieving cleanliness and sanitation for all. Its
fundamental objective is to eliminate open defecation, promote the construction
of toilets, ensure proper waste management, and raise awareness about the
significance of cleanliness and hygiene. This ambitious mission, inspired by
Mahatma Gandhi's principles, strives to transform the nation into a cleaner and
healthier place to live. It encompasses both urban and rural areas, making it one
of the largest cleanliness campaigns globally.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan comprises several key components, each
contributing to its overarching objectives. The campaign focuses on the
construction of toilets, promoting safe sanitation practices, and creating clean and
open-defecation-free villages and cities. Additionally, it emphasizes the
management of solid waste, promoting recycling and proper disposal. Behavior
change communication plays a vital role in educating individuals and
communities about the importance of cleanliness and hygiene. Overall, the
campaign aims to improve the quality of life for millions of Indians by ensuring
access to clean and hygienic sanitation facilities.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan operates under the leadership of two key ministries.
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs is responsible for urban areas,
overseeing the campaign's implementation in cities and towns. In contrast, the
Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation handles the rural component, focusing
on enhancing sanitation facilities in villages. The organizational framework of
the campaign is divided into two sub-missions: Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)
and Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin), each tailored to address the specific
sanitation needs of urban and rural regions, respectively.
Ways that Delhi University has participated in the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan:
Planted saplings on the college campus
Organized cleanliness drives
Held rallies to create awareness about cleanliness
Interacted with people at red lights to encourage them not to litter
Conducted door-to-door campaigns to make people aware of the
importance of cleanliness
Established an accountable mechanism of monitoring latrine use
Built individual, cluster, and community toilets
Managed solid and liquid waste through gram panchayats
Used waste management techniques at the community level
Built values of cleanliness, hygiene, and waste management in diverse
socio-economic contexts
Contributed to the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan through real-time
projects/fieldwork
Kamala Nehru College has participated in the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan by:
Besides doing the above, Kamala Nehru College also did the following:
Questionnaires: Administered to residents about the Swachh Bharat
Abhiyan and its effectiveness
The campaign built over 40 million toilets in four years, increasing access
to sanitation from under 40% in 2014 to nearly 100% in 2020.
Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) Phase-II: This phase was implemented
from 2020-21 to 2024-25 with a budget of Rs. 1,40,881 crores.
Swachh Bharat Mission for Urban Areas 2.0: This phase has an outlay of
around Rs 1.41 lakh crore for the period 2021-22 to 2025-26.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Gramin: This phase was implemented to make
rural areas in India open defecation free.
SBM-Urban 2.0: This phase includes wastewater treatment, including fecal
sludge management in all ULBs with less than 1 lakh population. It also
includes sustainable sanitation (construction of toilets).
Impact on India's economy: Improved sanitation facilities lead to a
reduction in healthcare costs and increased productivity.
Delhi's linguistic diversity showcases a blend of traditional and modern languages, while its
religious diversity reflects a harmonious coexistence of various faiths. The socio-economic tapestry
is characterized by a mix of affluence and diversity, making Delhi a microcosm of India's rich
cultural and economic heritage.
On all PWD (Public Works Department) roads, the government plans to initiate mechanised road
sweeping and washing of roads to ensure that no dust is generated or accumulated. To achieve this,
70 mechanical road-sweeping machines and 210 water-sprinkler cum anti-smog gun machines will
be procured.
The three dumpsites in Delhi – Ghazipur, Bhalswa and Okhla – are an eyesore. As the Delhi
government aims to build a ‘clean, beautiful and modern city’, dealing with three garbage
mountains is crucial. In his budget speech, Finance Minister Gahlot noted that “Although efforts
have been underway to clear these garbage mountains for a few years, some estimates suggest that it
will take 197 years to clear these garbage mountains at the current pace.” To fasten the process the
Delhi government has joined hands to work together with the MCD and aims to clear up the
mountains in two years.