نسخة محدثةMedical Terminology Course - - لغة -1-1
نسخة محدثةMedical Terminology Course - - لغة -1-1
األولى
لغة 1
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away from
�bduction
EXAMPLE abduction
(process of carrying away from)
50 °
{ab- + duct/o + -ion) Adduction
Movement of a limb away from the
body.
extremities,
extremes
EXAMPLE acromegaly
(condition of extremities enlargement)
{aero- + -megaly)
Enlargement of the extremities, jaw, nose, and
forehead due to overproduction of growth
hormone.
toward
Abduction
EXAMPLE adduction
(process of carrying toward) 50 °
{ad- + duct/o + -ion) Adduction
Movement of a limb toward the median
axis of the body.
other, different
EXAMPLE alloplasty
(different surgical repair)
{allo- + -plasty)
Plastic surgery in which materials foreign to the human body
are implanted.
against
EXAMPLE antibacterial
(pertaining to against living organisms)
{anti-+ bacteri/o+ -al)
A drug that prevents and treats bacterial growth.
اﻟﺬات
Autoimmune disease: A disease in which the body's immune system attacks its own healthy cells.
�
ﻣﺮض ﻳﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻓ�ﻪ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ �� اﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﺧﻼ�ﺎە اﻟﺴﻠ�ﻤﺔ:أﻣﺮاض اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺬاﺗ�ﺔ.
"Bi" means two, as in biceps (a muscle with two heads) or bicuspid (having two flaps or cusps).
Tachy = fast, rapid
Tachycardia = condition of rapid heart beat
Tachypnea = condition of rapid breathing
Sleep Apnea = transient stopping of breathing during sleep ﺗﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻮم
Bradykinesia means "slowness in movement" and is one of the main motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease
� �
و� أﺣﺪ اﻷﻋﺮاض اﻟﺤﺮﻛ�ﺔ اﻟﺮﺋ�ﺴ�ﺔ ﻟﻤﺮض �ﺎرﻛ�ﺴﻮن
� "ﺗﻌ� "اﻟ�ﻂء �� اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ
� ﺑﺮاد�ﻜﻴﻨ�ﺴ�ﺎ
Circumgastric refers to the area surrounding a stomach.
Nevus refers to a mole which is a common pigmented skin lesion and it usually
develops during adulthood.
و� آﻓﺔ ﺟﻠﺪ�ﺔ ﻣﺼﻄ�ﻐﺔ ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ وﻋﺎدة ﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻄﻮر ﺧﻼل ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟ�ﻠ�غ اﻟﺸﺎﻣﺔ �إ ﺔ َ اﻟﻮ ْﺣ
ﻤ َ ��ﺸ.
� �
"en" means = in
"tropia" means = to turn
The term [endarterectomy] is composed by the prefix [end-] (sometimes
used as [endo]), meaning "inner" or "internal";
the root term [-arter-], meaning "artery", and
the suffix [-ectomy] meaning "removal" or "excision".
The interatrial septum is the wall between the atria of the heart.
� � � � اﻷذﻳﻨ� ﻫﻮ اﻟﺠﺪار
� � � � اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺰ.
اﻷذﻳﻨ� �� اﻟﻘﻠﺐ
� �ﺑ �ﺑ
Leuk(o)- is a prefix that means “white”, and -cyte is a suffix that means “cell”.
Leukocytes = white blood cells
Prenatal = before the time of birth
Postnatal = after the birth
"��ﻃﺒ
� �"ﻏ
� "ﻗ��ﺐ" أو "��ف اﻟﻨﻈﺮ" أو.
The subcutaneous layer refers to the fatty layer under the skin.
The suprarenal glands, also known as the adrenal glands, are small glands on
top of the kidneys.
four
EXAMPLE tetralogy of Fallot Pulmonic -++-....:....+
stenosis
(the study of four)
(tetra- + -logy) Ventricular
septal
A congenital cardiac anomaly that Right ' defect
consists of four defects of the heart. ventricular
hypertrophy
= Erythrocyte (RBC)
1rADAM.
Mosby's Medical Terminology Flash Cards
Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects the
brain's ability to control sleep-wake cycles. A person may fall
asleep unexpectedly.
�
�� ﻋﺼ� ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻋ� ﻗﺪرة اﻟﺪﻣﺎغ ﻋ� اﻟﺘﺤ�ﻢ
�� اﻟﺨﺪار ﻫﻮ اﺿﻄﺮاب
ﻏ� ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ
� ﻗﺪ ﻳﻨﺎم اﻟﺸﺨﺺ �ﺸ�ﻞ.دورات اﻟﻨﻮم واﻻﺳ��ﻘﺎظ.
�
� ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺤﺪث ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ �ﻜﻮن ﻋﺪد اﻟﺼﻔﺎﺋﺢ اﻟﺪﻣ��ﺔ �� اﻟﺪم � اﻟﺼﻔ�ﺤﺎت ﻗﻠﺔ
� � �
ﺻﻐ�ة ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺼ��ﻌﻬﺎ �� ﻧﺨﺎع
� � ﺧﻼ�ﺎ دﻣ��ﺔ� اﻟﺼﻔﺎﺋﺢ اﻟﺪﻣ��ﺔ.ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺎ ﺟﺪا
� ﺗﻠﺘﺼﻖ اﻟﺼﻔﺎﺋﺢ اﻟﺪﻣ��ﺔ ﻣﻌﺎ،ﺗﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻺﺻﺎ�ﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ.��أ
� اﻟﻌﻈﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼ�ﺎ
�ﺴ� ﻫﺬە اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت ﺟﻠﻄﺔ دﻣ��ﺔ.ﻟ�ﺸ�ﻞ ﺳﺪادة ﻹﻏﻼق اﻟﺠ�ح.
Claustrophobia = fear of enclosed spaces like MRI machines
Hemophobia = fear of blood
اﻟﻮﻗﺎ�ﺔ
rhytido = wrinkles
plasty = grafting or formation of a specific body part
blepharo = eyelid; -ptosis = drooping
hem-, meaning blood; -ptysis, meaning spitting
ﻗﻠﺔ اﻟﺤ�ﺾ
The medical suffix term -rrhexis pertains to “rupture”
mys = "muscle"
astheneia = "weakness"
gravis = "serious"
-ostomy or -stomy is a medical suffix term for “surgically
creating a hole”.
The medical suffix term -tocia pertains to “labor” or “birth” .
Microtome is a piece of equipment that makes tissue slices that are super
thin.
blephar/o = “eyelid”
Buccal region refers to the cheeks.
Posterobuccal refers to the posterior or back part of the cheek.
ta i I
EXAMPLE cauda equina
(pertaining to the tail)
{caud/o + -a)
The lower end of the spinal cord at the first
lumbar vertebra and the bundle of lumbar,
sacral, and coccygeal nerve roots that emerge
from the spinal cord.
burning
EXAMPLE cauterization
(the process of burning)
{cauter/i + -ization)
The process of burning a part of the body
by cautery.
leg
EXAMPLE tinea cruris
(structure of a leg)
(cru r/o + -is)
Fungal infection on a leg.
hidden
EXAMPLE cryptorchidism اﻟﺨﺼ�ﺔ اﻟﺨﻔ�ﺔ
(condition of a hidden testicle)
(crypt/o + orchid/a + -ism)
A defect in which one or both testicles fail
to descend into the scrotum.
r
The process of using an endoscope
with an attached light to examine
the pelvic viscera.
skin
EXAMPLE cutaneous horn
(pertaining to the skin)
(cutane/o + -ous)
A hard, skin-colored projection of
the epidermis, usually on the head
or face.
� � ً
، وﻧ��ﺠﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ.ﺗﺘﻼ� اﻟﻨﻘﺎط اﻟﻀﻌ�ﻔﺔ �� اﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮن �ﺴ�ﺐ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻳ�ﺸ�ﻞ اﻟﺮﺗﺞ ﻋﺎدة ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ
ﺻﻐ�ة ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺟﺪار اﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮن� �ﺗ�ز أ��ﺎس
Ectopic: In the wrong place, out of place. For example, an ectopic
kidney is a kidney that is not in the usual 'location.
epididymis
EXAMPLE epididymitis
(inflammation of the epididymis)
(epididym/o + -itis)
Inflammation of the epididymis, usually
as a result of a bacterial infection.
epiglottis
EXAMPLE epiglottitis
(inflammation of the epiglottis)
(epiglott/o + -itis)
An inflammation of the epiglottis,
common in children.
epithelium
EXAMPLE epithelial
(pertaining to the epithelium)
(epitheli/o + -al)
Pertaining to or involving the outer
layer of skin.
Stratified epithelium