Arkells Endings Sample
Arkells Endings Sample
Keith Arkell
GINGER GM
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First published in 2020 by Ginger GM Ltd
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Opponent
32. Granda Zuniga [B] Isle of Man Open, Douglas 2014 142
Rook and bishop against rook and knight
33. Byrne [B] Watson, Farley & Williams, London 1991 145
Rook and bishop against rook
7
Arkell’s Endings
Introduction
It has long seemed to me that as the standard of play rises, so does the overall
percentage scored by White. Taken to its logical conclusion, this might suggest that
with perfect play, chess is a win for White. However, I think that most of us don’t
believe this, and that at some rarefied level the curve goes the other way.
We tend to assume that with ideal play, chess is a draw. When we speak of a
player having the ‘advantage’, we may simply mean that he has a very clear plan at his
disposal for putting his opponent under pressure. While the player with the slightly
worse position may stand OK from an objective perspective, from a practical perspective
they can have some difficult problems to solve: for example, having to find a string of
‘only moves’ in order to stay afloat.
Such issues have always guided my thinking. I rarely look to create unfathomable
complications, I don’t carry around an armoury of opening traps, and I don’t concern
myself with trying to force a win from the earliest stages. Instead, my opening repertoire
and subsequent play are all about creating a framework from which I can try to acquire
the tiniest of advantages, and then, inch by inch, convert that into something tangible.
Unsurprisingly, I win many of my games in the ending. Very often I am not sure at
what point my opponent’s position has deteriorated from what was difficult but tenable,
to a forced loss.
8
Introduction
Choice of Games
Another favourite of mine is the so-called ‘Carlsbad Structure’. I have probably
played more than a thousand games in which my c-pawn and my opponent’s e-pawn
are absent after an early exchange on d5. The resulting plan for White is to push the
b-pawn up the board to create weaknesses, as part of a ‘minority attack’, the full impact
of which may not be felt until the endgame.
Also in these pages are many rook and pawn endgames. In their wonderful
book Chess for Life, Natasha Regan and Matthew Sadler conclude that as a percentage
of all games played, I have more of these than any other chess player!
Other games highlight the power of two bishops, and the advantage of bishop
over knight in general. However, there are also a few games where the knight proves to
be the more valuable piece. There are conversions to a full point from material superiority,
as well as a few wins from theoretical draws, including rook and bishop versus rook, and
even bishop and knight versus knight and pawn. I have also selected one queen and
pawn and one king and pawn endgame.
9
Arkell’s Endings
Thought Processes
With the exception of Rodshtein-Arkell, in which the engines and tablebases
throw up some very beautiful variations, I have approached this book in an unusual
way. My intention has been to reproduce my thoughts at the board – sometimes with
analysis, including where flawed, and other times with assessments, judgements and
uncertainty. With a few exceptions, I have avoided objective assessments or computer-
generated variations. Where words are appropriate, I’ve used them, and where variations
are appropriate, I’ve given the lines which I saw at the board.
Although I have never done more than browse endgame books, my favourites
being those by John Nunn and Jonathan Speelman, I have always taken pleasure in the
games of Rubinstein, Miles, Salov, Karpov and, of course, the current world champion,
Magnus Carlsen. However, my favourite grinder, particularly during the 1980s, was
Ulf Andersson. I was mesmerised by how he would typically extract win after win,
often in rook and knight endgames arising from the Exchange Slav.
Chess openings have never really interested me, but around the time I was
nearing IM standard I began to realise that I gained significantly in strength as the
material on the board was reduced. I was seeing and managing to pull off unusual
mating patterns, and finding that I had a good feel for piece coordination. Reaching
plenty of endgames really can work wonders for your chess.
Regarding the development of my own style and preferences, I have always
had a fondness for a favourable pawn structure, or some other long-term advantage,
such as the two bishops, even should this allow my opponent an initiative in compensation.
In these circumstances it is usually desirable to trade queens, hence the reputation I
have gained for doing just that!
Acknowledgements
After trimming down what could have been a very long list of people to whom
I am indebted in one way or another, I would like to express my very great appreciation
to Peter Griffiths for invaluable suggestions in tightening up and generally improving
the prose of this work, and to Richard Palliser for his skill and speed in shaping it into
a format for printing, while contributing one or two tweaks along the way.
I would like to offer my special thanks to Simon Williams for approaching me
about this project in the first place, and for his positivity (and patience!) throughout. I
also greatly appreciate the closing chapter Simon has contributed to these pages, and
through which the abundance and generosity of his friendship shines.
As I write, I am touched that legendary endgame expert Jonathan Speelman has
10
Introduction
Keith Arkell,
Paignton, June 2020
11
Arkell’s Endings
1. Arkell-Suba
Our first encounter features a then very strong GM, and I was up against Suba’s
favourite Benoni. This endgame lasted more than 11 hours and caused a long delay to
the prize-giving. After a slow start I was hoping to finish with a hat-trick of wins, having
just defeated GMs Hector and Khalifman.
12
Arkell-Suba
13
Arkell’s Endings
55 Îe7+ Êd5 56 Îd7 Îa6 57 a8Ë Îxa8 58 Îdxd6+, with excellent winning chances.
50 hxg3 Îa2+ 51 Êh3 Îda1 52 Îff7 Îa4 53 Îb7 Îh1+ 54 Êg2 Îha1 55 Îh7
To alter the status quo I wanted the maximum checking distance in order to
push Black’s king around a bit. Bear in mind that one special aspect of a four-rook
ending is the increased vulnerability of both kings...
55...Êf5 56 Îh5+ Êg6 57 Îd5 Îxa7 58 Îxd6+ Êf5
XIIIIIIIIY
9-+-+-+-+0
9trR+-+-+-0
9-+-tR-+-+0
9+-+-+k+-0
9-+-+-+-+0
9+-+-+-zP-0
9-+-+-+K+0
9tr-+-+-+-0
xiiiiiiiiy
...And here is a case in point: 58...Êg5? 59 Îb5+ Êg4 60 Îd4# clearly won’t do.
59 Îb5+
I’d never seen anything like this, but two things seemed obvious: to drive Black’s
king as far from the g-file as possible, and to protect my own king from harassment.
59...Êe4 60 Îe6+ Êd4 61 Îb2 Êd3 62 Îf2 Îa8 63 Îf4 Î8a2+ 64 Êf3 Îf1+ 65 Êg4
Îg1 66 Îf3+ Êd4 67 Êf4 Îa8 68 Îe4+ Êd5 69 Îd3+ Êc5 70 Îc3+ Êd6 71 Îd3+
Êc5 72 Îe5+ Êc4 73 Îf3 Êd4 74 Îg5
XIIIIIIIIY
9r+-+-+-+0
9+-+-+-+-0
9-+-+-+-+0
9+-+-+-tR-0
9-+-mk-mK-+0
9+-+-+RzP-0
9-+-+-+-+0
9+-+-+-tr-0
xiiiiiiiiy
14
Arkell-Suba
To win the game, I must get my pawn moving. Eventually I formulated a plan
to set up a fortress of rooks on the sixth rank, both protecting my king and creating an
umbrella under which I could safely achieve g3-g4.
74...Îf8+ 75 Êg4 Îa8 76 Îg6 Êe4 77 Îb3 Îa4 78 Êh5 Îa5+ 79 Êh4 Îh1+ 80 Êg4
Îa8 81 Îb4+ Êe3 82 Îe6+ Êd3 83 Îbb6 Îg1 84 Îbd6+
XIIIIIIIIY
9r+-+-+-+0
9+-+-+-+-0
9-+-tRR+-+0
9+-+-+-+-0
9-+-+-+K+0
9+-+k+-zP-0
9-+-+-+-+0
9+-+-+-tr-0
xiiiiiiiiy
Another advantage of my connected rooks is their ability to spoil the coordina-
tion of Black’s king and rook on a8, as becomes clear in the following notes. At the
same time Black must avoid an exchange at all costs.
84...Êc4 85 Êf4 Êc5 86 Îc6+ Êb5 87 Îb6+
This sequence of moves is designed to deny Suba the option of checking on my
fourth rank, so that I can finally get going with g3-g4.
87...Êc5 88 Îa6 Îf8+
XIIIIIIIIY
9-+-+-tr-+0
9+-+-+-+-0
9R+-+R+-+0
9+-mk-+-+-0
9-+-+-mK-+0
9+-+-+-zP-0
9-+-+-+-+0
9+-+-+-tr-0
xiiiiiiiiy
15
Arkell’s Endings
16
My long-term rival and very good friend, Mark What’s that opening on the board? No, I didn’t
Hebden, against whom I’ve played about 150 start 1 b4, but this is one of my pet lines, the
times, spanning some 41 years. See Game 7. so-called Speckled Egg, an anti-King’s Indian.
Photo: CHESS Magazine Archive Photo: Bob Jones
A moment I’ll never forget. I’m pictured receiving the gold medal from Garry Kasparov no less
at the 2014 European Senior Championships in Porto. Photo: Author’s own collection