1.

The built-up section consists of four Z bars each having the size and properties as shown and is riveted
to a plate.
Find the coordinates of the centroid of the shaded area shown 𝒙 ̅, 𝒚
̅
Compute the centroidal moments of inertia 𝑰𝒙 𝒐 , 𝑰𝒚
𝒐
Provide detailed solution. Use 2 decimal places for final answers. (30 pts)

Shape ̅
𝒙 ̅
𝒚 Area 𝑰̅𝒙 𝑰̅𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒐 𝒅𝒚
𝒐
1(12)3 12(1)3
12(1)
𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝟎 𝟎 12 12 𝟎 𝟎
= 𝟏𝟐
= 𝟏𝟒𝟒 =𝟏
1 1 1 1 1 1
𝒛 − [ (1) + 3] (12) − (0.75) (12) − (0.75) − [ (1) + 3]
2 2 2 𝟖. 𝟔𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟓. 𝟒𝟒 𝟒𝟐. 𝟏𝟐 2 2 2
(𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝑳) = 𝟓. 𝟔𝟐𝟓 = 𝟓. 𝟔𝟐𝟓
= −𝟑. 𝟓 = −𝟑. 𝟓

1 1 1 1 1 1
𝒛 (1) + 3 (12) − (0.75) (12) − (0.75) (1) + 3
2 2 2 𝟖. 𝟔𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟓. 𝟒𝟒 𝟒𝟐. 𝟏𝟐 2 2 2
(𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝑹) = 𝟓. 𝟔𝟐𝟓 = 𝟓. 𝟔𝟐𝟓
= 𝟑. 𝟓 = 𝟑. 𝟓

1 1 1 1 1 1
𝒛 − [ (1) + 3] − [ (12) − (0.75)] − [ (12) − (0.75)] − [ (1) + 3]
2 2 2 𝟖. 𝟔𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟓. 𝟒𝟒 𝟒𝟐. 𝟏𝟐 2 2
2
(𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒍) = −𝟓. 𝟔𝟐𝟓 = −𝟓. 𝟔𝟐𝟓
= −𝟑. 𝟓 = −𝟑. 𝟓

1 1 1 1 1 1
𝒛 (1) + 3 − [ (12) − (0.75)] − [ (12) − (0.75)] (1) + 3
2 2 2 𝟖. 𝟔𝟐𝟓 𝟏𝟓. 𝟒𝟒 𝟒𝟐. 𝟏𝟐 2 2
2
(𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝑹) = −𝟓. 𝟔𝟐𝟓 = −𝟓. 𝟔𝟐𝟓
= 𝟑. 𝟓 = 𝟑. 𝟓

205.76 169.48
𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍: 46.5
→𝑨 →𝑩

̅=𝟎
𝒙
̅=𝟎
𝒚
𝑰𝒙𝟎 = 𝟏𝟐𝟗𝟕. 𝟑𝟔 𝒊𝒏𝟒
𝑰𝒚𝟎 = 𝟓𝟗𝟐. 𝟏𝟏 𝒊𝒏𝟒

Prepared by: Engr. Rizza P. Gamalinda

1st Semester A.Y. 2023 – 2024
1. Find the coordinates of the centroid of the shaded area shown 𝒙̅, 𝒚
̅
Compute the centroidal moments of inertia 𝑰𝒙 𝒐 , 𝑰𝒚
𝒐
Provide detailed solution. Use 2 decimal places for final answers. (30 pts)

Shape ̅
𝒙 ̅
𝒚 Area ̅𝑰𝒙 ̅𝑰𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒐 𝒅𝒚
𝒐

𝐖𝐅 𝟖 × 𝟑𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟗. 𝟑𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟎 𝟑𝟕. 𝟏 0 0

1 1
𝑳 −[5 − 0.836] (8) + 0.836 (8) + 0.836 −[5 − 0.836]
2 𝟏. 𝟒𝟒 𝟏. 𝟐𝟑 𝟏. 𝟐𝟑 2
(𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝑳) = −𝟒. 𝟏𝟔𝟒 = 𝟒. 𝟖𝟑𝟔 = 𝟒. 𝟖𝟑𝟔 = −𝟒. 𝟏𝟔𝟒

1 1
𝑳 5 − 0.836 (8) + 0.836 (8) + 0.836 5 − 0.836
2 𝟏. 𝟒𝟒 𝟏. 𝟐𝟑 𝟏. 𝟐𝟑 2
(𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝑹) = 𝟒. 𝟏𝟔𝟒 = 𝟒. 𝟖𝟑𝟔 = 𝟒. 𝟖𝟑𝟔 = 𝟒. 𝟏𝟔𝟒

1 1
𝑳 −[5 − 0.836] − [ (8) + 0.836] − [ (8) + 0.836] −[5 − 0.836]
2 𝟏. 𝟒𝟒 𝟏. 𝟐𝟑 𝟏. 𝟐𝟑 2
(𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒍) = −𝟒. 𝟏𝟔𝟒 = −𝟒. 𝟖𝟑𝟔 = −𝟒. 𝟖𝟑𝟔 = −𝟒. 𝟏𝟔𝟒

1 1
𝑳 5 − 0.836 − [ (8) + 0.836] − [ (8) + 0.836] 5 − 0.836
2 𝟏. 𝟒𝟒 𝟏. 𝟐𝟑 𝟏. 𝟐𝟑 2
(𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝑹) = 𝟒. 𝟏𝟔𝟒 = −𝟒. 𝟖𝟑𝟔 = −𝟒. 𝟖𝟑𝟔 = 𝟒. 𝟏𝟔𝟒

114.92 42.02
𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍: 15.07
→𝑨 →𝑩

̅=𝟎
𝒙
̅=𝟎
𝒚
𝑰𝒙𝟎 = 𝟐𝟒𝟗. 𝟔𝟑 𝒊𝒏𝟒
𝑰 𝒚𝟎 = 𝟏𝟒𝟏. 𝟖𝟗 𝒊𝒏𝟒

Prepared by: Engr. Rizza P. Gamalinda

1st Semester A.Y. 2023 – 2024
2. Find the coordinates of the centroid of the shaded area shown 𝒙 ̅, 𝒚
̅
Compute the moments of inertia about the established x and y axis as shown.
Provide detailed solution. Use 2 decimal places for final answers. (40 pts) SOLUTION 1

Shape ̅
𝒙 ̅
𝒚 Area ̅𝑰𝒙 ̅𝑰𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒐 𝒅𝒚
𝒐
4(4) 1 1 4(4)
− 𝜋(4)2 𝜋(4)4 0.11(4)4 −
𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆 3𝜋 𝟒 2 8 𝟒 3𝜋
= 𝟐𝟖. 𝟏𝟔
= −𝟏. 𝟕𝟎 = 𝟖𝝅 = 𝟑𝟐𝝅 = −𝟏. 𝟕𝟎

6(8)3 8(6)3
(6)(8)
𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝟑 𝟒 12 12 𝟒 𝟑
= 𝟒𝟖
= 𝟐𝟓𝟔 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒

2
1 3(2)3 2(3)3 1
2
𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘 4 + (2) 1 − − 4 + (2)
3 + (3) 3 − (3)(2) 36 36 3 3 + (3)
𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 3 𝟏𝟒 2 𝟏𝟒 3
= −𝟑 𝟐 𝟑
(𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒓) =𝟓 = =− =− = =𝟓
𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑
2
2 3(2)3 2(3)3 2
2
𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘 2 + (2) 1 − − 2 + (2)
𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 3 + (3) 3 − (3)(2) 36 36 3 3 + (3)
3 𝟏𝟎 2 𝟏𝟎 3
= −𝟑 𝟐 𝟑
(𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓) =𝟓 = =− =− = =𝟓
𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑
𝟕𝟔𝟒
𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍: 𝟒𝟐 − 𝟖𝝅 − 𝟑𝟐𝝅 𝟏𝟔𝟗. 𝟏𝟔
𝟑

̅ = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟔 𝒊𝒏
𝒙
̅ = 𝟒 𝒊𝒏
𝒚

𝐼𝑥 = ∑ 𝐼𝑥̅ + 𝐴𝑑 2

2 2
2 14 2 2 10 2
𝐼𝑥 = [32𝜋 + 8𝜋(4) +] [256 ]
+ 48(4) − [ + 3 ( ) ] − [ + 3 ( ) ]
3 3 3 3
𝑰𝒙 = 𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟔. 𝟔𝟓 𝒊𝒏𝟒

𝐼𝑦 = ∑ 𝐼𝑦̅ + 𝐴𝑑 2
2 2
𝐼𝑦 = [28.16 + 8𝜋(1.7)2 ] + [144 + 48(3)2 ] − [ + 3(5)2 ] − [ + 3(5)2 ]
3 3
𝑰𝒚 = 𝟓𝟐𝟑. 𝟕𝟗 𝒊𝒏𝟒
Prepared by: Engr. Rizza P. Gamalinda
1st Semester A.Y. 2023 – 2024
2. Find the coordinates of the centroid of the shaded area shown 𝒙 ̅, 𝒚
̅
Compute the moments of inertia about the established x and y axis as shown.
Provide detailed solution. Use 2 decimal places for final answers. (40 pts) SOLUTION 2

Shape ̅
𝒙 ̅
𝒚 Area ̅𝑰𝒙 ̅𝑰𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒐 𝒅𝒚
𝒐
4(4) 1 1 4(4)
− 𝜋(4)2 𝜋(4)4 0.11(4)4 −
𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆 3𝜋 𝟒 2 8 𝟒 3𝜋
= 𝟐𝟖. 𝟏𝟔
= −𝟏. 𝟕𝟎 = 𝟖𝝅 = 𝟑𝟐𝝅 = −𝟏. 𝟕𝟎

6(8)3 8(6)3
(6)(8)
𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝟑 𝟒 12 12 𝟒 𝟑
= 𝟒𝟖
= 𝟐𝟓𝟔 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒

𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘 2 1 3(4)3 4(3)3 2

𝒊𝒔𝒐𝒔𝒄𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒔 3 + (3) 𝟒
− (3)(4) − − 𝟒 3 + (3)
3 2 48 36 3
𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 =𝟓 = −𝟔 = −𝟒 = −𝟑 =𝟓

𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍: 𝟒𝟐 − 𝟖𝝅 𝟐𝟓𝟐 − 𝟑𝟐𝝅 𝟏𝟔𝟗. 𝟏𝟔

̅ = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟔 𝒊𝒏
𝒙
̅ = 𝟒 𝒊𝒏
𝒚

𝐼𝑥 = ∑ 𝐼𝑥̅ + 𝐴𝑑 2
𝐼𝑥 = [32𝜋 + 8𝜋(4)2 ] + [256 + 48(4)2 ] − [4 + 6(4)2 ]
𝑰𝒙 = 𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟔. 𝟔𝟓 𝒊𝒏𝟒

𝐼𝑦 = ∑ 𝐼𝑦̅ + 𝐴𝑑 2
𝐼𝑦 = [28.16 + 8𝜋(1.7)2 ] + [144 + 48(3)2 ] − [3 + 6(5)2 ]
𝑰𝒚 = 𝟓𝟐𝟑. 𝟕𝟗 𝒊𝒏𝟒

Prepared by: Engr. Rizza P. Gamalinda

1st Semester A.Y. 2023 – 2024
 3. Find the coordinates of the centroid of the shaded
̅, 𝒚
area shown 𝒙 ̅
Compute the centroidal moments of inertia 𝑰𝒙 𝒐 , 𝑰𝒚
𝒐
Provide detailed solution. Use 2 decimal places for final
answers. (30 pts)

Shape ̅
𝒙 ̅
𝒚 Area ̅𝑰𝒙 ̅𝑰𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒐 𝒅𝒚
𝒐
1 1
1 2(4)3 4(2)3 8
2 + (2) (4)
𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 3 3 (2)(4) 36 36 𝟒 − 2.42
(𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒓) 𝟖 𝟒 2 𝟑𝟐 𝟖 3
= = =𝟒 𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓
𝟑 𝟑 = =
𝟗 𝟗
1 1
1 2(4)3 4(2)3 8
2 + (2) − (4) 𝟒
𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 3 3 (2)(4) 36 36 − 2.42
(𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓) 𝟖 𝟒 2 𝟑𝟐 𝟖 − 3
= =− =𝟒 𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓
𝟑 𝟑 = =
𝟗 𝟗
3+1 2(4)3 4(2)3
1 (4) 1
𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒓𝒆𝒍 2− (2) 4(3) + 2 (2)(4) 3[3(3) + 1] 3+3 𝟖 2.42 − 1.6
(𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒓) 3+2 𝟖 3+1 𝟔𝟒 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟐
= 𝟏. 𝟔 = =𝟐 𝟕
𝟕 = =
𝟏𝟓 𝟑
3+1 2(4)3 4(2)3
1 − (4)
𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒓𝒆𝒍 2− (2) 4(3) + 2 3[3(3) + 1] 3+3 𝟖 2.42 − 1.6
3+2 𝟖 𝟐 −
(𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓) =− 𝟔𝟒 𝟏𝟔 𝟕 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟐
= 𝟏. 𝟔 = =
𝟕 𝟏𝟓 𝟑
−𝜋(1)4 −𝜋(1)4
𝒉𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘 −𝜋(1)2 2.42 − 2
𝟐 𝟎 4 4 𝟎
𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆 = −𝝅 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐
= −𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝝅 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝝅

704 112
− 0.25𝜋 − 0.25𝜋
𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍: 12 − 𝜋 45 9
→𝑨 →𝑩

̅ = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟐 𝒊𝒏
𝒙
̅ = 𝟎 𝒊𝒏
𝒚
𝑰𝒙𝟎 = 𝟑𝟒. 𝟑𝟏 𝒊𝒏𝟒
𝑰𝒚𝟎 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟐𝟖 𝒊𝒏𝟒
Prepared by: Engr. Rizza P. Gamalinda
1st Semester A.Y. 2023 – 2024