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Detailed Lesson Plan in TLE 8

Aral pan/ Esp (Central Philippines State University)

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Detailed Lesson Plan in TLE 8

I. Objectives

Content Standard: The learner demonstrates an understanding on processing


food by salting, curing, and smoking.

Performance Standard: The learner demonstrates independently the procedures


of processing food by salting, curing, and smoking.

Learning Competency: Prepare equipment, tools, materials, and utensils


(TLE_AFFP9-12SL-Ia-c-1)

II. Subject Matter

Topic: Salting and Curing: Preparation of Equipment, Tools, Materials, and Utensils
References: Most Essential Learning Competencies p. 425, MIMAROPA TLE Module
1: LO 1. Prepare Equipment, Tools, Materials, and Utensils
Materials: pictures, activity cards, activity sheets, Powerpoint presentation
Values Integration: Following health and sanitary standards in cooking and food
preparation

III. Procedure

Teacher’s Activity Students’ Activity

A. Preliminary Activities
1. Prayer

Let us stand for a short prayer.

2. Energizer

Good morning, students. Good morning, sir.

3. Checking of Attendance

Is there any absent in the class? None, sir.

4. Recalling of the Classroom Rules

Before we begin, let us recall what


to do in our classroom.

Classroom Rules: The 5 P’s

1. Be prepared
2. Be positive
3. Be productive

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4. Be resPectful
5. Be participative

B. Developmental Activities

1. Review
I think during your elementary grades,
you have experienced simple cooking and you
are familiar with common equipment, tools,
materials, and utensils when preparing foods.

I have here several pictures of


food equipment. Try to match the pictures to the
correct function.

(The pictures:)

a. It is used for cutting fish and


other raw materials.

b. It is used to measure the weight of


fish raw materials and ingredients needed
in food processing.

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c. It is used to measure dry ingredients

d. It is important to maintain
the freshness of fish/ raw materials.

e. It is used to protect the table


when slicing or cutting food.

2. Unlocking of Difficulties

In order to understand our new lesson, let


us discover new words. Let us read and identify their
meanings.
a. Calibrate
to indicate a scale on a measuring
instrument.

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b. Fish curing
a method of preserving fish by salting,
drying, and smoking.

c. Preservatives
substances added to food to inhibit
spoilage organisms

d. Raw materials
include fish and other
ingredients like spices, etc.

e. Salting
the application of salt to the fish.

f. Smoking
the application of smoke to the fish.

C. Motivation

Let’s have a short game. Let us play “Four Pics


One Word.” I will show four pictures. Unscramble the
letters to identify the hidden word.

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equipment

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cutting board

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basins

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food tong

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measuring cups

Well done!

D. Presentation

I have here some salted food products.


Who among you can identify these? Daing

What else? Tuyo

Are there other answers? Tinapa


Danggit
Boneless Bangus

Among those foods, what is your favorite? (The students will give their
Answers.)
Most of us eat these foods in the morning. They
are delicious but cheap. But in order to make
foods like this, it is important to use the correct
equipments.

Today, let us identify the most common tools,


Materials and equipment used in fish salting or curing.

E. Discussion

There are different materials to be used


for food salting or curing.

In using these materials, it is important to assemble


them according to Manufacturer’s Specifications
to ensure proper use.

Kindly read their names and their functions.

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This is a refrigerator. It is
used to maintain a
food’s freshness.

This is a gas range. It is a


source of heat when
cooking food.

This is a salinometer. It
is an instrument used to
measure the saltiness of
brine.

This is a weighing scale. It is


used to measure the
weight

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of raw materials like fish.

This is a beaker. It is
used to measure liquid
inngredients.

These are measuring cups.


They are used to measure dry
ingredients.

These are measuring spoons.


They are used to measure a small
number of ingredients.

This is a cutting board. It is


used for cutting or chopping
food.

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These are cutting knives. They are
used for cutting raw materials.

These are basins. They are used


for mixing salt and water.

These are kitchen scissors. They are


used for cutting the fins of a fish.

These are food tongs. They are used


to lift or turn the food.

In preparing these materials for food


salting or curing, we have several reminders.

First, we have to calibrate the scale.


Why do you think this is necessary? It is important to determine the

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accuracy of the device.

Correct! In order to do that, we have to


make sure that the scale is pointed or set at 0.

Second, we have to identify the materials


to be sanitized. They are the cutting knives, cutting
boards, kitchen scissors, food tongs, and mixing bowls
or basins.

Third, we have to remember the steps in


sanitizing these equipments properly. Kindly read
the steps.
• Wash the utensils with
soap
• Rinse with clean water
• Sanitize by dipping
or soaking in sanitizing
solution.
• After 2-5 minutes
remove from the sanitizer
solution.
• Rinse with clean water.
• Dry thoroughly.

Well done!

Values Integration:

After identifying the proper procedures in


preparing these materials for food salting or
curing,
what have you realized? I realized that it is important to
use clean and sanitized materials.

Excellent! What else? I realized that it is important to


identify the proper procedures to
produce clean and healthy food
products.

Correct! Let us all remember that we have


to make sure that we are following the proper
procedures in handling or making food products.

Let us think of the cooks and other employees


in the food preservation businesses. They always wear
proper garments and sanitize their materials thoroughly.
They always make sure that they will produce high
quality products that are clean and healthy.

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Let us be like these employees so that we can also
provide foods that are clean and nutritious for our
own families. Is that clear? Yes, sir.

F. Application

Let’s have a group activity. I will group you


into two.

I have here two activity cards. Read the


directions carefully. Before we proceed, let us
recall the guidelines in doing a group activity.
What are those steps? Read the directions carefully.

What else? Cooperate with your groupmates.


Respect your groupmates.

You only have 5 minutes to finish these


activity.

Group One:

What are the kitchen materials that should


be sanitized? Draw 5 of them in a manila
paper. Write a short sentence about the
importance of sanitizing these materials.

Group Two:

Recall the proper procedure in sanitizing the


kitchen materials for food salting and curing.
Perform a short skit about this.

Let us now examine your work. In order to


properly check your presentations, these are the rubrics
that we will use.
RUBRICS
5 points 3 points 2 points
The output
The output followed The output did
followed the
THEME the directions but not follow the
directions
with minimal errors. directions
excellently.
All members Most members Few members
COOPERATION cooperated to finish cooperated to finish cooperated to finish
the activity the activity the activity

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G. Generalization

Let us recall our lesson for today. What are


the materials used for salting or curing? (The students will give their
answers.)

What are the steps in sanitizing


kitchen materials? (The students will
give their answers.)

Why is it important to prepare kitchen


materials properly? It is important to make
sure that we will produce clean
and healthy products.

Excellent!

IV. Evaluation

Read and understand the questions below. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. It is used to maintain the freshness of raw materials like fish.

a. gas range b. refrigerator c. salinometer d. smokehouse

2. Used to measure a small measure of ingredients.

a. beaker b. measuring cup c. measuring spoon d. All of these

3. It is used for mixing salt and water.

a. basin b. food tong c. kitchen scissor d. knives

4. Used for removing the fins of fish.

a. basin b. chopping board c. kitchen scissor d. tong

5. It is used to protect the table when slicing or cutting food.

a. basin b. cutting board c. kitchen scissor d. tong

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V. Assignment

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