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Fashion Terminology

1. Accessories
 Articles added to complete or enhance an outfit.
(Shoes, jewelry, belts, handbags, etc.)
2. Apparel
 All men's, women's, and children's clothing.
3. Avant-Garde
 A French expression that in the
clothing industry means being
ahead of fashion.
 Wild, daring and
unconventional.
 “Far Out” and does not
appeal to most people.
 Disappears after a few years.
4. Classic
 Clothing that
continues to be in
fashion over an
extended period of
time. Sometimes
called “timeless.”
 Examples: Dress
pants, sheath dress,
A-line skirt, button-up
dress shirt, jeans, little
black dress, etc.
5. Composite
 A garment that is a combination of tailored
and draped construction.
6. Design Detail
 The various garment parts that distinguish different styles:
Necklines, collars, sleeves, bodice, lapels, hemlines, etc.
 A T-shirt is a garment type, the neckline changes the
style of that garment. (Example: Crew Neck T-Shirt, Henley
T-Shirt, V-Neck T-Shirt, etc.)
Crew Neck Henley V-Neck
7. Draped
 Wrapped or hung on the body and usually held
in place with pins, buttons, toggles, sash or belt.
8. Fad
 A temporary and passing fashion. It has
great appeal to many for a short time.
 Examples: Platform shoes, leg warmers,
jelly shoes, shoulder pads etc.
9. Fashion
 The currently
accepted style
that is favored by
a large segment
of the public.
10. Fashion Cycle
 A cycle of the rise, popularity, and decline of a
particular style.
 Every fashion passes through 5 stages:
Introduction
Rise
Peak
Decline
Obsolete
10. Fashion Cycle
INTRODUCTION
When a fashion is introduced into the market.
RISE
When a fashion gains in popularity.
PEAK
When a fashion reaches its height of popularity.
DECLINE
When a fashion begins to drop in popularity.
OBSOLETE
 When a fashion is no longer popular.
11. Fit
 The right size or how tight or loose the clothing is on
the person wearing it.
12. Garment Type
 A category of clothing.
Dress
Coat
Suit
Sweater
Pants
Etc.
13. Haute Couture
(oat-koo-TOUR)
 French for “Fine
Sewing”.
 The finest clothing from
fashion houses by
major designers.
 Made for individual
customers.
 Original, one-of-a-kind
and expensive
designs.
 Red Carpet / Met Gala
14. Ready to Wear
 Clothing mass produced in standard sizes and
sold to customers without custom alterations.
15. Silhouette
 The shape of a clothing style shown by its
outer lines.
16. Style
 A particular design, shape or type of apparel item. The
style of a garment is determined by the distinct features
that create its overall appearance.
 Specific design details create specific styles. For
example: sheath, shift and princess are all different styles
of dresses.
Sheath Dress Shift Dress Princess Dress
17. Tailored
 A garment made by cutting fabric pieces and
then sewing them together to fit the body.
18. Trend
 The movement of a fashion into and through the
marketplace.
 Changes in: hemlines, waistlines, color, shoe style, etc.
 Trends repeat every 20-30 years.
Skirt Length Cycle
19. Wardrobe
 All the apparel a person owns including all
garments and accessories.

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