ASEAN Energy Statistics Leaflet 2023
ASEAN Energy Statistics Leaflet 2023
Energy
Statistics
Leaflet 2023
ASEAN
Energy
Statistics
Leaflet
AESL is one of ACE report series and an integral part of the ASEAN
Energy Database System (AEDS). AEDS sets a vision to become the pool
of reliable and comprehensive ASEAN energy data and information. As
the regional knowledge hub and think tank, ACE curate regional energy
data through AEDS to serve as basis for research and policy recommen-
dations to AMS.
Data sources of AEDS are the official submission from ASEAN Member
States, complemented with reports from government agencies and
international organisations. The 2023 AESL is specifically designed to
showcase the 2005 – 2021 statistics.
Other ACE report series, especially the 2023 ASEAN Power Updates and
2023 Oil & Gas Updates, might have information based on historical data
up to 2022.
November 2023
Key Figures
27%
10 years Energy
Supply Growth 14.4%
RE Share in
Energy Supply
2021
44% Oil Consumption
in 2021
(2011-2021)
Equivalent 95.9 Mtoe Equivalent 166.5 Mtoe
Equivalent 140.5 Mtoe
18% 33.8% 5x
RE Share in Solar Power
10 years Energy
Installed Generation in 2021
Demand Growth
Capacity 2021 compared to 2016
(2011-2021)
Equivalent 57.5 Mtoe Equivalent 100.8 GW Equivalent 20.7 TWh
Traditional
100% Biomass
14.4% Renewables
10.1%
80%
20%
Coal 191.6 Mtoe
0%
2005 2010 2015 2019 2020 2021 Fossil fuels in 2021
0.01%
RE Share in Energy Supply
0.4 Mtoe
28.2%
2005 10.0%
1.6 Mtoe 0.3 Mtoe
2010 11.7%
2019 13.6% 16.9%
Renewables 3.8%
29.2%
16.4% 44.4%
15.8 Mtoe 42.6 Mtoe 21.6%
15.2%
13.1%
Primary Energy
Supply
!"!#($%&$'(&)*+,-
The sum of energy production and imports, subtracting
exports. It includes non-energy uses and storage changes
%./.01.021(3*/45*.
but excludes !"!#($%&$'(&)*+,-
%./.01.021(3*/45*.
!"#$%"& '()"*&+,-../&
Energy Supply in 2021 reached approximately 1.6 times
compared
The sum of energytoproduction
2005. Fossil fuels dominated
and imports, subtractingthe !"#$%"& '()"
mix supply,
exports. It includes non-
accounted
energy for about
uses and storage 82.9%but excludes
changes international transport.
The sum of energy production and imports, subt
energy uses and storage changes but excludes i
6,'"23U5-!!/3U%,UEFEJU"'.)+'&U.!!"#[%*.0'/3UJ8RU0%*'(U)#*!."'&U0#U
. K%/U)#
Oil is the major fuel supply, accounted for around 32%
EFFH8 \#((%/U1-'/(U&#*%,.0'&U0+'U*%[U(-!!/3:U.))#-,0'&U1#"U.<#-0USE8XPU &'(!%0
6,'"23U5-!!/3U%,UEFEJU"'.)+'&U.!!"#[%*.0'
.
The share of biofuels supply has remained
EFFH8 stable over
\#((%/U1-'/(U&#*%,.0'&U0+'U*%[U(-!!/3:
Y K%/U%(U0+'U*.Z#"U1-'/U(-!!/3:U.))#-,0'&U1#"U."#-,&UGEP8
the last few years, with only a slight increase from 2020 Y 6,'"2
to 2021 for around 1.2 Mtoe Y K%/U%(U0+'U*.Z#"U1-'/U(-!!/3:U.))#-,0'&U1#"U."#-
F8WP8
Y 9+'U(+."'U#1U<%#1-'/(U(-!!/3U+.(U"'*.%,'&U(0.</'U#$'"U0+'U/.(0U1';U3'."(:U;%0+U
Y T%#',
Y 9+'U(+."'U#1U<%#1-'/(U(-!!/3U+.(U"'*.%,'&U(0.
#,/3U.U(/%2+0U%,)"'.('U1"#*UEFEFU0#UEFEJU1#"U."#-,&UJ8EUD0#'8
#,/3U.U(/%2+0U%,)"'.('U1"#*UEFEFU0#UEFEJU1#"U."
!"#"$%&'"#('$")$*+$,-,.$/$"(')0")("1(1(2340*23$
!"#"$%&'"#('$")$*+$,-,.$/$"(')0")("1(1(234
Final Energy
Consumption
The sum of energy consumption by end-use sectors,
)"*&+12(3-$.4#2( excluding non-energy use and international transport
Oilend-use
y consumption by continues
rgy use and international
0#(%/ '()"*&+12(3-$.4#2(
to dominate
sectors,
transport
excluding road transport demand with the
cludes non-
shares 44%, despite an increase in consumption of biofuels.
The sum of energy consumption by end-use sectors, excluding
ort. non-energy use and international transport
0'U"#.&U0".,(!#"0U&'*.,&U;%0+U0+'U(+."'(UQQP:U
Oil is the major fuel supply, accounted for around 32%
#,(-*!0%#,U#1U<%#1-'/(8
."'&U0#U K%/U)#,0%,-'(U0#U&#*%,.0'U"#.&U0".,(!#"0U&'*.,&U;%0+U0+'U(+."'(UQQP:U
-0USE8XPU The share of biofuels supply has remained stable over
&'(!%0'U.,U%,)"'.('U%,U)#,(-*!0%#,U#1U<%#1-'/(8
FEJU%(UGWXUD0#':U.U(/%2+0U%,)"'.('U1"#*UEFEFU.<#-0U
the last few years, with only a slight increase from 2020
Y 6,'"23U?#,(-*!0%#,U%,UEFEJU%(UGWXUD0#':U.U(/%2+0U%,)"'.('U1"#*UEFEFU.<#-0U
!#"0.0%#,U(')0#"(U)#,0"%<-0'U0#U."#-,&UWGPUAEWWUD0#'B8
to 2021 for around 1.2 Mtoe
F8WP8U],&-(0"3U.,&U9".,(!#"0.0%#,U(')0#"(U)#,0"%<-0'U0#U."#-,&UWGPUAEWWUD0#'B8
,UEFEJU%(UGH8EUD0#':U"#('U<3U."#-,&USPU1"#*UEFEF8
U3'."(:U;%0+U
Y T%#','"23U)#,(-*!0%#,U%,UEFEJU%(UGH8EUD0#':U"#('U<3U."#-,&USPU1"#*UEFEF8
B B
Renewable Energy
Capacity in ASEAN
Countries
0.4%
RE Share in Installed Capacity
0.01 GW
57.0%
2005 19.1%
1.3 GW 0.4 GW
2010 19.8%
15.5%
2019 29.3%
2020 32.9% 6.6 GW 2.3 GW
82.8%
2021 33.9%
8.9 GW
24.2%
Renewables
by Fuel Source 6.1 GW 1.8 GW
26.8%
46.5%
Solar Bioenergy
23.6 GW 6.4 GW
6.1%
Geothermal Other RE
30.2%
8.1 GW 2.9 GW
57.0%
21.8 GW 16.4 GW
Coal and Gas still take large portion with the highest installed !"!#(
!"!#($%&$'(&)*+,-
capacity of 95.4 GW and 89.4 GW in 2021 respectively %./
%./.01.021(3*/45*.
On the contrary, oil capacity rate peaked in 2018 with 14.5
The maximum output
GW has been declining until 2021 by a 19% with 11.8 GW
5(34%//)6+1%.%7#4& generators can produce
Solar capacity experienced theelectricity
highest under
condition
leap ideal
in 2021 and
significantly increased from 2019 ],(0.//'
],(0.//'& ?.!.)%03 .)"#(( .// 1-'/ (#-")'( 2".&-.//3 C''!( (-"2%,2: ;%0+ 6/')0"%)%
/) /T*
/) /T*+/,* 0)2+*/1*
In recent years,=4renewable
C?AO %, 0+' /.(0 &').&'
capacity exhibits its improvement 1"#* EF
gradually with the largest contribution from Hydro and Solar. ?#.
?#./ .,& O.( (0%// 0.C' /."2' !#"0%#, ;%0+ 0+' +%2+'(0 %,(0.//'& ).!.)%03 ?#./
#1 X
If it is
#1 XH8Q OV compared to 2021,
.,& SX8Q OV %, EFEJthe share has grown 28% and 6
"'(!')0%$'/3 '/')0"
times respectively within the last 5 years K,
K, 0+' )#,0"."3: #%/ ).!.)%03 ".0' !'.C'& %, EFJS ;%0+ JQ8H OV +.( V+%/'
<''
<'', &')/%,%,2 -,0%/ EFEJ <3 . JXP ;%0+ JJ8S OV %, EFE
L0)JU(%=
L0)JU(%=5/+U(/)J( S0=*)*+,
S0=*)*+,-(."'U.*#,2U
Wind, Solar, and 0+'U+%2+'(
0+'U+%2+'(0U%*!"#$'&U
Bioenergy are among %,(0.//'&U)
%,(0.//'&U).!.)%03U;%0+U
the highest improved "'(!')0%$'
"'(!')0%$'/3U%,)"'.('&U
installed capacity with <3USQP:UH
<3USQP:UHGP:U.,&UEWPU
respectively increased 1"#*UEFJR
1"#*UEFJRU= EFEJ
by 84%, 53%, and 27%
5#/." ).
from 2016
5#/."-).!.)%03
2021 '[!'"%',)'& 0+' +%2+
0+' +%2+'(0 /'.! %, EFEJ .,& (%2,
.,& (%2,%1%).,0/3 %,)"'.('& 1"#* EFJ
1"#* EFJX
], "')',
], "')',0 3'."(: "',';.</' ).!.)%03 '[+%<%0( %0( %*!"#$'*',0 2".&-.//3 ;%0+ 0+' ^3&"
/."2'(0
/."2'(0 )#,0"%<-0%#, 1"#* ^3&"# .,& 5#/."8 ]1 %0 %( )#*!."'& 0# EFEJ: 0+' (+."' "','
+.( 2"#
+.( 2"#;, ESP .,& R 0%*'( "'(!')0%$'/3 ;%0+%, 0+' /.(0 H 3'."( .10'"
!"#"$%&
!"#"$%&'"#('$")$*+$,-,.$/$"(')0")("1(1(2340*23$
Coal remains the highest among all fuel sources, with 42%
share of electricity generation in 2021
he maximum output
%4#2( '/)74"#7#4&+8)()"%4#2(
While Gas continues to fluctuate, Oil had a huge leap with an
enerators can produce
increase of 16% in 2021 after experiencing a decline of 26%
lectricity under ideal Measure of electricity produced over time
dondition
over time in 2020
2".&-.//3 C''!( Hydro
(-"2%,2:remains
;%0+ its 6/')0"%)%03
position as the highest
2','".0%#, renewable
)#,0%,-'( share ;%0+ ., .$'".2
0# %,)"'.('
(' ;%0+
&').&' ., .$'".2' #1 HP 1"#*after
EFJRcontinuous
I EFEJ .,& decline
(0%// &#*%,.0'& <3and
?#./ .,& O.(8
(202.5 TWh) in 2021, in 2019
#./ .,& O.(8
2020
0+ 0+' +%2+'(0 %,(0.//'& ).!.)%03 ?#./ "'*.%,( 0+' +%2+'(0 .*#,2 .// 1-'/ (#-")'(: ;%0+ QEP
(#-")'(: ;%0+ QEP
)0%$'/3 (+."' #1
Bioenergy and Wind '/')0"%)%03
had the 2','".0%#,
highest increase
%, EFEJ8 of 13% and
C'& %, EFJS ;%0+ 9%JQ8Hrespectively
OV +.( in 2021
V+%/' O.( C''! 1/-)0-.0': K%/ +.& . +-2' /'.! ;%0+ ., %,)"'.
'.! ;%0+
JJ8S OV ., %,)"'.(' #1 JRP %, EFEJ .10'" '[!'"%',)%,2 . &')/%,' #1 ERP %, EFEF8
P %, EFEF8
Renewables sector
increased with the P*)*H/
P*)*H/Q5*1(1*2.=+( %,)"'.(
average of 9%
%,)"'.('&U;%0+U0+'U
within the last 5 .$'".2'U#
.$'".2'U#1UXPU;%0+%,U 0+'U
years 0+'U/.(0UHU3'."(
T%#','"23
T%#','"23 .,& V%,& +.& 0+'
+.& 0+' +%2+'(0 %,)"'.('
%,)"'.(' #1 JGP .,& XP "'(!
XP "'(!')0%$'/3
%0( %*!"#$'*',0 %, 0+'
2".&-.//3 ;%0+ ^3&"# "'*.%,( %0( !#(%0%#, .( 0+' +%2+'(0 EFEJ
(0 EFEJ 0# EFEJ: 0+' (+."' "',';.</' (+."' AEFE8H 9V+B %, EFEJ:
%0 %( )#*!."'&
J: .10'" )#,0%,-#-( &')/%,' %, EFJX .,& EFEF
+%, 0+' /.(0 H 3'."(
F
340*23$
@"
Data updated as of 2023 | aeds.aseanenergy.org
10
ASEAN
Energy
Statistics
Leaflet
ENERGY INDICATORS
2021 Sosio-Economic
Energy
Statistics
COUNTRY Country
ENERGY
OUNTRY
Energy
HIGHLIGHTS
ENERGY 20212 21
HIGHLIGHTS
Leaflet
Highlights 2021
LAO PDR
LAO PDR
7.5% 7.5%
MYANMARMYANMAR 4.4% 4.4%
-9.8% -9.8% 0.9% 0.9%
5.0% 5.0% VIETNAMVIETNAM
3.6% 3.6% 2.6% 2.6%
8.4% 8.4%
0% 0%
PHILIPPINES
PHILIPPINES
4.6% 4.6%
CAMBODIA
CAMBODIA
3.1% 3.1% 4.7% 4.7%
thailandthailand
0.7% 0.7% -0.7% -0.7%
-3.2% -3.2%
2.5% 2.5% 0% 0%
-0.5% -0.5%
BRUNEIBRUNEI
MALAYSIA
MALAYSIA -4.4% -4.4%
3.1% 3.1%
1.1% 3.6% 3.6%
1.1%
0% 0.01% 0.01%
0%
SINGAPORE
SINGAPORE
7.6% 7.6%
1.3% 1.3%
0%
0%
INDONESIA
INDONESIA
2.5%
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
0.8%
0.8%
%
100
99 99
100 98
Primary Energy (Mtoe)
76 79
78
75 73
57
51
50
32 32
25 23 22
8
1 3
0 0 0
0
Lao PDR Cambodia Myanmar Philippines Viet Nam Indonesia Thailand
Out of the seven AMS that have not yet achieved universal clean cooking
access as of 2020, only four countries (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar,
Vietnam) have set specific targets.
Harmful fuels like charcoal, wood, or crop waste remain prevalent in ASEAN
households, particularly in rural and low-income households. This has a
disproportionate impact on women, as they are typically responsible for
cooking and spend more time at home. In addition, the intersection of
economic status and geographical location exacerbates disparities in
clean fuel access.
B$)"#<'C8$)778+8D
F08<+ 8"9
F08<+ 8"9
G<#/'H8D
G<#/'H8D
G<#/'H8D
I8-'JC=
6"9-"#7<8
6"9-"#7<8
6"9-"#7<8
J0<+ <**<"#7
J0<+ <**<"#7
E&8"D8$
E&8"D8$
@A
Not many women are seeing profits from fossil fuel production. Evidence
0+.0 1-,&%,2shows that 92% of crude, petroleum and natural gas extraction falls ?0
%, 0+' '."/3into the hands of men in ASEAN Member States.
(0 ;',0 0#
.(' %, 0+'
" (0."0'& %,Women are slightly more involved in manufacturing related products, but
still represent less than half of those employed. Industries that rely heavily
on fossil fuels, such as transportation, also employ many more men than
women.
@A
XF:QP
The annual trend indicates that funding to
M=./5(!"@"(V !"@D
Indonesia was prioritised in the early
years, but in 2014, most went to Vietnam. A
/2$13*(45$"3=$@*3=*($A*B&(#+$!*C*7&BD*3#$E<3"3)*
notable increase in the financing sent to
Myanmar started in 2018.
$%&$'(M=./5(8+09/+-(&)*+,-(%:;;5-(6M8&%7U(!"!@
ASEAN Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES), 2021
$%&$'(M=./5(8+09/+-(&)*+,-(%:;;5-(6M8&%7U(!"!@ 5#-")'
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