Reviewed and fact-checked by Sayantoni Das

With all the hype around Artificial Intelligence - robots, self-driving cars, etc.
- it can be easy to assume that AI doesn’t impact our everyday lives. In reality,
most of us encounter Artificial Intelligence in some way or the other almost every
single day. From the moment you wake up to check your smartphone to watching
another Netflix recommended movie, AI has quickly made its way into our everyday
lives. According to a study by Statista, the global AI market is set to grow up to
54 percent every single year. But what exactly is AI? Will it really serve good to
mankind in the future? Well, there are tons of advantages and disadvantages of
Artificial Intelligence which we’ll discuss in this article. But before we jump
into the pros and cons of AI, let us take a quick glance over what is AI.

Master Tools You Need For Becoming an AI Engineer

AI Engineer Master's ProgramEXPLORE PROGRAMMaster Tools You Need For Becoming an AI
Engineer
What is Artificial Intelligence?
Before we jump on to the advantages and disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence,
let us understand what is AI in the first place. From a birds eye view, AI provides
a computer program the ability to think and learn on its own. It is a simulation of
human intelligence (hence, artificial) into machines to do things that we would
normally rely on humans. There are three main types of AI based on its capabilities
- weak AI, strong AI, and super AI.

Weak AI - Focuses on one task and cannot perform beyond its limitations (common in
our daily lives)
Strong AI - Can understand and learn any intellectual task that a human being can
(researchers are striving to reach strong AI)
Super AI - Surpasses human intelligence and can perform any task better than a
human (still a concept)
Here's a quick video to help you understand what artificial intelligence is and
understand its advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence

An artificial intelligence program is a program that is capable of learning and
thinking. It is possible to consider anything to be artificial intelligence if it
consists of a program performing a task that we would normally assume a human would
perform.

While artificial intelligence has many benefits, there are also drawbacks. The
benefits of AI include efficiency through task automation, data analysis for
informed decisions, assistance in medical diagnosis, and the advancement of
autonomous vehicles. The drawbacks of AI include job displacement, ethical concerns
about bias and privacy, security risks from hacking, a lack of human-like
creativity and empathy.

Let's begin with the advantages of artificial intelligence.

10 Benefits of Artificial Intelligence

1. Reduction in Human Error
One of the biggest benefits of Artificial Intelligence is that it can significantly
reduce errors and increase accuracy and precision. The decisions taken by AI in
every step is decided by information previously gathered and a certain set of
algorithms. When programmed properly, these errors can be reduced to null.

Example:
An example of the reduction in human error through AI is the use of robotic surgery
systems, which can perform complex procedures with precision and accuracy, reducing
the risk of human error and improving patient safety in healthcare.
2. Zero Risks
Another big benefit of AI is that humans can overcome many risks by letting AI
robots do them for us. Whether it be defusing a bomb, going to space, exploring the
deepest parts of oceans, machines with metal bodies are resistant in nature and can
survive unfriendly atmospheres. Moreover, they can provide accurate work with
greater responsibility and not wear out easily.

Example:
One example of zero risks is a fully automated production line in a manufacturing
facility. Robots perform all tasks, eliminating the risk of human error and injury
in hazardous environments.

3. 24x7 Availability
There are many studies that show humans are productive only about 3 to 4 hours in a
day. Humans also need breaks and time offs to balance their work life and personal
life. But AI can work endlessly without breaks. They think much faster than humans
and perform multiple tasks at a time with accurate results. They can even handle
tedious repetitive jobs easily with the help of AI algorithms.

Example:
An example of this is online customer support chatbots, which can provide instant
assistance to customers anytime, anywhere. Using AI and natural language
processing, chatbots can answer common questions, resolve issues, and escalate
complex problems to human agents, ensuring seamless customer service around the
clock.

Your AI/ML Career is Just Around The Corner!

AI Engineer Master's ProgramEXPLORE PROGRAMYour AI/ML Career is Just Around The
Corner!
4. Digital Assistance
Some of the most technologically advanced companies engage with users using digital
assistants, which eliminates the need for human personnel. Many websites utilize
digital assistants to deliver user-requested content. We can discuss our search
with them in conversation. Some chatbots are built in a way that makes it difficult
to tell whether we are conversing with a human or a chatbot.

Example:
We all know that businesses have a customer service crew that must address the
doubts and concerns of the patrons. Businesses can create a chatbot or voice bot
that can answer all of their clients' questions using AI.

Related Reading: Top Digital Marketing Trends

5. New Inventions
In practically every field, AI is the driving force behind numerous innovations
that will aid humans in resolving the majority of challenging issues.

For instance, recent advances in AI-based technologies have allowed doctors to

detect breast cancer in a woman at an earlier stage.

Example:
Another example of new inventions is self-driving cars, which use a combination of
cameras, sensors, and AI algorithms to navigate roads and traffic without human
intervention. Self-driving cars have the potential to improve road safety, reduce
traffic congestion, and increase accessibility for people with disabilities or
limited mobility. They are being developed by various companies, including Tesla,
Google, and Uber, and are expected to revolutionize transportation.
6. Unbiased Decisions
Human beings are driven by emotions, whether we like it or not. AI on the other
hand, is devoid of emotions and highly practical and rational in its approach. A
huge advantage of Artificial Intelligence is that it doesn't have any biased views,
which ensures more accurate decision-making.

Example:
An example of this is AI-powered recruitment systems that screen job applicants
based on skills and qualifications rather than demographics. This helps eliminate
bias in the hiring process, leading to an inclusive and more diverse workforce.

7. Perform Repetitive Jobs

We will be doing a lot of repetitive tasks as part of our daily work, such as
checking documents for flaws and mailing thank-you notes, among other things. We
may use artificial intelligence to efficiently automate these menial chores and
even eliminate "boring" tasks for people, allowing them to focus on being more
creative.

Example:
An example of this is using robots in manufacturing assembly lines, which can
handle repetitive tasks such as welding, painting, and packaging with high accuracy
and speed, reducing costs and improving efficiency.

8. Daily Applications
Today, our everyday lives are entirely dependent on mobile devices and the
internet. We utilize a variety of apps, including Google Maps, Alexa, Siri, Cortana
on Windows, OK Google, taking selfies, making calls, responding to emails, etc.
With the use of various AI-based techniques, we can also anticipate today’s weather
and the days ahead.

Example:
About 20 years ago, you must have asked someone who had already been there for
instructions when you were planning a trip. All you need to do now is ask Google
where Bangalore is. The best route between you and Bangalore will be displayed,
along with Bangalore's location, on a Google map.

9. AI in Risky Situations
One of the main benefits of artificial intelligence is this. By creating an AI
robot that can perform perilous tasks on our behalf, we can get beyond many of the
dangerous restrictions that humans face. It can be utilized effectively in any type
of natural or man-made calamity, whether it be going to Mars, defusing a bomb,
exploring the deepest regions of the oceans, or mining for coal and oil.

Example:
For instance, the explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power facility in Ukraine. As
any person who came close to the core would have perished in a matter of minutes,
at the time, there were no AI-powered robots that could assist us in reducing the
effects of radiation by controlling the fire in its early phases.

10. Medical Applications

AI has also made significant contributions to the field of medicine, with
applications ranging from diagnosis and treatment to drug discovery and clinical
trials. AI-powered tools can help doctors and researchers analyze patient data,
identify potential health risks, and develop personalized treatment plans. This can
lead to better health outcomes for patients and help accelerate the development of
new medical treatments and technologies.

Let us now look at what are the main disadvantages that Artificial intelligence
holds.
Future-Proof Your AI/ML Career: Top Dos and Don'ts
Free Webinar | 5 Dec, Tuesday | 7 PM ISTREGISTER NOWFuture-Proof Your AI/ML Career:
Top Dos and Don'ts
Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence
1. High Costs
The ability to create a machine that can simulate human intelligence is no small
feat. It requires plenty of time and resources and can cost a huge deal of money.
AI also needs to operate on the latest hardware and software to stay updated and
meet the latest requirements, thus making it quite costly.

2. No Creativity
A big disadvantage of AI is that it cannot learn to think outside the box. AI is
capable of learning over time with pre-fed data and past experiences, but cannot be
creative in its approach. A classic example is the bot Quill who can write Forbes
earning reports. These reports only contain data and facts already provided to the
bot. Although it is impressive that a bot can write an article on its own, it lacks
the human touch present in other Forbes articles.

3. Unemployment
One application of artificial intelligence is a robot, which is displacing
occupations and increasing unemployment (in a few cases). Therefore, some claim
that there is always a chance of unemployment as a result of chatbots and robots
replacing humans.

For instance, robots are frequently utilized to replace human resources in

manufacturing businesses in some more technologically advanced nations like Japan.
This is not always the case, though, as it creates additional opportunities for
humans to work while also replacing humans in order to increase efficiency.

4. Make Humans Lazy

AI applications automate the majority of tedious and repetitive tasks. Since we do
not have to memorize things or solve puzzles to get the job done, we tend to use
our brains less and less. This addiction to AI can cause problems to future
generations.

5. No Ethics
Ethics and morality are important human features that can be difficult to
incorporate into an AI. The rapid progress of AI has raised a number of concerns
that one day, AI will grow uncontrollably, and eventually wipe out humanity. This
moment is referred to as the AI singularity.

6. Emotionless
Since early childhood, we have been taught that neither computers nor other
machines have feelings. Humans function as a team, and team management is essential
for achieving goals. However, there is no denying that robots are superior to
humans when functioning effectively, but it is also true that human connections,
which form the basis of teams, cannot be replaced by computers.

7. No Improvement
Humans cannot develop artificial intelligence because it is a technology based on
pre-loaded facts and experience. AI is proficient at repeatedly carrying out the
same task, but if we want any adjustments or improvements, we must manually alter
the codes. AI cannot be accessed and utilized akin to human intelligence, but it
can store infinite data.

Machines can only complete tasks they have been developed or programmed for; if
they are asked to complete anything else, they frequently fail or provide useless
results, which can have significant negative effects. Thus, we are unable to make
anything conventional.

Advantages and Disadvantages of AI in Different Sectors and Industries

Advantages and Disadvantages of AI
Advantages of AI
Disadvantages of AI
AI in Healthcare

The ability to enhance diagnosis and treatment. AI algorithms can analyze large
volumes of medical data, including patient records, lab results, and medical
images, to assist healthcare professionals in making accurate and timely diagnosis.
AI can identify patterns and anomalies that may be difficult for human clinicians
to detect, leading to earlier detection of diseases and improved treatment
outcomes.

A disadvantage of AI in healthcare is the potential for ethical and privacy

concerns. AI systems in healthcare rely heavily on patient data, including
sensitive medical information. There is a need to ensure that this data is
collected, stored, and used in a secure and privacy-conscious manner. Protecting
patient privacy, maintaining data confidentiality, and preventing unauthorized
access to personal health information are critical considerations.

AI in Marketing

The ability to enhance targeting and personalization of marketing campaigns. AI

algorithms can analyze vast amounts of customer data, including demographics,
preferences, browsing behavior, and purchase history, to segment audiences and
deliver highly targeted and personalized marketing messages. By leveraging AI,
marketers can tailor their campaigns to specific customer segments, increasing the
relevance and effectiveness of their marketing efforts. This level of targeting and
personalization can lead to higher conversion rates, improved customer
satisfaction, and increased return on investment (ROI) for marketing campaigns.

A disadvantage of AI in marketing is the potential lack of human touch and

creativity. While AI can automate various marketing tasks and generate data-driven
insights, it may struggle to replicate the unique human elements of marketing, such
as emotional connection, intuition, and creative thinking. AI algorithms may rely
solely on data and predefined patterns, potentially missing out on innovative or
out-of-the-box marketing approaches that require human creativity and intuition.

AI in Education

The ability to provide personalized learning experiences. AI-powered systems can

analyze vast amounts of data on student performance, preferences, and learning
styles to create tailored educational content and adaptive learning paths. This
personalization allows students to learn at their own pace, focus on areas where
they need more support, and engage with content that is relevant and interesting to
them.

A disadvantage of AI in education is the potential for ethical and privacy

concerns. AI systems collect and analyze a significant amount of data on students,
including their performance, behavior, and personal information. There is a need to
ensure that this data is handled securely, with appropriate privacy safeguards in
place.

AI in Creativity

One advantage of AI in creativity is its ability to augment human creativity and

provide new avenues for artistic expression. AI technologies, such as generative
models and machine learning algorithms, can assist artists, musicians, and writers
in generating novel ideas, exploring new artistic styles, and pushing the
boundaries of traditional creative processes.

A disadvantage of AI in creativity is the potential lack of originality and

authenticity in AI-generated creative works. While AI systems can mimic existing
styles and patterns, there is an ongoing debate about whether AI can truly possess
creativity in the same sense as humans. AI-generated works may lack the depth,
emotional connection, and unique perspectives that come from human experiences and
emotions.

AI in Transportation

One advantage of AI in transportation is the potential to enhance safety and

efficiency on roads and in various modes of transportation. AI-powered systems can
analyze real-time data from sensors, cameras, and other sources to make quick and
informed decisions. This can enable features such as advanced driver assistance
systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles, which can help reduce human error and
accidents. AI can also optimize traffic flow, improve route planning, and enable
predictive maintenance of vehicles, leading to more efficient transportation
networks and reduced congestion.

A disadvantage of AI in transportation is the ethical and legal challenges it

presents. Autonomous vehicles, for example, raise questions about liability in the
event of accidents. Determining who is responsible when an AI-controlled vehicle is
involved in a collision can be complex. Additionally, decisions made by AI systems,
such as those related to traffic management or accident avoidance, may need to
consider ethical considerations, such as the allocation of limited resources or the
protection of passengers versus pedestrians. Balancing these ethical dilemmas and
developing appropriate regulations and guidelines for AI in transportation is a
complex and ongoing challenge.

Choose the Right Program

Supercharge your career in AI and ML with Simplilearn's comprehensive courses. Gain
the skills and knowledge to transform industries and unleash your true potential.
Enroll now and unlock limitless possibilities!

Program Name AI Engineer Post Graduate Program In Artificial Intelligence

Post Graduate Program In Artificial Intelligence
Geo All Geos All Geos IN/ROW
University Simplilearn Purdue Caltech
Course Duration 11 Months 11 Months 11 Months
Coding Experience Required Basic Basic No
Skills You Will Learn 10+ skills including data structure, data manipulation,
NumPy, Scikit-Learn, Tableau and more. 16+ skills including
chatbots, NLP, Python, Keras and more. 8+ skills including
Supervised & Unsupervised Learning
Deep Learning
Data Visualization, and more.
Additional Benefits - Get access to exclusive Hackathons, Masterclasses and
Ask-Me-Anything sessions by IBM
- Applied learning via 3 Capstone and 12 Industry-relevant Projects Purdue
Alumni Association Membership Free IIMJobs Pro-Membership of 6 months Resume
Building Assistance Upto 14 CEU Credits Caltech CTME Circle Membership
Cost $$ $$$$ $$$$
Explore Program Explore Program Explore Program
Your AI/ML Career is Just Around The Corner!
AI Engineer Master's ProgramEXPLORE PROGRAMYour AI/ML Career is Just Around The
Corner!
Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence - The Bottom Line
Now that you know both the pros and cons of Artificial Intelligence, one thing is
for sure has massive potential for creating a better world to live in. The most
important role for humans will be to ensure that the rise of the AI doesn’t get out
of hand. Although there are both debatable pros and cons of artificial intelligence
, its impact on the global industry is undeniable. It continues to grow every
single day driving sustainability for businesses. This certainly calls for the need
of AI literacy and upskilling to prosper in many new age jobs. Simplilearn’s
Caltech Post Graduate Program in AI & ML will help you fast track your career in AI
and prepare you for one of the world’s most exciting jobs. This program covers both
AI basics and advanced topics such as deep learning networks, NLP, and
reinforcement learning. Get started with this course today and build your dream
career in AI.

FAQs
1. What are the benefits of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
Increased Efficiency: AI can automate repetitive tasks, improving efficiency and
productivity in various industries.
Data Analysis and Insights: AI algorithms can analyze large data quickly, providing
valuable insights for decision-making.
24/7 Availability: AI-powered systems can operate continuously, offering round-the-
clock services and support.
Improved Accuracy: AI can perform tasks with high precision, reducing errors and
improving overall accuracy.
Personalization: AI enables personalized experiences and recommendations based on
individual preferences and behavior.
Safety and Risk Reduction: AI can be used for tasks that are hazardous to humans,
reducing risks and ensuring safety.
2. What are the disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
Job Displacement: AI automation may lead to job losses in certain industries,
affecting the job market and workforce.
Ethical Concerns: AI raises ethical issues, including data privacy, algorithm bias,
and potential misuse of AI technologies.
Lack of Creativity and Empathy: AI lacks human qualities like creativity and
empathy, limiting its ability to understand emotions or produce original ideas.
Cost and Complexity: Developing and implementing AI systems can be expensive,
require specialized knowledge and resources.
Reliability and Trust: AI systems may not always be fully reliable, leading to
distrust in their decision-making capabilities.
Dependency on Technology: Over-reliance on AI can make humans dependent on
technology and reduce critical thinking skills.
3. How can businesses benefit from adopting AI?
Businesses can benefit from adopting AI in various ways, such as:

Streamlining operations and reducing operational costs.

Enhancing customer experiences through personalized services and support.
Optimizing supply chain management and inventory control.
Predictive analytics for better decision-making and market insights.
Improve product and service offerings based on customer feedback and data analysis.
4. What are some AI applications in everyday life?
AI applications in everyday life include:

Virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, which help with voice commands and
information retrieval.
Social media algorithms that curate personalized content for users.
Recommendation systems on streaming platforms, suggesting movies and shows based on
viewing history.
Financial institutions use fraud detection systems to identify suspicious
transactions.
AI-powered healthcare diagnostics for disease detection and treatment planning.
5. What are the advantages of AI in education?
Personalized learning: AI has the capability to analyze individual student data,
enabling the provision of personalized learning experiences that cater to each
student's needs and preferred learning styles. As a result, students can progress
at their own pace and receive the necessary assistance for their academic success.
Improved engagement and motivation: AI can create more interactive and engaging
learning experiences that can help students stay focused in their learning.
Enhanced assessment and feedback: AI can provide more accurate and timely
assessment and feedback to help students track their progress and identify areas
where they need additional support.
Increased access to education: AI can help to increase access to education by
providing more personalized and affordable learning opportunities.
Improved teacher training: AI can help to improve teacher training by providing
teachers with data and insights that can help them better understand their students
and their needs.
6. How does Artificial Intelligence reduce costs?
AI can reduce costs by automating repetitive tasks, increasing efficiency, and
minimizing errors. This leads to improved productivity and resource allocation,
ultimately resulting in cost savings.

7. Can AI replace human intelligence and creativity?

While AI can perform specific tasks with remarkable precision, it cannot fully
replicate human intelligence and creativity. AI lacks consciousness and emotions,
limiting its ability to understand complex human experiences and produce truly
creative works.