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Crim Red Tips April2023
Crim Red Tips April2023
CRIMINOLOGY
2. A criminology research on the links between the 8. He formulated the formula, Criminal
different types of crimes and criminals is referred behavior equals criminal tendencies plus crime inducing
to as crime ____. **1000STARS** situation divided by person emotional resistance to
A. etiology temptation.**1000STARS**
B. profiling A. David Abrahamsen
C. typology B. Sigmund Freud
D. statistics C. Cesare Lombroso
D. Edwin Sutherland
3. Crime is_____.(June 2018 CLE)
A. Individual act 9. A person who commits crime due to less
B. Natural act. physical stamina or self control.**1000STARS**
C. Social problem A. Pseudo criminals = SELF DEFENSE
D. Community problem B. Insane Criminals = CANNOT
DISTINGUISH RIGHT FROM WRONG
C. Criminal By Passion =ANGER/REVENGE/JEALOUSY
4. Who applied the modern methods of the D. Criminaloids
physical sciences to the social sciences that paved way
for the birth of sociology?1000Stars
A. Jeremy Sentham
B. Cesare Beccana 10. The return of a trait or reappearance of previous
behavior after a period of
C. August Comte
absence.**1000STARS**
D. Samuel Romilly
ATAVISM
ATAVISTIC ANOMALY
5. What is NOT an element of classical criminology?
Atavistic stigmata
**1000STARS**
Born Criminals
A. The use of scientific method in
explaining phenomenon like criminal
behavior.
11. Moral aspect of personality also known
B. Crime is attractive when it promises great
as the conscience.**1000STARS**
benefits with little effort.
A. ID = pleasure
C. People have free will to choose lawful B. B. EGO =Consciousness/Reality
solutions to meet their needs or settle their C. SUPER EGO
problems D. Sub-conscious
D. Crime may be controlled by the fear of
punishment. 12. Any crime committed by individual from
a lower social class of
6. What Phenomena in a hostage situation society.**1000STARS**
where the hostages become sympathetic to the hostage- A. White-Collar crime = upper socio-
takers. **1000 Stars** economic status
A. Lima Syndrome B. Blue-collar crime =ordinary
B. Stockholm Syndrome - criminals
C. London Syndrome C. Political crime
D. All of these D. None of these
28. June 2018 CLE, It is a sexual disorder 35. What do we call the psychological,
characterized by the inability to achieve or maintain emotional and behavioral reactions and deficits
erection for a successful intercourse. of women victims and their inability to respond
A. Erectile Insufficiency effectively to repeated physical and
B. Vaginismus psychological violence?**1000STARS**
C. Pre-matured ejaculation = bilis mag A. Woman Menopausal Syndrome
expload B. Battered Woman Syndrome
D. Aspermia = a semen but no sperm cells
C. Violence against women
D. M'Naghten Rule
29. JUNE 2018 CLE, Who advocated The
Hierarchy of Needs?
36. Which idea does social positivism believe?
A. Alexander the great
*1000stars**
B. Abraham Maslow
C. David Emile Durkheim A. Crime is normal.
D. None of these B. Crime is due to free-will.
C. Criminal is born.
D. Crime is Inherited.
30. Which of the following is characterized by
emotional disturbances that lead to mental
illness? **1000stars** 37. Which approach is applied when the
a. Environmental government strategy on crime prevention is
punishment retribution of crime rather than the
b. Psychiatric
rehabilitation of offender? **1000stars**
c. Abnormal
A. Eclectic
d. Emotional maladjustments
B. Classical
C. Positivism
31. Which goal of criminal sentencing seeks
to prevent a particular offender from D. Sociological
engaging in repeat criminality?
A. General deterrence- 38. What academic discipline uses scientific method
B. Just desert to study the nature, extent, cause, and control
of criminal behavior? **1000stars**
C. Specific deterrence
A Police Administration
D. Retribution
B. Criminal Justice System
C. Criminology
General deterrence refers to the effects of legal
punishment on the general public (potential D. Sociology
offenders)
39. In the Philippines, there were 8,500
32. The Differential Association Theory homicide incidents reported to the authorities in
provides a good illustration of a social learning 2019 that the population of the country is
approach perspective in Criminology Criminal 105,000,000, what is the crime rate for
behavior according to this theory homicide in the same year?
is:**1000STARS** A. 8.095
A. result of an emotional disturbance
B. An inmate quality of goodness or B. 6.095
badness
C. An excess of wisdom C. 7.095
D. Learned and not inherited D. 5.095
33. Among the following, which is most Crime Rate – the number of incidents in a given period of
contagious on human emotion? time for every 100, 000 inhabitants of an area/place.
**1000STARS**
A. Fear GIVEN: CV = 8500
B. Panic POPULATION = 105,000,000
C. Worry
D. Dementia Praecox= aka schizophrenia
Formula:
51. Pursuant to the previous question, when was 57. June 2018 CLE, Criminal____ the study
RA 11131 approved? **1000STARS** of milieu in relation to criminality:
A. Psychiatry
A. July 1, 1972
B. Psychology
B. November 8, 2018
C. Physical Anthropology
C. November 15, 2018 D. Epidemiology
D. November 30, 2018
Note: Milieu means environment
52. What is/are the realm of Developmental
Psychology? **1000STARS** 58. June 2018 CLE, It refers to an intagible
A. Inherent characteristics feeling that seems to evade any effort to
B. Nature-nurture resolve it.
C. Genetics A. Worry
D. Environmental B. Anxiety
C. Panic
53. Which refers to a feature that can be D. Fear
focused on separately but that cannot be 59. Johnny is found to be persistently misbehaving
understood without also considering other at home, school and community. He is ever
features**1000STARS** displaying coercive and threatening behavior in
A. Dimension dealing with other people. Such display of
B. Variable behavior is known as **1000STARS**
C. Limitation A. Minimal Brain Dysfunction
D. Parameter B. Oppositional Defiant Disorder
C. Conduct Disorder
54. As defined by RA 11131, which of the following D. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
describes a criminologist? **1000STARS**
A. a natural person who holds a valid 60. A transmission of physical characteristics,
certificate of registration and an updated mental traits, tendency to disease, etc. from
professional identification card as parents to offspring. **1000stars**
criminologist issued by the Board and the a. heredity
Commission b. environment
B. the scientific study of crimes, criminals, c. inheritance
and victims, it also deals with the prevention, d. Introvert
and solution of crimes
C. any person who is a graduate of the *introvert – loner, less sociable, schizoid
Degree of Criminology, who has passed the *extrovert – outgoing, thrill, adventure,
examination for criminologists and is registered sociable
as such by the Board *ambivert – balanced intro and extro
D. a person who graduated with a B.S. in
Criminology and passed the Criminologist 61. . Manuel's condition deprives him of freedom of
Licensure Examination choice, manifested by actions which deviate
from normal conduct. Such condition requires
55. Select an internal force of the treatment and medication. Which condition Is
psychoanalytic theory which states that all Manuel suffering from? *1000STARS**
psychoanalytic positions form the A. Mental illness
psychodynamic approach that views humans as
B. Mental retardation
biologically driven to get what they want when
C. Mental depression
they want it unless they are held in check by
D. Mental disorder
internal and external forces.**1000STARS**
A. Behavior
62. JUNE 2018 CLE , A person who commits
crime due to less physical stamina or self
B. Conscience
control.
C. Personality A. Criminaloids
D. Heredity B. Criminal by passion
C. Insane criminal
56. JUNE 2018 Who are referred to as the D. Born criminal
Holy Three in Criminology----------
i. Cesare Lombroso
ii. Cesare Beccaria 63. Who composed the Board of
iii. Raffaele Garofalo Criminology.
iv. Enrico Ferri A. Gabao, Fernandez, Palmones,
v. Jeremy Bentham Corpuz
A.1,2 and 3 B. Davao, Fernandez, Sta. Theresa, Corpuz
B.1,3 and 4 C. Gabao, Fernandes, Sta. Teresa,
Palmones
64. JUNE 2018 CLE, The first school of 71. . This theory suggests that people break the
Criminology in the Philippines law because they are not sufficiently governed
A. University of Cordilleras by the social norms and mores of society.
B. Philippine College of Health and Sciences **1000STARS**
C. Plaridel Education Institute A. Strain theory
D. None of these B. Anomie theory
C. Rational choice theory
D. Control theory
65. Juancho is suffering from “split personality”
where he seems to have several distinct
personalities. Which condition is Juancho 72. JUNE 2018 CLE, The mass of precepts
suffering from? **1000STARS** which determines and regulates those relations
of assistance, authority and obedience existing
A. Borderline Personality
among members of a family as well as among
b. Dissociative
members of society for the protection of private
C. Anxiety interests.
D. Obsessive Compulsive a. Criminal Law
b Common Law
66. This personality is said to be that of a human c. Civil Law
being who possesses consciousness of the self
d. Substantive Law
and of the world. Which DOES NOT constitute
the personality of man **1000STARS**
73. What is Republic Act 11131?
A. Mental state
**1000STARS**
B. Temperament A. a law that amend the Republic Act 6506
C. Soul B. A law that partially amend Republic Act
D. Emotion 6506
C. A law that repeal the Republic Act
67. 38. A defendant in a criminal case must have 6506
the mental capacity to understand the charges D. A law that do not repeal Republic Act
against him/her. Who is a competent 6506
defendant? **1000STARS**
A. One who has been diagnosed with psychosis.
B One who has poor performance on 74. Which are acts and omissions punishable
psychological tests specifically designed to by the Revised Penal Code?
assess legally relevant functional abilities of the **1000STARS**
defendants. A. Culpa
C. One who has been diagnosed with psychosis B. Crimes --generic term
D. One who has good performance on C. Dolo
psychological tests specifically designed D. Felonies
to assess legally relevant functional Note: If punishable by Special Penal Law --
abilities of the defendants. Offense
125.. Motorists sometimes forget to lock their 131.Which of the following explains the biological
vehicles or may unintentionally leave their and psychological theories of crime?
cellular phones behind. In doing so, they **1000STARS**
become victims of a crime. Which refers to a A. The labeling of an individual and relating the
situation where a victim unintentionally makes label to criminality.
157. They experience the harm vicariously, 164.The word "research" originated from the old
such as through media account of from French word "recerchier”. What is the meaning
watching television. of this word? **1000STARS**
A. Elementary Crime Victims A. To define and study
B. Primary Crime Victim B. To find and comprehend
C. Secondary Crime Victim C. To know and understand
D. Tertiary Crime Victims D. To search and search again
158. Which refers to self-focused attention 165. Which of the following DOES NOT characterize
toward one’s thoughts and feeling? anomie? **1000STARS**
**1000STARS**
A. It is the ability to adjust easily to
A. Depression
changing norms.
B. It is a conflict within the norms itself.
B. Frustration C. It is the Inability to adjust on changing
C. Aggression norms.
D. Rumination D. It is the failure of the individuals to
internalize the norms of the society.
159.Prevention capability, is essential for physical
security. For man-made incidents, which of the 166. DECEMBER 2021, The following choices
following courses of action Is NOT an are general behavior traits of a psychopath,
appropriate measure? **1000STARS** EXCEPT?__________. **1000STARS**
A. Warning and alert systems to minimize the A. are prone to use of cold-blooded instrumental
effects of terrorism attacks. intimidation and violence to satisfy their wants
B. Alertness to signs and manifestations of and needs
suspicious looking individuals. B. generally are contemptuous of social norms and
C. Peace negotiations among warring the rights of others
parties. C. not motivated by thrill servicing and
D. Active and passive security measures. excitement
crimes with no complaining victim OTHER USE WORD: TAGGING & REACTION OF
PEOPLE
public order crime
prostitution, gambling, drugs cases,
13. In the psychological analysis of profiling
traffic violation.
female criminals, both Cyril Burt and Willer
political crime – crimes against national Bonger agree that females are less dominant than
security and crimes against public order males. Generating from their ideas towards
(treason, rebellion, sedition, espionage etc.) female criminality, which is NOT included in this
less dominant behavior? **1000STARS**
*Follow up Question: what type of executive
clemency is being given to political offenders = A. Fear
Ans: Amnesty
B. Forgiveness
10. Identify the criminal classification of
Cesare Lombroso that are not criminal born C. Tenderness
birth, and that they become criminal as a result
some changes in their brains that interfere with D. Toughness
their ability to distinguish between right and 14. This refers to a significant loss of
wrong. **1000STARS** contact with reality.
a. split mind
A. Criminaloids b. psychosis
c. neurosisd.
B. Criminal by passion d. schizophrenia
B. Will be higher than male 15. What is a person who kills 3 or more in a
separate event?
C. Will be equal to male a. mass murder
b. serial killer
D. Will still be lower c. homicidal
d. spree killer
11. The principle that events including *mass murder – killing of large
criminal behavior that has sufficient causes. number of people in one single violent outburst
a. atavism (no cooling off stage)
b. b. narcissism *serial murder – killing of large
c. determinism number of people overtime or separate event
d. d. positivism
(with cooling off stage)
*spree murder – continuous killing
21. A bank robber who kills some individual ������ = ncv x % (decimal form)
in the bank, flees with hostages, and kills a
number of people while in flight diving a chase lcv = 84,875 x 0.26
would be an example of: **1000stars** lcv = 22,067.5 = 22, 068 crimes
a. Serial Murder
b. Spree Murder 87. Murder cases numbered 180 in 2010
c. Mass Murder and 220 in 2011. What was the percent
d. Multiple Murder increase?
a. + 22.2%
b. + 20.2%
22. What is the legal term for nighttime?
c. + 22.0%
a. sanctuary
d. + 20.1%
b. absurdity
c. ephitomy FORMULA:
d. nocturnity
% change = Current Data – Previous Data /
*nocturnal – active during the night Previous data X 100
88. In 2000 the police recorded a total of 93. These views suggest that males such as
84,875 crimes committed. If the population judges, police officers, and prosecutors tend to
was 62 million what was the crime rate? have traditional views on women thus, they are
a. 139.6 more lenient to them as compared to their
b. 193.6 male counterparts.
c. 136.9 a. Paternalism
d. 163.9 b. Chivalry Hypothesis
c. Masculinity Hypothesis – low female
CR = CV/ POPULATION X 100,000 crime rate
d. Power Control Theory – John Hagan –
CR = 84,875 / 62,000,000 = 0.0013689
classification of family according to power or
CR = 0.0013689 X 100,000 = 136.9 decision maker
89. Labeling theory is also known as 94. This new branch in criminology opposes
the_________________.**1000STARS** the theoretical perspective and proposes the
A. Social control theory involvement of all stakeholders in the use of
non violent solutions
a. Peacemaking Criminology
B. Social learning b. Sociology of Law
c. Restorative Justice – reverse form
C. Social process retributive justice; reconciliation and reparation
D. Social reaction (RA 9344 – JJWC & PD 1508 – Katarungang
Pambarangay)
90. This theory views crime and delinquency d. Non-Violent Criminological Hypothesis
as a result of the frustration and anger people
experience over their inability to achieve 95. DECEMBER 2021, Determine the effect
legitimate social and financial success. of prolonging the time on the hostage
a. strain theory perspective?
b. psychological theories A. Decreases human needs
c. differential association
d. labeling theory B. Increases anxiety
B. compulsively persist in going through the 103. Choose the option where PNP members
motions with little hope of successful shall conduct themselves properly at all times
achievement of goals keeping with the rules and regulations of the
organization. **1000STARS**
C. accepts the goal of success in society and A. Trust
also the socially approved means of
achieving such status as through hard B. Discipline
work, education deferred gratification,
and the like C. Confidence
D. Loyalty
D. Accepts the goal of success but rejects or seeks
illegitimate alternatives to the means of
achieving this aims.
104. Who proposed the theory of
capitalism and invoked communism as a
remedy?
a. George Vold
CONFORMIST SUMUSUNOD O NAG AADDOPT SA b. Karl Marx – author of the conflict
KULTURA O PANANAW NA UMIIRAL SA ISANG theory
SOCIETY: c. Emile Durkheim
d. Max Weber
EXAMPLE: KUNG GUSTO MO MAGING
*Crime – act or omission punishable by law 112.It deals primarily with the study of crime
prohibiting or commanding it. causation.
*Victimology – study of role and participation of a. Criminology
victim b. Criminal Etiology
*Criminal justice – study of various government c. Victimology
agencies d. Criminal Sociology
*LE – PNP, BFP, NBI, PDEA, LTO,
LTFRB, Customs, BIR, OMB *Other option – etiology of crimes
*Prosecution – National Prosecution
Service, PAO, Solicitor General. 3 BRANCHES OF CRIMINOLOGY (SEP)
*Court – SC, CA, RTC, MTC, SB & CTA,
Sharia Sociology of Law – nature and
*Correction – BJMP, BuCor, BPP and administration of criminal law (laman at paraan
PPA, Provincial Jail. ng pagpapatupad ng batas)
*Community – “Barangay” – Chairman, Etiology of Crimes – causes, reason
Secretary, Kagawad, Tanod and SK. and origin of crime (pinanggalingan, rason at
Note: culpa and fault is the same 118. Ms. Malou Wang is a skilled woman in
making deception through verbal
115. Identify the child who has no proper communication. She had committed estafa to
parental love or guardianship or whose parents several persons through illegal recruitment.
or guardians have deserted him for a period of What crime according to result did she
at least six continuous months? committed?
A. Dependent a. acquisitive crime
b. extinctive crime
B. Abandoned c. instant crime
C. Independent d. situational crime
D. Neglected
Note: 6 months -Old *acquisitive crime – material gain
3 months -New (theft, robber and estafa)
*extinctive crime – destructive crime
116. The following are the elements of Dolo (arson, murder, rape, malicious mischief
or deceit, EXCEPT:
119. The Makabayan core values of PNP
a. Intelligence
b. Freedom members is exemplified by the following acts,
EXCEPT?___________.
c. Intent
A. pledging allegiance to the flag of the Republic of
d. Negligence
the Philippines
*negligence is an element of culpa B. taking an oath to obey legal orders
C. loyalty to superior officers
3 Elements of Dolo (IFI) D. swearing to defend the Constitution
I – intent 120. Youths who fail in both the criminal and
F – Freedom conflict subcultures tend to go into other areas of
I – intelligence delinquency and deviant behavior like drinking
alcoholic liquor, smoking and drug addiction. This
3 Elements of Culpa (NIF)
statement is consistent with which of the following?
N – Negligence, imprudence, LOS or LOF **1000STARS**
I – Intelligence A. social structure
F – Freedom
B. retreatist subculture
117. Jessa, a victim of rape, was able to
identify her assailant, a neighbor, before she C. conflict subculture
dies on her way to the hospital where she was D. criminal subculture
declared dead on arrival, this crime is called,
a. complex crime Retreatist subcultures are for young people who have
b. simple crime – one act resulting to one
even failed in the criminal subcultures, these people are
crime
c. instant crime – crime committed in short ‘double failures’. They tend to retreat to drugs and alcohol
period of time abuse to deal with the fact that they have been rejected from
other subcultures.
126. It is the process by which individual 129.DECEMBER 2021, Which of the following is NOT
reduce the frequency of their offending a part of working definition of restorative
behavior as the age increases. justice?
a. doing gender i. Protection
b. aging out ii. Isolation
c. criminal reduction
d. d. active precipitation C. Prevention
*other answers: Spontaneous Rescission
*Signs of Aging D. diversion
Follow up question – what crime is committed 135. It is that element of intentional felony
only on a certain part of the year? Answer – which means that the person who committed
seasonal crime the felony has the capacity to distinguish
Follow up question – what crime committed in between what is right and wrong and fully
2 or more places? Answer – continuing understands the consequences of his actions:
crime or transitory crime a. intelligence
b. imprudence
131. There are crimes that are committed c. intent
within a certain length of time. What crime is d. freedom
committed by a series of acts in a lengthy
space of time? Follow up question – what is the equivalent
a. static crime of intelligence in RA 9344? Answer –
b. instant crime discernment
c. situational crime
d. episodical crime 136. Which of the following describes forensic
victimology?
Follow up question – what crime is A. The idiographic and nomothetic study of violent
committed in single place only? Answer – crime victims for the purposes of addressing
static crime investigation forensic issues
B. An approach to victimology a criminological or
Follow up question – why do we need to legal perspective, where the scope of the study
classify whether crimes are static or transitory? is defined by criminal law
Answer – to determine the valid C. The study of victimology in the broadest sense,
jurisdiction including those that have been harmed by
accidents, natural disasters, war, and so on
132. Which refers to a type of stalker perhaps D. The scientific study of victims and
considered as the most dangerous to the victim victimization, including the relationship
since it is often motivated by the stalker’s between victims and offender,
determination that "If I can't have you, nobody investigators courts, corrections, media,
will” **1000STARS** and social movements
A. Love obsession stalker
137. A psychological disorder in which a child
B. Simple obsession stalker shows developmentally inappropriate
impulsivity, hyperactivity and lack of attention.
a. psychotism
C. Erotomania stalker b. attention deficit hyperactivity
D. Vengeance stalker disorder
c. neuroticism
d. KSP disorder
133. Crimes such as theft, shoplifting, and psychoticism = psychosis ➔ psychotic
others which are committed to maintain one’s (person)
livelihood or as a means for living are what neuroticism = neurosis ➔ neurotic
crimes?
(person)
a. Rational crimes
b. Irrational crimes
138. The commission of criminal acts
c. Blue-collar crimes using the instruments of modern technology
d. White collar crimes such as computers or the internet.
**1000STARS**
a. cyber sex
Follow up question – crimes committed, and b. cyber crime
the offender has normal thinking? Answer – c. computer crimes
rational crime (chronic criminals) d. computer hacking
215. Serious illegal detention is a crime 221. Which is not a guideline in the
committed through series of acts or episodes formulation of a research problem?
and in much longer time. This crime is A. The research question arouse the researcher’s
classified as: curiosity
a. Instant crime – short period of time B. The relation between the research question and
b. episoidal crime the problem must be clear
c. Situational crime – the situation is C. Avoid a research question which is answerable
conducive by a “Yes” or “No”
d. seasonal crime – certain part of the year
D. It must be in a paragraph form to make it
clear and comprehensive
216. The following are the characteristics
of the Classical School of Criminology:
I. The basis of criminal liability is human a. Clear and focused. In other words, the
free will and the purpose of penalty is question should clearly state what the
retribution (YES) writer needs to do.
II. Man is essentially a moral creature with b. Not too broad and not too narrow. The
an absolute free will to choose between right question should have an appropriate scope.
and wrong.(YES) If the question is too broad it will not be
III. Criminals are distinguishable from non- possible to answer it thoroughly within the
criminals because of their physical deviations. word limit. If it is too narrow you will not
(NO – POSITIVISM) have enough to write about and you will
IV. That every man is therefore responsible struggle to develop a strong argument (see
for his act. (YES) the activity below for examples).
c. Not too easy to answer. For example, the
a. I, II, III are correct. question should require more than a simple
b. I, III, IV are correct. yes or no answer.
c. II, III, IV are correct. d. Not too difficult to answer. You must be
d. I, II, IV are correct. able to answer the question thoroughly
within the given timeframe and word limit.
217. His great contributions to criminology e. Researchable. You must have access to a
were the principle of utilitarianism and the suitable amount of quality research
felicific calculus. materials, such as academic books and
a. Cesare Beccaria – FREEWILL and refereed journal articles
Retribution f. Analytical rather than descriptive. In
b. Jeremy Bentham other words, your research question should
c. Cesare Lombroso – atavism allow you to produce an analysis of an issue
d. Emile Durkheim –anomie or problem rather than a simple description
of it (more on this below).
218. He propounded the theory of
evolution that inspired the now known 222. In grounded theory, the researcher
“Father of modern criminology” to develop sometimes uses zigzag sampling. Which of the
the theory of atavism. following exemplifies the sampling design?
a. Cesare Lombroso A. The researcher returns to the previous
b. Charles Goring data to validate a new theory
c. Cesare Beccaria B. It utilizes the number of years and the extent or
d. Charles Darwin new knowledge gained from the study
C. It uses sensory perception in order to
219. According to him, people with criminal
understand the characteristics of people
behavior, should be prohibited from having
D. The researcher attempts to explain the reason
children.
behind the existence of an object or a person.
a. Robert Dugdale
b. Henry Goddard
c. Charles Goring Zigzag sampling requires a review for it returns to
d. George Wilker previous works or theories in order to validate a newly
found idea, theory or concept
George Wilker – he said that criminology is
not a science due to non universality 223. Cesare Lombroso classified this type of
criminal with five (5) or more atavistic
220. It states that individuals are deviant stigmata.
mainly because they have been labeled as a. Born-criminal type
deviant by social agencies and others. The b. insane
notion of deviance is not inherent in the act c. Criminaloid
itself, but rather in the reaction and stigma d. pseudo-criminal
attached to the actor.
a. Containment Theory – Walter Reckless 4 Types of Criminals as to Lombroso
b. Theory of Imitation – Gabriel Tarde
Born criminal – atavistic
c. Social Process Theory – group of theory
Insane Criminals – mental disorder
229. Refers to the circumstances which 234. Which of the following is NOT included
attendant in the commission of a crime serve in the components of criminal justice system of
to increase the penalty, without however the United States?
exceeding the maximum of the penalty a. Law enforcement
provided by law for the offense. b. Corrections
a. Justifying c. Prosecution
b. Exempting d. Courts
c. Mitigating
d. Aggravating justifying – no criminal US CJS ➔ 3 Pillars only (LCC)
liability and no civil liability
PCJS ➔ 5 pillars (LPCCC)
238. Select the statistical methodology were 243. Which of the following is the importance
the researcher calculates the mean, median, of timely reporting of crime statistics?
and mode. A. It deters persons from committing crimes
A. Survey B. It determines whether the increases in
crime volume were unique to their own
B. Descriptive Statistics areas or they are part of a broader
national pattern and trend
C. Inferential Statistics C. It will improve the image of the locality.
D. D. Arithmetic D. It is easy to process and store in digital format
268. They experience the harm next hand, JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM
such as intimate partners or significant 1. June 2018 CLE, Also known as The Child
others of rape victims or children of the and Youth welfare code
battered woman.
a. PD 603 – Child Probation Law
a. A. Elementary Crime Victim
b. R.A 9344 - JJWA
b. Primary Crime Victim
c. Secondary Crime Victim c. C PD 968 – Adult Probation Law
d. Tertiary Crime Victim d. None of these
270. A person with mental defectiveness 3. June 2018 CLE, Refers to offenses which
of such a degree that he is unable to guard discriminate only against a child, while an adult
himself against common physical dangers. does not suffer any penalty for committing
a. A. Feeble–Minded similar acts.
b. Idiot – low IQ (below 25) \ a. Victimless Crimes
c. Imbecile – “trainable” – 25 – 49 \ b. Status Offense
d. Schizophrenia c. Minor offense
d. None of these
*“moron” – Henry Goddard
271. It is a branch in criminology which 4. JUNE 2018 CLE, Phrase meaning "For
opposes the theoretical perspective and the Proceeding" referring to adults who look
purposes the involvement of all stakeholders in after the welfare of a child and represent their
the use of non violent solutions. legal interests. **1000stars**
a. A. Masculinity a. In Loco parentis= Special Parental
b. Peacemaking Criminology Authority/ Teachers, Guardian
c. Social Bond b. Guardian Ad litem
d. Utilitarianism c. Parens Patriae = The state becomes the
Father
272. It selects the idea that low female and d. None of these
delinquency rates are a reflection of the
leniency which the police treat female 5. JUNE 2018 CLE, What institution is being
offenders. termed as the “cradle of human personality”?
a. Masculinity Hypothesis / Chivalry a. House
Hypothesis b. Community
b. B. Peacemaking Criminology c. Home
c. Social Bond
d. Utilitarianism
6. JUNE 2018 CLE, It refers to the totality
273. They are parents who are punitive
of the circumstances and conditions most
and enforce forceful disciplinary measures.
congenial to the survival, protection and
These parents are not responsive to their
feelings of security of the child and most
children and show little warmth and
encouraging to the child’s physical,
support.
a. Authoritarian Parents = rigid rules, psychological and emotional development.
10. JUNE 2018 CLE, Refers to a 24-hour 17. DECEMBER 2017, It is the psychological,
child-caring institution established, funded and emotional and behavioral reactions and deficits
managed by local government units (LGUs) and of women victims and their inability to respond
licensed and/or accredited nongovernment to repeated physical and psychological violence?
organizations (NGOs) providing short-term a. Battered Woman Syndrome
residential care for children in conflict with the b. Battered Wife
law who are above fifteen (15) but below c. Abused Woman
eighteen (18) years of age who are awaiting d. Rape trauma syndrome
court disposition of their cases or transfer to
other agencies or jurisdiction. 18. DECEMBER 2017, Refers to the totality
a. Youth-Rehabilitation center of the circumstances which are most beneficial
b. Youth-Detention Home = kapag 15 yrs for the child.
old and below a. child as zone of peace
c. Bahay Pag-asa =as provided by RA b. nation building
10630(sec.2 amending sec. 4 of RA 9344) c. best interest of the child
d. Bantay Bata 163 d. presumption of minority
24. A series of activities which are designed 31. Which of the following is NOT a part of
to address issues that caused the child to the working definition of restorative justice?
commit an offense. It may take the form of an A. Isolation
individualized treatment program which may B. Diversion
include counseling, skills training, education, C. Protection
and other activities that will enhance his/her D. Prevention
psychological, emotional and psycho-social well-
being. 32. Which child as determined by the
a. Diversion LSWDO to have been maltreated, whether
b. Rehabilitation habitual
c. Intervention a. Dependent
d. Probation b. Abused
c. Abandoned
25. Offenses which discriminate only against d. Neglected
a child, while an adult does not suffer any
penalty for committing similar acts. These shall 33. Which system refers to legislation,
include curfew violations; truancy, parental norms, and standards, procedures,
disobedience and the like. mechanisms, institutions, and bodies specifically
a. Child offense applicable to juvenile offenders?
b. Status offense A. Criminal justice
c. Delinquency B. Barangay justice
d. All of these C. Retributive justice
D. Restorative justice
26. Which of the following became the
model institution for all American juvenile
34. Which is NOT a physically neglected
offenders?
child?
a. House of ill refute
a. Ill-clad without proper shelter
b. Bridewell Palace
b. When a child is malnourished
c. Reformatory school
c. Mentally subnormal
d. House of refuge
d. Child who is unattended when left by
himself without provision of his need and/or
27. In what year was the New York House of proper supervision.
Refuge, the first to segregate juvenile offenders
38. It is when the father is the general, the 42. Under the law, they are the one
mother is the guard duty with a special responsible for preventing the child from
assignment to the nurse corps when needed becoming addicted to intoxicating drinks,
and the kids are the grunts. narcotic drugs, smoking, gambling or any
a. The corporate mode harmful practices.
b. The military model a. DSWD
c. The team model b. Parents
d. The theatrical model c. state
d. police
39. Refers to any person below 18 years
of age or those over but unable to fully take 43. The civil personality of the child is
care of themselves from neglect, abuse, deemed to have been commenced upon:
cruelty, exploitation or discrimination due to a. birth of the child
some physical defect or mental disability or b. when the child celebrates his first
condition. birthday
a. child c. from the time of his conception
b. wards – child under guardianship d. upon reaching the age of majority
c. physically disabled
d. youth *conception – pregnancy
46. The Child in Conflict with the law cannot Graffiti – wall inscription
be prosecuted for the commission of the Posting – manner of walk, facial
following, EXCEPT: expression
a. mendicancy Representation – hand signs
b. sniffing of rugby
c. prostitution 50. The court can suspend parental
d. theft authority if it finds that the parent:
I. I. Treats the child with excessive
47. A child left by himself without harshness of cruelty. (yes)
provisions for his needs/or without proper II. II. Gives the child corrupting order,
supervision falls under what special category of counsel or example (yes)
a child? III. III. Compel the child to beg (yes)
a. abandoned child IV. Imposed to child disciplinary actions
b. abused child
c. neglected child a. I and II only
d. dependent child b. I and III only
c. I, II, III and IV
7 Special Categories of Children (PD 603) d. I, II and III only
Dependent – needs are coming from 51. Who among the following is considered
public support as “Child in Conflict with the Law”?
Neglected – needs are inadequate or a. Bryan who is 15 years old.
not given b. Yang who is 10 years old.
Abandoned – no parent, no guardian c. Lover Boy who is 17 years old
for 3 months (Ra 9523); 6 months (PD 603) d. anyone of them
Handicapped – blind, deaf, mute,
crippled youthful offender under RPC – less
Retarded Child – mentally sub normal than 18 but more than 9 (amended by RA
(low IQ) 9344)
75-89 – borderline (dull)
52. Refers to the totality of the
50-74 – educable (moron)
circumstances which are most beneficial for the
25-49 – trainable (imbecile)
child.
Below 25 – custodial (idiot)
a. child as zone of peace
Emotionally disturbed – child with b. nation building
neurosis c. best interest of the child
Mentally ill – child with psychosis d. presumption of minority
48. In the absence or death of both
if the parent got separated ➔ tender
parents of the child who shall continue to
exercise authority over the child? years doctrine
I. Surviving grand parents – 1st below 7 ➔ maternal preference
II. Elder brother and sister over 21 years of 7 or older ➔ power of choice
age – 2nd
III. Surviving parents of child 53. Children shall be given priority
IV. Actual custodian of the child over 21 during_____ as result of armed conflict?
years of age. -3rd a. war
b. treatment
c. evacuation
a. I, II and IV only d. education
b. I and II only
c. I, II, III only Follow up Question– during war, what is the
d. all of the above label that RA 7610 is giving to a child? Answer
– Zone of peace
Note: substitute parental authority
66. Child in conflict with the law may Follow up Question – what is the nature of
undergo diversion program without necessity hearing involving cases of CICL? Answer -
of court intervention on the following: Closed court
a. a. Where the imposable penalty for Follow up Question – what do we call the court
the crime committee is not more than six that will handle the case? Answer – family
(6) years imprisonment; court
b. Where the imposable penalty for the
crime committed exceeds six (6) years 70. Mona was charged with vandalism on
imprisonment; her 18th birthday when she painted her
c. Where the imposable penalty for the neighbor’s walls with greeting to herself. How
crime committed exceeds six (6) years but not will you classify Mona as an offender?
more than 12 years imprisonment; a. juvenile offender
d. Where the imposable penalty for the b. habitual offender
crime committed does not exceeds 12 years c. adult offender
imprisonment. d. none
Follow up Question– age of full criminal
Summary – When to Conduct diversion? responsibility: Answer – 18 – 70 y/o
6 years and below – diversion will 71. All statements, EXCEPT ONE, are
held in police, brgy or DSWD correct:
above 6 years – the case should be a. the family becomes a cause of juvenile
filed in court delinquency when parents find it hard to
*how long is the diversion program – 45 balance their jobs with their parental
days responsibilities. (yes)
b. peer group is a factor to juvenile
67. Once the court, after trial finds that a delinquency (yes)
child in conflict with the law is guilty of the c. parental rejection causes juvenile
crime charged, the court shall: delinquency (yes)
a. Pronounce its judgment; d. . it is only within the family that a
b. Wait for the application for suspension of child must learn his life values
sentence of the child and order his turn over to
DSWD. 72. Being an orphan, Pedro Basurero,
c. Automatically place the child in roams the street 24 hours a day with no place
conflict with law under suspension of to go, surviving on foods given by kind
sentence. hearted people with no one to supervise him
d. Determine the civil liability and order the at his young age of six (6). How do you
final discharge of the child in conflict with the categorize Pedro as a child?
law. a. neglected child
b. independent child
Follow up Question – where shall we put the c. Abandoned child
child while under suspended sentence: Answer d. dependent child
– Bahay Pagasa
73. Ms. RCBC, a 25-year old mongoloid, was
Follow up Question – until when? Answer – raped by her addict neighbor, Mr. Go. How do
until the age of 18 you classify her as a victim?
a. an adult
68. Once the child in conflict with the law b. an insane
reached the age of 18 while under suspended c. a child
sentence the court may:
d. an adolescent
A. Order the execution of sentence (yes)
B. Order the discharge of the child in
74. It is the act of buying and selling
conflict with the law (yes)
C. Extend the suspended sentence at children:
certain period or to its maximum age of 21 a. Exploitation
(yes) b. prostitution
D. Any of the above choices c. abuse
d. trafficking
69. All records and proceedings involving
children in conflict with the law from initial *abuse – maltreatment of children
contact until final disposition of the case shall whether habitual or not
be: *prostitution – sex for hire; oldest job
a. placed in the dockets of court forms part known to man
of the public record; *exploitation – taking advantage of
b. open to the public; other for you own benefit
c. considered restricted; *Ra 9208 – Anti Trafficking in persons
d. considered privileged and
confidential
Human Trafficking
media interview ➔ give alias – tawagin
nalang natin sya sa pangalang Jebunel and Act (1) Means (2) Purpose (3)
blurred face Hire coercion slavery
100. The law that provides special protection 106. This is the legal age in the Philippines:
of children against child abuse, exploitation and a. twenty-one
discrimination. b. seventeen
a. R.A. 7610 c. eighteen
b. R.A. 9208 – human trafficking d. twelve
c. R.A. 9231 – anti child labor PD 603 – legal age is 21
d. P.D. 603 – the child and youth welfare RA 6809 – legal age is 18
code
107. A child who has been voluntarily or
101. The law prohibiting the worst forms of involuntarily committed to the DSWD or to a
child labor. duly licensed child placement agency and is free
a. R.A. 9262 from parental authority:
b. R.A. 7610 a. child legally available for adoption
c. R.A. 9231 b. legally-free child
d. R.A. 9344 c. emancipated child
d. abandoned child
140. It refers to a person whose behavior 143. This view asserts that children who
results with repeated conflict with the law. started delinquent careers early and
A. Delinquent committed violent acts throughout their
B. Habitual delinquent adolescence would likely to continue as
C. Juvenile – latin juvenilis – youth adults.
D. Recidivist A. Culture conflict – Johan Thorsten Sellin
144. If the offender is over nine years of 148. Who are those with any behavioral
age but under 18 years of age at the time of disorder, whether functional or organic, which
the commission of the crime, he is often of such a degree of severity as to require
referred to as? professional help or hospitalization?
A. Socialized delinquent A. Mentally Ill Children
B. Truant – a child who is always absent for B. Physically Handicapped Children – blind,
20 days deaf, mute, crippled
C. Criminal C. Emotional Disturbed Children – person
D. Youth offender with neurosis
*now is CICL D. Retarded at Maturity – low IQ
152. A theory that point criminal behavioral 157. What program is required for the child in
patterns to childhood socialization and pro conflict with the law to undergo after he/she is
or anti social attachments over the life found responsible for an offense without
course. resorting to formal court proceedings?
A. Culture conflict - upper class vs lower A. Diversion
class B. Community Service
B. Social development model C. Parole
C. Differential opportunity – limited D. Probation
legitimate opportunity
D. D. Containment theory – inner and outer
containment
*other answer – Life Course Theory – Follow up Question – where to conduct
behavior is changing as we travel our life diversion if the crime committed by the child in
course 6 years below? Answer: Police, brgy, dswd
Follow up Question – above 6 years = court
153. This group’s I.Q. ranges from about 50
to about 75, and the intellectual development Follow up Question – how long is diversion =
is approximately ½ to ¾ of that expected of a 45 days
normal child of the same chronological age.
A. Trainable group 158. It is the application of the criminal
B. Borderline or low normal group justice to minors and youthful offender through
C. Educable group “moron” ➔ Henry the cooperation of the criminal justice system.
Goddard A. Child Justice System
D. Custodial group B. Youth Justice System
C. Minor Justice System
154. This cause of behavioral disorder of the D. Juvenile Justice System
youth is a result of factors such as personal
problems, ignorance and curiosity. *RA 9344 as amended by RA 10630
a. Predisposing factor – start cause of
delinquency 159. A category of delinquency which may be
b. Environmental factor – family, society, credited to peer pressure or pure curiosity
poverty, broken home on the part of the young person.
c. Biologic factor – physical defects, a. A. Social – aggressive and resents
heredity authority
d. Precipitating factor – lead to the b. Accidental
continuation of delinquency Angst – fame, c. Neurotic – preoccupied feeling
pacool kid d. Asocial – cold, brutal, no remorse, no
conscience
155. This is where the molding of the
character of the child starts and every
member of the family should strive to make it 160. Putting a child under duress to consent
a wholesome and a harmonious place. to engage in an activity.
A. Family a. A. Coercion
B. Home b. Cruelty – words or deeds that degrades
C. Church dignity
D. School c. Molestation – sexual abuse
d. Abuse – maltreatment of children
Types of Family
Nuclear – father, mother, children
*Duress – uncontrollable fear and
Blended – father, mother, children + in
irresistible force
laws and relatives
Extended – mixed families / step
161. It asserts that lower class youths with
relationships
limited legitimate opportunity, join gangs
Conjugal – father + mother = no and pursue a criminal career to achieve
children alternate means universal success goals.
A. Culture conflict – upper class vs lower
156. The youth misdeed may be attributed to lass
their learning process cultured in on youth B. Social development model – life course
gangs, stigmatizing contacts with
theory
governmental and social control agencies and
C. Containment theory- inner control vs
other similar variables.
outer control
A. Biogenic approach D. Differential opportunity
B. Sociogenic approach
C. Psychogenic approach *author – Lloyd Ohlin
D. None of the above
209. The chairman of Juvenile Justice and Question – What is the best institution of
Welfare Council under the law is: juvenile delinquents = BORSTAL (London,
A. The undersecretary of the DOJ Boys 16-21) – Sir Evelyn Ruggles Brise
B. The undersecretary of DepEd
C. The undersecretary of the DILG 214. Which statement exemplifies that
D. The undersecretary of the DSWD without the very source of strength and
courage of individual, man may develop fear
210. It refers to a principle, which requires a and inferiority?
process of resolving conflicts with the a. It is through companionship where
maximum involvement of the victim, the warmth is felt by a child.
offender and the community. It seeks to b. Security is the state of being secure,
obtain reparation for the victim; specifically freedom from danger, risk, care and
reconciliation of the offender, the apprehension.
offended and the community; and c. This is one thing needed in a family for a
reassurance to the offender that he/she can be child.
reintegrated into society. It also enhances d. Children's accomplishments and
public safety by activating the offender, the resourcefulness deserve appreciation and
victim and the community in prevention reward
strategies.
A. Restorative Justice – non punitive / *Differential Reinforcement Theory
non retributive (Ronald Akers) – an act that is rewarded will be
B. B. Rehabilitative Justice repeated but an act that is punished will be
C. Reformative Justice
avoided”
D. Reintegrative Justice
215. Identify the child who has no proper
*retributive / punitive justice –
parental love or guardianship or whose
punishment, payment of fines, death penalty, parent have deserted him for a period of at
torture. least six continuous months.
a. Neglected – the needs are inadequate
211. It refers to a 24-hour residential care
b. Independent – emancipated child (18
facility managed by the Department of Social
y/o)
Welfare and Development (DSWD), LGUs,
c. Dependent – the needs are coming from
licensed and/or accredited NGOs monitored by
his parents or public support
the DSWD, which provides care, treatment
and rehabilitation services for children in d. Abandoned
conflict with the law. Rehabilitation services
are provided under the guidance of a trained RA 9523 – makes abandonment in 3
staff where residents are cared for under a months of parental absence
structured therapeutic environment with the
end view of reintegrating them into their
families and communities as socially 216. Which refers to the cult or instant
functioning individuals. Physical mobility of gratification (pleasure)?
residents of said centers may be restricted a. Non-Utilitarian
pending court disposition of the charges b. Short-run Hedonism
against them. c. Negativism – pessimism
A. Youth Reformation Center d. Group Autonomy
B. Youth Reintegration Center
C. Youth Rehabilitation Center
D. Youth Restoration Center *Author: Jeremy Bentham
*bahay pag asa
217. Which of the following is NOT a part of
the working definition of restorative justice?
a. Isolation – imprisonment
212. The child who is under 18-years of age (retributive)
at the time of the commission of the offense is b. Diversion – settlement
found guilty of the offense charged, shall c. Protection
place the child under . d. Prevention
A. Recognizance
B. Diversion *restorative justice – this is a non-
C. Bail punitive justice leading to reconciliation and
15. JUNE 2018 CLE, They are police officers *torture – corporal punishment / 3rd degree
who engage in relatively minor type of
corruption opportunities as they present 22. An example of police immorality is
themselves. _____:
a. Meat eaters-actively engage in Major a. going to the office not in uniform
corruption b. living with a woman not his wife
b. Grass eaters c. smoking while patrolling
c. C Straight-Shooter -honest police d. always absent from his post
officers
d. D. None of these 23. Considered as the highest form of love in
the PNP hierarchy of police values.
16. JUNE 2018 CLE, A comprehensive plan a. love of women
which delineates responsibilities and specific b. love of God
action to be taken when a bomb incident or c. selfless love of people
bomb threat occurs is called d. love of power
A. Floor plan
PNP Core Values
a. B. Bomb threat plan
b. C. Drill Makadiyos
c. D. Contingency plan Makatao
Makabayan
Makakalikasan
*Art 16, Sec 6, 1987 Constitution – 30. Reason why a police officer must always
PNP mandate wear his uniform securely buttoned.
a. loose clothing is shabby
25. Giving unfair breaks to friends and b. complete uniform gets women’s
relatives. attention
a. deviance c. it is a minor offense
b. misconduct d. a neat appearance will command
c. nepotism respect
d. corruption
31. Which of this statement is FALSE?
a. Religion in advance societies tends to
*other option : Cronyism
the collective or group experience.
b. Participation in organized religious
26. PNP members are expected to by the
activity is higher among women,
public not to seek political influence nor
especially widows.
get “padrino” on matters pertaining to c. Some religions are attractive to the
assignment, award, training and
deprived because they promise rewards in the
promotion. This means that all PNP members
other world.
are discouraged to resort to: d. Religion has served as a functional
a. political patronage alternative to political extremism.
b. influence peddling
c. partisan politics 32. PNP members shall conduct themselves
d. political corruption properly at all times in keeping with the
rules and regulations of the organization.
Question – who appoints COP? Mayor This commitment to police professional conduct
– choices of 5 is simply known as _________:
Question – who appoints provincial a. discipline
director? Governor – choices of 3 b. devotion to duty
Question – who appoints chief, PNP? c. delicadeza
President d. dedication to work
27. The legislative act which provides for the 33. A manifestation of love of country with
rights of the person arrested, detained or under a pledge of allegiance to the flag and a vow to
custodial investigation. defend the Constitution.
a. R.A. 3019 a. nationalism
b. R.A. 7610 b. heroism
c. R.A. 7438 c. patriotism
d. R.A. 9165 d. valor
*RA 3019 – anti graft and corruption *Valor – highest form of bravery /
*RA 7610 – anti child abuse courage; ability to sacrifice life
*RA 9165 – CDDA 2002
34. It is the ability to last. *1000STARS
28. Any public officer who agrees to a. endurance
perform an act constituting a crime, in b. patience
connection with the performance of his official c. perseverance
duties, in consideration of any offer, promise, d. fortitude
gift or present received by such officer perseverance – ability to go on despite
personally or through the mediation of another of obstacles
shall be liable for ________? patience – ability to be calm
a. direct bribery fortitude – courage without yielding;
b. malversation firmness of the mind
c. indirect bribery
d. illegal exaction 35. The concept that the manner in which
the police were viewed was likely to influence
29. Insp. Garcia’s word is his bond, he stand the degree of cooperation they were to receive
by it and commit to uphold it. Inspector Garcia was espoused by:
therefore has: **1000STARS a. Sir Robert Peel
a. delicadeza b. Friedrich Taylor – father of scientific
b. word of honor management
c. camaraderie c. Max Weber
d. honor code d. Edwin Sutherland – dean of modern
criminology; DAT; White Collar Crime.
39. The ability to go on despite obstacles or 46. Under this ethical standard, the PNP
oppositions. member shall take legitimate means to achieve
a. a. patience goals despite of internal of external and
b. perseverance internal difficulties.
c. endurance a. integrity
d. prudence b. orderliness
c. humility
40. The police officers use of offensive d. perseverance
and obscene languages is known as police
_______. *humility – service without arrogance
a. brutality *orderliness – ability to follow
b. profanity procedures
c. perjury
d. gratuity 47. All PNP members must have the moral
courage to sacrifice self-interest in keeping
*gratuity – material items or gift for with the time-honored principle of ____.
good service **1000STARS**
a. Delicadeza
41. It is the ability to be calm in enduring b. Amor propio
situations. c. Pride
a. apatience d. Pakikisama
b. perseverance
c. endurance 48. What is the complete title of the PNP
d. prudence Code of Conduct?
a. PNP Code of Ethical Standards and
*temperance + patience + police Professional Conduct
operation = maximum tolerance b. PNP Code of Professional Conduct
and Ethical Standards
42. It the ability to moderate or to avoid c. PNP Code of Conduct and Standards
something. d. PNP Ethical Standards
a. a. prudence
b. fortitude 49. A police community relations program
c. temperance must provide opportunities for the police and
77. All PNP officers shall follow logical 83. It is the doing either through ignorance,
procedures in accomplishing task assigned to inattention or malice, of that which the officer
them to minimize waste in the use of time, had no legal right to do.
money and efforts. This refers to ________. a. nonfeasance
a. perseverance b. misfeasance
b. humility c. malfeasance
c. orderliness d. oppression
d. integrity
84. When police officers are taught how to
deal with people in a warm and friendly
78. PO1 Habagat frequently assumes that he manner, they are trained in _________.
is the master of the people, perform his a. Public information
duties with arrogance and feel that he is b. international relations
invincible and not an ordinary mortal. PO1 c. Media relations
Habagat violated the ethical act of: d. human relations
a. perseverance
b. humility
c. integrity 85. Which of the following nearly expresses
d. morality the meaning of ridicule?
a. Anger
79. PO3 Perez refrains himself from b. Resentment
patronizing houses of ill refute and always c. to make fun
faithful to his lawfully wedded wife. PO3 d. disgust
Perez practices the ethical act of:
a. integrity 86. All the members of the PNP shall guard
b. loyalty the confidentiality of classified information
c. morality against ____ disclosure including aspects of
d. temperance official business, special order, communications
and other documents.
a. Authorized
80. The act of extending hospitality to b. unauthorized
visiting personnel who pays respect to the c. Approved
command or unit. d. discriminately
a. courtesy
b. exit call *secrecy discipline (ethics)
c. courtesy of the post *code of omerta (mafia)
d. turn over ceremony
87. Which of the following does NOT belong
*new years call – party for pnp key to the group?
officials a. a. Non-partisanship
*Christmas call – party for local b. c. Humility
executives c. Morality
*exit call – ceremony for relieve, d. d. Perseverance
transfer
Note: all of the remaining are ethical
*promotion call – party for newly
standards.
promoted
*retirement ceremony – for retirees Note: non partisanship is a police professional
*turnover ceremony – change of conduct
command
88. Which of the following nearly expresses
81. The sum total of the dealings between the meaning of animosity?
the police and the people it serves, and whose a. Resentment
goodwill and cooperation it craves, for the b. Anger
greatest possible efficiency in the service. c. Disgust
a. police community relations d. Bribe
b. police public relations
c. human relation
89. PNP members should always bare in
d. community relation
mind that they are public servants and not
masters of the people; they must perform their
duties without arrogance.
82. An established usage or social
a. Orderliness
practices carried on by tradition that has
b. Integrity
obtained the force of the law.
c. Humility
a. customs
d. Perseverance
b. traditions
c. mores
90. Under this police professional conduct,
d. values
25. Defense mechanisms are used to shield 29. Conflicts and their behavioral outcomes
one’s self from _____. are classified as follows, EXCEPT:
a. anger a. avoidance-approach
b. fear b. avoidance-avoidance
c. pleasure c. approach-avoidance
d. pain d. approach-approach
26. Human behavior is man’s response to 30. Manny, angry at his girlfriend, boxed a
the interpretation of the ______ from within nearby tree manifests what particular defense
the person or from his environment. mechanism? **1000STARS
a. stimulus a. repression
b. action b. sublimation
c. perception c. displacement
d. inclination d. projection
37. This occurs when goal achievement is 44. Hydrophobia is fear of ________.
blocked. a. Water – aquaphobia
a. frustration b. Darkness – nyctophobia
b. conflict c. Snakes – ophidio phobia
c. anxiety d. deep water
d. Depression
specific answer – thalassophobia
38. The aggregate observable responses of
an organism to internal and external 45. A distortion in reality such as delusion,
stimuli. hallucination and regression.
a. human behavior a. psychosis
b. behavior b. neurosis
c. personality c. abnormality
d. attribute d. psychopathy
73. These are priorities in a hostage taking 79. A person has _____ when he/she has
situation EXCEPT, painful memories associated with some
a. Preservation of life shocking experience which are repressed and
b. Arrest of hostage taker cannot be recalled.
c. recover and protect property a. anxiety
d. involve the media b. delusions
c. amnesia
*ultimate goal of crisis d. phobia – fear
management – SALVARI VITAS – “to save
lives” Latin – Amnestia – to forget
74. Containment in a hostage taking
3 types of amnesia
situation refers to:
a. a. police handling of the situation
Retrograde – forgot all in the past
b. negotiation
Anterograde – forgot something that
c. contact
has just occurred
d. control of area and people
Localize / Selective – forgot part of
the past
*other options: crowd control
*1st option / 1st step
80. The first step in hostage taking crisis is:
*last option – assault / attack with
a. crowd control
precision
b. negotiation
c. assault – last option
75. The cardinal rule to follow in a hostage
d. traffic control
taking situation is,
a. a. commanders should not
negotiate, negotiators should not 81. Antonio, a funeral parlor attendant takes
command place pleasure in imagining having sexual
relations with newly dead young female bodies
b. open the communication at once
who were victims of suicides or vehicular
c. negotiate
accidents. What sexual deviant act did
d. ask for demands
Antonio commit?
a. necrophilia – sexual attraction or act of
*mortal sin in hostage taking having sexual intercourse with corpse
negotiation = saying no to the hostage taker b. rape – having carnal knowledge thru
force, violence, threat or intimidation,
76. When both hostage and hostage taker unconscious or deprived of reason
develop a mutual feeling of sympathy, c. incest – sexual relation with a blood
understanding, and other shared stand on related person
issues, leading them to become enemies of the d. none
State, this turn referred to as,
a. Stockholm Syndrome **Note: Kapag ganito ang tanong “What
b. Confrontation behavior did he possess?”
c. Negotiation ANSWER: NONE
d. familiarization
Why? – according to Behavioral View, ang
behavior dapat OVERT, OBSERVABLE,
3 Unique Syndromes in Hostage Taking NAKIKITA
119. The stage of advance planning, 125. Which are the manifestations of overt
organization and coordination and control in aggression (visible aggression)?
response to an anticipated future crisis a. Direct confrontation with victims,
occurrence is called generally decreases with age
a. Proactive Crisis Management b. A hostile act displayed in response to a
b. Reactive Crisis Management perceived threat or provocation
c. Performance Stage c. Is unprovoked, deliberate, goal-
d. Reaction Phase directed behavior used to influence of
coerce
d. Concealment dishonesty, sneaky
2 Phases Crisis Management
behavior increases with age. (Covert)
Proactive – “4P’s”
Overt – visible , observable
P – plan Covert – hidden, nonvisible
P- prepare
P - predict 126. Which refers to a condition when
P -prevent psychopaths demonstrate normal appraisal
and situations in the abstract (like verbal
Reactive – “P” – perform during the crisis discussion), but they are deficient in using
guide their judgments and behavior in the
120. A comprehensive plan which process of living?
delineates responsibilities and specific action to a. Hemisphere asymmetry
be taken when a bomb incident or bomb b. Brain imbalance
threat occurs is called ____ c. Cerebral asymmetry
a. Floor plan d. Emotional paradox – symptom of
b. Bomb threat plan psychopathy
c. Drill – dry run / practice
a. Contingency plan – emergency plain Who is the designated CHAIRMAN of the
during disaster Anti-Terrorism Council (ATC) of the
Philippines? the Executive Secretary – bonus
142. This person according to the categories 6. Which of the following is the importance
of abnormal behaviour is apparently of timely reporting of crime statistics?
uncontrollable and impulsive which is a. It deters persons from committing
characterized by severe psychological crimes.
disorder b. It is easy to process and store in digital
a. a. Bizarre behaviour format.
b. Disruptive c. It determines whether the
c. Impaired functioning increases in crime volume were unique to
d. None of these their own areas or they are part of a
broader national pattern and trend.
RESEARCH d. It will improve the image of the locality.
33. This is an oral type of questionnaire 40. Is a method of inquiry for the purpose of
to determine the perceptions of the individuals obtaining facts in response to questions.
or groups. a. Manufacturing
a. Interview b. Developmental
b. Questionnaire c. Research
c. Observation d. Experiment
d. Survey
*research – systematic collection of
34. This uses carefully planned and printed
data to created solution to a problem
items given to respondents in order to elicit
answers to questions of the research.
ULTIMATE GOAL OF RESEARCH = solve
a. Interview a problem
b. Questionnaire
c. Observation 41. It describes phenomena in words
d. Survey instead of numbers or measures.
a. Qualitative Research - tool -
interview
35. The purpose of this part of research is to b. Quantitative Research – tool – survey
give readers the context (introduce the topic) c. Both A and C
of the present research. d. None of them
a. Introduction – c1 *What is the most common way of
b. Method of Research – c3 making survey = Likert Scale
c. Review of Related Literature – c2
d. Conclusion – c5 42. The ultimate aim of research is –
a. To test a theory
b. To solve a problem
36. These are inferences, deductions, c. To develop new theory or product
abstractions and/or generalizations based d. All of them
on findings.
a. Presentation of Data – c4
43. This is a specific statement of
b. Conclusion – c5
c. Introduction – c1 prediction.
d. Recommendations -c5 a. Setting of the Study
b. Introduction
c. Framework
37. These are addressed to those d. Hypothesis
concerned to help solve the problem,
guided by the research findings. 44. Its purpose is to study intensively the
a. Presentation of Data background, current status, and environmental
b. Conclusion interactions of a given social unit: an
c. Introduction individual, group, institution or
d. Recommendations community.
a. Survey
b. Case Study
38. This part of research must be feasible, c. Ethnographic
logical and valid which may address (solve) d. None of them
the findings of the research.
a. Presentation of Data *ethnography – tribe, ethnic group,
b. Conclusion tradition, culture
c. Introduction
d. Recommendations 45. This is used in studying the society – its
customs, traditions, behavior and beliefs.
a. Survey
b. Case Study
c. Ethnographic
This highlights the findings without d. None of them
detailed statistical data and analysis.
e. Presentation of Data 46. This section presents the specific
f. Conclusion problems of the study that needs to be
g. Summary stated correctly by way of a precise question
h. Recommendations which demands specific answer.
a. Background of the Study
39. This part of research includes the works- b. Hypothesis of the Study
and only those works-cited in the text. c. Statement of the Problem
a. References d. Theoretical or Conceptual Framework
b. Appendices
c. Bibliography *research questions, research objectives
d. D. Both A and B
47. In this part of the research, the
*study of the past – historical research 68. It is a type of research according to the
type of analysis is where the researcher
63. It is an inference (intelligent guess) attempts to identify and isolate the
13. A kind of research with the purpose of determining the 22. A kind of research with the goal of applying the results by
future operation of the variables under investigation. testing the efficacy of the theories and principles.
A. Illuminative A. Analytical
B. Holistic
B. Directive C. Pure
D. Applied
C. Predictive/Prognostic
D. Phenomenological 23. A category of research according to the level of
investigation that studies the variables pertinent to a specific
14. In defining the research problem, what is the important situation.
thing for the researcher to present for the conduct of the A. Experimental
study? B. Discipline
A. Valid ID C. Exploratory
B. Certificate D. Applied
C. Valid justification
D. Present relevant data 24. It is usually used when the intention of the researcher is
to ascertain the quality of message or information found in a
15. This type of research attempts to explain possible factors document or in mass media.
related to problems which have been observed in a A. Content Analysis
descriptive study. B. Survey method
A. Explanatory research C. Experimental Method
B. Exploratory research D. Historical Method
C. Descriptive research
D. Historical Research 25. Also called the research hypothesis, is the positive form of
the form of the null hypothesis.
A. Alternative Hypothesis
16. The most common types of sources of information for a B. Null hypothesis
research problem are, EXCEPT: C. Research Hypothesis
A. General reference D. Hypothesis
B. Primary sources
C. Secondary sources 26. A category of research that studies the relationship of the
D. Glossary variables.
A. Applied
17. A type of source which shows where to locate other B. Exploratory
sources of information related to a certain topic. C. Descriptive
A. Glossary D. Experimental
B. General reference
C. Primary sources
D. Secondary sources
18. One of the research methods that obtain data to 27. It is a theory that explains why a problem under study
determine specific characteristics of a group. exists and explains the connection between certain factors
A. Content Analysis and the problem –
B. Survey method A. Conceptual Framework
C. Interview Method B. Research Framework
D. Observation Method C. Special Framework
D. Theoretical Framework
19. In listing a note or index card the bibliographical data of
the pertinent sources selected it includes the following, 28. Whenever a pretest is given, it may make the examinees
EXCEPT: “test wise,” and this can therefore affect the posttest results –
A. Author of the source A. Selection
B. Its title B. History
C. Released date C. Testing
D. Name of publication D. Maturation
20. This objectives relates directly to the research problem 29. Is a negative statement which indicates the absence of a
and states clearly what the researcher will do and expects to relationship/ correlation between two variables–
find out – A. Alternative Hypothesis
A. Specific objective B. Null hypothesis
B. Special Objective C. Research Hypothesis
C. Important Objective D. Hypothesis
D. Immediate/general objective
39. A type of research that utilizes inferential statistics to 48. This explains the existence of a problem. It serves as the
determine the results of the study such as comparison studies basis for examining and analyzing the connection between or
and cause-and-effect relationship. among the study variables.
52. In studies that take a long time to finish, say, one year or 60. It involves a systematic way of gaining knowledge or the
more, like cohort studies, where the subjects (the same process of testing ideas (hunches, guesses, or hypotheses) to
people) are followed up overtime, some cases may drop out, see if an idea holds true in a given situation or under
thus resulting in a loss of cases controlled conditions.
A. Selection A. Historical method
B. Instrumentation B. Survey method
C. Mortality C. Experimental Method
D. Maturation D. Research Scientific Method
53. When several options are available, ______ is about the 61. A type of source which results from many research
options that can help the decision-maker in selecting the best studies that are published in journals or monographs. These
or the better alternative that will yield a better outcome. articles or reports are generally written by those who actually
A. Making conducted the study –
B. Processing A. Glossary
C. Data B. General reference
D. Developing C. Primary sources
D. Secondary sources
54. This type of research aims to see an immediate solution
to a problem; it focuses on variables or factors which can be 62. This refers to publications where authors cite the work of
changed by intervention in order to achieve a desired goal others. The most common secondary sources are books,
A. Applied Research reviews, yearbooks and encyclopedias –
B. Explanatory research A. Secondary sources
C. Keen research B. Glossary
D. Intervention/Experimental research C. General reference
D. Primary sources
55. An Interactionist theory of deviance. This theory centers
on how individuals learn how to become criminals, but does 63. It is a careful, critical, disciplined, inquiry, varying in
not concern itself with why they become criminals. technique and method according to the nature and conditions
A. Theoretical Framework of the problem identified.
B. Differential Association Theory A. Problem Solving
C. Beccaria School of Thought
D. Differential Identification Theory B. Research