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  • RM 01 Family Chart

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    yogitachandwani19
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    The document provides a comparison of the characteristics of three plant families: Fabaceae (pea family), Solanaceae (potato family), and Liliaceae (lily family). It outlines their group classification, habitat, vegetative characteristics, floral characteristics, fruit characteristics, seed characteristics, examples of plants in each family, and uses of plants from each family. The table compares features such as root and stem structure, leaf venation and arrangement, inflorescence type, flower symmetry and parts, ovary structure, and fruit and seed types between the three families.

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    The document provides a comparison of the characteristics of three plant families: Fabaceae (pea family), Solanaceae (potato family), and Liliaceae (lily family). It outlines their group classification, habitat, vegetative characteristics, floral characteristics, fruit characteristics, seed characteristics, examples of plants in each family, and uses of plants from each family. The table compares features such as root and stem structure, leaf venation and arrangement, inflorescence type, flower symmetry and parts, ovary structure, and fruit and seed types between the three families.

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    41 views2 pages

    RM 01 Family Chart

    Uploaded by

    yogitachandwani19
    The document provides a comparison of the characteristics of three plant families: Fabaceae (pea family), Solanaceae (potato family), and Liliaceae (lily family). It outlines their group classification, habitat, vegetative characteristics, floral characteristics, fruit characteristics, seed characteristics, examples of plants in each family, and uses of plants from each family. The table compares features such as root and stem structure, leaf venation and arrangement, inflorescence type, flower symmetry and parts, ovary structure, and fruit and seed types between the three families.

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    Family Chart

    07 December 2021 17:00

    Characteristics Fabaceae (Pea Family) Solanaceae (Potato Family) Liliaceae ( Lilli Family )
    1. Group Dicot Dicot Monocot
    2. Habitat Herb Mostly Herb Perennial Herb
    Shrub Mostly Shrub
    Tree Rarely small Trees
    3. Vegetative
    character
    (a) Root Root with Root
    Nodules
    (b) Stem Erect or Climber Herbaceous rarely woody, underground bulb,
    aerial, erect, cylindrical, corms
    branched, solid or hollow,
    hairy or glabrous,
    underground stem in
    potato
    (c ) Leaf
    Venetion Reticulate Reticulate Parallel
    Phyllotaxy Alternate Alternate Alternate/ Mostly
    Type Simple/ Pinnately Mostly Simple, Some Basal
    Compound Pinnately Simple
    Pulvinus Present Absent Absent
    Stipule Stipulate Ex-Stipulate Ex- Stipulate
    4. Floral
    Characters
    (a) Inflorescence Racemose Solitary or Cymose in Solitary/ Cymose;
    Solenum Often Umbellate
    clusters
    (b) Flower
    Sexuality Bisexual Bisexual Bisexual
    Symmetry Zygomorphic Actinomorphic Actinomorphic
    (c ) Calyx 5 Sepal 5 Sepal, Persistent
    Gamosepalous Gamosepalous
    Valvate/ Imbricate Valvate Aestivation
    Aestivation
    (d) Corolla 5 Petal 5 Petal
    Polypetalous Gamopetalous
    Vexillary Aestivation Valvate Aestivation
    ( e) Perianth Six Tepal (3+3)
    Valvate Aestivation
    (f) Androecium 10 Stamen 5 Stamen 6 stamen (3+3)
    Diadelphous Epipetalous Epiphyllous
    Dithecous anther
    RM 02 Page 1
    Dithecous anther
    (g) Gynoecium Superior Ovary, Superior Ovary, Superior Ovary,
    Monocarpellary, Bicarpellary, Tricarpellary,
    Unilocular with many Bilocular Syncarpous Trilocular with may
    Ovule, Placenta swollen with many ovules,
    Single style ovules Syncarpous,
    Axial Placentation
    (h) Fruit Legume Berry, Capsule Capsule, rarely berry

    (i) Seed One to many non- Many endospermic Endospermic


    endospermic
    (j) Floral Formula
    (k) Examples Pulses:- Gram, Arhar, Food:- Tomato, Brinjal, Ornamental:- Tulip,
    Sem, Moong, Potato Gloriosa
    Soyabean
    Spice:- Chilli Source of Medicine:-
    Edible Oil:- Soyabean, Aloe
    Groundnut Medicine:- Belladonna,
    Ashwagandha Vegetables:-Asparagus
    Dye:- Indigofera
    Fumigatory:- Tobacco
    Fibers:- Sunhemp Colchicine
    Ornamental:- Petunia
    Fodder:- Sesbania,
    Trifolium

    Ornamental:- Lupin,
    Sweet pea

    Medicine:- Mulethi

    RM 02 Page 2

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