HND - MSCP - W7 - Introduction To Project Management
HND - MSCP - W7 - Introduction To Project Management
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Unit 7 : Learning Outcomes
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7.1 What Is a Project?
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7.2 What is Project Management?
Project management is “the application of knowledge, skills,
tools, and techniques to project activities in order to meet
project requirements” (PMBOK® Guide), 2000, p. 6
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Role of Project Manager
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Lesson Title Unit Title
7.3 The Triple Constraint
▪ Every project is constrained in
different ways by its
▪ Scope goals: What is the
project trying to accomplish?
▪ Time goals: How long should it
take to complete?
▪ Cost goals: What should it cost?
▪ It is the project manager’s
duty to balance these three
often competing goals
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7.4 Quadruple Constraint of Project Success
Client
Budget Acceptance
Success
Schedule Performance
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7.5 Project Management Knowledge Areas
▪ Knowledge areas describe the key competencies that project
managers must develop
▪ 4 core knowledge areas lead to specific project objectives
(scope, time, cost, and quality)
▪ 4 facilitating knowledge areas -through which the project
objectives are achieved (human resources, communication,
risk, and procurement management)
▪ 1 knowledge area (project integration management) affects
and is affected by all of the other knowledge areas
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Project Management Framework
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7.6 Project Life Cycle
4 Phases of a Project
▪ Project initiation - the development of
the initial goal
▪ Planning – all detailed schedules are
developed
▪ Execution – the actual “work” is
performed
▪ Termination – project is transferred to
the customer and project is closed out.
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Project Life Cycle - Ideal vs Typical
time
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Project Life Cycle
Man Hours
Conceptualization
Planning Execution Termination
Project Life Cycle Stages
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Project Life Cycles and Their Effects
Client Interest
Project Stake
Resources
Creativity
Uncertainty
Conceptualization
Planning Execution Termination
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7.7 Project Management Maturity
Generic Model
High
Maturity
Institutionalized,
seeks continuous
improvement
Moderate Maturity
Defined practices, training programs,
organizational support
Low Maturity
Ad hoc process, no common language, little support
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7.8 Four Dimensions of Project Success
Importance
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Preparing for
The Future
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2 Business
1 Success
Impact on
Project
Customer
Efficiency
Project Time
Completion
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Six Criteria for IT Project Success
➢System quality
➢Information quality
➢Use
➢User satisfaction
➢Individual Impact
➢Organizational impact
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Your understanding of
the project needs to
match stakeholders’
understanding.
Work to make sure it is
what you end up with!
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Why Management of Projects important ?
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Lesson Title Unit Title
7.9 Advantages of Project Management
➢Better control of financial, physical, and human resources
➢Improved customer relations
➢Shorter development times
➢Lower costs
➢Higher quality and increased reliability
➢Higher profit margins
➢Improved productivity
➢Better internal coordination
➢Higher worker morale
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Presented By : SUMUDU ANNE SAMARAKOON
MSc. in IT MBA University of Colombo MBCS UK
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