Benzoic Acid
Benzoic Acid
The most important adverse physicochemical, human health and environmental effects
Delayed or immediate effects can be expected after short or long-term exposure.
2.2 Label elements
Labelling
Pictograms
GHS05, GHS08
Hazard statements
H315 Causes skin irritation
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H372 Causes damage to organs (lung) through prolonged or repeated exposure (if in-
haled)
Precautionary statements
Precautionary statements - prevention
P260 Do not breathe dust
P280 Wear protective gloves/eye protection
Precautionary statements - response
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact
lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing
P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor
2.3 Other hazards
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
According to the results of its assessment, this substance is not a PBT or a vPvB.
Endocrine disrupting properties
Does not contain an endocrine disruptor (EDC) in a concentration of ≥ 0,1%.
CAS No 65-85-0
EC No 200-618-2
Index No (GB CLP) 607-705-00-8
General notes
Take off contaminated clothing.
Following inhalation
Provide fresh air. In all cases of doubt, or when symptoms persist, seek medical advice.
Following skin contact
Rinse skin with water/shower. In case of skin irritation, consult a physician.
Following eye contact
In case of contact with eyes flush immediately with plenty of flowing water for 10 to 15 minutes hold-
ing eyelids apart and consult an ophthalmologist.
Following ingestion
Rinse mouth. Call a doctor if you feel unwell.
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Irritation, Cough, Headache, Gastrointestinal complaints, Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhoea, Dyspnoea,
Risk of serious damage to eyes, Risk of blindness
4.3 Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
none
Notation
Ceiling-C Ceiling value is a limit value above which exposure should not occur
i Inhalable fraction
r Respirable fraction
STEL Short-term exposure limit: a limit value above which exposure should not occur and which is related to a 15-
minute period (unless otherwise specified)
TWA Time-weighted average (long-term exposure limit): measured or calculated in relation to a reference period of 8
hours time-weighted average (unless otherwise specified)
DNEL 0,1 mg/m³ human, inhalatory worker (industry) chronic - local effects
DNEL 62,5 mg/kg bw/ human, dermal worker (industry) chronic - systemic effects
day
Environmental values
PNEC 0,034 mg/l aquatic organisms marine water short-term (single instance)
PNEC 100 mg/l aquatic organisms sewage treatment plant short-term (single instance)
(STP)
PNEC 1,75 mg/kg aquatic organisms freshwater sediment short-term (single instance)
PNEC 0,175 mg/kg aquatic organisms marine sediment short-term (single instance)
• hand protection
Wear suitable gloves. Chemical protection gloves are suitable, which are tested according to EN 374.
For special purposes, it is recommended to check the resistance to chemicals of the protective gloves
mentioned above together with the supplier of these gloves. The times are approximate values from
measurements at 22 ° C and permanent contact. Increased temperatures due to heated substances,
body heat etc. and a reduction of the effective layer thickness by stretching can lead to a consider-
able reduction of the breakthrough time. If in doubt, contact manufacturer. At an approx. 1.5 times
larger / smaller layer thickness, the respective breakthrough time is doubled / halved. The data apply
only to the pure substance. When transferred to substance mixtures, they may only be considered as
a guide.
• type of material
NBR (Nitrile rubber)
• material thickness
>0,11 mm
• breakthrough times of the glove material
>480 minutes (permeation: level 6)
• other protection measures
Take recovery periods for skin regeneration. Preventive skin protection (barrier creams/ointments) is
recommended.
Respiratory protection necessary at: Dust formation. Particulate filter device (EN 143). P2 (filters at
least 94 % of airborne particles, colour code: White).
Environmental exposure controls
Keep away from drains, surface and ground water.
Solubility(ies)
Water solubility 3,5 g/l at 25 °C (ECHA)
Partition coefficient
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log value): 1,88 (ECHA)
Soil organic carbon/water (log KOC) 1,191 (ECHA)
Violent reaction with: strong oxidiser, Fluorine, Nitrites, Reducing agents, Oxygen, Strong alkali
10.4 Conditions to avoid
There are no specific conditions known which have to be avoided.
10.5 Incompatible materials
There is no additional information.
10.6 Hazardous decomposition products
Hazardous combustion products: see section 5.
Acute toxicity
1 lung if inhaled
Aspiration hazard
Shall not be classified as presenting an aspiration hazard.
Process of degradability
biotic/abiotic >70 % 5d
This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. Dispose of contents/contain-
er in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.
Sewage disposal-relevant information
Do not empty into drains.
Waste treatment of containers/packagings
Handle contaminated packages in the same way as the substance itself. Completely emptied pack-
ages can be recycled.
13.2 Relevant provisions relating to waste
The allocation of waste identity numbers/waste descriptions must be carried out according to the
EEC, specific to the industry and process.
Properties of waste which render it hazardous
HP 4 irritant - skin irritation and eye damage
HP 5 specific target organ toxicity (STOT)/aspiration toxicity
13.3 Remarks
Waste shall be separated into the categories that can be handled separately by the local or national
waste management facilities. Please consider the relevant national or regional provisions. Non-con-
taminated packages may be recycled.
No Dangerous substance/hazard categories Qualifying quantity (tonnes) for the ap- Notes
plication of lower and upper-tier re-
quirements
not assigned
Deco-Paint Directive
VOC content 0%
Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and
electronic equipment (RoHS)
not listed
Regulation concerning the establishment of a European Pollutant Release and Transfer
Register (PRTR)
not listed
Water Framework Directive (WFD)
Legend
A) Indicative list of the main pollutants
Other information
Directive 94/33/EC on the protection of young people at work. Observe employment restrictions un-
der the Maternity Protection Directive (92/85/EEC) for expectant or nursing mothers.
National inventories
Country Inventory Status
Legend
AIIC Australian Inventory of Industrial Chemicals
CICR Chemical Inventory and Control Regulation
CSCL-ENCS List of Existing and New Chemical Substances (CSCL-ENCS)
DSL Domestic Substances List (DSL)
ECSI EC Substance Inventory (EINECS, ELINCS, NLP)
IECSC Inventory of Existing Chemical Substances Produced or Imported in China
INSQ National Inventory of Chemical Substances
KECI Korea Existing Chemicals Inventory
NCI National Chemical Inventory
NZIoC New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals
PICCS Philippine Inventory of Chemicals and Chemical Substances (PICCS)
REACH Reg. REACH registered substances
TCSI Taiwan Chemical Substance Inventory
TSCA Toxic Substance Control Act
ADR Accord relatif au transport international des marchandises dangereuses par route (Agreement concern-
ing the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road)
CAS Chemical Abstracts Service (service that maintains the most comprehensive list of chemical substances)
EC50 Effective Concentration 50 %. The EC50 corresponds to the concentration of a tested substance causing
50 % changes in response (e.g. on growth) during a specified time interval
EC No The EC Inventory (EINECS, ELINCS and the NLP-list) is the source for the seven-digit EC number, an identi-
fier of substances commercially available within the EU (European Union)
ErC50 ≡ EC50: in this method, that concentration of test substance which results in a 50 % reduction in either
growth (EbC50) or growth rate (ErC50) relative to the control
GB CLP The Chemicals (Health and Safety) and Genetically Modified Organisms (Contained Use) (Amendment
etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019, SI 2019/720 (as amended)
GB REACH The REACH etc. (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019, SI 2019/758 (as amended)
GHS "Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals" developed by the United Na-
tions
IATA/DGR Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) for the air transport (IATA)
index No The Index number is the identification code given to the substance in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation
(EC) No 1272/2008
LC50 Lethal Concentration 50%: the LC50 corresponds to the concentration of a tested substance causing 50 %
lethality during a specified time interval
LD50 Lethal Dose 50 %: the LD50 corresponds to the dose of a tested substance causing 50 % lethality during a
specified time interval
RID Règlement concernant le transport International ferroviaire des marchandises Dangereuses (Regula-
tions concerning the International carriage of Dangerous goods by Rail)
H372 Causes damage to organs (lung) through prolonged or repeated exposure (if inhaled).
Disclaimer
This information is based upon the present state of our knowledge. This SDS has been compiled and
is solely intended for this product.