SCIENCE 6

Directions: Read the questions carefully. Select the letter of the best answer.

1. Which part of the digestive system stores the bile which is produced by the liver? 1__C__

A.mouth

B.stomach

C.gallbladder

D.liver

2. Which is NOT a function of the skeletal system? 2__D__

A. It protects the internal organs.

B. It gives shape to the body.

C. It serves as framework of the body.

D. It converts energy that enables the body to move.

3. What biomolecule is essential for building muscles? 3__B___

A. lipids

B. proteins

C. carbohydrates

D. vitamins

4. A boy stretches his arms. In which part of the body does the muscle contract? 4__C___

A. muscles in the intestine

B. lower part pf the body

C. upper part of the body

D. muscle of the face

5. Why is bone marrow important to the body? 5__C__

A. It makes the bone strong.

B. It stores much fat.

C. It produces red blood cells.

D. It produces new bone cells.

A.to waterproof and protect skin surface.

B.to provide support for blood vessels.

C.to protect tissues from ultraviolet radiation.

D.to stimulate the growth of hairs in the follicles.

7. How does the skin regulate body temperature? 7__B__

A.by retaining water

B.by increasing sweat production

C. producing vitamin D

D.by regulating fat content in skin

8. What is the purpose of the epithelial tissue in the integumentary system? 8__C___

A. It provide structural framework of the bone.

B. It moves joints and bones.

C. It covers the body surface and protect its tissue.

D. It transmits nerve signals.

9. Which is considered as the largest body organ? 9__A__

A. skin

B. stomach

C. heart

D. lungs

10. A person has been struggling with balancing when riding a bicycle.

Which of the following organs could be affected? 10__B__

A. cerebrum

B. cerebellum

C. pons

D. medulla
11. The craftsman quickly withdraws his hand when a needle pricked him.

What part of his nervous system worked? 11__D__

A. medulla

B. cerebellum

C. cerebrum

D. spinal cord

12. Which of the following parts of the brain is responsible for cognition,

thinking and reasoning? 12__C__

A.brain stem

B.pons

C.cerebrum

D.cerebellum

13. How many spinal columns do adults have? 13__C__

A.29 B.31 C.33 D.26

14. Which digestive process starts in the mouth through the action of the starch-
digesting enzyme of saliva? 14__C__

A . ingestion

B. defecation

C. mechanical digestion

D. chemical digestion

15. Which of the following food groups helps in eliminating the food to prevent constipation? 15_A__

A.fruits and vegetables

B.meat

C. rice

D.chocolates
16. Lea is complaining that her digestive system is not digesting fats well. Which of the

following statements best explains this condition? 16__A_

A. The bile duct is blocked.

B. The stomach is secreting too much acid.

C. The pyloric sprinter is blocked.

D. The liver is secreting excess bile.

17. Which of the following function best describes the role of the esophagus in digestion? 17__B__

A. It releases acid and mixes food.

B. It carries food from mouth to stomach.

C. It aids in absorption of nutrients.

D. It carries from the stomach to the intestines.

18. What is the smallest functional component of the human excretory system? 18__C__

A. kidney B. bladder C. nephron D. ureter

19. What organs makes up the excretory system? 19_B___

A. kidneys, liver, skin, heart

B. kidneys, lungs, skin, bladder

C. liver, lungs, brain, heart

D. liver, lungs, stomach, skin

20. What is the function of the kidneys in the excretory system? 20__A__

A. filter blood

B. remove carbon dioxide

C. grow hair

D. remove sweat

21. What is the function of the excretory system? 21__A__

A. Removing wastes and excess fluid from the body.

B. Keeping body hydrated.

C. Breaking down food so it can be used by the body.

D. Giving the body support and strength.

A. nostrils – pharynx – trachea – larynx – bronchi – bronchioles – lungs

B. nostrils – pharynx – larynx – trachea – bronchi – bronchioles – lungs

C. nostrils – pharynx – trachea – bronchi – larynx – bronchioles – lungs

D. nostrils – larynx – pharynx – trachea – bronchi – bronchioles – lungs

23. Which of the following events is NOT included in pulmonary circulation? 23__D__

A. Blood enters the capillaries.

B. Blood is carried to the right ventricle and pumped into the lungs.

C. Blood enters the superior vena cava.

D. Blood is pumped to the aorta.

24. Which statement is TRUE about arteries? 24__D__

A. They have valves.

B. They carry blood towards the heart.

C. They have thin walls.

D. They carry blood away from the heart.

25. How do you call the very fine blood vessels that form a network in organs
and tissues throughout the body? 25__D__

A. blood vessels

B. veins

C. arteries

D. capillaries
Select the letter of the best answer.

It makes the skin partly waterproof and protects the tissues that lie Answer 1
underneath from drying up. Keratin

Answer 2
This is where nail cells start to grow. lunula

Answer 3
This is the outermost layer of the skin. epidermis

Answer 4
A pigment that dictates the skin color. melanin

Answer 5
A skin layer that contains the fat tissues. hypodermis

Identify the part of the brain responsible for each activity. Write your answer in the space
provided. OPTIONS ARE: Cerebrum, Brain Stem or Cerebellum.

1. state of balance 1__Cerebellum__

2. swallowing of food 2__Brain stem__

3. digestion of food 3__Brain Stem__

4. memorizing poem 4__cerebrum___

5. walking and running 5__cerebrum and cerebellum_

Read the statement carefully. Select True if the statement is correct and False if it is incorrect.

1. The bones form and destroy blood cells. 1___F__

2. Cardiac muscles are found in the small intestine. 2__F___

3. Calcium and potassium are stored in the bones. 3__T___

4. A sprain happens when the ligaments are damaged. 4__T___

5. The smooth muscles attached to the bone to allow movement. 5__F___

What are the best practices that you can do in order to take care of your musculoskeletal system?

Answer text

The best practices that I can do in order to take care of my musculoskeltal is to. Eat balanced diet foods
regular. Exercise daily. get enough sleep to make sure you have enough energy., have regular check-up
and maintain a healthy weight.